GRE閱讀解題如何抓住文章重點(diǎn)

千里之行，始于第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦GRE閱讀解題如何抓住文章重點(diǎn)GRE閱讀解題如何抓住文章重點(diǎn)?這些關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容請多加留意,下面我就和大家共享，來觀賞一下吧。

新GRE閱讀做題要抓文章重點(diǎn)

對于一篇閱讀來說，最重要的就是結(jié)構(gòu),所以首先要關(guān)注focus,關(guān)注對focus的態(tài)度、評價(jià),缺陷及需要改進(jìn)的地方。然后重點(diǎn)讀首段和各段首句,留意起承轉(zhuǎn)合,看不懂的連續(xù)往下看,只關(guān)懷是順接還是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。同時(shí)還要做一下筆記，尤其是新觀點(diǎn)、TS、推斷句、虛擬語氣、強(qiáng)對比、強(qiáng)轉(zhuǎn)折、最高級、唯一性、比較級、列舉,大寫名詞、時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),人名等,不要精讀,記住位置即可，可以簡潔做一下標(biāo)記。閱讀速度肯定要快,能不讀則不讀,能少讀則少讀,長文章肯定要只看框架,大膽的略讀粗讀,做筆記,讀題,精確定位,解題需要特殊留意這些內(nèi)容：

1.強(qiáng)對比、強(qiáng)轉(zhuǎn)折、雙重否定

2.比較級、最高級、唯一性、“全部”,only,inparticular

3.大寫名詞、斜體字做好標(biāo)記

4.有關(guān)時(shí)間的句子,弄清晰前后關(guān)系

5.反復(fù)消失的關(guān)鍵詞,弄清其含義

6.虛擬、讓步語氣

7.轉(zhuǎn)折、比較弄清比較雙方是誰

8.文章脈絡(luò),的觀點(diǎn)和傾向,評價(jià)最重要

新GRE閱讀題型分類要清晰了解

1.按寫作方法分：presentation[立論],argument[評論]

2.按寫作套路分：新舊觀點(diǎn)型、現(xiàn)象解釋型、結(jié)論解釋型、問題解決型

3.按題材分：文學(xué)評論,US歷史,弱勢群體,生命科學(xué)

新GRE閱讀整體思路和方法

先讀文章后做題,閱讀速度肯定要快,英勇的省略,記?。嚎搭}時(shí)間要比看文時(shí)間長，一般推舉使用兩遍法,第一遍通讀,重點(diǎn)看文章的結(jié)構(gòu)、focus、態(tài)度,其次遍在解題時(shí)定位閱讀。同時(shí)，解任何題目時(shí)都要回到原文中定位,嚴(yán)格把握文字對應(yīng)法,每個(gè)正確答案都必需找到依據(jù),肯定不行憑記憶或?qū)W問背景做題。特殊留意的是，不要精讀,不必了解文章的意思,速度肯定要快,肯定要作筆記,時(shí)間不夠看首段和各段首句。然后，每天都積累幾個(gè)GRE句子，總之閱讀的關(guān)鍵就是：“速度定位改寫”。

以上就是新GRE閱讀一些重點(diǎn)學(xué)問點(diǎn)和如何來做新GRE閱讀方法的介紹，盼望通過這些技巧和學(xué)問，關(guān)心考生們在新GRE閱讀考試中，戰(zhàn)勝難題的挑戰(zhàn)，取得抱負(fù)的成果。

GRE閱讀題目解析:US南方對制造業(yè)進(jìn)展

P13

ManyscholarshavearguedthatgovernmentinvestmentinmanufacturinginthesouthernUnitedStatesduringtheSecondWorldWarspurredaregionaleconomicboomthatlastedintothepostwarperiod.Butmuchofthisinvestmentwenttospecializedplants,manyofthemunsuitableforpostwarproduction.Large-scale,wartimegovernmentfundingledtoamassiveincreaseinthenumberandscaleofmunitionsfacilities.Bythewar’send,216munitionsestablishmentcostingmorethan$3.5billionhadbeenbuilt,manyofthemlocatedinthesouth.Indeed,accordingtooneestimate,morethan70percentoffederallyfinancedmanufacturingconstructioncapitalinAlabama,Arkansas,Mississippi,andTennesseewentintomunitionsplants.

