福建省龍巖市高一英語下學(xué)期第二次月考試題無聽力

福建省龍巖市2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期第二次月考試題（滿分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘）閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADifferentcountrieshavedifferenttippingcustoms.Whenyoutravel,youneedtoknowhowtotipinthecountrythatyou’rein;otherwiseyou’llleaveserversangryeverywhereyougo.Herearejustafewguidelinestotippingaroundtheworld.BrazilTherewillalwaysbeastandard10%servicechargeaddedtoyourbill,andyouwon’tnecessarilyhavetotip.Ifyoudofeellikebeinggenerous,anextra5-10%willreallymakeyourserververyhappy.Justremembertodothisasskillfullyaspossible—Braziliansdon’tmakeabigshowofthis.DubaiInDubaiit’saruleforrestaurantstocharge10%tiponallrestaurantandbarbills.Youcanaddacoupleofdirhams（迪拉姆,貨幣單位）tothisifyoufeellikeit.WaitersarenotpaidverymuchinDubai,soitisalwaysveryappreciated.GermanyGermanbarsandrestaurantswillincludethetipaspartofwhatyouowe,butthat’snotallyouhavetopay.Itisacustomtoroundthebillupafterthat,usuallytotheeuro.Thiscanbeanywherefrom5-10%.Whenit’stimetosettleup,youwon’tgetabill:yourwaitertellsyouthetotalandthenyoutellthemhowmuchyouwanttopay,includingyour“tip”,andhandoverthemoney.CzechRepublicWhilelocalsintheCzechRepublicdon’tleavetips,thatdoesn’tmeanyou’reoffthehook.Foreigntouristsaredefinitelyexpectedtoleavesomekindoftipforservice—aslongasyou’reinahightouristtrafficarea,likePragueforinstance.Thestandardtipis10%.IndiaIfyouliketheservice,goaheadandtipyourserver5-10%.Youhavetoadjustthatamountthough,basedonhowbigthemealyou’reeatingis.Ifthebillisforasmallmeal,andtotalslessthan300rupees,tipthefull10%.Ifthebillishigher,tiptowardsthe5%.1.Inwhichcountrydocustomershavetotipatleast10%fortheservice?A.Dubai B.IndiaC.Germany D.CzechRepublic2.Whichcountryhasdifferenttipculturesbetweencitizensandforeigners?A.Dubai B.GermanyC.India D.CzechRepublic3.Ifyourbillis2000rupeesinIndia,itisproperforyoutotip________rupees.A.10 B.80C.120 D.200【1~3題答案】【答案】1.A2.D3.CBAlvinBamburgwasdeepinthewoodswhensomethingcaughthiseye.AsBamburgapproached,hefounditwasabrokenballoonwithanote:“DearSanta,mynameisLuna.Iamfouryearsold.IliveinLiberal,Kansas.ThisyearIhavebeennice.Iwouldlikecandy,Frozendoll,dog.Withlove,Luna.”Bamburgfelthisheartbeatquickened.Eversincehewasachild,hehaddreamedofthis.“Yearsago,”hesays,“classesatschoolreleasedballoonswithnotes.I’vealwayswantedtofindone.”Hebelievedthiswashischildhoodwishcomingtrue.AndheknewhewouldmakeLuna’swishcometruetoo.OnJanuary2,2021,BamburgpostedaphotooftheballoonandtheChristmaslistonhisFacebookpage,askingforhelplocatingthesender.Atfirst,hewasn’tconfidentthestrategywouldwork.Butashesawthenumberofpeoplesharinghispostincreasebythehundreds,“Myhopegrewintoexpectations,”Bamburgsays.Ataroundthesametime,LeticiaFlores,themotheroffour-year-oldLuna,hadnoideathatsuchaneffortwasunderway.OnedaylastDecember,LunahadanideaofsendingletterstoSantabyballoon.Floreshelpedherwritetheletters,putthenotesintofestiveredballoonsandtookheroutsidetoreleasethewishes.OnedayinearlyJanuary,Floresgotacallfromafriend,saying“SomeonefoundLuna’sballoon.”“It’sunbelievable!”Floressays.ShewasmorethantouchedwhenBamburgdrove600milestosendadogandothergiftstotheminApril.BamburgwashappyanddecidedtoattendaSantaClaustrainingschool,hopingtobringfuntomorekids.4.WhatdidAlvinBamburg’sdreamofsincechildhood?A.Havingsomeballoonssenttothesky.B.Havinghisownwishrealizedbyballoons.C.Pickingupaballoonwithwishesonanote.D.Makingothers’wishescometrueinperson.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“suchaneffort”inparagraph4mean?A.SharingLuna’swishes. B.MakingaChristmaslist.C.Collectinglikesforthepost. D.FindingoutwhereLunalives.6.WhichoffollowingbestdescribesAlvinBamburg?A.Confident. B.Responsible.C.Caring. D.Creative.7.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.AspecialNewYeargift. B.Kindnessfromastranger.C.Aballoon’smagicjourney. D.ThegreatfunctionofFacebook.