英語(yǔ)-2020年安徽蕪湖中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷含答案

2020年安徽省蕪湖市中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷W.單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).1.---Anyspecialinthisshoppingmallnow?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z---Sure,there'sadiscountonlastyear'se-products.( )AtypeBpriceCofferDservice2.-Whichofthetwopenswillyoubuy?-I'llbuy ofthem,soIcangiveonetomysister.( )AeitherBneitherCallDboth3.Fortunately,Iwasjusttimethejobinterview.( )Aon；toBin；forCfor；forDin；to4.Heofferedvaluableadvicethatpeopledisagreed.( )Asuch；afewBsuch；fewCso；afewDso；few5.-WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?-I'mlookingforatableforeight,butIfindtheyhaveallbeen.( )AmadeupBkeptupCtakenupDputup6.Heaskedmeiftherewastoread.( )AeasyenoughsomethingBenougheasysomethingCsomethingenougheasyDsomethingeasyenough7.-Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?-No,you.Youaren'tallowedtoleaveuntilthebellrings.( )Aneedn'tBmaynotCmustn'tDcan't8.-Tom,wouldyoupleaselendmesomepaper?-Sorry,mine.( )AhasrunoutBisrunoutChavegivenoutDhasusedup9.Youcan'timaginewhenweheardthegoodnews.( )AhowwerewehappyBhowwewerehappyCwewerehowhappyDhowhappywewere10.-IfailedinthePhysicsexamagain.-.Bettertimesarewaitingforyou.( )AGoodluckBBestwishesCCheerupDGreatidea皿.完形填空(共2小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).11.Anoldmanwaitedforarideacrosstheriver.Andthenheheardthehorsesrunningalongtheicedway.Soonhewatchedsomemen(1).Heletthefirstsomepass.Whenthelastonerodeclose,theoldmancaughthiseyeandsaid,"Wouldyouliketo(2)mearide?Thereisn'tawayonfootatall."Stoppinghishorse,theyoungmananswered(3),"Sure.Theyoungmanhelpedtotaketheoldmantohisvillage.Whentheyarrived,theyoungmanasked,"Inoticedthatyouletotherspasswithoutsaying(4).ThenIcameupandyouaskedmeforaride.WhatifIdidn't(5)?"Theoldmananswered,"Ilookedintotheireyesand(6)foundtheydidn'tcareme.Itwouldn'tbe(7)toaskthemforaride.ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes,kindness(8).Iknewyouwouldliketogivemehelpinmytimeofneed.Thosemoving(9)touchedtheyoungmanverymuch."I'mreallythankfulforwhat(10)said,"hesaid."MaybeInevergettoobusytohelpothers."Withthat,ThomasJeffersonturnedhishorsearoundandmadehiswaybacktotheWhiteHouseAridingBclimbingCdrivingDactingAreachBshareCgiveDpromiseAatlastBinthebeginningCatfirstDatonceAsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothingAagreeBdecideCplanDstandAseriouslyBcomfortablyCcarefullyDclearlyAcreativeBusefulCfantasticDboringAappearedBwonClostDleftAdeliciousBwordsCpartsDactionsAIBtheyCyouDhe12.Youmayopenyoure-mailandfindinformationabouthowtobuymedicine,cheapairlinetickets,booksandofcourse,computersandcomputerproducts.Buttheuseofelectronicspam(垃圾郵件)to(1)productshasbecomeabigproblemtomanypeople.Itmakescomputercommunicationmore(2).Manycompanieswhowanttosendalotofadvertisingmay(3)theservicesofa"spammer".Aspammerisapersonor(4)thatusescomputerstosendoutmillionsofcopiesofthesamesalesinformation.Spammersfinde-mailsfromwebsites,newsgroupsand"chatrooms",wherepeoplesend(5)toeachother.Mostspamissentbycompaniesthattrytogetyoutobuytheirproducts.Someofthesearehonestcompaniesthat(6)goodproductsforfairprices.Thesecompaniescanoffertheirproductsfora(7)pricethanyoumightfindinastore.(8),muchofthespamontheInternetissentbycriminalstryingtosellproductsthattheywillnot(9).Theyareonlyinterestedinstealingyour(10).OnecountryinAfricahasbecomefamousforthecriminalswhotryeveryknowntricktocheatpeople.AsellBbuyCdrayDfindAdifferentBdifficultCimportantDcomfortableAloseBuseCcatchDreturnAschoolBhospitalCcompanyDmarketAproductsBlettersCmessagesDthanksAofferBaffordCmissDrepairAhigherBlowerCworseDstrangerASoBThoughCHoweverDAndAproduceBseeCshowDintroduceAtimeBnameCmoneyDenergy第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿(mǎn)分5分)皿.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(共1小題；每小題5分，滿(mǎn)分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對(duì)話(huà)完整、通順.