江西省吉安縣二中2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試高二年級(jí)英語試卷

吉安縣二中2022~2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試高二年級(jí)英語試卷分值：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whydoesn’tthemanwanttowatchTV?A.It’stoolatetowatchTVB.TherearemanyguestsinhishouseC.Thewomanwantstotakeawalkoutside.2.Howmanystudentsarethereinthewoman’scollege?A.1,590B.1,060C3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisexam?A.HappyB.CarelessC.Disappointed4.Whatwillthemanbe?A.AteacherofbiologyB.AteacherofgeographyC.AteacherofEnglish5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.MarkshouldreviewhislessonsB.MarkshouldgoonwiththegameC.Markshoulddrawpicturesonthecomputer.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題分,滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Watchingamovie.B.Havingdinner.C.Makingsoup7.Whatmakesthemanunhappy?A.Thewomandoesn’tcookverywellB.ThewomanwatchestoomanycommercialsC.Thewomanseldomtalkstohimatdinner.聽第7段材料，回答第8至11題8.Wherearethespeakers?A.InKate’sofficeB.InTom’shouseC.Inaclassroom9.Whydoesthemancomeintotheroom?A.HedeliversalettertothewomanB.HeneedsatalkwiththewomanC.Hewantstohavealettertyped.10.WhyisJaneabsent?A.Sheisill.B.Sheispreparingforanexam.C.Sheistakingcareofhersisters.11.WhatisJanegoingtodo?A.GotoJapanB.Changeherjob.C.Gotonightschool聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題12.Whydoesthewomanphonetheman?A.ToborrowhiscarB.ToborrowsomemoneyC.Toaskfordirections13.Whatwasthemandoingbeforetheconversation?A.Playinggames.B.WatchingTVC.Readingnovels14.WhathappenedtoBob?A.Hehadacaraccident.B.HelosthiswayC.Hehurtothers.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題15.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.BuyinganewbuildingB.MovingtheirfactoryC.Offeringabusservice16.What’stheadvantageoftheplan?A.MoreworkerscanbeattractedB.Theproductioncanbeincreased.C.Theimageofcompanycanbeimproved.17.Whatisthewomanafraidof?A.TheheadofficewillstopworkB.Therewillnotbeenoughmoney.C.Workerswillhavedifficultygoingtowork.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題18.Whatdoesthespeakerwantthelistenerstodo?A.Actintheschoolplay.B.HelporganizetheschoolplayC.Directtheschoolplay.19.Whatarethelistenersaskedtowritedown?A.SpecialskillsandmeetingplacesB.Names,phonenumbersandaddresses.C.Specialskills,namesandphonenumbers.20.Howmanylightingpeopleareneededinall?A.OneB.TwoC.Three.第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)

單項(xiàng)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.------Mum，canIgoouttoplaywithTomforjustawhile？------_______anddowhatyoulike.A.NowayB.GoaheadC.ItdependsD.Don’tworry22.Alwaysreadthe______onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions23.________isnopossibility________Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A．There;that B．It;thatC．There;whetherD．It;whether24.---I’llasktheteacheraboutthenounclause.I’mverypuzzledaboutit.---That’sjust______mostofushavedoubt.A.whatB.inwhichC.thatD.where25.Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary.Ithasitsdisadvantages,_______.A.thoughB.howeverC.evenD.therefore26.---What’sthematterwithJim?---Hedidn’tpasstheexam,buthestill_______.A.hopessoB.hopesthatC.hopesitD.hopesto27.---Youjustthinkofyourself!Youkeptmewaitingforatleastthreehours.---Sorrythatyou______thinkso.A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.might28.Bob’ssalaryisthreetimes______,soJohnadmiresBobverymuch.A.ashighasthatofJohnB.asbiggerasthatofJohnC.ashighasJohnD.asmuchasJohn29.Thetrain_____arriveat11:30,butwasanhourlate.A.wasabouttoB.waslikelytoC.wassupposedtoD.wascertainto30.Amongallthepresents______averynicewatch,whichwasgivenbymybestfriend.A.areincludedB.includesC.isincludedD.include31.Someoftheoldbeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother____thepresentthinking.A.agreewith B.dealwith C.putupwith D.comeupwith32.—Canyougivemetherightanswer?—Sorry,I_______.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?A．hadn’tlistenedB．haven’tlistenedC．wasn’tlisteningD．don’tlisten33.Therescuework____threeparts，ofwhichsavingthepeople’slivesisthemostimportantone.A．makesupofB．linkstoC．consistsofD．dividesinto34.____forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,AliceA.BlamingB.ToblameC.TobeblamedD.Blamed35.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourlearningefficiency?—Ifyoumake_______mostofforty-fiveminutes’classesdayafterday,therewillbe____switchingrades.A.不填;不填 B.the;a C.不填;a D.the;不填第二節(jié)完形（共20小題：每小題分，滿分30分）