Eveninthenorthernregionswithstrongprewarmanufacturingeconomics,theseplantsweredifficulttodealwithoncetheimperativeofwarhadbeenremoved.Inthesouthfewindustrialistshadthecapacityordesiretotransformthesefactoriestoapeacetimefunction.Accordingly,atwar’sendalmostallofthesouthernmunitionsfacilitieswereshutdown,placedonstandby,operatedataverylowcapacity,orconvertedtononmanufacturingfunctions,usuallystorage.AlthoughsomereopenedafewyearslaterforuseduringtheKoreanWar,theimpactofthespecialplantsontheSouth’spostwareconomywasmarginalatbest.

1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto

A.proposeanalternativeexplanation

B.challengeawidelyheldposition

C.contrasttwoviewsofaphenomenon

D.explainwhyaparticularclaimhasbeeninfluential

E.evaluateevidenceusedtosupportaparticularview

Considereachofthechoicesseparatelyandselectallthatapply.

2.Accordingtothepassage,somesouthernmunitionsplantsbuiltintheSouthduringtheSecondWorldWarwere

A.laterreopenedandusedoncemoreasmunitionsplants

B.usedfornonmanufacturingpurposesafterthewar

C.originallyenvisionedascontinuingtomanufacturemunitionsathighcapacityevenafterthewarhadended

3.Inthepassage,thementionof“Alabama,Arkansas,Mississippi,andTennessee”servesprimarilyto

A.suggestthatsomestateswerebetterthanothersatanticipatingpostwareconomicneeds

B.identifyevidenceusedtosupportaviewheldbyscholarsmentionedatthebeginningofthepassage

C.suggestthatfederalinvestmentinsomekindsofmanufacturingwasexcessive

D.identifythestatesthatreceivedthelargestallocationsoffederalfunds

E.provideinformationtosupportapointaboutthenatureofgovernmentinvestmentmadeearlierintheparagraph

P13

1

ManyscholarshavearguedthatgovernmentinvestmentinmanufacturinginthesouthernUnitedStatesduringtheSecondWorldWarspurredaregionaleconomicboomthatlastedintothepostwarperiod.

很多學(xué)者認(rèn)為，二戰(zhàn)期間US政府在南方對制造業(yè)的投資，直到戰(zhàn)后仍舊刺激該地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)高速進(jìn)展。

2

Butmuchofthisinvestmentwenttospecializedplants,manyofthemunsuitableforpostwarproduction.

但這些投資多被用于特定的工廠，其中很多不適合戰(zhàn)后的生產(chǎn)。

3

Large-scale,wartimegovernmentfundingledtoamassiveincreaseinthenumberandscaleofmunitionsfacilities.

大規(guī)模的戰(zhàn)時(shí)政府投資，導(dǎo)致了軍需品在數(shù)量與規(guī)模方面的巨大增長。

4

Bythewar’send,216munitionsestablishmentcostingmorethan$3.5billionhadbeenbuilt,manyofthemlocatedinthesouth.

戰(zhàn)斗結(jié)束前，已建成216家軍需品企業(yè)，耗資35億美元，其中許多位于南方。

5

Indeed,accordingtooneestimate,morethan70percentoffederallyfinancedmanufacturingconstructioncapitalinAlabama,Arkansas,Mississippi,andTennesseewentintomunitionsplants.

實(shí)際上依據(jù)一項(xiàng)估算，在阿拉巴馬，阿肯色，密西西比和田納西，超過七成的聯(lián)邦資助的生產(chǎn)建設(shè)資金流向了軍需品廠。

6

Eveninthenorthernregionswithstrongprewarmanufacturingeconomics,theseplantsweredifficulttodealwithoncetheimperativeofwarhadbeenremoved.

即使是戰(zhàn)前就擁有強(qiáng)大制造業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的北方地區(qū)，沒有了戰(zhàn)斗的急迫需求，也一時(shí)難以應(yīng)對。

7

Inthesouthfewindustrialistshadthecapacityordesiretotransformthesefactoriestoapeacetimefunction.

南方?jīng)]幾個(gè)實(shí)業(yè)家有力量或意愿把這些工廠轉(zhuǎn)型，為和平常期服務(wù)。

8

Accordingly,atwar’sendalmostallofthesouthernmunitionsfacilitieswereshutdown,placedonstandby,operatedataverylowcapacity,orconvertedtononmanufacturingfunctions,usuallystorage.

