2019年湖南省常德市中考英語(yǔ)試卷(附答案與解析)

英語(yǔ)試卷第=*218頁(yè)）在此在此卷上答題無效湖南省常德市2019年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號(hào)___________________________________________(滿分畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號(hào)___________________________________________第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力技能(共兩節(jié)；20小題，滿分20分)第一節(jié)聽力辨識(shí)(共5小題；每小題1，滿分5分)聽對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽下面5段對(duì)話，根據(jù)相應(yīng)對(duì)話完成第1至5小題。1.Whatdoestheboywantforlunch?ABC2.WhatdoesJennylike?ABC3.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?A.AT-shirt. B.Askirt. C.Ashirt.4.Howdoesthegirlgohome?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.5.Howlongdoesittakethegirltodohomework?A.Aboutfifteenminutes. B.Abouttwentyminutes. C.Aboutthirtyminutes.第二節(jié)聽力理解(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽第6段對(duì)話完成第6，7小題。6.WhereisAmyfrom?A.England. B.China. C.America.7.CanAmyspeakChinese?A.Yes,shecan. B.No,shecan't. C.Notmentioned.聽第7段對(duì)話，完成第8，9小題。8.Whendoesthegirlhavetobehome?A.By8:00p.m. B.By9:00p.m. C.By10:0Op.m.9.What'stheboyallowedtodoonweekends?A.TowatchTV. B.Togoshopping. C.Toplaybasketball.聽第8段對(duì)話，完成第10，11小題。10.Whohasshortcurlyhair?A.Kate. B.Rosa. C.Paul.11.WhatdoesRosalooklike?A.Sheisthin. B.She'skindofheavy. C.She'sofmediumbuild.聽第9段對(duì)話，完成第12至14小題。12.WhereisLucygoing?A.Tothetrainstation. B.Tothesubwaystation. C.Totheairport.13.What'sthenameoftheboy?A.Lucy. B.Jack. C.Robert.14.Howistheweathernow?A.It'srainy. B.I'scloudy. C.I'ssunny.聽第10段對(duì)話，完成第15至17小題。15.WhatdoesHelenwanttobuy?A.Somebooks. B.SomeCDs. C.Someskirts.16.Whendotheywanttogo?A.At1:00p.m. B.At2:0Op.m. C.At3:00p.m.17.Wherewilltheymeetfirst?A.AtHelen'shome.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Attheentranceofthetheatre.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，完成第18至20小題。18.WhatisMike'sjobinNewYorkCity?A.Apostman. B.Awaiter. C.Ajournalist.19.WhendidthetrainleaveNewYorkCityonMonday?A.At10:30p.m. B.At10:13p.m. C.Al9:30p.m.20.Whydidn'tMikesleepthatnight?A.Hewasangry. B.Hehadmanythingstodo. C.Hewasexcited.第二部分閱讀技能共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中.選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。AIwasjoggingwithmydogthismorningwhenIsawJohnalastreetcorner.Hewassittingonabikewithoneofhisfeetontheground."He'swaitingforsomeone,"Ithought.JohnandIwerebothintheninthgrade.Hewasabasketballplayeronourschoolteamandwasverypopularwithmanygirls.ButInevertalkedtohimbefore.Hewasnotmytype.Johnsawme,too.Hesmiled.ForamomentIthoughthewassmilingatsomeoneelse.Buthewasnot."Hi,Mary,"hesaidtome."Youhaveacutelittledog."Ismiledbutdidnotsayanything,becauseIdidnotknowwhattosay."I'mherewaitingforyou.Wouldyou...wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?"heasked.Iwasverysurprised.Ineverthoughthewoulddothis,andIneverthoughtaboutgoingoutwithhim.Isaid"No",ofcourse.Butheseemedniceandfriendly.MaybeIwouldgotowatchhimplaybasketballsomeday.21.WhatwasJohndoingonthestreetwhenMarysawhim?A.Talkingtoagirl. B.Jogging. C.Ridingabicycle.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"meaninthesecondparagraph?A.AskingMarytogotoamovie.B.PlayingbasketballwithMary.C.BeingsurprisedtoseeMary.23.WhatdoweknowaboutJohnandMary?A.Theybothenjoyjogginginthemorning.B.Theylikeeachotherverymuch.C.Theyareinthesameschool.BStanleywasapersonwholovedsingingtohimselfinthebath.Onecoldwinternight,hewentintothebathroomtohaveahotbath.Hetookoffhisclothesandturnedonthetap,buttherewasnohotwater-thewaterfromthetapwascold!Stanleydidn'tknowwhatwaswrong,buthefinallydecidedtotakeabathwithouthotwater.Hestartedtosingasusual,onesongafteranother.Stanleywassurprisedthatthewaterfeltwarmthisway.Sohekeptsinging,louderandlouder,untilhefinishedhisbath.ThenextmorningwhenStanleywasgoingtowork,hesawapieceofpaperonhisdoor:24.WhatdidStanleyliketodowhenhehadabath?A.Helikesdancing. B.Helikessinging. C.Helikeswhistling.25.WhatseasonwasitinwhenthestoryaboutStanleyhappened?