2019-2020學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市第八高一上學(xué)期第三次月考試題 英語

衡陽市2019級高一第3次月考試題英語命題人：匡艷審題人：王萍萍請注意：時量120分鐘滿分150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthemangotothetrainstationtonight?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.2.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutherlife?A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Bored.3.WhathasledAmytosuccess?A.Herintelligence.B.Hereffort.C.Herluck.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheworksasatutoratnight.B.Shehasawell-paidjob.C.Shegotapayraiserecently.5.Whathatisthemanlookingfor?A.Thecowboyhat.B.Theonewithstars.C.Theonewithabaseballlogo.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atatravelagency.B.Atanairport.C.Atahotel.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdoweknowaboutWestminsterAbbey?A.Itwasbuiltinvariousstyles.B.It'stheoldestbuildinginLondon.C.It'sthelivingplaceoftheBritishprimeminister.9.WhatishappeningtotheTowerBridge?A.Itismovingdown.B.Itisholdingbackaship.C.Itisgivingwaytoaship.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowlongdidthemanstudyinAustralia?A.For5years.B.For3years.C.Forayear.11.Whereisthemanfrom?A.America.B.Japan.C.Canada.12.WheredoAmericanteenagersliketoholdparties?A.Attheirownhouses.B.Intheirclassrooms.C.Inpubs.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whoislikelytobeatthetopofhisclassthisyear?A.Jack.B.Jason.C.Mark.14.WhatisJasonhopingtodo?A.Beeaprofessor.B.Makemoneyfromsports.C.GotoHarvardUniversity.15.WhatisMarkinterestedin?A.Football.B.Baseball.C.Law.16.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestionfortheman?A.TohelpJasonwithhisfutureplan.B.Tohaveatalkwithhiswife.C.TohaveatalkwithMark.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wherecanyoumostprobablyhearthistalk?A.InaclassoftheGreeklanguage.B.InaclassoftheFrenchlanguage.C.InaclassoftheEnglishlanguage.18.Howlongdoestheclasslast?A.11weeks.B.13weeks.C.15weeks.19.Whatis“theshortcut”tolearningwordsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Learninghowwordsareformed.B.Takingmorecourses.C.Readingbasicwordsaloud.20.Whyistheclasspopular?A.It'staughtbyProfessorMorris.B.Ithelpstomastersomeusefulrules.C.Itisnotofferedeachterm.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIfwelookaroundusatthethingswehavepurchasedatsomepointinourlives,wewouldnodoubtnoticethatnoteverythingweownisbeingputtogooduse:thethickwoolencoatwhichwethoughtlookedtrendydespitethefactthatweliveinatropicalcountry.thesmartphonethatgotputawaywhenweboughtourselvesthenewestmodel,oreventheguestroominourhousethatsomehowgotturnedintoastoreroom.Thoseunderutilized(未充分使用的)itemsmayseemuselesstosome,butcouldbeofvaluetoothers.WiththeoccurrenceoftheInternet,onlinemunitieshavefiguredoutawaytogenerateprofitfromthesharingofthoseunderusedproperty,Usingwebsitesandsocialmediagroupsthatfacilitatethebuyingandsellingofsecond-handgoodsitisnoweasierthaneverforpeer-to-peersharingactivitiestotakeplace.Andthisisknownasthesharingeconomy.Thesepopularonlineplatformsareprovidingachanceforpeopletomakeaquickfortune.Togiveanexample,busyparentspreviouslymightnothavebotheredwithsettingupastallatthelocalmarkettoselltheirchildren’soldequipment,butwithonlinemarketplaces,parentsarenowabletosellonthosehardlywornbabyclothesthattheirchildrenhaveoutgrownsoastoputsomecashbackintotheirpockets.Businesseshavealsocaughtontotheprofitabilityofthesharingeconomyandareseekingtogainfrommakinguseofthoseunderutilizedresources.panieslikeAirbnbactasamiddlemanforpeopletocashinontheirunusedroomsandhousesandletthemoutasprofitableacmodation.AnotherexampleisUber,whichencouragespeopletousetheirownpersonalcarsastaxistomakesomeextracashintheirfreetime.Thismovetowardsasharingeconomyisnotwithoutcriticisms.Unlikebusinesses,unregulatedindividualsdonothavetofollowcertainregulationsandthiscanleadtopoorerandinconsistentqualityofgoodsandservicesandahigherriskoffraud.Nevertheless,intheconsumeristsocietyweliveintoday,theincreasedopportunitiestosellonourunwantedandunderusedgoodscanleadtoalesserimpactonourenvironment.21.Whichoftheseissomethingthatwemightunderutilize?A.Clothesourbabiesdon'torcan'twearanymoreB.ThickcoatinacoldcountryC.ThelatestsmartphoneD.Thestoreroominourhouse22.Itmightbeaproblemforunregulatedindividualstoselltoothersbecause_____.A.theydon’thaveabusinesslicenseB.theyhavetofollowcertainregulationsC.whattheysellmightbeofalowerqualityD.theyliketocriticizetheirbuyers23.Whatmightbeagoodtitleforthisarticle?A.Theconsumeristsociety B.TheriseofthesharingeconomyC.ParentswhoneedmoneyD.Whywebuythingswedon'tneedBAgeingandrobotsaremorecloselyrelatedthanyoumightthink.Youngcountrieswithmanychildrenhavefewrobots.Ageingnationshavelots.ThecountrieswiththelargestnumberofrobotsperindustrialworkerincludeSouthKorea,Singapore,GermanyandJapan,whichhavesomeoftheoldestworkforcesintheworld.Theconnectiondoesnotmerelyreflectthefactthatyoungcountriestendtobepoorandcannotaffordfancymachines,whichtheydonotneedanyway.Itholdsgoodwithinrichcountries,too.ThosewithrelativelyfewrobotsparedwiththesizeoftheirworkforceincludeBritainandFrance,bothofwhich(byrich-countrystandards)areageingslowly.Tworecentstudiesquantifytheconnection.DaronAcemogluofMITandPascualRestrepoofBostonUniversityshowthat,between1993and2014,thecountriesthatinvestedthemostinroboticswerethosethatwereageingthefastestmeasuredasariseintherateofpeopleover56paredwiththoseaged26-55.Theauthorspositaruleofthumbaten-pointriseintheirageingrateisassociatedwith0.9extrarobotsperthousandworkers.AstudyfromGermanyuseddifferentmeasuresbutreachedthesameconclusion.Theyfoundthatthegrowthinthenumberofrobotsperthousandworkersrisestwiceasfastasthefallinthegrowthrateofthepopulation(e.g.ifpopulationgrowthfallsby1%,thegrowthinrobotdensityrisesby2%).Populationgrowthiscloselyrelatedtoagestructure.Thesefindingsshouldnotbesurprising.Robotstypicallysubstituteforlabour.Thatiswhymanypeoplefearthattheywilldestroyjobs.Countrieswithplentyofyoungworkersdonotneedlaboursubstitutes.Wagestherealsotendtobelowmakingautomationunprofitable.Butageingcreatesdemandforautomationintwoways.First,topreventoutputfallingasmorepeopleretire,machinesarenecessarytosubstituteforthosewhohavelefttheworkforceortoenableageingworkerstocontinuetodophysicallabour.Second,oncepeoplehaveretiredtheycreatemarketsfornewkindsofautomation,includingrobotsthathelpwiththemedicalandotherrequirementsofcaringforpeoplewhocannolongerlookafterthemselves24.