河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)名師Unit6全單元學(xué)案

Unit6學(xué)案It’sraining!河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)王鳳【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1.Describethedifferentthingsindifferentweather2.Describewhatyouaredoing.toaskabouttheweather?【重點(diǎn)詞組】1．Thankyoufordoing…由于...而感謝2．onvacation在度假3．takephotos照相4．haveagoodtime玩得開心5．onone’shead在某人的頭上6．some…..others….一些...其他的...7．wearakindofscarf戴著一種圍巾8．lookcool看起來酷9．fivethousandyears五千年10．thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)11．soundterrible聽起來可怕12．ridecamels騎駱駝13．lookat看....14．playbasketball打籃球computergames玩電子游戲16.akindof一種volleyball沙灘排球18．Indifferentkindsofweather在不同的天氣狀況下surprisedtodosth./that+句子對(duì)....感到吃驚【重點(diǎn)句型】1.How’stheweather?It’sraining.How’sitgoing?It’sgreat./notbad/terrible3.IsauntSarahthere?Yes,sheis.4.What’sshedoing?’scooking.6.Whatarethey/youdoing?groupofpeopleplayingbeachvolleyball.8.Theylookcool.amsurprisedthattheycanplayinthisheat.10.Haveagoodtime.peoplearereallyveryrelaxed.教學(xué)步驟PeriodOne:SectionA(1a—GrammarFocus)【課堂學(xué)生活動(dòng)實(shí)例參考】描述五種不同天氣情況下，你的家人正在做的事情?！局仉y點(diǎn)解析：】1.it可用來指代天氣。在句中可不譯為中文。要根據(jù)上下文理解。如：Itiswindy.（天氣）在刮風(fēng)。It’scoldtoday.今天很冷。2.rain名詞?！坝辏晁?。動(dòng)詞?！跋掠辍薄t’srainingcatsanddogs.正下傾盆大雨。其形容詞為：rainy下雨的。“下雨了”可說：It’sraining.也可說：It’srainy.3.wind—windycloud—cloudysun—sunny這三組表天氣的詞都是“名詞+y=形容詞”。snow名詞?！把?；動(dòng)詞?！跋卵薄Ｆ湫稳菰~為snowy.“下雪了”可說：It’ssnowing.或It’ssnowy.表“風(fēng)、云、雨、雪”等天氣的名詞都是不可數(shù)名詞。但有時(shí)可在前面加上“a”，表示“一團(tuán)、陣”等，這時(shí)就是可數(shù)。如：awind一陣風(fēng)acloud一團(tuán)云arain一陣雨Wecanseemanycloudsinthesky.我們能看到空中有許多云彩。How’stheweather?天氣怎么樣？1）后可接時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。如：How’stheweathertoday?今天天氣怎么樣？How’stheweatherinSichuan?四川天氣怎么樣2）回答用“It’s+天氣”，如：--How’stheweathertoday?–It’scloudy.3)同義句為：What’stheweatherlike?如：How’stheweatherinBeijing?=What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?4)對(duì)“天氣”提問用“How’stheweather?”如：--Todayissunny.→How’stheweathertoday?weather天氣。不可數(shù)名詞。如：It’sabadweather.（錯(cuò)。去掉a）Moscow莫斯科。俄羅斯首都。HappyNewYear!新年快樂！UncleJoe喬叔叔。類似的有：AuntSarah薩利大嬸Mr.Smith史密斯先生Miss.Wang王小姐study學(xué)習(xí)。第三人稱單數(shù)為：studies.如：HestudiesinaMiddleSchool.他在一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)cook1)動(dòng)詞。烹調(diào)，煮。2）名詞。廚師。如：Hisfatherisacook.他父親是一名廚師。3）cooker炊具。&&snowrain和snow都可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，rain意為“下雨”，snow意為“下雪”。形容雨、雪下得大，可用heavily,hard等來修飾。如：Itbeginstorainheavily.開始下大雨了。Itissnowinghard.雪下得很大。?箏兩者都可用作名詞，一般作不可數(shù)名詞。如：Wehavetoomuchrainthissummer.今年夏天雨水太多。Thesnowliesthickontheground.雪厚厚地積在地上。小知識(shí)總結(jié)：—windycloud—cloudysun—sunny&&snow’stheweather?練一練：一根據(jù)首字母提示完成單詞，使句子意思完整。1.Lookatthesun.It’sshining(照耀)brightly.It’sas______day.’sblowingcoolwind.It’saw______day.radiosaysitwillber_____tomorrow.Pleaseputonyourraincoat.iss_______.Thegroundisallwhite.Lookattheclouds.It’sc______today.