下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.36,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas37andill.Myfatherwas38astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness39allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis40.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westarted41aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy42.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup43wegrow----ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends----butitalways44thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather45up.Hesaid,"But,Peter.Igaveup46!WhatdidIgain?”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.47heansweredhisownquestion:"I48Iwasalso49byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated(憤怒的)atsomeone,I50rememberhiswordsandbecome51.Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe52togiveupmysmallirritations.Inthis53,Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI54whatotherthingsIcouldlearnfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iamgratefulforthisone55.36.A.However B.Therefore C.Afterwards D.Meanwhile37.A.tired B.poor C.weak D.slow38.A.already B.once C.only D.still39.A.put B.threw C.sent D.took40.A.impossibleB.stressful C.difficult D.hopeless41.A.worrying B.talking C.caring D.asking42.A.decisions B.beliefs C.ambitionsD.experience43.A.beforeB.since C.as D.till44.A.suggestsB.promises C.requires D.seems45.A.summedB.turned C.spoke D.opened46.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing47.A.Surprisingly B.Immediately C.Naturally D.Certainly48.A.gained B.accepted C.had D.enjoyed49.A.warned B.astonished C.attracted D.touched50.A.would B.could C.should D.might51.A.quiet B.calm C.relaxed D.happy52.A.able B.likely C.free D.ready53.A.case B.way C.method D.form54.A.doubt B.guess C.know D.wonder55.A.award B.word C.lesson D.gift第三部分；閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AChildrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames.Theyseldomneedareferee(裁判)andrarelytroubletokeepscores.Theydon'tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses,anditdoesn'tseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished.Yet,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,sothattheirpersonalabilitiescannotbedirectlycompared.Theyalsoenjoygamesthatmoveinstages,inwhicheachstage,thechoosingofleaders,thepicking-upofsides,orthedeterminingofwhichsideshallstart,isagameinitself.

Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildren'sgamesexciting,andtheyoftenfeelpuzzledatwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegamesagainandagain.However,itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.Hecanbeagoodplayerwithouthavingtothinkwhetherheisapopularperson,andhecanfindhimselfbeingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisafraid.Hebecomesaleaderwhenitcomestohisturn.Hecanbe,too,inparticulargames,thatitishisplacetogiveorders,topretendtobedead,tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone,ortokisssomeonehehascaught.

Itappearstousthatwhenchildrenplayagametheyimagineasituationundertheircontrol.Everyoneknowstherules,and,moreimportantly,everyoneplaysaccordingtotherules.Thoserulesmaybechildish,buttheymakesurethateverychildhasachancetowin.

56．Whatistrueaboutchildrenwhentheyplaygames?

A．Theycanstopplayingatanytimetheylike.B．Theycantesttheirpersonalabilities.

C．Theywanttopickabetterteam.D．Theydon'tneedrules.

57．Tobecomealeaderinagamethechildhasto__________.

A．playwellB．waitforhisturn

C．beinhimselfD．bepopularamonghisplaymates

58．Whatdoweknowaboutgrown-ups?

A．Theyarenotinterestedingames.B．Theyfindchildren'sgameseasy.

C．Theydon'tneedareasontoplaygames.D．Theydon'tunderstandchildren'sgames.

59．Whydoesachildlikeplayinggames?

A.Becausehecanbesomeoneotherthanhimself.B.Becausehecanbecomepopularamongfriends.

C．Becausehefindsheisalwaysluckyingames.

D．Becausehelikestheplacewhereheplacesagame.

60．Thewriterbelievesthat_________.