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A.Youngandrichcountrieswantmorerobots. B.Ageingcountrieshavefewrobots.C.Robotsareneededinyoungcountries. D.Ageingiscloselyrelatedtorobots25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"posit"underlinedinParagraph3?A.Want.B.Assume.C.Remove D.Obey.26.Whydoesageingcreatedemandforrobots?A.Becauseretiredpeoplehavelowerwages.B.Becauserobotsareunprofitableinyoungcountries.C.Becauserobotsaresubstitutesforretiredworker.D.Becausetheretiredneedthesamerobotstheyusedbefore.CScientistsinWesternAustraliaclaimtohavemadeanewdiscovery—theyhavefoundgoldintheleavesandtwigsoftrees.Theresearchersbelievethatthetreessuckupthegoldfromdeepunderground,over30metresdown.Thediscoveryhasbeendescribedasthefirstofitskindintheworld.Australiangoldexplorationpaniesarepleasedbecauseitwillmakefindinggoldcheaper.Ratherthandrillingdeepholestofindgold,theyhavemorewaystoexaminetreeleavesandbranches.Thereisonlyatinyamountofgoldintheleaves.Itwouldtake500treestomakeonegoldring.ThegoldisfoundusingaspecialX-raymachineownedbyanAustraliangovernmentagency.ApureX-rayandapowerfulmicroscopescantheleavesandbranches.Theclaimthatthisisthefirsttimethatgoldparticles(微粒)havebeenfoundinlivingmaterialmightnotbetrue,though.AncientChinesewisdomunderstoodtheconnectionbetweenplantsandthepreciousstonesandmineralsunderneaththem.Theyusedplantlifetofindmineralsandthatwasthousandsofyearsago.IntheZhouDynasty,itwaswritteninabookthatacertainplantgrewonlyneardepositsofgold.Overthenext2,000years,Chinesepeoplewroteaboutdifferentplantsandhowtheygrew,showedwheremineralsandpreciousstonessuchasjade,copper,lead,silverandgoldwere.Evenmoreimportantly,inthe1,000s,SuSongdescribedhowcopper,gold,silver,leadandtinwereobservedandtakenfromcertainplants.Thesewereamazingscientificdiscoveries.Meanwhile,thisknowledgewasunknownintherestoftheworlduntilabout1,600.ThiswaswhenaBritishmanrealisedthatoaktreesgrewlargerandgreenerwheretherewasalum(明礬)intheground.MaybeancientChinesehasmoreknowledgetoteachmodernscientists.27.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.500deadtreescanmakeonegoldring.B.Thepaniesfindithardtofindgold.C.Scientisthavefoundgold30metersbelowunderground.D.Thetreescanabsorbthegoldfromdeepunderground.28.Howdoscientistsfindgoldintheleaves?A.ByusingaspecialX-ray. B.Bydrillingdeepholes.C.Byobservingtheleavescarefully. D.Byreferringtoancientbooks.29.Whofirstdiscoveredthattherewasconnectionbetweenplantsandminerals?A.SuSong.B.AncientChinesepeople.C.Australianscientists D.ABritishman.30.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tointroducetwogreatscientistsinancienttimes.B.Toshowhowancientpeoplegotgoldfromcertainplants.C.Toprovidemoreevidencetosupportthewriter’sopinion.D.ToprovethatancientChinesehasmoreknowledgethanmodernscientists.第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Switchingfromchildhoodtoadulthoodcanbechallenging.___31___Workonnotactinglikeachildbymanagingyouremotions.Withalittlebitofpractice,youwillbegintoseeyourselfactingmorelikeanadultthanachild●Acceptresponsibilityforyouractions.Youshouldtakeresponsibilityforyouractions,whethertheyareintentional(故意的)orunintentional.___32___Failingtoacceptresponsibilitymayseemlikeagoodideaatthetime,butinthelongtermitwillnotbenefityou.Forexample,ifyouaccidentallybackintoyourneighbor’scar,letthemknowbywritingthemanoteorknockingontheirdoor.Then,correctyourmistakebypayingforthedamage.●Showpeoplerespect.Respectyourpartner,familymembers,friends,andstrangers.