2021年山東省淄博市邊河鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年山東省淄博市邊河鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.---_________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupoftea

B.That’snotthepoint

C.Idon’tthinksoD.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D2.Son,thereisno__________toworry.Everythingwilljustgofine.[

]A.doubt

B.point

C.need

D.difference參考答案：C略3.Inspiteoftheadvancedmedicaltechnology,manyAmericanshaveno________tothegoodhealthcareforpoverty.A.access

B.entrance

C.introduction

D.devotion參考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：盡管有發(fā)達(dá)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)，很多美國(guó)人還是由于貧窮而無法享受到好的醫(yī)療保健。A.接近；使用；B.入口；C.介紹；D.投入．根據(jù)句意及所給選項(xiàng)分析可知，本題考查have（no）accessto"（無法）接近/獲得"這一固定短語(yǔ)；故本題答案為A選項(xiàng)，其余選項(xiàng)均不符合題意．4.Doyouthinkthatbridge____2,000meterslong?Itdoesn’tseem____long.

A.measures,that

B.ismeasured,so

C.ismeasured,such

D.measures,much參考答案：A5.Youseethisreadingbook______fortypassages,______threeofEnglishstudies.A.includes;containing

B.contains;includingC.includes;contains

D.contains;included參考答案：B6.Isthereanyotherstudent

wantstovisitWutaiMountain?A.Whom

B.who

C.whose

D.which參考答案：B7.Maggie,Ithinkyoushouldchangeyourattitude_________yourwork,otherwiseyouwon’tmakeanyprogress.A.with

B.about

C.towards

D.for參考答案：C8.—Badluck.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.—WhynotturntoJohn?Noonecanmatchhiminourclasswhenit__________repairingcomputers.A.comesto

B.leadsto

C.contributesto

D.attendsto

參考答案：A9.Aforestisusuallyfound_______heavyrainfallisfrequent.A.there

B.which

C.where

D.because參考答案：C10.Withtheelectricity________becauseoftheroadrepairs，thewholebuildingwascompletelydark.A.cutup

B.cutout

C.cutoff

D.cutdown參考答案：C略11.When____help,oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou”.

A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered參考答案：D12.—Howareyou________withyournewclassmates?

—Fairlywell.

A.gettingthrough

B.gettingalong

C.gettingoff

D.gettingover參考答案：B13.Seldom_____toothers,sotheremustbeareason.A.doeshelie B.lieshe C.willhelie D.hadhelied參考答案：A14.Gretelopenedhermouthandstaredathimbefore_____________.‘Animaginaryfriend!'shecried.'Aren'tyoualittleoldforanimaginaryfriend?'A．takingadeepbreath

B．breakingintoalaughC．exploding

D．trembling參考答案：

B

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.takingadeepbreath深呼吸；B.breakingintoalaugh突然大笑；C.exploding爆炸；D.trembling顫抖。句意：格蕾特張開嘴，盯著他看，然后笑了起來。“一個(gè)假想的朋友!”她大叫到?！皩?duì)于一個(gè)想象中的朋友來說，你是不是有點(diǎn)老了?”故B選項(xiàng)正確。15.Becausehedidn’tfinishtheworkontimeandwasfiredbythecompany,hewasvery___aboutit.A.upset

B.worried

C.anxious

D.nervous參考答案：A16.Herunseveryday.

,hehaslostweightandbecomehealthier.A.However B.InfactC.Asaresult D.Inotherwords參考答案：C二、翻譯17.詞匯（20分）36.中國(guó)正在飛速地發(fā)展。（rapid）Chinais_____________________.37.湯姆在旅游方面花了許多時(shí)間和金錢。Tom________________________________.38.那取決于你是否有足夠的時(shí)間。It______________whetheryou’vegotenoughtime.39.他喜歡開著窗子睡覺。Helikestosleep______thewindows______.40.成功之時(shí)我想和你共享喜悅。I______________________youwhenIsucceed.41.我媽媽習(xí)慣早起。Mymom____________________early.42.在某些方面他已經(jīng)變了很多。Hehaschangedalot___________________.43.由于孔祥東的天才和辛勤工作，他變的世界聞名。BecauseofKong’stalentandhardwork,he___________________.44.Hisspeechis_________(以...為基礎(chǔ))onwideresearch.45.Theyoungboyknow_________________(很多種類類型的)cars,_________(包括)somenewones.參考答案：36developingrapidly37spentmuchtimeandmoney(in)travelling38.dependson39with,open40willsharepleasurewith41isusedtogettingup42insomeways43becamefamousworldwide44based45manytypesof,including三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Goingtoschoolmeanslearningnewskillsandfactsindifferentsubjects.Teachersteachandstudentslearn,andmanyscientistsareinterestedinfindingwaystoimprovebothteachingandlearningprocesses.

SianBeilockandSusanLeving,twopsychologistsattheUniversityofChicago,aretryingtolearnaboutlearning.Inanewstudyaboutthewaykidslearnmathinprimaryschool,BeilockandLevinefoundasurprisingrelationshipbetweenwhatfemaleteachersthinkandwhatfemalestudentslearn:Ifafemaleteacherisuncomfortablewithherownmathskills,thenherfemalestudentsaremorelikelytobelievethatboysarebetterthangirlsatmath.“Ifthesegirlskeepgettingmath-anxiousfemaleteachersinlatergrades,itmaycreateasnowballeffectontheirmathachievement,”LevinetoldScienceNews.Thestudysuggeststhatifthesegirlsgrowupbelievingthatboysarebetteratmaththangirlsare,thenthesegirlsmaynotdoaswellastheywouldhaveiftheyweremoreconfident.

Justasstudentsfindcertainsubjectstobedifficult,teacherscanfindcertainsubjectstobedifficulttolearn—andteach.Thesubjectofmathcanbeparticularlydifficultforeveryone.

Thenewstudyinvolved65girls,52boysand17first-andsecond-gradeteachersinprimaryschoolsintheMidwest.Thestudentstookmathachievementtestsatthebeginningandendoftheschoolyear,andtheresearcherscomparedthescores.

Theresearchersalsogavethestudentsteststotellwhetherthestudentsbelievedamathsuperstarhadtobeaboy.Thentheresearchersturnedtotheteachers:Tofindoutwhichteacherswereanxiousaboutmath,theresearchersaskedtheteachershowtheyfeltattimeswhentheycameacrossmath,suchaswhenreadingasalesreceipt（收據(jù)）.Ateacherwhogotnervouslookingatthenumbersonasalesreceipt,forexample,wasprobablyanxiousaboutmath.

Boys,onaverage,wereunaffectedbyateacher’sanxiety.Onaverage,girlswithmath-anxiousteachersscoredlowerontheend-of-the-yearmathteststhanothergirlsinthestudydid.Plus,onthetestshowingwhethersomeonethoughtamathsuperstarhadtobeaboy,20girlsshowedfeelingthatboyswouldbebetteratmath—andallofthesegirlshadbeentaughtbyfemaleteacherswithmathanxiety.

Accordingtosurveysdonebeforethisone,collegestudentswhowanttobecomeprimaryschoolteachershavethehighestlevelsofanxietyaboutmath.Plus,nineofevery10primaryteachersarewomen,Levinesaid.62.SianBeilockandSusanLevinecarriedoutthenewstudyinorderto_____.A.knowtheeffectsofteachingonlearning

B.studystudents’waysoflearningmathC.provewomenteacherswereunfittoteachmath

D.findbetterteachingmethodsforteachers63.Theunderlinedpartinparagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgirlsmay_____.A.endupmathlearninganxietyfromtheirteachers