高二-過去分詞做定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)課件

高二-過去分詞做定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)課件第一頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。過去分詞做定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)(thePastParticiple

astheAttribute&Predicative)第二頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。1.Buthebecame

inspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedto

cholera.2.ItcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.3.HetoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthewaterpumpsoitcouldnotbeused.課文回顧第三頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。4.ItcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.5.HetoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthewaterpumpsoitcouldnotbeused.6.Heannouncedthatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease第四頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞doing(V-ing)done(V-ed)todo第五頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。注意過去分詞做定語(yǔ)的位置acloseddoor

abrokenwindow1單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞_____apollutedriver前面第六頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。

alightedcandle一支點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭ausedstamp一枚用過的郵票Translation第七頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。abrokencoin一枚破損的硬幣一名退休教師aretiredteacher第八頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。aninjuredfinger一個(gè)受傷的手指一個(gè)醉鬼adrunkenman第九頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。abrokenheart

alostdog

anorganizedtrip

一顆破碎的心喪家之犬

有組織的旅行

aheartwhichisbrokenadogwhichislostatripwhichisorganized第十頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。結(jié)論：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作__________,_______意義;過去分詞作定語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)之前已_______,或具有________意義.正在進(jìn)行主動(dòng)被動(dòng)完成aninspiringstoryaninspiredboy(一個(gè)激勵(lì)人心的故事)（受到啟發(fā)的男孩子）theboilingwatertheboiledwater(正開的水)（煮開了的水）第十一頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。fallenleaves落葉=leaveswhich/thathavefallen

therisensun

升起來(lái)的太陽(yáng)=thesunwhichhasrisenaretiredteacher

一名退休教師=ateacherwhohasretired不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞只有完成的意義，不含有被動(dòng)意義。第十二頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。2.TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.=TheUnitedStatesisacountry_____________________.whichhasdeveloped注:本句中的過去分詞作定語(yǔ)，只表示完成。第十三頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。注意過去分詞做定語(yǔ)的位置1.Heisoneofthoseinvited.2.Therewasnobodypunishedhere.單個(gè)的過去分詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等或指示代詞those時(shí)，要放在這些詞的_______后面第十四頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。apicturepaintedbyLeonardodaVinciawomandressedinwhite2.過去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)：通常_____，其作用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。1)It’sapicture_______________paintedbyLeonardodaVinci2)Therewasawoman____________dressedinwhite注意過去分詞做定語(yǔ)的位置that/whichwasthat/whowas后置第十五頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。Ilikereadingthenovels________(write)byZhangAiling.

=Ilikereadingthenovels___________________byZhangAiling.

Whichwerewritten注:本句中的過去分詞作定語(yǔ)，既表被動(dòng)又表完成。Changethefollowingpastparticiplesintoclauses.written第十六頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。2.Haveyounoticedthebridgebeingbuiltthere?=Haveyounoticedthebridge___________________there?whichisbeingbuilt注:本句中的過去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。結(jié)論過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)和／或完成意義。第十七頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。2.ThegirlwhoisdressedinredisKelly’slong-lostfriend.=Thegirl_____________isKelly’slong-lostfriend.練習(xí):句型轉(zhuǎn)換Athiefstolethegoatthatwastiedtothetree.=Athiefstolethegoat______tothetree.tieddressedinred第十八頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。3.Thecastle,whichwasburntdowninthesixteenthcentury,wasneverrebuilt.=Thecastle,_______________________________________,wasneverrebuilt.burntdowninthesixteenthcentury4.Father

beatthesonwhowaslostintheonlinegames.