___33___Asyougrowupandmature,youshouldunderstandtheconceptofrespectandwhyitisimportantGivingrespectwillalsogiveyoumorerespectinreturn.●Developawaytohandleconflictmaturely.Whenyouarefacedwithaconflict,itisimportanttokeepyouremotionsincheck.Controlyourangerandavoidbeingaggressive.___34___Giveyourselftimetocooldownifyouarereallyangry.Thiswillpreventyoufromsayinganddoingthingsthatyoushouldn'tdointheheatofthemoment.●Receivefeedback(反饋)positively.Peoplelearnandgrowbyreceivingfeedbackandcriticismfromothers.Youshouldacceptthatyoudon’tknoweverythingandthatfeedbackfromanexpertisnotmeanttohurtyou.Itismeanttohelpyou.Forexample,thoroughlyreadthroughyoureditsonyourresearchpaper.___35___A.Childrenareoftenselfishanddisrespectful.B.ItisasignofmaturityandrespectforothersC.Takeonadultresponsibilities.D.Oftentimes,youmaystillfeellikeachild.E.Theseeditswillhelpimproveyourwritinginthefuture.F.Thiscanhelpyougethighermarksinmanyofyoursubjects.G.Takeadeepbreath,listen,andworkthroughtheconflictwiththeotherindividual第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題.1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIclosemyeyesandthinkaboutChinaandmylifethere,it’slikea36.Iwas22whenIfirst37attheBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportin2009.MydestinationwasBeijingNormalUniversitywhereIhadgotascholarshiptostudyChineselanguageandliterature.Itwasinsomewaya38time,beingawayfrommyfamilyandfriends,butthe39tolearnChinesewasdeeper.Itook40fromthefactthatsomanystudentswerefrommanydifferentcountries,andsomeofthemdidn’tevenknowawordof41.Ifelt42becauseIcouldspeakEnglishandcould43withmanypeople.However,the44ofChineseinitiallymeantthatsocializingwiththelocalsanddoingverysimplethingslikegoingtothemarketwerenoteasyatall.In2010,ImovedtoShanghai,whereI45ShanghaiUniversitytodoacourseinbusinessadministration.Tryingtomajor(主修)inbusinessadministrationinChinesewasa46forme.ButsoonIcould47whattheteachersweretalkinginclassanditwasonlyinthesecondyearthatIstartedtounderstandallthejokescrackedinclassandevenstartedansweringback.GettingusedtoChinesefoodwasanamazing48,sometimeseven49becausetherewassomuchfoodthatIhadnevertastedinmylife.IstillrememberthatIcouldn’teatchickenfeetinarestaurant.TravellingaroundChinawasalsoaremarkableexperienceforme,whichprovidedmewithalotofopportunitiestoappreciatethebreathtaking50andexplorediversecultures.IcallChinamytattoo(紋身，刺青)becauseIcan51myChinadayslikeatattoo,feelingsoproudthatIcanspeakChinese52.Peoplesaycollegelifeiswhereyourlifeismade.Ibelievethemostimportant53thatstudyingabroadwillbringyouarenottheacademicdegree,54theexperienceoflivingawayfromhome,meetingnewpeople,being55,whilegettingaperspectiveinapletelynewlearningenvironment.36. A.dream B.goal C.wish D.hope37．A.flew B.shipped C.landed D.boarded38. A.enjoyable B.challengingC.demanding D.brilliant39. A.ambition B.aim C.devotion D.desire40. A.fort B.pleasure C.delight D.ease41. A.Chinese B.English C.French D.Spain42. A.embarrassed B.lucky C.annoyedD.disappointed43. A.contact B.exchange C.municate D.touch44. A.need B.knowledge C.master D.lack45. A.attended B.entered C.visited D.joined46. A.labour B.battle C.fight D.struggle47. A.enjoy B.appreciate C.follow D.obey48. A.experiment B.experience C.exception D.expectation49. A.scary B.delicious C.attractive D.tasty50. A.scenery B.scene C.sight D.spot51. A.showout B.showaround C.showup D.showoff52. A.frequently B.quickly C.fluently D.appropriately53. A.losses B.gains C.profits D.education54. A.but B.so C.still D.quite55. A.enthusiastic B.independent C.energetic D.positive第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題.1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NewfindingsfromQueen’sUniversitybiologistsshowthatintheplantworld,beingbiggerisn’tnecessarily56_________(good).