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inwinter.26.WhatcanwetellStanleywoulddonexttimewhenhehadabath?A.Hewouldnotsingaloudagain.B.Hewouldcryatthetopofhisvoice.C.Hewouldkeeponsingingwithaloudvoice.CWealldoit.Weallneedit.Mostofusneedtodoitforseventoninehoursanight.Itisofcoursesleep.Manyscientistsbelievethatanaverageadultshouldgeteighthourssleeppernight.However，somepeoplecanlivewithoutfeelingsleepyafteraslittleassixhoursofsleep.Yet,otherpeopleneedabouttenhoursanight.Newbornbabiesusuallysleepbetween14to17hoursaday.Usuallytheyonlystayawakeforonetothreehours.Doyoutakeanapintheday?Someadultsandchildrenneedtonap.Thisjustdependsontheperson.Onethingscientistshavelearnedisthatmanistheonlymammalthatstopshimselffromgoingtosleep.Thiscanbebadforourbodiesinmanyways.Scientistsbelievenotsleepingenoughcanmakeuseatmoreandputonweight.That'sright!Ahormonecalledleptinfillswhenwedon'tsleepenoughandthismakesushungrier.Hopefullyyouareagoodsleeperandgetagoodnight'sresttonight!27.Mostpeopleneedtosleepforpernight.A.6hours B.8hours C.10hours28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nap"meaninChinese?A.打盹 B.深睡眠 C.加餐在此在此卷上答題無效A.Enoughsleepcanmakeuseatmore.B.Adogcanstopitselffromgoingtosleep.C.Ahormonegoesdownwhenwehaven'tenoughsleep.畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號(hào)___________________________________________Kellyisaveryspecialstudentinmyclass.HerfatherisanAmerican,andhermotherisaChinesefromHongKong.KellywasborninNewYorkandfinishedelementaryschoolthere.ThenthefamilydecidedtomovetoTaiwanbecauseKelly'sfatherfoundanewjobinTaipei.KellycouldspeakonlyEnglish,butherparentsdidnotsendhertoaspecialschoolforforeignchildren.Theywantedhertostudyinaregularjuniorhighschoolandtomakefriendswiththelocalstudents.Kellyhastoworkveryhardatschool.Englishiseasyforher,ofcourse.MathisOK,too.ButChineseandhistoryarebigheadachesforherbecauseshecannotreadthebooksinChinese.Sheoftencomestome,herEnglishteacher,toaskquestionsaboutChineseandhistory.Sheistryingveryhard,andIbelieveshewilldowellinTaiwan.30.Whowrotethetwoparagraphs?A.Kellyherself. B.Kelly'steacher. C.Kelly'smother.31.WhydidKelly'sfamilymovetoTaiwan?A.Kelly'sfatherchangedhisjob.B.Kelly'sparentshadmanyfriendsinTaiwan,C.Kelly'smotherneededtolearnChinesetodobusiness.32.WhatareKelly'sdifficultsubjects?A.Englishandmath. B.P.E.andart. C.Chineseandhistory.E△Whenisthespringseason?Springistheseasonsucceedingwinterandprecedingsummer.Springreferstotheseasonaswellastoideasofrebirth,rejuvenation,renewal,resurrection,andregrowth,Duringspringanimportantcelebrationtakesplace:EasterDay.ItvariesbetweenMarch22andApril25inWesterntradition,andbetweenApril4andMay8inEasterChristianity.△Whathappensinspring?Springisatimewhenlowersbloomandtreesbegintogrowandreproduce.Thedaysgrowlongerandthetemperatureinmostareasbecomesmoretemperate.Youcanalsocontemplatethemeltingoficeandthawingoftheground.Theweatherduringthisperiodbecomesmuchsunnierwhilehibernatinganimalsbegintocomeoutofhibernation.