(江蘇專用)2020版高考英語大一輪復習Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou？知能演練

Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou？—Yes,ithadbeencompletelydarkbythetimeI________theoffice.rather________hisfate。B3．Fortunatelysomebodywhohappenedtobepassingbycalledthefiredepartment________thefirebrokeout.詞,意為“一……就……”。所以用動詞不定式tobeaccomplished。5．(2019·啟東東南中學考前輔導)Heandhiswifeareofthesame________;theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege。t讓他們的兒子上大學.暗示了一種想法，故與mind意思相同，那么前面一句的意思就是“他和他的妻子有一樣的愿望"。thatwereableto________thesuddengreatchangesoftheirlivingconditionscouldsurvive.Cl7．(2019·江蘇時堰中學高三摸底)________yourselfwithpositivepeoplewhoknowtheimportanceofconfidenceandyouwillkeepfocusedonwhatyoucandoinsteadofwhatyoucan't.dC解析：句意：把自己置于一些知道自信重要性的積極的人周圍,你就會集中于你能夠9．AlmosteveryoneofthegraduateswantstodeliverthekeynotespeechatyB解析：句中becauseinthemeetingroom。11．Maryworkedhereasa________secretaryandendedupgettingafull。timejobinthecompany.12．(2019·宿遷三校學情調(diào)研)________thecold,thinairandlowoxygenevelsalsocancausemountainsicknessdon’tknowhowto________theirpeers,whichleadstoalotoffailureofperatingworkhh14．(2019·泗陽中學高三月考)TheuseofwaterisbecomingtenseinNorthChinaandthegovernment________thatweshouldsavewaterinourdailylife.15．(2019·南京五十五中高三月考)________Iwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.A錯誤!閱讀理解ATheworldrecordTheworldrecordholderforthenumberofuniversitydegreesisa70oldItalian。Mr.LucianoBaiettilivesinthetownofVelletrinearRomeandspendshisdayswalkingaroundhissmallhouseandgarden.Buteverymorningasearlyas3Henowholds15bachelorsormaster’sdegreesfromuniversitiesacrossItalyandisalreadyattemptinghis16th.thewordssharethesameroot，”hesays，referringtotheItalianwordslibro(book)andlibero(free)．ThecertificatesprovinghistalenthangonthennesscordsInhegothiseighthdegreeinmotorskillsAndbeforethatstintheworld。Sincethen,hehasaddedsevenotherdegreestohislist，includingoneincriminology(犯罪學)，oneinmilitarystrategiesandthelatestoneintourisminFebruary2017.Allofthesethreewerefromonlineuniversities.farmybodyandmybrain【解題導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。來自意大利的70歲的LucianoBaietti先生是已A解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三至五段可以推斷LucianoBaietti先生的學習范圍非常awiderangeof,多種多樣的”,所以選項A正確。B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“EachtimeIsetmyselfanewchallengetoseehowfarmybodyandmybraincango”可知選項B正確.A解析：文章出處題。根據(jù)全文尤其是第四段LucianoBaietti先生接受BBC采訪的信Bgoingtobecome。Shewasjustanaveragehighathlete。TherewaseveryindicationthatshewasjustanotherJamaicanteenagerwithoutmuchofafuture.However,onepersonwantedtochangethis。StephenFrancisobservedthenseenthebeginningsoftruegreatnessHertimeswerenotexactlyimpressive,butevenso，hesensedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout,somethingtheothercoacheshadoverlookedwhentheyhadassessedherandfoundherlacking。Hecooperationquicklyproducedresults，andafewyearslateratJamaica’sOlympictrialsinearlyShelly.Ann,whoatthattimeonlyrankednumber70Wheredidshecomefromaskedanastonishedsprintingworld，beforeconcludingthatshemustbeoneofthoseone。hitwondersthatspringupfromprovethatshewasanythingbutaone.hitwonder。