“Untilnowmostofthethinking57_________(suggest)thattobeagood58__________(pete)intheforest,youhavetobeabigplant,”saysQueen’sBiologyprofessorLonnieAarssen.“59________ourresearchshowsit’svirtuallytheotherwayaround.”Previousstudiesshowedthatlargerplantspeciesmonopolize(壟斷)sunlight,waterandotherresources,limitingthenumberofsmallerplantspecies60_______canexistaroundthem.Butnewresearchhasprovedthat

this

isnotgenerallythecaseinnaturalvegetation.IntheQueen’sproject,PhDstudentLauraKeatingtargetedthelargestindividualsor“hostplants”of16woodyplantspecies61________(grow)intheOkanoganValley,BritishColumbia.Theresearchteamcalculatedthenumberandthevarietyofplantsthatneighboredeachlargehostplant.Theythen62________(free)selectedplotswithouthostplantsandcalculatedtheplantspeciesthereaswell.Theresearchshowedthatthemassivetreeshavenoeffect63________thenumberofspecieswithwhichtheycoexist(共存).Smallerplantshavealotof64________(advantage)overtheir

speciesgeneratephysicalspacenichesundertheirshelterswheresmallerspeciesgrowwell.Smallerplantsaremuchmore65________(effect)thanlargetreesatusingavailableresources.Theyalsoproduceseedsatamuchyoungerageandahigherratethantheirbigger

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿40分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）某國際的武術(shù)俱樂部要招收新的成員，假設(shè)你是“修武社”社長李華，請你根據(jù)下列要點用英語寫一則招新啟示，鼓勵學(xué)生積極報名。要點提示：1.介紹社團主要活動；2.說明參加社團的益處；3.報名事項：12月15日前發(fā)送郵件至。參考詞匯：修武社MartialArtsClub注意：1.文章標(biāo)題已給出2.詞數(shù)80左右3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。WeletoMartialArtsClub!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié):概要寫作(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Thesedaysoursocietydevelopsrapidlyandforcespeopletorush.Itappearsthatpeoplehavegotusedtobeinginahurry.However,it’sbetterforpeopletotaketheirtimeandlivetheirlifeataslowerpacethantohurrytogetthingsdone.Themainreasonthatconvincesustoopposedoingworkinahurryisthepossibilityofdoingwrongsinarush.Whenpeopledotheirjobsortakeactioninahurry,theycan’tmakeasounddecisionandprobablyregretlater.Asthesayinggoes,‘Hastemakeswaste.’Weshouldthinkcarefullybeforemakingadecisionanddoourworklessquickly.Weshouldnotmakemistakesbydoingworkhurriedly.Slowingdownthepaceoflifehelpspeopleenjoytheirlifebetter.Forexample,takingatraintosomeplacecertainlywilltakemoretimethantakingaplane.However,takingatrainmakespeoplehaveenoughtimetogettoknowalotofnewfriends.Besides,itallowspeopletofullyenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Onthecontrary,beinginahurrywillmakeuslosechancesofenjoyingourlives.Finally,slowerlifepaceprovidesbetterhealthconditionsforus.Asisknowntoall,takingactioninahurrybotherspeopleandraisestheirstress.Peoplethinkiftheyarenotinahurry,theywillbeealoserandthatannoysthem.Butbeinginahurrycanhurtpeoplebothphysicallyandmentally.Accordingtosomestudies,peoplewhohaveaslowerp