所以，戰(zhàn)斗結(jié)束時(shí)，南方幾乎全部軍需品設(shè)施都被關(guān)閉，支配待命，維持極低生產(chǎn)量，或轉(zhuǎn)作非制造用途，通常是倉儲。

9

AlthoughsomereopenedafewyearslaterforuseduringtheKoreanWar,theimpactofthespecialplantsontheSouth’spostwareconomywasmarginalatbest.

盡管幾年后一些工廠重開，以應(yīng)對朝鮮戰(zhàn)斗，但特種工廠對南方戰(zhàn)后經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響最多也就是微不足道。

1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto

A.proposeanalternativeexplanation

B.challengeawidelyheldposition

C.contrasttwoviewsofaphenomenon

D.explainwhyaparticularclaimhasbeeninfluential

E.evaluateevidenceusedtosupportaparticularview

選B

挑戰(zhàn)一種主流觀點(diǎn)，即句1：

ManyscholarshavearguedthatgovernmentinvestmentinmanufacturinginthesouthernUnitedStatesduringtheSecondWorldWarspurredaregionaleconomicboomthatlastedintothepostwarperiod.

其后的內(nèi)容，都是反對這種觀點(diǎn)。

Considereachofthechoicesseparatelyandselectallthatapply.

2.Accordingtothepassage,somesouthernmunitionsplantsbuiltintheSouthduringtheSecondWorldWarwere

A.laterreopenedandusedoncemoreasmunitionsplants

B.usedfornonmanufacturingpurposesafterthewar

C.originallyenvisionedascontinuingtomanufacturemunitionsathighcapacityevenafterthewarhadended

選AB

A正確，依據(jù)句9。

B正確，依據(jù)句8。

C強(qiáng)干擾項(xiàng)。對于二戰(zhàn)中服役的南方兵工廠，文中消失了兩種態(tài)度，認(rèn)為它們對南方戰(zhàn)后經(jīng)濟(jì)貢獻(xiàn)不大，一種主流觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為貢獻(xiàn)很大spurredaregionaleconomicboomthatlastedintothepostwarperiod，但貢獻(xiàn)大不等于連續(xù)開工生產(chǎn)軍需品，這種推想是沒有依據(jù)的。

3.Inthepassage,thementionof“Alabama,Arkansas,Mississippi,andTennessee”servesprimarilyto

A.suggestthatsomestateswerebetterthanothersatanticipatingpostwareconomicneeds

B.identifyevidenceusedtosupportaviewheldbyscholarsmentionedatthebeginningofthepassage

C.suggestthatfederalinvestmentinsomekindsofmanufacturingwasexcessive

D.identifythestatesthatreceivedthelargestallocationsoffederalfunds

E.provideinformationtosupportapointaboutthenatureofgovernmentinvestmentmadeearlierintheparagraph

選E

句5是用來支撐句4的，所以選E。

GRE閱讀題目解析:在美菲律賓人權(quán)利

P11

WhereasCarlosBulosanaimedthroughfictionandpersonaltestimonytoadvancebothFilipinocivilrightsintheUnitedStatesandthesocialtransformationofthePhilippines,YenLeEspirituhassetherselfthetaskofrecoveringlifehistoriesofFilipinoAmericans.HerworkbringsFilipinoAmericansofthegenerationfollowingthe1934-1965immigrationhiatusgraphicallytolife.AspecialstrengthistherepresentationofFilipinoAmericanwomen,whowerescarceamongimmigrantsbeforethe1934AmericancurbonFilipinoimmigrationbutcomposedmorethanhalfoftheimmigrantstoAmericasinceliberalizationin1965.Espiritu’ssubjectsdocumenttheirchangingsenseofFilipinoidentityintheUnitedStates,muchasBulosandidasamemberofthefirstsubstantialwaveofimmigrants.

1.Accordingtothepassage,bothBulosanandEspiritudowhichofthefollowingintheirwork?