=Fatherbeattheson________intheonlinegames.

lost第十九頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。Thecupis

broken.Shelooked

excited.系動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)過去分詞做表語(yǔ),放在_________或_______的后面,說明主語(yǔ)所處的______,,________,和______.性質(zhì)特征心情過去分詞做表語(yǔ)第二十頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。過去分詞做表語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別:Theglassisbroken.Theglassisbrokenbythenaughtyboy.(是過去分詞做表語(yǔ))(是動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))結(jié)論：過去分詞做表語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)所處的______,而動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示的是一個(gè)_______.狀態(tài)動(dòng)作第二十一頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。過去分詞作表語(yǔ)一般用來(lái)表示感受或狀態(tài)。此時(shí)的過去分詞作表語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞。Nowonderheisexcited!(predicative)可以用作表語(yǔ)的常見的過去分詞有：1.表情感的過去分詞：delighted,disappointed,upset,astonished,excited,frightened,experienced,interested,qualified,puzzled,exhausted,satisfied第二十二頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。2.表狀態(tài)的一些過去分詞：lost；seated；hidden；lost/absorbedin；born；dressedin；tiredof。

Eg.飛機(jī)著陸的時(shí)候乘客要保持就座的狀態(tài)。Thepassengersshouldremain/beseatedastheplaneismakingalanding.第二十三頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。Tranlsatethefollowingsentences.1.我的暑假很煩悶。Mysummerholidaywasveryboring.2.他的話很鼓舞人。Hiswordsareinspiring.3.這個(gè)消息很令人震驚。Thenewsisquiteshocking.v-ing形式作表語(yǔ)

v–ing用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)所具有__________，通常翻譯成_______。性質(zhì)和特征令人…的

boringinspiringshocking第二十四頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。Lookatthefollowingexamples.Theshopis_________(close).closed第二十五頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget______(pay)bythehour.

paid第二十六頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。Therearetwoglasseswhichare_______(break).brokenThereare

two

broken

glasses.第二十七頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。astonishedchildrenchildrenwholookastonishedabrokenvaseavasethatisbrokenacloseddooradoorthatisclosedatrappedanimalananimalthatistrappedthetiredaudiencetheaudiencewhofeeltiredCompletethetablewithphrases

thathavethesamemeaning.第二十八頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。練習(xí):單句改錯(cuò)Theywereallamusingatwhathesaid.Hewasveryexcitingtohearthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.3.Thesituationwasabitdiscouraged.4.Twopagesinthisdictionaryaremissed.5.Yourmotherisquiteworryingaboutyourhealth.amusedexciteddiscouragingmissingworried第二十九頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。Sumup1單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞_____。2.單個(gè)的過去分詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等或指示代詞those時(shí)，要放在這些詞的_______。3.過去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)：通常_____，其作用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。過去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)前面后面后置4.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作________,_______意義;過去分詞作定語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)之前已_______,或具有________意義.正在進(jìn)行主動(dòng)完成被動(dòng)第三十頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。過去分詞做表語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)過去分詞做表語(yǔ),放在_________或_______的后面,說明主語(yǔ)所處的______,,________,和______.性質(zhì)特征心情第三十一頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。1.anorganizedtrip2.agirlnamed/calledSally3.asurprisedlook/expression4.a/themeetingheldlastnight5.a/thereportwrittenbyJack6.Thegirldressedingreenismycousin.7.Weweremovedbythemovingstory.8.Tomislostinplayingcomputergames.第三十二頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。Practice第三十三頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。1.Hisneighboris________(interest)innotonlytraveling,butalsomakingfriends.2.Theplaygroundwascoveredwith_____(fall)leavesafterastrongwind.3.Iamreally________(surprise)tomeetyouhere.Ithoughtyouwereabroad.4.Whentheboyfinishedthepieceofcake,helookedupwitha__________(please)expression.

interested

fallensurprisedpleased1.

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。第三十四頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。Asisknowntousall,travelingis______,butweoftenfeel______whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tired

B.interested;tiring

C.interesting;tiring

D.interested;tiredA2.練習(xí):單選第三十五頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。2.Hearingthe____news,weallfelt___.A.encouraging,encouraging,B.encouraged,encouragedC.encouraged,encouragingD.encouraging,encouragedD3.Fromthedates______onthegoldcoin,itisconfirmedthatwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.markingB.markedC.tobemarkedD.havingbeenmarkedB第三十六頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。4.The_______lookinherfacesuggestedthatshe_______itbefore.surprising,wouldn’tknowsurprised,hadn’tknownsurprising,hadn’tknownsurprised,shouldn’tknowB第三十七頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。5.Thepicture_______longlongagoishardforustounderstan