△Whattododuringthespringseason?Therearesomanythingstodotoenjoyspring:Planaholidayandmakeatrip.Vacationsaren'tjustforsummeranymore!Takeawalkinafieldoflowers.Meditate:Contemplateandreflectonthebeautyofnature.Forgettheworriesofeverydaylifeandemptythemind.Concentrateonthesoundsandthescentofnature.Spotthethingsyouwanttochangeinyourlife.Springisatimeforrebirth.33.Inspring,__________.A.theweatherbecomesmuchworseB.thetemperatureinmostareasbecomeswilderC.flowersbloomandtreesbegintogrowandreproduce34.Howmanytipsaregiventoenjoythespring?A.3.B.4.C.5.35.What'sthebesttitleofthewholepassage?A.SpringB.EnjoySpringC.Spring——TheBestSeason36.Which"spring"inthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningasinthepassage?A.Theplantflowersfruitlesslyeveryspring.B.Theystoppedbyaspringtorefreshthemselves.C.Whenpeopleoranimalsspring,theyjumpupwardsorforwardssuddenlyorquickly.FNewYear'sEveNewYear'sEve,alsocalledoldYear'sNight,iscelebratedonDecember31st,thefinaldayoftheyear.Itiscelebratedallovertheworldwithpartiesandsocialgatheringwithusuallyalotoffireworksandnoise.IntheUnitedStatesofAmerica,NewYorkistheplacewherethiscelebrationisassociatedwith.PeoplegatherintheTimesSquarejustbeforemidnightinthelastminuteofthecountdowntoseethe"balldropping".Thecelebrationisalsoassociatedwithpartiesinotherpartsoftheworld.InFrance,forinstance,thecelebrationiscalledleRéveillon.Specialfoodispreparedaccompaniedwithchampagne.PeoplealsogototheEiffelTowerinParistoseefireworksdisplay.InJapan,peopletraditionallycleantheirhome.Buddhisttemplebellsarerung108timesatmidnight.InBrazil,thebeachofCopacabanaisconsideredbymanytobetheplaceofthemostbeautifulfireworksshowintheworld.OnNewYear'sEve,peoplecommitthemselveswithresolutions.Thesearemadetoreformahabitandshouldgointoeffectandremainuntilfulfillment.37.WhenisNewYear'sEvecelebrated?A.OnDecember30th. B.OnJanuary1st. C,OnDecember31st.38.WhatisleRéveillon?A.Akindofcelebration. B.Akindoffood. C.Akindofdisplay.39.HowmanycountriesarementionedinthepassagetocelebrateNewYear'sEve?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.40.Inthelastparagraph,"These"refersto"_____________".A.People B.Resolutions C.Habits第三部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。At9:30p.m.yesterday,Iwassittinginmychair,listeningtoastrangesound.Itmademe41.ThiswasthethirdtimeIheardthe42.Ididn'tknowwhoorwhatmadethesound.Itsoundedlikesomeonewasknockingatmy43butIlivedontheninthfloor!Iwas44scaredtoopenmyeyesuntilthesoundstopped.Ithoughtaboutaskingforhelp,butIwassurepeoplewould45me."Therearenosuchthingsasghosts,"they'dsay."Thereitisagain!"Ishouted.Mymomcameupstairsand46mewhatwasgoingon.Thensheheardthestrangenoiseloo.Shewentintothebathroom.Iwantedto47mymombecauseIwasafraidthatsomethingbadwouldhappentoher.48shestartedlaughing."It'sOK,dear.It'sjustastrongwindmakingyourcurtainshakeandknockthewindow."Iwasverysurprised.Sincethen,I'vestartedthinkingmore49.Intheworld,thereare50ghosts.Idon'tneedtobeafraid.Ifsuchthingshappenagain,Iwilldolikewhatmymomdidandfindoutthetruth.41.A.scared B.pleased C.excited42.A.shout B.sound C.cry43.A.window B.door C.floor44.A.so B.too C.very45.A.talkabout B.stareat C.laughat46.A.asked B.told C.answered47.A.encourage B.call C.stop48.A.But B.And C.So49.A.quickly B.deeply C.scientifically50.A.many B.no C.enough第I卷第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（1個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞），使句子通順正確。51.—Canyouplay________violin?—No,Ican't.52.—Wherearethe_________(key)?—Theyareonthetable.53.—_________youeverbeentothespacemuseum?—No,Ihaven't.54.—Weshouldspendmoretime_________ourstudy.55.Canyoutalkto__________(they)andplaygameswiththem?56.—Doyouknow__________thebookstoreclosestoday?—Ithinkitclosesat7:00p.m.today.57.There_________(be)alotofrainhereeveryyear.58.Idon'twant__________(be)fat.在此卷在此卷上答題無效畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號(hào)___________________________________________60.畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號(hào)___________________________________________第四部分寫作技能(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)英漢互譯(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。