【4~7題答案】【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.BCFouryearsago,morethan700computerscientistscompetedinacontesttobuildanartificialintelligence(AI)thatcouldpassan8th-gradescienceexam.Theyallflunked.Eventhemostdevelopedsystemcouldn’tscorehigherthan60pointsonthetest.AIcan’tmatchthelanguageandlogic(邏輯)skillsthatstudentsareexpectedtohavewhentheyentermiddleschool.Later,asystemnamedAristowasdevelopedbytheAllenInstituteforArtificialIntelligence,alabintheUS.Itrecentlypassedan8-gradescienceexamtakenbymanyUSstudents,theNewYorkTimesreported.Itcorrectlyansweredmorethan90%ofthequestions.Thenitwasgivena12th-gradeexamanditscoredmorethan80points.Aristowasabletopasstheexambecauseitcannotonlyunderstandlanguagebutalsouselogicalthinkingtosolvedifficultproblems.Forexample,itcanunderstandwhataforestfireisandhowitcouldaffectanimalslikerabbits.TheAristosystemusedBert,akindoftechnologydevelopedbyGoogle,toanswerthequestions.Berthas“read”thousandsofWikipediaarticlesandbooks.Ifitlooksatasentencewithamissingword,itcancorrectlyguesswhatthewordis.WiththehelpofBert,Aristohas“read”alotofsciencequestionsandanswers.Overtime,itwasabletofindlogicalpatterns(模式)onitsown.Aristo’ssuccessmeansthatAIsystemsaregettingbetteratunderstandinglanguageandevenrespondtolanguage.However,wecan’tcomparethistechnologytorealhumanstudentsandtheirlogicalability,saidJingjingLiu,aMicrosoftresearcher,whohasbeenworkingonsimilartechnologies.8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“flunked”inthefirstparagraph?A.Failed. B.Passed. C.Missed. D.Improved.9.WhywasAristodeveloped?A.Tohelpstudentsdowellinexams.B.ToimprovethelogicalskillsofAI.C.Tohelpmakeschooltestsmorescientific.D.ToshowATSabilitytosolvescienceproblems.10.Whatisthepurposeofthethirdparagraph?A.ToshowwhatelseAristocando.B.TotellwhatAristocanlearnonitsown.C.ToexplainhowAristolearnstosolveproblems.D.Tointroduceanotherachievementintechnology.11WhatdoJingjingLiu’swordsshow?A.AIisnotasdevelopedasitmightseem.B.Humanscan’tlivewithoutAIinthefuture.C.AIwillsoonreplacehumansinmanytasks.D.Aristo’slogicalabilitystillneedsimproving.【8~11題答案】【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.DDTattoos(紋身)arebecomingmoreandmorecommon.Buttheyarenotanewthing.Scientistshavefoundsomefrozenbodiesfromaround3,000BCandtheirskinshowsthemarksoftattoos.Forexample,Otzi,theIceman(theoldestbodyeverfound),wasdiscoveredinthemountainsofAustria.Hehadmanydifferentlinesandcrossestattooedonhisbackandhisknees.Themostcommonplacestogettattoosarethetopsofthearmsformenandthebottomsofthebacksforwomen.Anymarkcanbeusedbuttherearesomecommonideas.Somepeopleliketogetanimals,likedragons,birdsandtigers.Otherpeopleliketogetsomethingwritteninaforeignlanguage,soChineseandJapanesewordsarecommoninAmericaandtheUK.Ifyoucan’treadthelanguage,makesureyougetsomeonetocheckwhattheyrepresentbecausethetattooartistcouldwriteanythingandyouwouldneverknow.Itisabigdecisiontogetatattoobecausetheyareverydifficulttoremove.Itispossiblewithexpensivelasersurgery(激光手術(shù))butthisisverypainfulandamazinglyexpensiveandtheskinwillneverbeperfectafterwards.Youwanttodoatest,toseehowyoulookwithatattoo,youcangetatemporarytattoowhichdisappearsafteraboutamonth.ThiskindisverypopularinIndia,wherepeopleoftenhavethemforfestivals.Insomecountries,suchasJapanandKorea,tattoosarestillconnectedwithlaw-breakingactivitiesanditisn’tnormaltoseeatattooinpublic.InmanyplacesofEuropeandAmerica,mostpeopledon’tcareverymuchwhetheryouhaveatattooornot,thoughtherearesometypesofjobwheretheydon’tliketattoos.ButsomePresidentsoftheUSAhavehadthem.12.Whatcanweknowabouttattoosfromthefirstparagraph?A.Somefrozenbodieswere3,000yearsold.B.Tattoosappearedearlyinhumanhistory.C.TheIcemanwasthefirstmantohavetattoos.D.Peopleinthepastlikeddifferentlinesandcrosses.13.Whyshouldwebecarefulwhenwegettattoosoflanguages?A.Becausetattoosarehardtoremove.B.Becausetheplacestogettattoosarelimited.C.Becausethemeaningsoftheforeignwordsareimportant.D.Becausetheeducationalleveloftattooartistsisunreliable.14.Whyaretemporarytattoosgettingpopular?A.Itisnotdifficulttoremovethem.B.Theyhelpmakepeople’sskinperfect.C.Peoplecanhavealasersurgerytogetthem.D.Theyplayanimportantroleinsomefestivals.