2023年河南省漯河市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2023年河南省漯河市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.She’sgoingtothephotographer’s______（）

A.tohaveherphotographtake

B.tohaveherphotographtaking

C.tohaveherphotographtaken

D.tohavetakenherphotograph

2.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,（）

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

3.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallygiftedtospeak（）

A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid

4.Ourcompany'sserviceis______innearly80countriesaroundtheworld（）

A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful

5.（）lookedupinalarm

A.Allthepresentwomen

B.Allthewomenpresent

C.Theallwomenpresent

D.Theallpresentwomen

6.Ournewhouseisvery________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes（）

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

7.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho（）abroadforthreeyears

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

8.Hewasafraidtheothersmightthinkhewasshowingorbeingsuperior（）

A.inB.upC.outD.off

9.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany____oneinthisneighborhood（）

A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty

10.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople（）

A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

15.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

16.4（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

17.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

18.74.____（）

19.5（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

20.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

21.75.____（）

22.2（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

23.68.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.However,atimecomeswhenthisphasereachesapeakandstopsgoingupwards

25.Onlyrecentlydidlinguistsbegintheseriousstudyoflanguagesthatwereverydifferentfromtheirown

26.ThephotoremindsmeofthehappytimeIspentinShanghai

27.令我們高興的是，她進大學一個月就適應了大學生活

28.為了能輕松地解決那些問題，我們采取了一些明智的措施

29.（）每每回想起在你們那個令人興奮的城市里度過的美好舒適的日子，我總是情不自禁地要告訴你們我們是多么開心。

A.Icouldnothelptellyouhowpleasedwearewhenwerememberthosebeautifulandcomfortabledays.

B.Icouldnothelptellyouhowpleasedwearethatwerememberthosecomfortabledaysinyourexcitingcity.

C.Icouldnothelptellingyouhowpleasedwearethatwerememberthosebeautifulandcomfortabledaysinyourexcitingcity.

D.Icouldnothelptellingyouhowpleasedwearewhenwerememberthosebeautifulandcomfortabledaysinyourexcitingcity

30.所有的公共場所都應完全禁止吸煙

31.你最好把毛衣穿上，外邊相當冷

32.Weareinterestedinthewaybywhichhesolvedtheproblems

33.Thecitizensstronglyobjecttopullingdownthehistoricbuildingsformorespace

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged

B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany

C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal

D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating

35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Hisfathertaughthimtofishandhuntwhenhewasaboy

B.HisfamilyhadasummerhouseinnorthernMichigan

C.Hetaughthimselfmusicwhenhewasaboy

D.Healsowentsquirrelhuntinginthewoods

36.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Italianslikestandinginalineinpublic

B.Japanesealwayswashthebathbeforeusingit

C.Britishpeopleneverkeeptheirshoesonathome

D.Britishpeopledon’tqueuewhenthere’sonlyoneotherperson

37.Thepassageismainlyabout_______（）

A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation

B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression

C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth

D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishpeople

38.Havingaconversationwithpeoplewithdementiawillbe（）

A.difficultB.interestingC.confusingD.encouraging

39.It'satimewhenschool,homework,activesociallivesandpart-timejobskeepteenagers（青少年）busyfromearlyinthemorninguntillateatnight.Theyarelikelytotrytomakeupforalackofsleepbysleepingin"ontheweekends.Unfortunately,thiscausesirregularsleepandactuallymakestheproblemworse.

Mostteenagersarenotabletofallasleepuntillateatnight.Sincemanyteensaren'tsleepyuntilaround11p.m.,butneedtobeatschoolby7:300r8:00a.m.,theycannotgetenoughsleep.Duringpuberty（青春期），thebiologicalclockinthebrainnaturallyre-setstoalatertime,andthiscausesteenstofallasleeplater.Then,whenit'stimetogetup,ateen'Sbodyclockislikelytostillbeproducingthenight-timehormones（荷爾蒙）.Thismakesithardforthemtofeelactiveandenergeticinthemorning.

Agrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatstartinghighschoollaterimprovesattendance,achievementsandgrades.Afewyearsagoinanimportantstudy,testscoresontheSATcollegeentranceexamsinEdina,Minnesotajumpedmorethan100pointsonaverage,whenthemorningschoolbellranganhourlater.Unfortunately,mostschoolsarenotsetuptostartlaterandfailtosatisfyteen'ssleepneeds

Whateffectdoes¨sleepingin"ontheweekendshaveonteenagers（）

A.Improvingtheirhealth

B.Weakeningtheirenergy

C.Disturbingtheirbiologicalclock

D.Makingupfortheirhormoneloss

40.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________（）

A.thestudentsdidn’tlikeProfessorAldric

B.thetwostudentshaddifficultiesintheirstudies

C.ProfessorAldricwasverycleverandhumorous

D.thetwostudentswouldsurelypassthemake-upexam

41.WhatmostprobablyappearsonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics?A.Basketball.B.Tabletennis.C.Football.D.Skating.

42.Accordingtothepassage,areporter'sworkbecomesdangerouswhen_______（）

A.heisseeingahorrorfilm

B.thereisafloodorariot

C.thereisafootballmatch

D.thereisaninterviewwiththeprimeminister

43.Tounderstandwhattruehappinessisonemust_____（）

A.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone’slifetime

B.makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompain

C.putupwithpainunderallcircumstances

D.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactoftheInternetonthewaypeoplecommunicateandthenexplainwhetherelectroniccommunicationscanreplaceface-to-facecontact.Youshouldwriteinabout100words.

