2021年北京市中考英語(yǔ)試題解析

北京市高級(jí)中等學(xué)校招生考試英語(yǔ)試卷

學(xué)校姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)

考生須知

1.本試卷共13頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.在試卷和答題紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。

4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。

5.考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

（2016北京）聽(tīng)力理解（共30分）

一、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的

圖片。每段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)兩遍。（共5分，每小題1分）

（略）

二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。（共15分，每小題1.5

分）

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第6至第7小題。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Acoat.B.AT-shirt.C.Ajacket.

7.Whatcolordoesthemanlike?

A.Red.B.White.C.Blue.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第8至第9小題。

8.HowoldisthegirlJsbrother?

A.Eight.B.Nine.C.Ten.

9.Whatdoesthegirl'sdaddo?

A.Ahistoryteacher.B.Ataxidriver.C.Afirefighter.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第10至第11小題。

10.Whatsportdidtheboydolastweek?

A.Baseball.B.Ping-Pong.C.Volleyball.

11.Whenwillthespeakersgotothesportscenter?

A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextThursday.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第12至第13小題。

12.WhatdoestheboythinkoftheSuperSummerCamp?

A.Hedoesn,tlikeit.

B.Hethinksit'sgood.

C.Hedoesn,tcareaboutit.

13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thegirlwantstojointhecamp.

B.Theboy'sparentswillgoswimming.

C.Theboyisgoodatplayingbasketball.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第14至第15小題。

14.WhatcanmakeDadfeelyounger?

A.Makingameal.B.Playingagame.C.Readingabook.

15.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.WheretospendFatherJsDay.

B.HowtochooseagoodgiftforDad.

C.WhattodowithDadonFather?sDay.

三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。本段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)兩遍。（共10分，每小題2分）

根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容和提示詞語(yǔ)，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)

位置上。

TelephoneMessage

Name:16

Activity:Adinner17

Place:Inhis18

Time:At7:00on19evening

Phone:724-20

（2016北京）四、單項(xiàng)填空（共10分，每小題1分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

（2016北京）21.Mybrotherwillcometoseemetomorrow.I'11meet

attheairport.

A.herB.youC.himD.them

21.C考查人稱代詞。

（2016北京）22.Paul'smotherisanurse.Sheworks____ahospital.

A.withB.onC.ofD.in

22.D考查介詞。

（2016北京）23.—arethesebananas?

-$3.99.

A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowheavyD.Howbig

23.A考查疑問(wèn)副詞。

（2016北京）24.Peteris15yearsold.Heisthanhisfather.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

24.B考查形容詞。

（2016北京）25.—Wheredidyougolastweekend?

一ItotheGreatWall.

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone

25.B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。

（2016北京）26.Pleasedon,tmakesomuchnoise.Thebabynow.

A.sleepsB.sleptC.willsleepD.issleeping

26.D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。

（2016］匕京）27.It'snicetoseeyouagain.Weeachothersince2014.

A.won'tseeB.don,tseeC.haven'tseenD.didn,tsee

27.C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。

（20161匕京）28.Igothome,mysisterwasdoingherhomework.

A.WhenB.BecauseC.IfD.Though

28.A考查連詞。

（20161匕京）29.Anewroadnearmyschoolnextyear.

A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt

29.D考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

30.-Canyoutellme?

一HelivesinShanghai.

A.whereMarklivesB.wheredoesMarklive

C.whereMarklivedD.wheredidMarklive

30.A考查賓語(yǔ)從句。

（2016北京）五、完形填空（共15分，每小題1.5分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

（2016北京）Mum，sChristmasSurprise

Mollyranbackhomefromschoolanddroppedherschoolbagonthesofa.

Thenonthetableshesaw"Mum'sWishBook”-amailordercatalog（商

品目錄）fromagiftshop.“Mum,"shesaidexcitedlytoherself,“this

yearyou'11gettheglovesyouwant!”Mollyhadwalkedadogfora

neighborandsavedher31allyeartobuyMumthegloves.

Sheopened"Mum'sWishBook”andhopedthatshecouldfindthese

32_init.Tearsrandownherfacewhenshesawtheglovesinthecatalog.

