湖南省岳陽市長康中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖南省岳陽市長康中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itdoesn’toftensnowinmyhometowninwinter,butit___berathercoldsometimes.

A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.would參考答案：C略2.—ShiChangxuwasawardedaspecialstateprizeforhisscientificresearch．—Hecertainly____thathonor,forhehasdevotedsomuchtothecountry．A．expects

B．deserves

C．observes

D．respects參考答案：B3.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：D試題分析：句意：當(dāng)我回到我的公寓的時候，我首先遇見了我的新鄰居。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Itwas開頭，后面連詞首選that，，構(gòu)成強調(diào)句型，但需要驗證，本句中去掉Itwas和that，句意完整，所以確定是強調(diào)句型。故選D?？键c：考查強調(diào)句型?！久麕燑c睛】判斷一句話是否是強調(diào)句的一個方法是去掉強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，如果這句話還能夠成立就是強調(diào)句，例如這道題，去掉強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是：whenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors..這句話是成立的，所以是強調(diào)句。除了強調(diào)句的陳述句，還需要掌握強調(diào)句的一般疑問句和特殊疑問詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，還有強調(diào)句做名詞性從句的語序問題。Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.what【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查非限制性定語從句。句意：Maria已經(jīng)寫了兩部小說，它們都被制作成了電視劇。句中有逗號，說明是非限制性定語從句，them不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，that不用于非限制性定語從句和介詞之后，what不用于定語從句，排除A、B、D；bothofwhich相當(dāng)于andbothofthem，故選C?？键c：考查非限制性定語從句4.Withthedevelopmentofagriculture,thepeople______villageItaughttenyearsagohavebeenlivingahappylife.

A.who

B.whose

C.inwhose

D.inwhich

參考答案：C5.----Doyouneedtheelectricdryer?----

.A.Noway

B.Afteryou

C.Mypleasure

D.Noproblem參考答案：B30.FromtimetotimeJasonturnedaroundasthough_______forsomeone.A.searching

B.search

C.searched

D.tosearch參考答案：A7.TheywillflytoWashington,_______theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.

A.which

B.where

C.there

D.when參考答案：B略8.--IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.--________.A.IreallyenvyyouB.GladtohearthatC.SoundsgreatD.Takeiteasy參考答案：D9.1haveoneregretaboutthetimeIspentinhighschool:I_______moreadvancedclassesthatarereallyhelpfulincollege.A.couldn'thavetaken B.shouldhavetakenC.needn'thavetaken D.musthavetaken參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我對我的高中時光有一個遺憾：我本應(yīng)該上一些在大學(xué)里很有用的高級課程。A.couldn'thavedone不可能做過；B.shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做而沒有做；C.needn'thavedone本不必做卻做了；D.musthavedone一定做過。根據(jù)“1haveoneregret”可知此處表示“本應(yīng)該做而沒有做，所以才有遺憾”，故B項正確。10.Onlywhen_______hard_______makeyourdreamcometrue.A.doyouwork;

youcan

B.youwork;

youcan

C.doyouwork;

canyou

D.youwork;

canyou參考答案：A11.Thenewsupermarketannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningday_______getabigprize.A.must

B.will

C.shall

D.need參考答案：C12.IowemycurrentsuccesstoDavid,mybestfriendsincechildhood,withoutwhomIhavenoideawhereI________today.A.am

B.wasC.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我現(xiàn)在的成功要歸功于大衛(wèi)，他是我從小最好的朋友，沒有他，我不知道我今天會在哪里。根據(jù)withoutwhomIhavenoidea可知后面的同位語從句whereI________today.用虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在的事實相反，用would+動詞原形，故選D。13.Whichofthefollowingchoicescan’tbeputintheblankofthebelowsentence?Hehaswrittenabook______Ihaveforgotten.

A.ofwhichthename

B.thenameofwhich

C.whosename

D.whichname參考答案：D14.—Didanysignscomeupbeforetheearthquake?—Yes.Unusualthings

allthosedays,forexample,anumberofanimalsgotouttheirhomes.A．happening

B．werehappening

C．hashappened

D．hadhappened參考答案：B15.---Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.---I

hereforthreeyears．It’sgreattobeback.A．havelived

B．lived

C．hadlived

D.live參考答案：B16.---Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.

---Thanks.

A.Sowhat?

B.Noway!

C.Whatfor?

D.You,too.參考答案：D二、翻譯17.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.56.我們有足夠的時間為即將到來的運動會做準備。(prepare)57.老師應(yīng)該為學(xué)生提供合作的機會，這樣他們才能學(xué)會如何與人溝通。(sothat)參考答案：56.Wehaveenoughtimetoprepareforthecomingsportsmeet.57.Teachersshouldprovidestudentswithchancestocooperatesothattheycanlearnhowtocommunicatewithothers.三、閱讀理解18.

Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyaspossibleandheadforsafety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtoriskbeingkilledbyfloodsor100-kilometer-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.

“Stormchasing(追逐)”isbecominganincreasinglypopularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,wheretherearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop.

Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisverydangerous.Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds.Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidentscausedbydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouareabeginner,itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason.Eventhen,stormchasingisnotalladventureandexcitement.“Stormchasingis95%driving,”saysDanielLynch,whospendsmostofhissummerstorm-chasing.“Sometimesyoucansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”

However,forstormchasers,itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoastorm,itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife,”saysJasperMorley.“Everystormisanexampleofthepowerofnature.ItisthegreatestshowonEarth”.12.Forstormchasing,thefirstthingstormchasersdoisto_____.A.headstraightforthecenterofthestormB.getintothecarforsafetyC.waitpatientlyforthestormtodevelopD.collectinformationaboutacomingstorm13.Beginnersof