裕興版新概念英語第二冊(cè)第64課lesson64詳細(xì)筆記

Lesson64TheChannelTunnel海峽地道Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.聽錄音，而后回答以下問題。Whywasthefirsttunnelnotcompleted?In1858,aFrenchengineer,AimeThomedeGamond,arrivedinEnglandwithaplanforatwenty-one-miletunnelundertheEnglishChannel.HesaidthatitwouldbepossibletobuildaplatforminthecentreoftheChannel.Thisplatformwouldserveasaportandarailwaystation.Thetunnelwouldbewell-ventilatediftallchimneyswerebuiltabovesealevel.In1860,abetterplanwasputforwardbyanEnglishman,WilliamLow.Hesuggestedthatadoublerailway-tunnelshouldbebuilt.Thiswouldsolvetheproblemofventilation,forifatrainenteredthistunnel,itwoulddrawinfreshairbehindit.Forty-twoyearslateratunnelwasactuallybegun.If,atthetime,theBritishhadnotfearedinvasion,itwouldhavebeencompleted.Theworldhadtowaitalmostanother100yearsfortheChannelTunnel.ItwasofficiallyopenedonMarch7,1994,finallyconnectingBritaintotheEuropeancontinent.tunnel['t?n?l]n.地道port[p?:t,p?ut]n.港口3.ventilate['ventileit]v.通風(fēng)4.chimney['t?imni]n.煙囪sealevel['lev?l]海平面double['d?bl]adj.雙的ventilation[,venti'lei??n]n.通風(fēng)fear[fi?]v.懼怕9.invasion[in'vei??n]n.入侵，侵略10.officially[?'fi??li]adv.正式地11.connect[k?'nekt]v.連結(jié)12.European[,ju?r?'pi:?n]adj.歐洲的13.continent['k?ntin?nt]n.大陸參照譯文：1858年，一位名叫埃梅.托梅.德.干蒙的法國(guó)工程師帶著建筑一條長(zhǎng)21英里、穿越英吉利海陜的地道計(jì)劃到了英國(guó)。他說，能夠在地道中央建筑一座平臺(tái)，這座平臺(tái)將用作碼頭和火車站。假如再建些伸出海面的高大的煙囪狀通風(fēng)管，地道就具備了優(yōu)秀的通風(fēng)條件。1860年，一位名叫威廉.洛的英國(guó)人提出了一項(xiàng)更好的計(jì)劃。他建議建一條雙軌地道，這樣就解決了通風(fēng)問題。由于假如有列火車開進(jìn)地道，它就把新鮮空氣隨之抽進(jìn)了地道。42年此后，地道實(shí)質(zhì)已經(jīng)開始建了。假如不是由于那時(shí)英國(guó)人懼怕入侵，地道早已建成了。世界不得不再等快要100年才看到海峽地道完工。它于1994年3月7日正式開通，將英國(guó)與歐洲大陸連到了一同。（標(biāo)題生詞解說）channel['t??n?l]Channel:頻道teachingchannel教課頻道communicationchannel溝通頻道Canwechangeanotherchannel?Wecan'tgetchannel4onourtelevision。我們的電視收不到4頻道。TheChannelTunnel海峽地道channelv傳達(dá)Shechannelherinformationtome.她把她的信息傳達(dá)給我【生詞解說】1.tunnel['t?n?l]n.地道TheChannelTunnel海峽地道thetrainpassedthroughseveraltunnels.火車要穿過好幾個(gè)地道。Lightattheendofthetunnel?？啾M甘來tunnelv開，挖，地道。Thetunnelcutsthroughthemountain地道穿山而過。port[p?:t,p?ut]n.港口passport護(hù)照enteraport進(jìn)入一個(gè)港口leaveaport走開一個(gè)港口

makeaportclearaportafreeport自由港portwine葡萄酒Eg：Thetyphoonstoppedtheshipfromleavingtheport.