Mumwouldn,tbuythemforherself,becausethefamilyhada33time

onthefarm.SheonceheardMumsaytoDad,“Maybesomeday,I'11have

themoneytogetthem.”

Mollyranoutbythebackdoorandwentstraighttothepostoffice.

Thereshecarefully

filledouttheorderformtornfromthecatalog."Ineedtobuyastamp

to34theform,“shesaidtoMr.Smith,theonlyworkerinthepost

office.

“Umm,apairofgloves?”saidMr.Smith,ashepassedastamptoher.

“Yes.It'saChristmasgiftforMum,butpleasedon'ttellher.It's

our35,OK?”Mollydidn'trealizehowwhiteMr.Smithbeardwas

untilthatmoment.Infact,heremindedherofSantaClaus.

AsMollywalkedbackhome,shedecidedtotellDadhersecret."You've

gottocheckthemailboxeveryday,“saidMolly36toDad.Henodded,

withabigsmile.Cominghomefromschooleveryday,Mollypeekedat（偷

看）DadwhenMumwasn't37,buteverytimeheshookhishead.

OnChristmasEve,Dadcamebackfromthemailbox,stillemptyhanded.

Mollyfelt38_whenshewenttobed,becauseshedidn'thavethegloves

forMum.

BeforeChristmasdinner,asMumtooktheapplepiesoutoftheoven,

Mollybegan39thetable.Suddenly,theyheardsomeonepullingupthe

driveway.FromthewindowtheysawMr.Smithmakinghiswaytothedoor,

withaboxinhishand.Mr.Smith40Mumthebox,“Ibelievethis

isyours.”

MumlookedfromDadtoMollyandopenedthebox.Hereyeslitupwhen

shesawthegloves."Oh,whoboughttheseforme?”sheasked."Santa

did,"saidMollysmilingly."Ho!Ho!Ho!MerryChristmas!''saidMr.

Smith,withaloudlaugh.ItwasaChristmasthatnoonewouldeverforget.

31.A.timeB.moneyC.energyD.food

32.A.flowersB.sunglassesC.glovesD.chocolates

33.A.hardB.lonelyC.shortD.busy

34.A.designB.checkC.completeD.send

35.A.secretB.choiceC.dreamD.task

36.A.patientlyB.doubtfullyC.proudlyD.quietly

37.A.workingB.lookingC.smilingD.talking

38.A.sadB.strangeC.angryD.tired

39.A.pushingB.changingC.settingD.booking

40.A.boughtB.handedC.lentD.returned

記敘文。

31.B32.C33.A34.D35.A36.D37.B38.A39.C40.B

閱讀理解（共50分）

（2016北京）六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共30分，每小題2分）

（2016北京）A

TheBlogofRosie

TheWeekend

ByRosie/June6,2016

Hi!I'monvacationhereinLondon,,,andit'sfantastic!OnSaturday

IwasintheBritishMuseumforthreehours.OnSundayIvisitedTower

Bridge.Wherewereyouovertheweekend?Tellmeyournews!

DISCUSSION

Sophia*9:30

1Gladyou'rehavingagreatvacation.IwasintheSummer

PalaceinBeijingonSaturday.Iwasthereforaflowershow.

Itwasamazing!Andtherewerelotsofpeople.ButonSunday

itwasrainyandIwasn,tverywell.Istayedinbedfor

awholeday.

?Replay?Share

Steve?10:10

ItwascloudythewholeweekendinParis.OnSaturdayIwas

atafootballgamewithmyclassmates.Itwasexciting!On

SundayIwasattheshopswithAnnforfourhours.

?Replay?Share

Jack?11:00

;二、Iwasn'tathomeovertheweekend.OnSaturdayIwasin

Scotlandforatrip.Itwasalovely,warmdayandIhada

picnicwithfriends.Itwasgreat!Sundaywasboring.Ittook

mefivehourstogetbackhome.Itwasalongjourney.

?Replay?Share

Kate?11:20

OnSaturdayIwasatHeathrowAirport.Imetafriendthere

andwetalkedtogetherfortwohours.Iwasveryhappy.On

SaturdayIwasinSydneyforaconcert.Itiswinterin

Australia.Anditwaswindyandcold!

?Replay?Share

41.OnSaturdaySophiawas.