A.ConsidergenerationaldifferencesinFilipinoimmigrants’responsestolifeintheUnited

B.AttempttomakeallowanceforthedemographicvariationsamongFilipinoimmigrantstotheUnitedStates

C.EmployfictioninadditiontodocumentingactuallifehistoriesofFilipinoimmigrantstotheUnitedStates

D.RepresenthowlifeintheUnitedStateshasaffectedimmigrants’senseofFilipinoidentity

E.ExaminetheeffectsonFilipinosintheUnitedStatesofthe1934AmericancurbonFilipinoimmigration

2.Inthecontextinwhichitappears,“graphically”mostnearlymeans

A.inwriting

B.bymeansofdrawing

C.impressionistically

D.diagrammatically

E.vividly

P11

1

WhereasCarlosBulosanaimedthroughfictionandpersonaltestimonytoadvancebothFilipinocivilrightsintheUnitedStatesandthesocialtransformationofthePhilippines,YenLeEspirituhassetherselfthetaskofrecoveringlifehistoriesofFilipinoAmericans.

在CB力求通過小說和人證推動(dòng)在美菲律賓人的權(quán)利，以及菲律賓國內(nèi)的社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型的同時(shí)，YLE給自己設(shè)定的目標(biāo)是重現(xiàn)菲律賓裔US人的生活史。

2

HerworkbringsFilipinoAmericansofthegenerationfollowingthe1934-1965immigrationhiatusgraphicallytolife.

她的作品栩栩如生地描繪了1934-1965移民中斷期以后的一代菲律賓裔US人的生活。

(

【關(guān)于1965年US移民法】

1965年，US通過了新的移民政策即TheHart-CellarActof1965亦即The1965ImmigrationAct，此前的移民政策(可上溯至1920年月)是嚴(yán)格依據(jù)US當(dāng)時(shí)已有的人口比例發(fā)放配額，也就是說北歐人移入比意大利人簡單，而亞裔由于當(dāng)時(shí)人口占比特別低，加上其他限制(比如成年文盲不允許移民等)，移民數(shù)大減，hiatus本意空隙、中斷、間隔，指的就是這段菲律賓裔的移民低潮期。

假如你有志留在US工作和生活，該感謝1965年的移民法，由于從這個(gè)法案開頭，所謂“技術(shù)移民”開頭成為外國人進(jìn)入U(xiǎn)S的一種最重要通道。

而作為上限的1934年，發(fā)生了什么?

合理的推想是，發(fā)生了某事，讓菲律賓裔移民數(shù)銳減。

事實(shí)的確如此，1934年通過的TheTydings-McDuffieAct，officiallythePhilippineIndependenceAct，其中規(guī)定：

TheactreclassifiedallFilipinos,includingthosewhowerelivingintheUnitedStates,asaliensforthepurposesofimmigrationtoAmerica.Aquotaof50immigrantsperyearwasestablished.[2]Beforethisact,FilipinoswereclassifiedasUnitedStatesnationals,butnotUnitedStatescitizens,andwhiletheywereallowedtomigraterelativelyfreely,theyweredeniednaturalizationrightswithintheUS,unlesstheywerecitizensbybirthinthemainlandUS.[3]

(/wiki/Tydings%E2%80%93McDuffie_Act)

是的，你沒看錯(cuò)，定額為每年50人。盡管這個(gè)法案并沒有嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行，比如夏威夷蔗糖種植園主派人勝利游說聯(lián)邦政府，允許更多菲律賓勞工入境工作，但準(zhǔn)入的多為男性勞工，從事的也是底層體力勞動(dòng)，這種情形在1965年以后轉(zhuǎn)變很大，文段下文有呼應(yīng)。

)

3

AspecialstrengthistherepresentationofFilipinoAmericanwomen,whowerescarceamongimmigrantsbeforethe1934AmericancurbonFilipinoimmigrationbutcomposedmorethanhalfoftheimmigrantstoAmericasinceliberalizationin1965.

作品特殊有力地展現(xiàn)了菲律賓裔美籍女性，1934年US限制菲律賓裔移民以前就很少，但1965年政策放開后卻在總數(shù)中過半。

(【CarlosBulosan】

CarlosSampayanBulosan(November24,1913[1]–September11,1956)wasanEnglish-languageFilipinonovelistandpoetwhospentmostofhislifeintheUnitedStates.Hisbest-knownworktodayisthesemi-autobiographicalAmericaIsintheHeart,buthefirstgainedfameforhis1943essayonTheFreedomfromWant.

(/wiki/Carlos_Bulosan)

)

4

Espiritu’ssubjectsdocumenttheirchangingsenseofFilipinoidentityintheUnitedStates,muchasBulosandidasamemberofthefirst