AttheBeijingOlympicsshesweptawayanydoubtsaboutherabilitytoperformconsistentlybybecomingtheoneyearonattheWorldChampionshipsinBerlin,becomingworldchampionwithathatdidnotcomeaboutbychance.Herjourneytobecomingthefastestwomanonearthhasbeenanythingbutsmoothandeffortless。Shegrewupinoneofinaone。roomapartment,sleepingfourinabedwithhermotherandtwobrothers。Waterhouse,oneofthepoorestcommunitiesinJamaica，isareallyviolentandoverpopulatedplace.SeveralofShelly。Ann’sfriendsandfamilywerecaughtupinthekillings;oneofhercousinswasshotdeadonlyafewghtoshoes.HermotherMaxime,oneofafamilyoffourteen,hadbeenanathleteaftershehadherfirstbaby。Maxime’searlyentryintotheadultworldwithsibilitiesgaveherthedeterminationtoensurethatherkidswouldnotendupinWaterhouse’sroundaboutofpoverty。OneofthefirstthingsMaximeusedtodowithShelly。Annwastakinghertothetrack,andshewasreadytohingyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty，surroundedbycriminalsandButShelly.Ann’svictorywasfargreaterthanthat。ThenightshewonOlympicgoldinBeijing,theroutinemurdersinWaterhouseandthedrugwarsintheneighbouringstreetsstopped。Thedarkcloudaboveoneoftheworld’stoughestcriminalneighbourhoodssimplydisappearedforafewdays.“IhavesomuchfireburningformycountryShellysaidSheplanstostartafoundationforhomelessWaterhouse.ShehopestochildrenandwantstobuildinspiretheJamaicanstolayacommunitycentredowntheirweapons.makeitawoman'saswellasaman’sworld.OneofthethingsShelly-Anncanbeproudofisherunderstandingofthistruth.【解題導語】本文介紹了牙買加短跑運動員Shelly-AnnFraser-Pryce的情況。esB。根據(jù)第一段的“Hertimeswerenotexactlyimpressive,butdherandfoundherlackingStephen教練看到了她的潛能,因此B項正確。C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“beforeconcludingthatshemustbeoneofthoseone.hitwondersthatspringupfromtimetotime,onlytodisappearagainwithoutsigns"可知短跑界認為她的成就將是曇花一現(xiàn)，不會持續(xù)多久,因此C項正yC解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Maxime’searlyentryintotheadultworldwithitsresponsibilitiesgaveherthedeterminationtoensurethatherkidswouldnotendupinWaterhouse'sroundaboutofpoverty.”可知她想讓孩子們擺脫貧窮的愿望使她決定把女兒送上跑道,因此C項正確。ParagraphB解析:推理判斷題。本段中畫線部分后面的內(nèi)容是對這句話的詮釋，因此這句話的含義是她想為祖國做更多的事，因此B項正確.BymentioningMuhammadAliswords,theauthorintendstotellusthat．的話可知冠軍不是誕生在體育館，而是由他們內(nèi)在的東西鑄就成的.因此答案為D。A解析：標題歸納題。本文主要講的是一位短跑名將是如何鑄就的，因此A項作為文章錯誤!完形填空neofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture。Inour__1__wecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forwhatitwillbelike.Wepredictthe__4__peoplewilleat，dressandact.Ofcourse，wedonotalwayspredictthings__5__.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe__6__themtobe.Oneofthe__7__dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist，he__12__up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer。Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis__13__.hypnotistantyoutoconcentrateonmyreyesaretooheavy.Youare__18__asleep，andwhenyouwakeupyouwill__19__nothing。Youwillforgeteverything。NowIamgoingto__20__slowlyfromoneto通過德國科學家Kekule的故事，說明了人C：根據(jù)前一句“Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture最顯著的特點之一就是有想象未來的能力;據(jù)此可知，空處指“思維”，故C項正確.try (visiting)某個新地方或新國家時,我們總是想象(imagine)那里會是什么樣子。sA上題解析。D根據(jù)該段最后一句中的“theway"，并結(jié)合該句“WepredicttheC解析：根據(jù)空處后一句“Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe______themtobe.”