A.intheSummerPalaceB.intheBritishMuseum

C.atTowerBridgeD.atHeathrowAirport

42.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenStevewasinParis?

A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.Cloudy.D.Cold.

43.HowlongdidittakeJacktogetbackhome?

A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.D.Fivehours.

44.KatewasinSydneyfor.

A.apicnicB.aconcertC.afootballgameD.aflower

show

應(yīng)用文。

41.A42.C43.D44.B

（2016北京）B

FromNobodytoSomebody

Brianwasafunnystudent.Helovedwatchingcomedies（喜?。゜estand

hopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.

Whenheheardaboutthetalentshowtobeheldathisschool,Brian

decidedtotakepartin.Hehadneveractedonstage（舞臺(tái)）before,and

hewasveryexcited.Butsomestudentslaughedathim."Youarenotfunny

butsilly,“Ken,oneofhisclassmates,saidtohisface."Noonewill

likewhatyoudo,“anotherboyalsosaidtohim,loudly.

Briancouldn,tunderstandwhytheyweresounkindtohim.Foramoment,

hethoughtaboutgivinguptheshow.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriends

likehisjokes,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohedecided

topreparefortheshow.

Briandidagreatjobatthetalentshow.Everyonelovedhisperformance,

andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhim.

Evenso,KentoldBrianthathewasnotfunny,andthathewouldnever

besuccessful.Briandidn,tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealized

thatithadnothingtodowithhim.Heconfidentlycontinuedtowork

towardshisgoal.

Astheyearswenton,BrianmetmorepeoplelikeKen."You'11doa

terriblejob,“theysaidtohim.Luckily,mostpeopleencouragedhimand

somehelpedhimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hegotalotofopportunitiesto

performinmovies.Hewaseveninvitedtoappearontelevision.Hisfans

thankedhimbecausehiscomediesmadethemfeelgoodwhentheywere

unhappy.

NowBrianisabigcomedystar!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.Henever

feelsstressedlikethoseunkindpeople,andhelaughsalldaylong!

45.WhatdidBrianlovebestwhenhewasastudent?

A.Goingtoschool.B.Helpingclassmates.

C.Watchingcomedies.D.Meetingnewfriends.

46.Briandecidedtopreparefortheshowbecause.

A.hisfriendslikedhisjokes

B.hewasinvitedbyaTVstation

C.hewasn'tbusyactinginmovies

D.Kenwasexpectinghisperformance

47.Afterwinningthefirstprize,Brian.

A.begantounderstandKen

B.becameateacherofacting

C.encouragedotherstojoinhim

D.continuedtoworktowardshisgoal

48.Brian'sfansthankedhimbecausehiscomediesbroughtthem.

A.successB.happinessC.luckD.pride

記敘文

45.C46.A47.D48.B

（2016北京）C

AreYouRightHandedorLeftHanded?

Whichhanddoyouusewhenyouwrite?About8to15percentofpeople

arelefthanded.Theyoftenhavetousetoolsthataredesignedfor

right-handedpeople.Soitisdifficultforleft-handerstousemosttools.

Ifyouarerighthanded,trythisexperiment:Takeaknifewithyourleft

handandtrycuttingapotatointopieces.Don,tbesurprisedifyoufeel

awkward（別扭的）.

Inthepast,peoplethoughtitwasstrangetousethelefthand.Young

studentslookeddownupontheirleft-handedclassmates.Somechildren

wereevenpunishedforusingtheirlefthandtowrite.Butthesedays

parentsandteachershaveacceptedthat.Inalmosteveryschoolinthe

world,left-handedstudentscanusetheirlefthandtowrite.

Whatcausespeopletobelefthandedorrighthanded?Expertshave

searchedlongandhardonthis.Theyconcluded（得出結(jié)論）thatleft-handed

peoplearelefthandedforthesamereasonthatright-handedpeopleare

righthanded.Oneoutofeverytenpeoplejustisaleft-hander.It's

simplylikethecolorofoureyes-somepeoplehavebrowneyes,while

someothershaveblackeyes.

However,manyresearchersthinkthatleft-handersandright-handers

aredifferentinsomeaspects.Right-handersaremoretalkativeand

outgoingthanleft-handers.Manyright-handedpeopleunderstandspoken

wordsbetter.Forexample,aftertheylistentodirectionstoa

supermarket,theycanfinditeasily.Right-handersaregoodatorganizing

people,too.Theyarealsobetterbasketballguards.JustaskYaoMing.