臺(tái)風(fēng)阻擋船出港ventilate['ventileit]v.通風(fēng)well-ventilatedadj通風(fēng)優(yōu)秀的（只好做定語）ourclassroomiswell-ventilated.myofficeispoorly-ventilated.我的辦公室通風(fēng)不好ventilation[,venti'lei??n]n.通風(fēng)putaproblemtoventilation通風(fēng)設(shè)施，通風(fēng)口ventilator

暢聊airing

通風(fēng)口5.chimney['t?imni]n.煙囪sweepachimney=cleanachimney的煙囪factorychimney/chimneys工廠的煙囪

打掃煙囪

ablockedchimney

擁塞itissaidthatFatherChristmasgivesthechildrenpresentthroughthechimney.=itissaidthatFatherChristmascomesdownchimneytobringpresents.6.sealevel

['lev?l]

海平面

sea

海洋

level

水平，海拔。wateralwaysseeksitsownlevel.

水性自平

leveln,

高度

altitude1)）水平onethousandmetresabovesealevel海拔1000米wateralwaysseeksitsownlevel水性自平2)n,高度，等級(jí)thelevelofthewater水位highlevel高水平的，高級(jí)的lowlevel初級(jí)的，低水平的ahigherlevelofcivilization高度文明3)adj平的alevelsurface平展的表面theroadislevel.路是平的adj同樣程度的；不相上下的alevelrace一場(chǎng)不相上下的競(jìng)賽inleveltones一個(gè)調(diào)inalevelvoice平易的語氣doone'slevelbest=tryone'sbest=doone'spossible盡最大的努力double['d?bl]adj.雙的反義詞singleadoubleroom雙人房間adoublebed雙人床doublechin雙下巴doublenegative兩重否認(rèn)doubleDutchn.無緣無故的話,顛三倒四的話(Dutchtreat各自付費(fèi)的會(huì)餐或娛樂活動(dòng)=goDutch)doublestandard兩重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)doubletalk含糊其辭的話seedouble當(dāng)作雙影doublecheck認(rèn)真檢查doubleboiler雙層的蒸鍋doubledate兩對(duì)人約會(huì)I'dliketobookadoubleroom.paydouble付兩倍的錢doubleone'ssalary薪資力口倍doublefault兩次發(fā)球失誤doubleplay雙殺8.fear[fi?]v.懼怕=terror1)n.懼怕Thesoldierdidn'tshowhisfear.Thechildhadnofearofwater.afearofheights恐高癥thefearofGod對(duì)上帝的敬畏

這個(gè)士兵沒有顯示出恐懼的神情。這個(gè)孩子不怕水。haveagreatfearofsth極度懼怕某物Shehasagreatfearoffire.他很怕火。v.懼怕....=beafraidofHefearsdeath.他怕死Hefearsillness.他怕患病[k?'nekt]neverfear!別擔(dān)憂=don’tworryShefearedtospeakinthepublic.她懼怕在公共場(chǎng)合說話。feardoinghefearedstayingaloneinthedark.他懼怕一個(gè)人呆在黑暗處。feartodosth懼怕做某事shefearedtospeakinthepublic.他懼怕在公共場(chǎng)合說話。afearfulstorm一場(chǎng)恐懼的狂風(fēng)雨3)adj.fearful恐懼的befearfulof懼怕...Thebabyisfearfulofdark.這個(gè)嬰兒怕黑。[派生詞]fearless['fi?lis]adj.無畏的invasion[in'vei??n]n.入侵，侵略invadevt入侵、簇?fù)韎nvadeavillage入侵一個(gè)小鄉(xiāng)村Thetouristsinvadethecity.旅客簇?fù)磉M(jìn)這個(gè)城市。invadesb'srights入侵某人的權(quán)益invadern入侵者theinvisionofPolandbyGermany德國(guó)對(duì)波蘭的入侵10.officially[?'fi??li]adv.正式地officen辦公室officerofficialoffice辦公室officer軍官officialadj.官方的anofficialdecision官方的決定anofficialannoucement官方申明governmentofficials政府官員officiallyadvannounceofficially正式地通告11.connectv.連結(jié)PleasecontactmewithNewYork.請(qǐng)給我接紐約。connectionnConnectionbetweenAandB.connectthiscomputerwiththatcomputerconnectthemousetothecomputerconnectwith并列的連結(jié)connectto連結(jié)向...Connectthiscomputerwiththatcomputer把這臺(tái)電腦和那臺(tái)電腦連結(jié)起來。Heconnectedamousetothecomputer.他把鼠標(biāo)連到電腦上。Ahighwayconnectsthetwocities.這條公路把兩座城市連結(jié)起來。12.European[詞根]Europe