A．childrenshouldmakebetterrulesfortheirgames

B．childrenshouldinvitegrown-upstoplaywiththem

C．children'sgamescandothemalotofgoodD．childrenplaygameswithoutreasonsBTofindhowthenameCanadacameaboutwemustgobacktothe16thcentury.Atthattime,theFrenchdreamedofdisclosingandcontrollingmoreland,ofexpanding(擴(kuò)展)tradebeyond(超出)theirbordersandofspreadingtheirfaith(信仰)acrosstheworld.In1535,FrancoisI,KingofFrance,orderedanavigator(航海家)namedJacquesCartiertoexplore(探險(xiǎn))theNewWorldandsearchforapassagetoIndia.CartierfirstarrivedattheGulfoftheSt.Lawrence,whichhewantedtoexplore.HedidnotknowwhattoexpectbuthehopedthatthisGulfwasjustanarmoftheoceanbetweentwoislands.Ifitwas,hewouldsoonbeonhiswaytotheFarEast.SohesailedupstreamalongtheSt.LawrenceRiver.However,insteadorreachingAsiahearrivedatQuebecorStadacona,astheIndianscalledit.Itwasatthispointthattheterm“Canada”enteredthecountry’shistory.Apparentlytheword“Canada”camefromanIndianwork“Kanata”,whichmeanscommunityorvillage.CartierfirstuseditwhenhereferredtoStadaconaorQuebec.Whatahuge“village”Canadais!61.Intheearlysixteenthcentury,theKingofFranceorderedCartierto______A. findthenewworldB. buildanentirelynewcountryC. goandvisittheAmericanIndiansD.getmoreinformationaboutAmericaandfindawaytoAsia62.HavingreachedtheGulfofSt.LawrenceCartierthought_____A. hehadalreadygottoIndiaB.itwasawaterwaytotheNewWorldC. itwasawaterpassagetotheEastD.hehadsailedintotheAtlantic63.Intheearlysixteenthcentury,Quebecwasonly____.A. anIndianvillageB. alittletowninsouthernCanadaC. avillageattheentrancetotheGulfofSt.LawrenceD. theplacewhichwecallCanadanow64.Pickouttherightstatementsfromthefollowing_____A. QuebecwasavillageandStadaconawasanotherB. CartiermistookQuebecforStadaconaC. StadaconawasavillageinQuebecD. StadaconawaswhattheIndianscalledQuebecthen65.“Canada”wasfirstusedtoreferto_____A. asmalltowninStadaconaB. theplacecalledQuebecC. alongwaterpassageD. ahugevillageincludingQuebecandStadaconaCCatsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps（打盹）.Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods（情緒）ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.Kennedy,andLyndonB.Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.66．Fromthisselectionweknowthatcats________.A.donothaveregularsleepB.haveoccasionalsleepaswellasnapseverydayC.takenapstoaddtotheirregularsleepD.takenapswhentheyarenothappy67．Takingcatnaps________.A.willmakeapersonlazyandtiredB.isabadhabitC.willmakepeoplefeelbetterD.canhelppeopletobecomefamous68．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?________.A.PeopleshouldtaketheirnapssecretlyB.CatshavethesamemoodsaspeopleC.SomefamouspeopletakecatnapsD.Somepeoplehavefullenergyaftertheytakecatnaps69．Napsusuallylast________.A.threehoursB.lessthanhalfanhourC.forty-fiveminutesD.fifty-fiveminutes70．Thisselectionwasprobablywrittento________.A.showhowlazycatsareB.talkaboutthehabitsofcatsC.tellaboutfamouspeopleandtheirhabitsD.persuadepeopletotakenapsDForthousandsofyearshumanshaveusedherbs,roots,andotherthingsfromnaturetocuredisease.Scientistslookingfornewcuresoftenvisittraditionalhealers.Theyfindoutwhatplantsareusedinhealing.Thentheylookatwhattheplantcontains.Theyfindtheactiveingredient,whichisthechemicalintheplantthatworkstoheal.Manyofthedrugsweuse,includingaspirin,havecomefromthesenaturalmedicines.Inrecentyears,manypeopleintheUShavetakingwhatarelegallyknownasdietarysupplements（補(bǔ)藥）.Theymaybevitaminsorminerals.Theymaybeherbsthathelpwithhealthproblems,suchasdepression.Someofthemareteas.Othersarecapsulesortablets.Theyaresoldinnaturalfoodstores,drugstores,andgroceries.Mostpeoplethinkthatbecausetheseproductsarenaturaltheyarealsosafe.Thisisnotalwaystrue.Therearemanyplantsthatarepoisonous.Thereareothersthathavebadsideeffects.TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinepublishesmedicalresearch.Arecenteditioncalledforthegovernmenttoregulatedietarysupplements.SeveraldoctorswrotetotheJournalandtoldofbadexperiencespeoplehavehadwithdietarysupplements.Dietarysupplementsaren'ttestedinthesamewayasdrugs.Thereisnotalwaysproofthatthesupplementreallydoeswhatitissupposedtodo.Thereisalsoaproblemwithpurityofthesupplements.Supplementshavebeenfoundtocontainthingsthatarebadforthebody.Forexample,theCaliforniaDepartmentofHealthfoundthatof260herbsgrowninChina,onethirdcontainedheavymetals.Thesearemineralssuchasleadandmercury（水銀）.Theyareverypoisonous,evenintinyamounts.71.Thescientistsstudythecuresfromthehealersinorderto_______.A.findoutiftheplantispoisonousB.findoutwhatintheplantworkstocurediseaseC.lookforaspirinintheplantD.makesurethattheplantcancuredisease72.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat_______.A.itislegaltotakedietarysupplementintheUSAB.supplementsaresafebecausetheyarenaturalmedicines.C.allthesupplementsarepoisonousD.noneofthesupplementshasbadsideeffects73.Theunderlinedword“regulate”inthethirdparagraphmeans_______.A.punishB.removeC.controlD.manage74.Theproblemwithdietarysupplementmaybeinthat_______.A.thesupplementscan’tbetestedlikedrugsB.thesupplementsmaycontainsomethinguselessC.thesupplementsmaybepollutedseriouslyD.thereisnoclearevidencethatthesupplementdoesworkwell75.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothispassage?A.Scientiststhinkherbsrootscanbeusedtocuredisease.B.Peoplebelievedietarysupplementscontainvitaminsandminerals.C.Itisrightthatthedietarysupplementsarealwayssafe.D.Dietarysupplementsareharmfultoyourhealth.第Ⅱ卷第四部分.閱讀下面的文章，然后根據(jù)要求完成后面的問題。（每小題2分，共10分）Iwanttogivesomesoundadvicetopeoplewhojustcan’tseemtofindtheirpurposesorpathsinlife.Ihadbeeninthedifficultsituationforyears,thinkingabouttherightcareerandworkforme.Inevercouldgetmyselftofindpeaceinanything.Imovedfromjobtojob,notreallyenjoyingmywork.HerearemythreewaysIgotontherighttrack:1.Lookbackon,whenyouwereinschool,thethingsyoulikedtodo,thesubjectsyouenjoyed,andwhyyouenjoyedthem.IlookedbackandfoundsimplethingslikehowinterestedIwasinfitness,food,nutrition,health,andscience.ThesearesuchimportantareasinthemselvesandI’mnowcreatingabusinessaroundthesesubjects..Youshouldn’tbeafraidtotalktoyourfriendsaboutyourfeelings,andyouwillbesurprisedathowmuchtheycanhelpyou,evenifitissomewhatifyou…advice.Anotheroptionwouldbetofindamentorwhoseknowledgeandexperiencewillbeinvaluable(無價(jià)的).Ipersonallychoseanonlinemillionairementor,whoshowedmestepbystephowtofollowmypassionsandguidedmetowardssettingupmyownbusiness.3.Choosepersonalimprovement.Thisisallaboutlearningaboutyourselfandhowyourmindworks.It’simportanttocontrolyourselfandunderstandwhatdrivespeople.Inanutshell,thischangedmylife.Iusedtohaveverylittleconfidence.NowIcanlightuparoom.Iusedtohavelittlefaithinmyself,butnowIvaluemyselfhighlyaseverybodyshould.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan10words.)______________________________________________________________________.77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan4words.)NowI_______itevenbeforeawho