Researchshowsthatleft-handersarecreativeandartistic.Many

famousperformers,likeJimCarreyandPaulMcCartney,arelefthanded.

Manyleft-handerslearnbettervisually（在視覺(jué)方面）.Inare,both

LeonardodaVinciandMichelangelowerelefthanded.

Inmusic,LudwigvanBeethovenwaslefthanded.Inscience,youfind

NewtonandEinstein.Theleft-handedpeoplearealsoreallygoodattennis

andothersinglesports.

Ifyoupreferonehand,butyouarestillgoodatwritingwiththeother,

youaremixedhanded.Researchshowsmixed-handerscanremembereveryday

thingsbetterthanotherpeople.Whatdidyoueatforlunchtwoweeksago?

Ifyou'remixedhanded,youcanprobablyremember.

49.Ifright-handerscutuppotatoeswiththeirlefthand,theywill.

A.gethurtB.giveupcuttingC.feelawkwardD.change

theirtools

50.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Causesofbeinglefthanded.B.Encouragementto

left-handers.

C.Punishmentforusingthelefthand.D.Changesinopinionson

left-handers.

51.Accordingtothepassage,right-handers____.

A.learnbettervisuallyB.aregoodorganizers

C.arebetteratsinglesportsD.givecleardirectionstoothers

52.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatleft-handers.

A.maybemoretalkativeandoutgoingB.areordinarypeoplelike

right-handers

C.mightremembereverydaythingsbetterD.nolongerneedtouse

right-handedtools

說(shuō)明文

49.C50.D51.B52.B

（2016北京）D

ShouldChildrenBeAllowedtoGetBored?

Childrenneedtimetostandandstare.Theyshouldbeallowedtoget

boredsothattheycandeveloptheirabilitytobecreative.

Childrenareexpectedbytheirparentstobereadingatextbookall

thetime.However,researchshowsthatitmayhamperthedevelopmentof

theirimagination,whileboredomcangivethemopportunitiestodevelop

creativity.

Boredomisoftenlinkedwithloneliness,butawriternamedMeeraSyal

saidboredomhadhelpedherindevelopinghermind.Shetoldresearchers

aboutherchildhood.Havingfewthingstodo,Syaloftentalkedwithher

neighbors.Shealsotriedtodothingslikelearningtobakecakes."But

importantly,Ithoughtandwrotealot,becauseIwasbored,“Syalsaid.

Shekeptadiary,fillinghertimewithshortstoriesandpoemsshemade

up.

GraysonPerry,anartist,grewupinafamilywithlittlemoney.He

enjoyedhimselfbymakingupstories,drawingpicturesforhisstories

andreadingmanybooksinthelibrary.Boredbutfree,hespenthours

lookingoutofthewindow,watchingthechangingcloudsandseasons.Perry

filleduphisfreetimewithwhatheliked.Hebecamecreative,because

hecouldthinkfreely.

Dr.Beltonisanexpertontheeffectsofemotionsonlearning.

uBoredomcouldbeanuncomfortablefeeling,“shesaid."Butsomeyoung

peoplecannotdealwiththatboredomcreatively.Sosometimestheymay

breakaclassroomwindow,ordriveacaroutforamadrace.”

Usually,whenchildrenhavenothingtodo,theywouldturnontheTV,

thecomputer,orthephone.Theirtimeonthesethingshasincreased,yet

theyneedtohavetimetothinkabouttheirexperiencesthroughplayor

justwatchingtheworldaroundthem.

Itisthiskindofthinkingthatcaninspiretheimagination.Onthe

otherhand,theTVorphonemaycutshortthethinkingprocess.Thatcan

beharmfultothedevelopmentofcreativity."Fordevelopingtheability

tobecreative,"Dr.Beltonadvised,uperhapsweneedtostandandstare,

andstayoff-linefromtimetotime.

53.Whatdoestheword“hamper”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Slowdown.B.Keepupwith.C.Gobeyond.D.Giverise

to.

54.ThewritertalksaboutSyalandPerryto.