DearAndy—Howareyou?YourmotherandIarefine.Webothmissyouandhopeyouaredoingwell.Welookforwardtoseeingyouagainthenexttimeyourcomputercrashesandyoucomedownstairsforsomethingtoeat.Love,MomandDad

參考答案

1.C句意：她要去照相館拍照片。使役動詞用法題。have+sth.+過去分詞意思是使某事被（某人）做

2.B這周末我們去野餐，好嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】B由Let’s開頭的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B

3.A［翻譯］據說人類天生具有說話的能力。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】AItissaidthat…為固定句式，意為據說……；人們常說……。It為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句

4.A我們公司的服務遍及全世界將近80個國家。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可得到的，可使用的；relative:比較的，相對的；natural:非人為的，自然的；careful：小心的，仔細的。根據句意可知，選A

5.B所有在場的女人都驚慌地抬頭看。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bpresent意為出席的，在場的，做定語修飾名詞時常后置，故排除A、D選項。又因all是前位限定詞，the是中位限定詞，故all應位于the的前面。綜上所述，本題選B

6.C對我來說，我們的新家非常便利，因為從家到辦公室只需要五分鐘。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cadaptable：能適應的；comfortable：舒適的；convenient：方便的；available：可得到的。根據句意可知，選C

7.D他是唯一一個已經出國三年的學生。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D當定語從句的先行詞為theonlyone+復數(shù)名詞時，從句的謂語動詞應用單數(shù)，所以排除選項B和C。時間狀語for+一段時間，since，sofar等常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，表示動作從過去某個時間開始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并仍然可能延續(xù)下去，所以本題應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D

8.D他害怕其他人會認為他是在炫耀或高人一等。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dshowoff為固定短語，意為炫耀，夸耀。showup意為顯現(xiàn)；show通常不與in和out搭配。故選D

9.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓，你知道附近哪有空置的公寓嗎？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】A四個詞均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物處于沒有被利用的狀態(tài)，指土地、房屋、座位、職位等未被占用的；bare表示沒有覆蓋物，如：abarehead（光頭）；blank指缺少某些內容,尤其指有待填寫的內容，如:blankcheque（空白支票）；empty表示完全不存在內容物,如:threeemptyhouses（三座空房子）。根據句意可知，此處指閑置的，無人住的，所以vacant更合適

10.A句意：我們主要關注的是提高人民的生活水平。動詞詞義辨析題。raise：增加，提高（后可直接加賓語）；rise：上升，達到較高的水平（不及物動詞）；arise：呈現(xiàn)，發(fā)生（不及物動詞常與from連用）；arouse：喚醒，激起。根據句意答案應選A

11.JK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.A

15.A

16.E

17.E

18.B

19.C

20.C

21.C

22.E

23.B

24.然而，早晚有一天，這個階段會達到頂峰并停止上升

25.直到最近，語言學家才開始認真研究與他們自己擁有的完全不同的其他語言

26.這張照片讓我想起了在上海度過的快樂時光

27.Toourdelight,sheadapted（herself）tothecampuslifeamonthafterenteringtheuniversity

28.Somecleverstrategieswereemployedsothatthoseproblemscouldbeeasilyapproached

29.D情不自禁做某事應譯為can/couldnothelpdoingsth.，所以可首先排除選項A、B；根據題干可知，本句應用when引導時間狀語從句，關系副詞when在從句中作狀語。綜合考慮上述因素，應選D

30.Smokingshouldbetotallyprohibitedinallthepublicplaces

31.You’dbetterputonyoursweater,forit'srathercoldoutside.【精析】最好……應譯為hadbetterdosth.。逗號后面為原因，應用for引導原因狀語從句。穿應譯為puton，毛衣應譯為sweater，相當應譯為rather，冷應譯為cold，地點狀語外邊（outside）應后置

32.我們對他解決這些問題的方法很感興趣

33.市民們強烈反對為得到更多的空地而拆除歷史建筑

34.A［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A由第三段Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth，thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.（對于那些消費者每月無法還的錢，信用卡公司會對那部分錢收取一定比率的利息）可知，信用卡公司會對消費者無法還的錢收取額外的利息

35.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C題干的大意是：根據文章下列哪種說法不正確？根據第二段第一句Asaboyhewastaughtbyhisfathertohuntandfish…可知，A項正確；根據第二段第二句TheHemingwayshadasummerhouse…可知，B項正確，TheHemingways代表Hisfamily；根據第二段第四句Hewouldalsogosquirrelhuntinginthewoods…可知，D項正確；根據第三段第一句…h(huán)ismothertaughthimthegoodpointsofmusic.可知，C項表述不正確。故選C

36.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據表格第二欄中的Ialsocan’tunderstandwhyBritishpeopledon’twashthebathbeforeusingit.Ifeeldirtythatway.可知，Hasegawa先生不理解為什么英國人在使用浴缸之前不先清洗一下它，他感覺那樣會很臟。由此可推知，日本人使用浴缸之前會先清洗一下。故選B

37.B［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】B通讀全文可知，文章第一段Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression…peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression…就點明了主旨，即攝入過多加工食品的人患抑郁癥的風險要高于那些攝入大量蔬菜、水果和魚類的人。再結合下文可知，本文主要是圍繞加工食品與抑郁癥之間的關系展開的。故選B

38.AA推理判斷題。題干的大意是：和老年癡呆癥患者談話將會。從文中第五段中conversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer’s中可知阿爾茨海默氏癥患者說話日益混亂不清，故可推斷出同阿爾茨海默氏癥患者交流談話是困難的。故選A

39.C細節(jié)題。題干意為周末‘睡懶覺’對青少年有何影響？由第一段末句makestheproblemworse可知影響是負面的；由第二段第三句thebiologicalclockre-sets，causesteenstofallasleeplat