選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).13.A：Hey!Areyouhavingagreattimealonethesedays？B：Don'tmentionthat!(1)A：Whydoyouthinkso？(2)Nobodyasksyoutodoyourhomework.Nobodyasksyoutostopcomputergames.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zB：Oh,stayingaloneisn'tinterestingatall! (3)A：Bytileway,doyougotobedearlyatnight?B：No.AfterIfinishmyhomework,1watchTVtillateatnight?soIgetuplateintilemorning.A： (4).B：What'sworse,Ialwaysleavemyschoolthingsathome!Thismorning,Ileftmypencilcaseathome!A：0h,that'sterrible. (5)B：Yes.Ithinkso.Don'tyoulikethelifenow?Maybewedependonourparentstoomuchathome.Ilikethelifewhenmyparentsaren'tathome.D.Whenwillyourparentscomeback?Nowonderyouwerelatetillsmorning.NotasgoodasIexpectedbefore.NowI'mlookingforwardtoseeingmyparents!區(qū).閱讀理解（共3小題；每小題6分，滿(mǎn)分24分）閱讀下列短文，從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng).14.Readingisagoodthing.Butperhapsyoucan'tdecidewhattoread.HereissomeadviceforyouTrysomethingnewAskafriendoralibrarian:he/shemayhelpyoufindanewbookLookaroundwiththelibrarianAskquestions.Feelfreetotakeabookfromtheshelvesandreadthesummary(摘要).Ifitsoundslikeabookyoumightlike,thencheckitout.Youcanalwaysgiveitbackifyoudon'tlikeit.DosomeInternetresearchonthebookTrytofindasitewherepeopleleaveustheendingsoyouwon'tknowwhatwillhappen.Lookforbest-sellerlistsofawardwinnersYoucanfindmanyoftheseitemsonline,oralibrariancanhelpyoufindthemAskyourfriendsforadviceMostpeoplefindnewbooksbecausetheirfriendstoldthemtoreadthem.You'llbesurprisedatwhatyourfriendsknowMakealist.Writedownbooksthatsoundinterestingwheneveryouhearaboutthem.ThentakethelistwithyoutothelibrarythenexttimeyougoWarningDon't thebookifyoudon'tlikeit.Justgiveitback.Ifyouarealoneinthelibrary,youcanfindyourfavoritebookwiththehelpofAafriendBalibrarianCtheInternetDadvertisements ．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ruin"mean?A愛(ài)護(hù)B 保護(hù)C毀壞D真愛(ài).Fromthereading,wecaninferthat.Ayoucanfindmanypopularandlatestbooksinthelibrary.Bwecan'tspeakinthelibrary.Cyoucangetallthatyouwanttoreadinthelibraryifyoufollowtheadviceabove.Dsomepeoplegotothelibrarywiththelistbytheirfriends .15.Haveyounoticedthewastebins (垃圾桶)indifferentcolorsonthestreet?Doyouoftenputallthewasteinthesamebin?It'sreportedbyChangchunDailythatpeoplemustdowastesorting(分類(lèi))inmostplacesinChangchunattheendof2019 .Wastesortingisawonderfulwaytomakegooduseofenergyandprotecttheenvironment ．Butdoyouknowhowtosortthewaste?Usually,peopleshouldsorttheirwasteintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry．Differentkindsofwasteshouldgointodifferentbins ．Wetwastemeansthethingsyoudon'twantbutpigscaneat,mostlycomingfromyourkitchen.Thingsthatcanbeusedagain,suchaspaper,metalandglass,arerecyclablewaste.Harmfulwastemightbedangerousorcauseseriouspollution,likemedicineandbatteries,andanywastethat'snotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgointothedrywastebin.Differentcountriesaretryingdifferentmethodstosortthewaste.AuniversityinEnglandhasinventedasmartbin.Whenpeopledroptheirwasteintothebin,itcantellwhatkindofwasteitandsortitcorrectlyThebincanalsocompressthewastetomakeitsmallerinsizeandtakeuplessspace.InSouthKorea,peoplehavetoseparatetheirfoodwastefromotherkindsofwasteandpayforit.Themorefoodwastetheythrowaway,themoretheypay.Japanhasthestrictestrulesforwastesortingintheworld.Forexample,plasticbottlesandtheircapsshouldgointodifferentbinsWhenmustpeopledowastesortinginmostplacesinChangchun?AAttheendof2018BAtthebeginningof2018 .CAttheendof2019DAtthebeginningof2019Accordingtothesecondparagraph,howmanygroupsshouldpeoplesorttheirwasteinto?AFiveBFourCThreeDTwoWhichofthefollowingshouldgointotheharmfulwastebin?AGlassBMetalCPaperDMedicine .Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?AChangchunhasthestrictestrulesforwastesortingintheworldBAllthecountriesaroundtheworldaredoingwastesortingthesedaysCWastesortingcanhelpmaketheearthabetterplaceforpeopletoliveinDPeopleinSouthKoreahavetopayfortheharmfulwastetheythrowaway16.MostpeoplespendthedayafterChristmasrelaxingwiththeirfamilies.ButonemanbeganajourneyacrosstheAtlantic (大西洋)inabarrel(桶)，andheisalready71yearsold.Canyouimaginethat?Jean-JacquesSavin,fromFrance,beganhisjourneyfromtheCanaryIslandsinSpain,HehopestoreachsomewhereintheCaribbean,over3,000milesaway,inthreemonthsandhehopescurrents (洋流)willcarryhimnaturallytotheplace.Savinisnostrangertoanddangeroustrips.HeusedtobeapilotandhealreadycrossedtheAtlanticfourtimesbyboat.Butthistimeisadifferentexperience.Savinworkedonthebarrelformonthsbeforethejourney.Insideit,thereisabedandakitchen.EachsideofthebarrelhasasmallroundwindowincludingoneonthefloortoallowSavintolookatpassingfish.What'simportantisthatthebarrelisstrongenoughtokeephimsafe.Duringthejourney,SavinwillmakesignsforthescientiststohelpthemstudythecurrentsThemoneyforthejourney,54,000,wasraisedthroughcrowdfunding (眾籌).Actually,Savindoesn'tknowwherehewillendup,butheishopingforaFrenchisland."Itwillbeeasytobringthebarrelback,"hesaid.Whenpeopleaskedhimthereasonforhissailing,hesaid,"I'dliketoshowthatI'mstillyoung,notanoldgrandpa."Whatcannotwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?AWhenSavinbeganthejourney.BWhySavinbeganthejourney.CWhereSavinbeganthejourneyDHowhegoesonthejourneyWhatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?ASavinenjoysgoingontripswithsomeonenewBSavinneverwentonexcitinganddangeroustripsbeforeCSavinhasmanyexperiencesofexcitinganddangeroustripsDSavinknowsnothingaboutgoingonatripinabarrelWhatdoesnotsavindointhebarrel?ACookfood.BSleepCLookatfishDStudythecurrents .Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?ASavinissuretoreachtheCaribbeaninthreemonthsBThemoneyforthejourneyisn'tfromSavinhimselfCSavinpreparedthebarrelforthejourneyforyearsDSavinwantstoshowhecanbeagoodgrandpabythejourneyWhat'sthebesttitleforthepassage?ASailacrosstheAtlanticinabarrelBHowtokeepsafeduringajourneyCRaisemoneytomakeajourneyDHelpthescientistsstudycurrents閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題(請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求).17.Doyoubelievethatwecanhaveanimportantinfluenceonanyonewemeet?Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecouldchangesomeone'slifeWhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwasdeaf.Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool.Although!seemedoutgoing,myself-esteem(自尊心)wasquitelow.Onmyfirstdayatschool,theotherkidsmadefunofmebecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayltalked.Iwashurtdeeplyandlsawmyselfasanuglykid.Mrs.Green,myteacher,changedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Sittingatmydesksilently,Ireadherlips（嘴唇）andraisedmyhandrightaway.Shecalledonmeinfrontof'theblackboard.ItookadeepbreathandnervouslyansweredMrs.Green'squestion.Iwillneverforgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Greenpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling（閃爍的）eyesandabigsmileshecried,"That'sright,Ben!"Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidencerose.Atthatmoment,IdecidedthatnomatterhowmanydifficultiesImayface,Icanbeatthem．Thankstothosethreesimplewords,mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment．What'swrongwiththewriter?（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）Howdidthewriterknowthequestionfromtheteacher?（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）第四部分寫(xiě)作X.單詞拼寫(xiě)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，完成下列單詞的拼寫(xiě)，使句意通順.（注：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上寫(xiě)出單詞的完整形式）18.Wuhan,acityof11m（百萬(wàn)）people,wasinlockdownbecauseofCoVID-19..C（比較）youranswerswiththoseinyourbooktoseeiftheyareright..Mr.Blackisn'there.Hef（飛）toGermanyyesterdaymorning..Thedoctorcanrememberallthep（病人）names..Thegirlcouldn'tgotoschoolbecauseofherillness,sosheaskedfortwodaysl（離開(kāi)）.為.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿(mǎn)分15分）.假定你是李華，你收到外國(guó)朋友Peter的郵件，他想了解你校在新冠疫情期間線(xiàn)上教學(xué)的情況.請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：.課程與時(shí)間；.你的學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)；.