[,ju?r?'pi:?n]adj.歐洲的['ju?r?p]continent['k?ntin?nt]n.大陸theContinents：（大陸）Asia亞洲NorthAfrica北非SouthAfrica南非NorthAmerica北美洲SouthAmerica南美洲Oceania大洋洲Europe歐洲【課文解說】1.In1858,aFrenchengineer,AimeThomedeGamond,arrivedinEnglandwithaplanforatwenty-one-miletunnelundertheEnglishChannel.1858年，一位名叫埃梅.托梅德干蒙的..法國(guó)工程師帶著建筑一條長(zhǎng)21英里、穿越英吉利海陜的地道計(jì)劃到了英國(guó)。1.aFrenchengineer,AimeThomedeGamond,同位語outteacherspiderman，isagoodteacher.twenty-one-mile形容詞（只好做定語）plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事2.HesaidthatitwouldbepossibletobuildaplatforminthecentreoftheChannel他說，能夠在地道中央建筑一座平臺(tái).thatitwouldbepossibletobuildaplatforminthecentreoftheChannel.賓語從句inthecentre只好指空間上的中間platform平臺(tái)、站臺(tái)、月臺(tái)3.Thisplatformwouldserveasaportandarailwaystation.這座平臺(tái)將用作碼頭和火車站。serveas起..作用,擔(dān)當(dāng)，充任=servefor..servesbwith用。。。款待xxservedmewithwine.某人用酒款待我。4.Thetunnelwouldbewell-ventilatediftallchimneyswerebuiltabovesealevel.假如再建些伸出海面的高大的煙囪狀通風(fēng)管，地道就具備了優(yōu)秀的通風(fēng)條件。Thetunnelwouldbewell-ventilatediftallchimneyswerebuiltabovesealevel.非真切條件句，對(duì)此刻的假定。從句werebuilt主句wouldbe.由于假如有列火車開進(jìn)地道，它就把新鮮空氣隨之5.In1860,abetterplanwasputforwardbyanEnglishman,WilliamLow.1860年，一位名叫威廉洛的英國(guó)人提出了一項(xiàng)更好的計(jì)劃。putforward=putup成立[詞匯擴(kuò)展]backwardadv.向后forward行進(jìn)backwardandforward往返走fromthistimeforward此后此后theyhaveputforwardtheirdateofwedding.6.Hesuggestedthatadoublerailway-tunnelshouldbebuilt.他建議建一條雙軌地道，abetterplanwasputforwardbyanEnglishman.被動(dòng)語態(tài)for原由狀語從句7.Thiswouldsolvetheproblemofventilation,forifatrainenteredthistunnel,itwoulddrawinfreshairbehindit這樣就解決了通風(fēng)問題抽進(jìn)了地道。forifatrainenteredthistunnel,itwoulddrawinfreshairbehindit.非真切條件句，對(duì)此刻事情的假定年此后，地道實(shí)質(zhì)已經(jīng)開始建了。wasactuallybegun.被動(dòng)語態(tài)42年此后，9.If,atthetime,theBritishhadnotfear