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Itisimpolitetoshowtattoosinpublic.B.TheJapanesearenotallowedtogettattoos.C.PresidentsoftheUSAsupportpeopleingettingtattoos.D.TattoosareacceptedmoreeasilyinsomeWesterncountries.【12~15題答案】【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D第二節(jié)(共5小題;每題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mostpeoplesuffersomedegreeofanxietywhenpreparingforatest.Thiscanrangefromamildnervousfeelingtoafullpanicattack.Whateveryourlevelofanxietyis,learningtoreduceitisveryimportanttostudyeffectivelyforatest.____16____.Theywillbenefityourgradesandyouroverallmentalhealth.____17____Inordertomakeyourstudymosteffective,youneedtoattendclassregularly,takegoodnotes,doyourhomework,andbeanactivestudent.Ifyouhavedonethese,youarealreadywayaheadofstudentswhohavenotbeendoingthis.LeaveyourselfareasonabletimeforstudyingDon’twaituntilthenight,beforeatesttostartreviewing.____18____.Youwillbecrunchedfortime,youwillnothavetimetoaskquestionsorfindlostinformation,likelytofeelextremelynervous,orbeinanotherbadsituation.Insteadofwaitinguntilthelastminute,startstudyingassoonasatestisscheduled.StayactiveExerciseisagreatwaytoweakenanxiety.Itreleasesendorphinsthatwillelevateyourmood.Itwillalsodistractyourmindfromthetestandstudying.Soyourbrainwillhaveachancetorelaxandrefreshitself.____19____Haveagoodrest____20____.Committogettingafull8hoursofsleepormoreeverynight.Thiswillensurethatyourbrainhasbeenproperlyrested,andyoucanstartstudyingwithafreshmind.A.Relaxingisasimportantasstudy.B.ItislikelytoincreaseyouranxietyC.SleepshortageisanothercauseofanxietyD.YouneedsomewaystoovercomeyouranxietyE.RememberyouhavealreadylearnedtheinformationF.Fortunately,thereareseveralstepsyoucantaketoreduceanxietyG.Anynumberofphysicalactivitieswillhelpyoureduceyouranxiety【16~20題答案】【答案】16.F17.E18.B19.G20.C第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空格處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I’msittingattheairportwatchingpeopleinthelastminutesbeforetheirlovedonesarriveordepart.Awomanisrunningincirclestryingtogatherfamilymemberstogetherfora____21____.Whenthefinalmomentcomesbefore____22____,shewrapsherarmsaroundherson,givinghimapowerfulhugthatshouldprotecthimuntilshe____23____.Isitwithabookinmyhands,waitingformyturntoleave,alone,becausetheonesIlovehaveadifferent____24____frommine.Ithinkofotherdeparturesandarrivals.I____25____seeingmydaughter.Iwrappedmyselfaroundherasifshe’dbeen____26____.Thatyearshewasinherfirstyearatuniversity,cominghomeforthefirsttime.Todaymyflightistwohourslate.Whenmyflightisfinallycalled,Igathermybookandluggage.____27____thereisnoonetoseemeoff,IdonotlookbacktoseewhereIhavecomefrom.____28____,Ithinkofmyhusbandatwork____29____ifIhaveleftyet.AsIheadtowardstheplane,Ifindmyselfrememberingyetanotherarrivalanddeparture.Thatyear,my91-year-oldgrandfatherdied.Afterreturningfromhisfuneral,Iarrivedattheairport_____30_____.Myhusbandofonlyayearwaswaitingatthegatetotakemeinhisarms.Becauseofmytears,_____31_____waslookingatus,butIdidn’t_____32_____.Lifeneedstheimportant_____33_____allthetime.Iwishthatallthepeoplewhowentona_____34_____couldcomebacktofindsomeone_____35_____them.Ialsowishtheycouldleavewithsomeonetoseethemoff.21.A.lecture B.goodbye C.dinner D.party22.A.gathering B.boarding C.announcing D.landing23.A.leaves B.survives C.returns D.recovers24.A.schedule B.attitude C.position D.target25.A.imagine B.enjoy C.recall D.consider26.A.stolen B.cheated C.lost D.punished27.A.Although B.While C.Till D.Since28.A.However B.Besides C.Instead D.Therefore29.A.doubting