---How’sthew______inBeijing?7.It’sraining.Maryandhersisterared_____theirhomeworkintheroom.8.---Areyouathome?--Yes,itiss_______outside,soIhavetostayathome.二單項(xiàng)選擇1.()--Hi.How’sitgoing?--.A.Idon’tlikeitB.IwillgotoschoolC.NotbadD.No2.()ItisSundaytoday.Look!AliceandBobinthepark.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playsD.No3.()Whatdoyoudowhenit?A.snowingB.snowC.issnowyD.issnow4.()Hermotheris.Sheherstudentsnow.A.ateacher,teachB.teacher,teachesC.ateacher,teachingD.ateacher,isteaching5.()I’mnotabooklikethis.A.watchingB.readingC.lookingatD.seeing三句型轉(zhuǎn)換或連詞成句1.Thetwinsareeatingsomestrawberries.（改為一般疑問句）______thetwinseatingstrawberries?2.Thestudentsareplayingcomputergamesnow.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）______arethestudentsnow?Itissnowytoday.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）4.homeJoeUncleislookatcooking(連詞成句)5.Francewindytheinweatherincoolandiswinter(連詞成句)PeriodTwo:SectionA(3a—4)SectionB(1a—2c)【課堂學(xué)生活動(dòng)實(shí)例參考】：仿照2a對(duì)話，用英語(yǔ)給異地筆友打拜年電話，用到一下句型：’sitgoing?Notbad/Justso-so/prettygood.’stheweather?3.打電話說“我是某人”用“Thisis…”4.Whatareyoudoing?【重難點(diǎn)解析：】’sitgoing?最近怎么樣？最近好不好？后可接withsb/sth.用來表達(dá)對(duì)朋友、家人的關(guān)懷。如：How’sitgoingwithPeter?彼特最近怎么樣？How’sitgoingwithyourstudy?你最近學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣？bad還不錯(cuò)。so-so.馬馬虎虎。good.相當(dāng)好。Pretty還可指女子美麗的。isBob.我是鮑勃。打電話說“我是某人”用“Thisis…”。你是某某用“Thatis…”。如：Hello.ThisisDale,IsthatMr.Green?喂，我是戴爾，你是格林先生嗎？熱的。反義詞是：cold。hotdog熱狗hotfood辣的食物寒冷的。haveacold患感冒cool涼爽的。反義詞為：warm.Cool還可指人或物“酷”。小知識(shí)總結(jié)：’sitgoing?bad/Justso-so./prettygood.isBob.練一練：一單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Wewant_______thisbooknow.A.readingB.amreadingC.readD.toread()2.Thatboyisn’t____theteacher.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.listeningto()3.__you__thewindow?—Yes,Iam.A.Do,cleanB.Is,cleaningC.Are,cleaningD.Do,cleaning()4.It’seighto’clock.Jim’sfather__TV.A.iswatchingB.arewatchingC.watchD.towatch()theweatherthere?It’swindy.C.What’s()weatherliketoday?Cloudy.’sdoesCWhat’s()’stheweatherliketoday?____’srain.B.It’sraining.C.Itrainy.D.It’swind.二補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Jim!(1)?B:I’mreadinganEnglishbook.A:Canyoucomehere,please?(2).B:CertainlyMum!(3).Oh,whatareyoumaking?A:(4).B:Letmehelpyou,Mum.(5).A:Letputthecakesonthattable.B:Ok,Mum!A.Wherecanweputthecakes?B.Whatareyoudoing?C.I’mcoming！D.I’mmakingsomecakes.E.Iwantsomehelp.F.Whereareyoureading?G..Canyoumakecakes?PeriodThree:SectionB(3a—4)【課堂學(xué)生活動(dòng)實(shí)例參考】：假設(shè)你是一名天氣預(yù)報(bào)員，請(qǐng)你預(yù)報(bào)一下今天濟(jì)南，青島等10大城市的天氣。以書面形式表達(dá)，不少于60詞【重難點(diǎn)解析：】youfor…因……而感謝。for是介詞，后只能接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。如：Thankyouforhelpingme.謝謝你幫助我?！痵AroundTheWorldshow.中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)環(huán)球節(jié)目。vacation.在度假。Summervacation暑假wintervacation寒假photos照相。Takeaphotoofsb/sth給某人某物照相。