61.Youmayhaveheardofthefamoussaying,"Eastorwest,homeisthebest."62."home"這個(gè)詞對(duì)你來說意味著什么?HowdoyousaythewordinFrench,inChinese,inyourlanguage?63.Althoughpeopleusuallyknowwhatthewordmeans,itsometimeshasnoexacttranslation.It'snotsurprising,becausetheideaofhomeisdifferentfromcountrytocountry,andfrompersontoperson.64.家不僅是屋頂和四面墻。I'sthecooking,eating,talking,playingandsleepingthatgooninside.Andathomeyouusuallyfeelsafeandrelaxed.65.Homeslookdifferentindifferentcountries.Theyalsohavedifferentthingsinside.Forexample,incoldnorthernEurope,there'safireinthelivingroomorkitchenandallthechairsfaceit.Inthesouth,wherethesunshinesalotandit'smoreimportanttokeeptheheatout,therearesmallwindowsandcoolstonefloors.61._________________________________________________________________62._________________________________________________________________63._________________________________________________________________64._________________________________________________________________65._________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)回答問題(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題。Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,"Happinessdependsonourselves."Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample，gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasure,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralfriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.66.Doesthewriteragreeto"Happinessdependsonourselves"?________________________________________________________________67.Whatcanmakeyouhappier,tothinktoomuchaboutthefutureortoenjoylife'ssimplepleasure?________________________________________________________________68.Whydomanypeoplegodancingorplaysports?________________________________________________________________69.What'stheexampleinhelpingotherstofindhappiness?________________________________________________________________70.What'sthepassageabout?________________________________________________________________第三節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題，滿分15分)根據(jù)第二節(jié)（回答問題）材料并結(jié)合以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇80詞以上的英文短文。要點(diǎn)：1.你初中階段幸福嗎？請(qǐng)舉例說明；2.為了使自己以后更幸福，你有些什么打算？注意：不得出現(xiàn)人名和校名等真實(shí)信息。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

湖南省常德市2019年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)答案解析第一部分聽力技能第一節(jié)聽力辨識(shí)1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】C第二節(jié)聽力理解6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】B14.【答案】B15.【答案】B16.【答案】B17.【答案】A18.【答案】B19.【答案】A20.【答案】C第二部分閱讀技能A）【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了John是學(xué)校里很受女生歡迎的學(xué)生，有一天他邀請(qǐng)Mary同他一起去看電影，這使Mary感到很吃驚。21.【答案】C【解析】由第一段第二句“Hewassittingonabikewithone:ofhisfeetontheground.”可知，當(dāng)Mary看見John的時(shí)候他正在騎自行車。故選C?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題22.【答案】A【解析】由第二段倒數(shù)第三句中的“Wouldyou...wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?”可知，John邀請(qǐng)Mary同他一起看電影。由此可推知,this指的是“邀請(qǐng)Mary去看電影”。故選A。【考點(diǎn)】指代判斷題。23.【答案】C【解析】由第一段第四、五句“JohnandIwerebothintheninthgrade.Hewasabasketballplayeronourschoolteamandwasverypopularwithmanygirls.”可知，Mary和John在同一所學(xué)校。故選C。【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題B)【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了Stanley在洗澡的時(shí)候喜歡唱歌，然而有一天,在他洗完澡后隔壁的一位孩子的媽媽給他留了一張宇條，讓他不要再大聲唱歌了。24.【答案】B【解析】由第一段第一句“Stanleywasapersonwholovedsingingtohimselfinthebath.”可知，Stanley洗澡的時(shí)候喜歡唱歌。故選B。【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題25.