定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案

定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案定義：在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，位于從句以前。定語(yǔ)從句相關(guān)系代詞that、which、who、whose、whom和關(guān)系副詞when、where、why指引.定語(yǔ)從句的基本構(gòu)造為：先行詞+關(guān)系代/副詞+句子Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket?Theskirtthat/whichismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican’taffordit.Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing.Thehousethat(which、/)thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow.考點(diǎn)1.關(guān)系代詞:that,which,who,whom,whose關(guān)系副詞:when,where,why.a.that－既可指人，也可指物，作主語(yǔ)，不可以省略；作賓語(yǔ)，能夠省略；不指引非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河北）(答案:B)b.which－指物，作主語(yǔ)，不可以省略；作賓語(yǔ)，能夠省略.可指引非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.(08河北)D.whom(答案：A)Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.(09河北)(答案：D)c.who－般指人，作主語(yǔ)，不可以省略；作賓語(yǔ)，能夠省略,（常用whom）Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproveschooldinners.(10天津)(答案：A)d.whose作定語(yǔ),表示所屬關(guān)系。Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.(09蘭州)(答案：D)e.when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):When=介詞+whichShewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.f.where作地址狀語(yǔ)where=介詞+whichIwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.g.why作原由狀語(yǔ),其先行詞經(jīng)常是thereason.why=forwhichThatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate.2.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式由先行詞定。Iprefershoesthatarecool.Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious.有時(shí)只好用that,不用which,常有的狀況有六種：1).當(dāng)先行詞是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它們修飾時(shí)。That’sallthatIknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?2).當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高等或序數(shù)詞修飾ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.3).當(dāng)先行詞有

thevery,theonly,thesame

等修飾時(shí)。That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.

Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4).當(dāng)主句以who或which開(kāi)頭時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞用that,而不用which

或

who.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?5).先行詞同時(shí)包含人或物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.6).當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。Chinaisnotthecountrythatitwas.4.只用which,不用that的狀況：1).關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)。Thisisthecagethat/whichPollylivesin.Thisisthecageinwhich(where)Pollylives.2).先行詞自己為that.Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime.3).在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。HisEnglish,whichusedtobepoor,isexcellentnow.定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)1.Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.2.Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.D.whom3.Doyouknowtheman________issittingbehindNancy?D.whom4.Thebook________heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.5.Ihavefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplaces________youcanvisitduringthewinterholidays.

C.what

D.that6.I’dliketotellyouaboutthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitKorea.7.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedonthefarmwiththe________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which8.Isoxygentheonlygas________helpsfireburn?9.Is________someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere

farmers,10.---Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?---Ilikemusic________hasgreatlyrics.11.Thatistheonlything________Iboughtfromthesupermarket.D.where12.Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.D.inwhich13.Thecomputer________lastweekhasgonewrong.C.whatIboughtD.Iboughtit14.Thatisthepoorboy________fatherdiedinatrafficaccidentlastyear.15.Doyouknowthegirl________isstandingunderthetree?D.where16.Isthewoman________talkedtoourteacheryesterdayyourmother?17.Theyounglady________wemetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.18.Iliketoliveinahouse________isbigandbright.19.Ihatepeople________talkmuchbutdolittle.D.when20.Iamoneoftheboys________neverlateforschool.21.MrGreen,thereissomeoneatthefrontdesk________wouldliketospeakwithyou.D.whom22.Ilovethesmallvillage________Iwasborn.23.Herecomesthegirl________handwritingisthebestinourclass.24.Myparentsusuallybuymesomesimpleclothes________canlastalongtime.25.---Isthegirl________isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?---Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.26.---Doyouknoweverybody________cametotheparty?---No,Idon’tknowtheone________youhadalongtalkwithnearthedoor.A.who;/B.whose;thatC.that;whichD./;whom27.Theboy________wonthefirstprizeiscalledRoy.28.Childrenlikehouses________arepaintedindifferentcolours.29.Doyouthinkmoststudentsp