2023年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)試題（新高考專用）閱讀理解03細節(jié)理解Word版

閱讀理解解密03細節(jié)理解（分層訓(xùn)練）分層練A分層練A1.A【2021·英語全國甲卷】ATakeaview,theLandscape（風(fēng)景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.TakeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.MikeShepherd(2011)SkiddawinWinterCumbria,EnglandItwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,IfoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesumsettinginthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack—and—whiteimage（圖像）.TimothySmith(2014)MacclesfieldForestCheshire,EnglandIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe.alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.1．WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?A．Writers.B．Photographers.C．Painters.D．Tourists.2．WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?A．Theyarewinterimages.B．Theyareinblackandwhite.C．Theyshowmountainousscenes.D．Theyfocusonsnow—coveredforests.2.A【2021·全國高考乙卷】TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround80A．D．,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandcomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfuntiona1,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.·Rungrado1stofMayStadium,PyongyangD．P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.·MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.·BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.·OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.·KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.1．HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A．104,944.B．107,601.C．About150,000.D．About250,000.2．Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A．MichiganStadium.B．BeaverStadium.C．OhioStadium.D．KyleField.3．Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?A．Theyhostbiggames.B．Theyhavebecometouristattractions.C．TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.D．Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.3.【2020·全國新課標(biāo)III】AJourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence（13days）JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence，F(xiàn)rance，withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed（瓦屋頂）villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain（15days）Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent（芳香）oforanges，butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks，RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo，RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China’sSacredLandscapes（21days）DiscovertheChinaof“pastages，itswalledcities，templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights（精彩之處）includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou’srollinghills，waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia（17days）JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga，theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata，uiqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.1.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain？A.Historicalmonuments.B.Fieldsofflowers.C.VanGogh’spaintings.D.Greekbuildings.2.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout？A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.3.WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour？A.Whitetowns.B.Undergroundcities.C.Tile-roofedvillages.D.Rollinghills.4.【2020·全國新課標(biāo)I】ATrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation，pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled，therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty(失物招領(lǐng))CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays，i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable，B.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am1．Whatwouldyoudogettickerinformation?A．Call131617.B．V.au.C．Askatthelocalstation.D．Checkthetrainschedule.2．Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A．Altandi.B．RomaStreet.C．VarsityLakes.D．FortitudeValley.3．WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A．6:42pm.B．7:29pm.C．8:57pm.D．11:02pm.5.【2020·全國新課標(biāo)II】ATheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景觀).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open:29Mar-29Oct，SuntoThurs.Tearoom，Gardens&GiftShop:10.30-17.00(16.00inOct).House:11.15-16.00(15.00inOct)Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallartGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Sumner.10.30-16.00Winter.Town:KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr–31Oct:MontoSat10.00–17.00,Sun11.00–17.00.LowSeason1Nov–31Mar:MontoSat10.00–16.30,Sun12.00–16.30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&ThewordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09.30–17.30(lastadmission17.00).Town:Grasmere1．WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A．09.30-17.30.B．10.30-16.00.C．11.15-16.00.2．WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A．EnjoyRonney’sworks.B．Havesomeinteractivefun.C．Attendafamousfestival.D．Learnthehistoryofafamily3．WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth’slife?A．Penrith.B．Kendal.C．Carlisle.D．Grasmere.6.B【2021·英語全國甲卷】PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf(犀牛幼崽).WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈養(yǎng)).PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:“Obviouslywe'reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirst-timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It'sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.”Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa“criticallyendangered”status.1．WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino?A．Shelovesstayingwithhermother.B．Shedislikesoutdooractivities.C．SheisingoodconditionD．Sheissensitivetoheat.2．WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?A．TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary.B．TheyenjoyedexploringnewplacesC．Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers.D．Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung7.C【2020·全國I】Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接觸)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.3061．Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A．Theymustrunlongdistances.B．Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C．Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D．Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.2．Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A．It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B．It’slesschallengingphysically.C．It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D．It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.3．WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A．Gettingexperts’opinions.B．Havingamedicalcheckup.C．Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D．Doingregularexercises.8.B【2020·全國新課標(biāo)II】Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrentheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition(認知)aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents’income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate(旋轉(zhuǎn))andtranslateshapes,”Levinesaidinastatement.Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabouthalfofchildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythanparentsofgirls.ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentalScience.2421．Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay?A．Buildingconfidence.B．Developingspatialskills.C．Learningself-control.D．Gaininghigh-techknowledge.2．WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningherexperiment？A．Parents’age.B．Children’simagination.C．Parents’education.D．Child-parentrelationship.3．Howdoboydifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?A．Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.B．Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.C．Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.D．Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.9.C【2020·全國新課標(biāo)III】Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤獨),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law,shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol—oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingatahouse,”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit’sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”AndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”It’shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2002to419,000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband’sfamilywhentheygetmarried.1.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?A.Nick.B.Rita.C.KathrynD.Thedaughters.2.Whatistheauthor’sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?A.Familytraditions.B.Financialreports.C.Publishedstatistics.D.Publicopinions.分層練B分層練B1.【江蘇省蘇州市常熟市2022-2023學(xué)年高三12月階段性抽測二】InternetGenealogy(族譜)isyourguidetosuccessfulgenealogyresearchusingtheWorldWideWeb.Wealsorecognize,however,thattheInternetisn’tnecessarilytheonlysourceforresearch,soInternetGenealogywillalsotellyouwhattodoifyoucannotfindtherecordsyouneedandhowtoconfirmyourfindings.ThemagazinealsocoversadvancedgenealogicalmethodssuchasDNAanalysis,aswellassoftwareandtechnologyreviews,casestudies,databasesandotherinternet-relatedfamilyhistorytopics.$27.95Print1year(6issues)$19.95Digital1year(6issues)YourGenealogyTodayisahow-togenealogymagazine.Peoplewhoaretryingtodiscovertheirfamilyrootsknowthatthereisno“masterplan”thattellsyouhowtoconductyourresearch.Whilesomeancestrallinescanbetracedbackseveralgenerationswithrelativelylittleeffort,otherscanonlybediscoveredafterpainstakingresearch.YourGenealogyTodayrecognizesthattherearehundreds,maybethousands,ofdifferentrecordsandmethodsthatmayapplytoyourownresearch.$25.00Print1year(6issues)$17.95Digital1year(6issues)HistoryMagazineopensawindowonthepast,providingbelievablestoriesabouthowourworldbecametheplaceitistoday.WrittenfromaNorthAmericanperspective,HistoryMagazine’sarticlesareclear,informativeandinsightfulandcomesupportedbybeautifulimagesandmaps.HistoryMagazinebreatheslifeintostoriesofthepast,tellingtalesofbothcriticalmomentsandeverydaylifewithpassionandspirit.$24.95Print1year(6issues)$17.95Digital1year(6issues)1．WhoisInternetGenealogytargetedat?A．Engineerswhoareexpertatsoftware.B．Thosewhoarefondofstoriesoffamilyhistory.C．Thosewhoshowinterestingenealogyresearch.D．ResearcherswhoaredoingDNAanalysis.2．HowmuchwillyoupayforYourGenealogyToday(Digital)fortwoyears?A．$17.95.B．$25.00.C．$19.95.D．$35.90.3．WhichofthefollowingcouldbeincludedinHistoryMagazine?A．NorthAfricanperspective.B．Storiesofpastlives.C．Studiesoffamilyroots.D．Advancedgenealogicalmethods.2.