A.stressthegreatdifferencesbetweenthem

B.introduceapopularwriterandafamousartist

C.suggestgoodwaysofgoingthroughboredom

D.showeffectsofboredomondevelopingcreativity

55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Boredomprovideschildrenwithspacetothinkfreely.

B.It'smuchbetterforchildrentobebusythanbebored.

C.Boredomhelpschildrendealwithdifficultiesproperly.

D.It'sboringforchildrentothinkabouttheirexperiences.

議論文。

53.A

54.D

55.A

（2016北京）七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入

空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。（共10分，每小題2分）

TipsforWritingBetterArticles

Manyofusdon,tspendalotoftimeimproving

ourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhen

wehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveour

gradesandbenefituslaterinlife.56.

Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe'renotsurewhichwordistheright

oneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewords

inahurryanddon'ttakethetimetodecideifthey'reproper.57.

Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmake

sureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.

Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedon'tliketorewrite.Infact,

rewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakeslike

grammarandspellingmistakes.58_,thoughittakesmoretimeandmore

work.

Readaloud.Sometimesit'seasiertofindproblemswithspelling,word

usage,andgrammarwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonly

findoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting.

59.Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.Such

alistincludes:Isthereapropertitle?Haveweexplainedeverypoint?

Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpustomakesure

thatwehavecoveredeverything.

60.Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskills

andlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.

A.Preparealist

B.Thefollowingtipscanbehelpful

C.Rewritingmakesourwritingbetter

D.Itisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriter

E.Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryfor

goodwriting

議論文

56.B

57.E

58.C

59.A

60.D

（2016北京）八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共10分,每小題2分）

A108-year-oldMessageinaBottle

OnNovember30,1906,GeorgeBidderdroppedabottlefromaboatinto

theNorthSea.Theweightedglassbottlesankalmosttotheseafloor,

andthenitmovedslowlyfor108yearsand138days.

ItsjourneyendedwhenMarianneWinklerfoundthebottlein2015.

WinklerwasthenonvacationonAmrumIsland.Shepickedupthebottle

whenitwaswashedupontothebeach.Shesawapieceofpaperinside,

butdidn'tbreakitopen.Shecouldtellthatthebottlewasold,soshe

didn'twanttodamageit.

Finallyshegotthepieceofpaperoutofthebottle.Shefoundthat

thepaperwasactuallyapostcard.Onthebackofthecardwasthismessage:

TheMarineBiologicalAssociation（海洋生物學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)）wouldpayashilling

（先令）forthebottle.Ashillingwasaunitofmoneythatwasusedin

GreatBritainbeforetheearly1970s.

Winklerfilledoutthecardandpostedit.Theassociationwassurprised

togetapostcardaddressedtoGeorgeBidder,thepresidentofthe

associationfrom1939to1945.Theworkersoftheassociationsearched

ontheInternettofindashilling.TheyfoundoneandsentittoWinkler

asareward.

Themessageinthebottlewastheoldesteverre-discovered.Forthis

reasonMarianneWinklergotaplacein“GuinnessWorldRecordsv（吉

尼斯世界名已錄）.Shebroketherecordfortheoldestmessageinabottle.

Winkler'sbottlewasnottheonlyoneBiddersenttosea.Between1904

and1906,hesentawaymorethanonethousandbottles.Heplacedpostcards

insidethem.Thebottleswerepartofaresearchprojecttomapcurrents

（洋流）intheNorthSea.Thiswasthebestmethodatthattime.Butwhether

theassociationcouldgetthebottlesbackdependedonthepeoplewhofound

them.Theassociationreportedthatabout55percentofthebottleswere

returned.Theyaddedthattheexperimentwasasuccessasitshowedthe

east-to-westflowoftheNorthSea'scurrents.

61.Howlongdidtheweightedglassbottlemoveinthesea?

62.DidMarianneWinklerfindthebottlein2015?

63.Whatwasinthebottle?

64.WhowasGeorgeBidder?

65.WhydidBidderdropbottlesintothesea?

記敘文

61.For108yearsand138days.

62.Yes,shedid.

63.Apieceofpaperwhichwasactuallyapostcard.

64.ThepresidentoftheMarineBiologicalAssociationfrom1939to1945.

65.Becausethebottleswe