B.asking C.predicting D.wondering30.A.shouting B.crying C.laughing D.whispering31.A.someone B.everyone C.none D.anyone32A.care B.respond C.scold D.flee33.A.arrival B.chance C.departure D.moment34.A.journey B.diet C.picnic D.holiday35.A.worryingabout B.smilingat C.talkingof D.waitingfor【21~35題答案】【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.A25.C26.C27.D28.C29.D30.B31.B32.A33.D34.A35.D第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheUnitedKingdomhasalongand____36____(interest)historytoexplore,____37____canhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,you____38____(surround)byevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotook____39____atdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.Thefirstgroup,theRomans,cameinthefirstcentury.Someof____40____(they)greatachievementsincludedbuildingtownsandroads.Next,theAnglo-Saxonsarrivedinthefifthcentury.TheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage,andchanged____41____waypeoplebuilthouses.TheVikingscameintheeighthcenturyand____42____(leave)behindlotsofnewvocabulary,andalsothenamesofmany____43____(locate)acrosstheUK.ThelastgroupweretheNormans.TheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.Theyhadcastles____44____(build)allaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.TheNormanswereFrench,somanyFrenchwords____45____(slow)enteredintotheEnglishlanguage.【36~45題答案】【答案】36.interesting37.which38.willbesurrounded39.over40.their41.the42.left43.locations44.built45.slowly第三節(jié)(共5小題;每題3分,滿分15分)根據(jù)所給的中文完成句子翻譯，并將其答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。46.在線社區(qū)和社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)已改變了人們的生活。（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)）（漢譯英）【46題答案】【答案】People’sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.【47題答案】【答案】ItishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternet.【48題答案】【答案】Aphotoofherhadbeenpostedonlineandshewasbeingmadefunof.49.同屬于聯(lián)合王國的這四個(gè)國家在某些領(lǐng)域緊密合作。（定語從句）（漢譯英）【49題答案】【答案】ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.50.寧靜的風(fēng)光，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點(diǎn)綴其中，堪稱一場名副其實(shí)的視覺盛宴。（with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)）（漢譯英）【50題答案】【答案】Thepeacefullandscapeisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.第四部分寫作(滿分25分)51.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事（詞數(shù)120）“WereyouMark’smathteacher?”O(jiān)neday,anoldmancametomyofficeandasked.Inodded.“Marktalkedaboutyoualot.Iwanttoshowyousomething,”hesaid,takingawalletoutofhispocket.“Theyfoundthisonhimwhenhewaskilledinthebattle.Wethoughtyoumightrecognizeit.”O(jiān)peningthewallethecarefullyremovedtwowornpiecesofnotebookpaperthathadobviouslybeentapped,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.IknewwithoutlookingthatthepapersweretheonesonwhichIhadlistedallthegoodthingseachofMark’sclassmateshadsaidabouthim.Andthathappened20yearsago.MarkwasinthethirdgradeclassItaught.All34ofmystudentsweredeartome,butMarkwasoneinamillion.Veryneatinappearance,hehadthathappy--to--be-aliveattitudethatmadeevenhisoccasionalmisbehaviordelightful.Markalsotalkedwithoutstopping.Itriedtoremindhimagainandagainthattalkingwithoutpermissionwasnotallowed.Whatimpressedmesomuch,though,wasthesincereresponseeverytimeIhadtocorrecthimformisbehaving.“Thankyouforcorrectingme,sister!”Ididn’tknowwhattodowithitatfirstbutbeforelongIbecameusedtohearingitmanytimesaday.OnemorningmypatiencewasrunningoutwhenMarktalkedoncetoooften.Imadeanewteacher’smistake.IlookedatMarkandsaid,“Ifyousayonemoreword,Iamgoingtotapeyourmouthshut.”Itwasn’ttensecondslaterwhenChuckshouted,“Markistalkingagain.”Ihadn’taskedanyofthestudentstohelpmewatchMark,butsinceIhadstatedthepunishmentinfrontoftheclass,Ihadtoactonit.Paragraph1:Iwalkedtomydeskandtookoutarolloftape.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________