如：Pleasetakeaphotoofmybaby.請(qǐng)給我的孩子照一張相吧。,othersother別的，其他的。相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，后通常有一個(gè)名詞，人或物不明確。如：Whatotheranimalscanyousee?你還能看見什么動(dòng)物？Otherstudentsarecleaningtheroom.其他學(xué)生在打掃房間。Others別的（人或物），其他的（人或物）。相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞。后不再接名詞。如：Healwaysthinksofothers.他總是為別人著想。Some…others…一些……另一些……。如：Somestudentslikesinging.Otherslikedancing.一些學(xué)生喜歡唱歌，另一些喜歡跳舞。Theother與theothers區(qū)別與前面相同。加定冠詞后表特指某一范圍的人或物,人和物非常具體。如：Thereare32studentsinourclass.TwoboysareAmericans,theothersareChinese.我們班有32位學(xué)生。有兩位男孩是美國(guó)人。其余的都是中國(guó)人。平躺。Lying是它的現(xiàn)在分詞。Lieonthebeach.躺在海灘上。Heislyingontheroad.他正躺在路上。海灘；沙灘。復(fù)數(shù)加-es。Twobeaches兩個(gè)海灘。groupof一群……。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Agroupofstudentsisreading.一群學(xué)生正在讀書。groupofpeopleplayingbeachvolleyball.這群正打沙灘排球的人。Playingbeachvolleyball是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，放被修飾詞后。注意與句子區(qū)別。如：Somepeopleareplayingbasketball.一些人正在打籃球。（句子）somepeopleplayingbasketball一些正打籃球的人。（短語(yǔ)）Lucy_____Chinaismyfriend.來自中國(guó)的露西是我的朋友。（答案：B）A.isfromB.fromC.doesfromD.comesfromTheboy______(write)isDave.正在寫字的孩子是大衛(wèi)。（答案：writing）lookcool.他們看起來很酷。Look“看起來”，是一個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞。后只能接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。如：Theylookveryhappy.他們看起來很高興。Lindalooksyoung.琳達(dá)看起來很小。學(xué)過的連系動(dòng)詞還有：be動(dòng)詞、sound（聽起來）Thatsoundsgood.那聽起來不錯(cuò)。amsurprisedthattheycanplayinthisheat.我很驚訝他們能在這么熱的天玩。Besurprised后可接：1）句子2）atsth3)todosth都表對(duì)……感到驚奇。如：Iamsurprisedheisapoliceman.我很驚奇他是一位警察。Heissurprisedatyou.他對(duì)你的行為感到驚訝。Wearesurprisedtomeethimonthestreet.我們很驚訝在街上遇到了他。Toone’ssurprise令某人驚奇的是。如：Tomysurprise,heiscoming.令我驚奇的是，他居然來了。Insurprise驚奇的Heislookingathiswifeinsurprise.他驚奇的看著他的妻子。thisheat.在這種熱度下。注意用介詞“in”。Thepeoplearereallyveryrelaxed.人們真的很放松。Berelaxed.放松；輕松。常用人作主語(yǔ)。如：Aftertheweekends,weareallrelaxed.經(jīng)過一個(gè)周末，我們?nèi)己茌p松。scarf圍巾。復(fù)數(shù)為：scarfs或scarves.everyone每人，人人。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Everyoneishere.大家都在這兒。Everyonehashisownname.每人都有自己的名字。haveagoodtime玩得高興；過得愉快。=havefun=enjoy+反身代詞。如：Wearehavingagoodtimeinthepark.我們?cè)诠珗@里玩得很高興。=Wearehavingfuninthepark.=Weareenjoyingourselvesinthepark.haveagood+其他名詞。表……愉快、高興。如haveagoodtrip旅途愉快。Haveagoodsummervacation暑假愉快。練一練：一詞匯1.How’sthewinBeijing?It’sraining.（首字母提示）2.How’sitgoing?It’st！Ican’tpassthedrivingexam.（首字母提示）3.It’llbeinHarbintomorrow.（sun詞形轉(zhuǎn)換）4.Look!peopleareTVathome.（watch詞形轉(zhuǎn)換）5.Listen!theysongs.（唱，中文提示）6.Idon’tlike,it’stoocold.（冬天，中文提示）7.Yunnanisawarmplace.It’s.(prettygood/toobad選擇)8.Whatdoyoudowhenyou’refree?IhelpMum.9.I’mtheycanplayvolleyballinthisheat./s?`praizd/10.Thedolphinsareonthebeach./laiiη/二補(bǔ)全對(duì)話Tony:MayI________LiLei?Daming:Sorry,__________.ThisisDaming.Tony:Hi,?Daming:I’mfine.Tony:_________________likethere?Daming:_________________.Tony:Great!WillyouandLiLeib