【河南省TOP20名校2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月調(diào)研考】Belowisalistofactivitiesthatwillgetyouexcitedandaddabitoffunintoyourscheduleatthesametime.Ready,set,play!JoinateamsportPlayingsportaspartofateamcanhelpyougetactivewhilemakingfriendsandfeelingpartofyourcommunity.Thislistoflinkswillleadyouthroughtosportsclubsandfixturesacrossthestate,oryoucanusetheMyCommunitydirectorytosearchforyoursportofchoice.MakedatenightactivenightDatenight(oranytimeyouhangwithlovedonesorfriends)doesn’thavetobespentsittinginacinema.Getactiveonyournextdatebygoingbowling,playinglasertagorpaintball,orsinkingballsatminigolf.CatchandkickAnyonewithkidswillknowthatsometimesentertainingthemtakespriorityoverlookingafteryourownhealth.Killtwobirdswithonestoneandtakethemtotheparktokickafootyorthrowaballbackandforth.Onceeveryone’spractisedtheirkicking,throwingandcatchingskills,takethingstothenextlevelbyaskingthemtothroworkicklongandmakeyourunforit.TakethestairsAnoldybutagoody,takingthestairsinsteadofaliftisgreatforworkingthemajormusclegroupsinthelegs.Itmightnotseemlikethemostfunoptionforaworkout,butyoucanfitasurprisingamountofactivityintoeverydaybytakingthestairswhenevertheyareanoption.Andifyougethooked(喜歡上),youcanevenbecomeacompetitivestairclimber.1．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Publichealthandwellbeing.B．Researchandreports.C．Newsandevents.D．Strategicdirection.2．WhatistheadvantageofJoinateamsport?A．Youhavemoretimeformorningexercise.B．Youhaveabetterwayofcommunication.C．Itisawaytoworkthemajormuscleinlegs.D．Youwillgetanexpertdirectioninthegroup.3．Whichwouldafatherchooseifhewantedtoplaywithhis5—year—oldson?A．JoinateamsportB．TakethestairsC．CatchandkickD．Makedatenightactivenight3.【2023屆高三第一次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量評價（T8聯(lián)考）】LeavingourhostelinthecentreofPhnomPenh,weclimbinsideoursmallTukTukcabinattachedtothebackofKiwi’smotorbike;abottleofwaterinonehandandasurgeon-stylemaskintheotherwesetoffonour45-minutecommute.Itisafamiliarstarttothedayformeandtwoothervolunteers.WearesettingouttoworkinanorphanagejustoutsideCambodia’scapitalcity.ThemorningrushhourinPhnomPenhiscrowdedandchaotic.Kiwidirectsourpathbetweenthetrucks,4×4Lexus’andcountlessmotorbikes,whichoftencarryentirefamilies.Wereachthedustyhighway,masksandsunshadesfirmlyinplacetoprotectoureyesandlungs.Amixtureofconcretebuildingsandhutsexistalongthesideoftheroadamongaseaofrubbish.Theresidentsoftensmileandwaveaswepassby.Weturnontoafarmtrack.Thelastpartofourjourneyisarollercoaster,jumpingoutofpotholes(路面坑洼)andturningtoavoidfallingoffthesinkingroad.Wepasshutsonstilts(木樁),skinnycowsandfarmyardswherechildrenjumpandscreamuponseeingus.Thestreamalongthesideoftheroadisalmostbonedryandvegetationisrareacrossthefields.Finallywearriveatourdestination:theoasis(令人快慰的地方)isSamrongFarm.Bythegates,agroupof10-year-oldchildrencompeteintheareaofmarbles.We’regreetedbytheshoutsof“Cha,cha(shortfor‘teacher’)!”fromseveralotherkidsgatheringround.Asweclimboutofourvehicle,thesunisalreadyhotandtheoasisisasdryasthefieldssurroundingit.Insuchconditionsyouwouldimaginelifetobehard,butyouwouldn’tknowittoseethewarmsmilesandhearthelaughteroftheresidentsatSamrongOrphanage.ComparedtochildrenintheWesternWorldtheyhavelittleandyettheygivesomuchingenerosityofspiritandenthusiasmforeveryday.Despitethejourney,itissogoodtoarriveatworkinthemorning.1．Wherewastheauthorgoing?A．ToSamrongOrphanage.B．TotheoasisofSamrong.C．TothecapitalofCambodia.D．TothecentreofPhnomPenh.2．WhatwordcanbeusedtodescribeKiwi?A．Disciplined.B．Confident.C．Devoted.D．Ambitious.3．Whatdidtheyseealongthefarmtrack?A．Drybones.B．Shychildren.C．Almostbarefields.D．Arollercoasterbesideit.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Enthusiasmofthechildren.B．Comfortofridingamotorbike.C．Beautyofworkinginthemorning.D．Pleasureofbeinginadifferentculture.4.【河南省TOP20名校2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月調(diào)研考】Recently,researchersatYaledidagroundbreakingstudythatfoundthatparentshadenormouspowertoreducetheirchild’sanxiety,evenifthechilddidn’tdoanythingdifferent.Thestudyinvolved124parentsandtheirchildren,aged7to14,whohadbeendiagnosedwithanxietydisorders.Halfthechildrenreceived12weeklysessionsofcognitive(認知的)behaviourtherapy(治療).Theotherhalfreceivednotherapyatall，buttheirparentsreceived12weeklysessionstoguidethemonhowtorespondtoanxietyintheirchildren.Parenttherapyfocusedonhelpingparentsreducetheiraccommodationbehaviour,whicharethebehaviourthatmakeanxietymorepossible.Thesebehaviourincludedparentssupportingavoidance,over-comforting,changingtheenvironmenttoavoidanythingthatmightfuelanxiety,accommodatingobsessive-compulsive(強迫癥)behaviour(eitherbyjoininginormakingwayforthem).Forexample,ifaparentreceivedloadsoftextmessagesadayfromananxiouschild,thatparentgraduallyreducedthenumberoftextmessagesheorshesentbacktotwoorthree.Parentsofchildrenwhowererefusingoravoidingschoolbecauseofanxiety-drivenstomachachesweretaughttorespondwithsomethinglike,“Iknowyouarefeelingupsetrightnow,andIknowyouwillbeokay,”beforesendingthechildtoschool.Theresultswereremarkable.Childreninbothgroupsshowedthesamereductioninanxiety,regardlessofwhethertheyortheirparentsreceivedsuggestions.Ontopofthis,therelationshipbetweentheparentandchildwasbetterinthegroupwhereonlytheparentsreceivedtherapy.Ifyouhavestoodwithachildduringanxiety,youwouldprobablybewaytooawareofthesenseofhelplessnessthatcanswampthem.Whenanxietylaysaheavyhand,itcanunderstandablybetoughforourchildrentoopenuptodoingsomethingdifferent.Whatthisresearchistellingusisthatwedon’tneedthemto.Evenwithoutinvolvingtheirchildren,parentshaveenormouspowertoreduceanxietyintheirchildrenbychangingthewaytheyrespondtoanxiety.1．Whatarethetwotherapiesintendedfor?A．Oneforchildrenandoneforparents.B．Bothforchildren’scognitivebehaviour.C．Bothforparents’anxietyandbehaviour.D．Bothforchildrenwithanxietyandbaddeeds.2．Whyshouldparentsreducesent-backmessageswhenreceivingsomany?A．Toletexpertsgivesomeadvice.B．Toshowtheirignorancetothem.C．Toreducethechildren’sanxiety.D．Togivechildrentoomuchcomfort.3．Whatdoestheresultoftheresearchshowtous?A．Children’swaystodealwithanxietyarevital.B．Parents’properbehaviorsaremoreimportant.C．Children’scognitivebehaviorsshouldbeguid