可知，事物總是不同于我們預料的那樣;據(jù)此可以判斷，我們不是總能正確地(correctly)預測事物。dC解析：根據(jù)該句中的“dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule"及下文可知,該處陳述的是歷史上著名的夢之一是德國科學家Kekule的ABgosth”，符合語境，故B項正確。A解析:根據(jù)該句中的“Hehad______andanalyzedtheproblemfromeveryangleC解析：根據(jù)該句中的“butthere______tobenowayof____outtheanswer"可知,seemC確。C解析:根據(jù)前一句“Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.”可知,空處表示realizedthatheknewtheanswer?！笨芍?，他在夢(dream)中解決了這個難題。A解析：根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可知催眠師應是柔和地(softly)說著話.C解析：根據(jù)空前一句“Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice."及下文中的“YouCCD解析：根據(jù)該句中的“Youwillhearmyvoiceand______mywords”可知，此處指聽到聲音并理解聽到的話.understand“理解，明白”,符合語境.yD解析：根據(jù)空處前一句可知,此處指你幾乎(almost)要睡著了。B解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Youwillforgeteverything."可知，空處指你將什么都不記A解析：根據(jù)文中的“NowIamgoingto______slowlyfromonetofive境，故A項正確.錯誤!閱讀理解ANexttimeyouareblamedforbadbehavior,mainlyblameitonthewholelikelytocauserudebehaviorinkidsAtleastthat'stheconclusionsometudentsatasummercampdayonegroupwasgivenchickenonsamechickencutintodelicious,bite－sizepiecessothattheonlywaytoeatitwaswithafork.Thefollowingday，thefoodwasexchanged,firstgroupreceivedthesmallpiecesandforks,whilethesecond,chickenonthebone。Eachdaythecampcounselorsalsogavetheinstructionstoletthemstaywithinacirclewitha9－footradius.Theresearcherrecordedboththemealtimeandthenaskedbehavioralexpertsthefoodweretwiceaslikelytoshowaggressivebehaviorandsothattheenjoyedthekidsstrictdisobeythelatteralsoshowedsomerudebehavior.Ifthatisn’tbadenough,theformergroupwasalsomorelikelytoleavetheirspecialcircleandevenstandandjumpcutupthefoodtheyservetotheirkidstoenjoyapeacefulmeal！為舉止.A：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“That’sbecausebitingintoanythingthatrequirestheuseofthefrontteeth,islikelytocauserudebehaviorinkids!"可知，孩子表現(xiàn)粗魯和吃東西的方式有關(guān)。故選A。C解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,研究者做了一個實驗,主要是為了研究孩關(guān)。在實驗中孩子們被分成兩組，然后在兩天里分別用不同的方式吃東西.故本段主要寫的是實驗方式。故選C。orB解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Theyagreedthatthekidsthatwererequiredtobitethefoodweretwiceaslikelytoshowaggressivebehaviorand知，因吃飯方式的不同，兩組孩子粗魯?shù)男袨槌霈F(xiàn)的次數(shù)明顯不同。故選B。cutupthefoodtheyservetotheirkidstoenjoyapeacefulmeal！”可知，Wansink先生建議家長把孩子吃的食物切成小塊。故選C。BitsearlyhistoryChicagohadfloodsfrequentlyespeciallyinthespringmakingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horsesandcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokeimplywasntenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel。TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity。AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoiceildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirtThisraisedthelevelofthecity’sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet。Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem：dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice：eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements,andthesecondaboutlarge，heavystructuresliketheTremontHotel,whichwasasix-storybrickbuilding？That’swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehouse。movingplacethousandsofjackscrews(螺旋千斤頂)beneaththebuilding’sfoundation