2023年專八考試改錯(cuò)考前指導(dǎo)試題

第頁(yè)共頁(yè)2023年專八考試改錯(cuò)考前指導(dǎo)試題更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)____應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!part1Thetermbiologicalclockisappliedtothemeanswhichliving__1__thingsadjusttheiractivitypatterns,withoutanyobviouscue,the__2__timeofday,orthemonth,ortheyear.Theyareaffectedbutlittle,ifatall,bydrugs,chemicals,orwidetemperaturedifferencesfactorsmayaltersubstantiallytheratesofallordinaryprocessesof__3__thebody.Theyrequireregularcorrectionsbythenaturallightandtidecyclesandthechangedlengthsofthedaythroughouttheyear.__8__Theothertheoryholdsuplivingthingsreactcontinuouslyto__9__theirrhythmicphysicalenviro____ent.Thesettingoftheirbiologicalclocks,therefore,involvesaconstantadjustmenttosubtleclockswhicharepotentialperfecttimes.__10__答案:1.whichbybythemeansof指“通過(guò)方式”，假如吧means作為先行詞，后面定語(yǔ)從句就要有by，這句話意思是“生物鐘指的是生物調(diào)節(jié)其行為的方式”。2.thetime–toadjustAtoB指A適應(yīng)B，這句指“在沒(méi)有任何提示的情況下，是自己的行為方式適應(yīng)外界的時(shí)間”。3.factors--which/that這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾factors，which/that做主語(yǔ)不能省略。4.clocksclock’s5.to(第二個(gè))--foraccountfor意思是explain，為固定詞組。6.anas這句話意思是“這些是由于對(duì)規(guī)律環(huán)境的適應(yīng)進(jìn)化而來(lái)的”。7.onof8.changedchanging文章要表達(dá)的是“變化著的長(zhǎng)度”，應(yīng)該用如今分詞。9.up去掉或者將up改為thathold本身就有“持觀點(diǎn)”的意思。10.potentialpotentiallypart2Onequestionisoftenriseninresponsetointernational__1__testparisons:Dotheseresultsreallymeananything?Inthepast,internationaltestingprogramshavebeencriticizedonvarietyofgrounds.Twoallegations,inparticular,have__2__beenmon:first,thatothernationshavenottestedaslargeapercentageoftheirstudentpopulation,andneverthelesstheir__3__scoreshavebeeninflated;andsecond,thatourbeststudentsareamongtheworld’sbest,withouraveragebroughtdownbya__4__largecohortoflow-achievers.Whateverthehistoricvalidityofsuchconcerns,theyarenow,__5__ifanything,reversed.Particularlyinthefourthandeighthgrade,educationhasbeeuniversalinalloftheleadingnations.Therefore,inscience,thepercentageofrandomlyselected__6__U.S.schoolsandstudentsthatactuallydidparticipateattheeighth-gradelevelwasjust73percentthethird-lowestofall45participatingcountries,and11percentagepointsunderthe__7__UnitedStateshadthird-lowestoverallparticipationrateforboth__8__gradesinbothsubjects.Japan,TaiwanandSingaporeallhadparticipationpercentagesinthe90s.Howaboutourbestandbrightest?Atthefourth-gradelevel,thereissomerealtruthtotheideathatthebestAmericanstudents__9__areamongthebestintheworld.Lookingonlyatthetop5percentoftest-takers,Americanfourth-gradersbeattheaverageofwealthynationsby13percentagepoints.Bytheeighthgrade,however,thetableshaveturned,withAmerica’sbrighteststudentsfallento__10__percentagepointsbehindtheirforeignpeers.答案:1.risenraised提出問(wèn)題應(yīng)該用及物動(dòng)詞raise2.varietyaAvarietyof為固定搭配3.neverthelesshence/thus/consequently根據(jù)上下文，這里應(yīng)該用表示結(jié)果關(guān)系的連接詞，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的'連接詞4.broughtbeing這里應(yīng)該用表示被動(dòng)的如今分詞短語(yǔ)做獨(dú)立主格構(gòu)造5.historichistoricalHistoric是“歷史上著名的;與過(guò)去時(shí)代有關(guān)的”這里應(yīng)該用historical是“歷史上的”6.