【答案】C【解析】由第一段第二句中的“Onecoldwinternight”可知，Stanley的故事發(fā)生在冬天。故選C?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題26.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。由圖片中的“Pleasedonotsingsoloud!Everytimeyousing,Igetaheadache,andmybabycries.”可知，下次洗澡的時(shí)候Stanley不會(huì)再大聲唱歌了。故選A。C)【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了睡眠的重要性，睡眠不足會(huì)使我們吃得更多,從而使體重增加。27.【答案】B【解析】由第一段第五句“Manyscientistsbelievethatanaverageadultshouldgeteighthourssleeppernight.”可知，大多數(shù)人每晚需要保證八小時(shí)的睡眠。故選B?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題28.【答案】A【解析】由畫線詞所在句“Doyoutakeanapintheday?”可知,你會(huì)在白天打盹嗎？由此可知，nap意為“打盹”。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)】詞義猜測(cè)題29.【答案】C【解析】由第二段倒數(shù)第二句中的“Ahormonecalled,leptinfallswhenwedon'tsleepenough”可知，當(dāng)我們睡眠不足時(shí)，一種叫做“l(fā)eptin”的荷爾蒙會(huì)下降。故選C。【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題D)【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Kelly是作者班級(jí)里一名特殊的學(xué)生，她從紐約轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)到臺(tái)灣，她學(xué)習(xí)很努力，她的英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)都很好，但是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)文和歷史對(duì)她來說比較困難。30.【答案】B【解析】由第一段第一句“Kellyisaveryspecialstudentinmyclass.”及第二段倒數(shù)第二句中的“Sheoftencomestome,herEnglishteacher”可推知，本文是由Kelly的老師寫的。故選B?！究键c(diǎn)】推理判斷題31.【答案】A【解析】由第一段第四句“Thenthefamilydecidedtomove10TaiwanbecauseKelly'sfatherfoundanewjobinTaipei.”可知，Kelly一家搬到臺(tái)灣是因?yàn)镵elly的父親在臺(tái)北找到了一份新工作。故選A。【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題32.【答案】C【解析】由第二段第四句“ButChineseandhistoryarebigheadachesforherbecauseshecannotreadthebooksinChinese.”可知，令Kelly感到閑難的科目是語(yǔ)文和歷史。故選C。【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題E）【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了春天的特點(diǎn)和在春天可以做的事情。33.【答案】C【解析】由第二段第一句“Springisa.timewhenflowersbloomandtreesbegintogrowandreproduce.”可知，春天是百花綻放、樹木開始生長(zhǎng)和復(fù)蘇的季節(jié)。故選C?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題34.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)Whattododuringthespringseason?部分中的四個(gè)星號(hào)內(nèi)容可知，本文對(duì)享受春天共提出四個(gè)建議。故選B?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題35.【答案】A【解析】通讀全文尤其是每個(gè)小標(biāo)題中的“spring”可知，文章主要介紹了與春天相關(guān)的一些信息，所以Spring是本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)】標(biāo)題概括題36.【答案】A【解析】通讀全文可知，文中的spring意為“春天”。A項(xiàng)Theplantflowersfruitlesslyeveryspring.意為“這種植物每年春天都開不出花”。與文中“spring”的意思相符。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題F)【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了不同國(guó)家在除夕夜不同的慶祝方式。37.【答案】C【解析】由第一段第一句中的“NewYear'sEve,alsocalled0ldYear'sNight,iscelebratedonDecember31st”可知，人們?cè)?2月31號(hào)慶祝除夕夜。故選C?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題38.【答案】A【解析】由第三段第二句“InFrance,forinstance,thecelebrationiscalledleReveillion.”可知，Reveillion是一種慶?；顒?dòng)。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題39．【答案】B【解析】由第二、三段中的“America”，“France”，“Japan”及“Brazil”可知，文中共提到了四個(gè)國(guó)家的慶?；顒?dòng)。故選B?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題40.【答案】B【解析】由最后一段“OnNewYear'sEve,peoplecommitthemselveswithresolutions.Thesearemadetoreformahabitandshouldgo,intoeffectandremainuntilfulfillment.”可知在除夕夜，人們致力于決心。這些都是為了改變一種習(xí)慣而制定的，讓其生效并一直保持到實(shí)現(xiàn)為止。由此可推知，These指代的是“決心”。故選B。.【考點(diǎn)】指代判斷題第三部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者聽到敲窗的聲音感到十分害怕,母親得知此事后決定為他查明真相：原來是大風(fēng)吹起了窗簾，因而產(chǎn)生了敲窗的聲音。41.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“Iwasscaredtoopenmyeyes”可知，這讓作者感到很害怕。scared意為“害怕的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)】形容詞辨析42.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下文“Ididn'tknowwhoor