高階大學(xué)英語智慧樹知到答案章節(jié)測(cè)試2023年青島科技大學(xué)

第一章測(cè)試WinstonChurchillwastheprimeministerofBritainduringWorldWarTwo.（）。

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BBothEinsteinandThomasEdisonovercametheirchildhoodpersecutionandachievedmagnificentdiscoveriesthatbenefittheentireworldtoday.（）。

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BThetextusesexamplestosupportthethesisstatement.（）。

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BAlargevocabularyhelpsreadersunderstandpassages,butaperson’sabilitytograspconnotationmattersmuchmore.（）

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:ASuccessfulreaderscanunderstandtheimpliedmeaningofaspecificwordorevenfigureoutthereasonwhytheauthorchoosesonewordinsteadofanother.（）

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:A第二章測(cè)試WhywasJasonscaredofwater?（）

A:Becausewhenhetriedswimming,hisswimmingcoachdiscouragedhim.

B:Becausehecouldswim.

C:Becausewhenheoncehoppedfromthehighestdivingboardatthepool,hehitthewaterwithanincredibleimpactandblackedout.

D:Becausehisfamilyeducatedhimtobelikethat.

答案:CWhydidJasondecidetointervenetosavetheboyinspiteofhisfearofwater?（）

A:BecauseJasondecidedtoconquerhisfearofwater.

B:BecausenobodyexceptJasonsawthatgoingoutontothejetty,whichwasclosetotheboy,wasthefastestwaytoreachthedrowningboy.

C:BecauseJasonwastheboy’srelative.

D:BecauseJasonwantedtoprovetopeoplethathewasbrave.

答案:BWhydidJasonbecomehesitantwhenheraceddownthebeach,outontothejetty?（）

A:Becauseherecognizedthattheboywasnothisrelative.

B:Becausehewantedtogiveup.

C:Becausehechangedhismind.

D:Becausehisfearofwatersuddenlystruckhim.

答案:DHowdidtheboyrespondwhenJasongrabbedhim?（）

A:Theboycriedbecausehewaspanicked.

B:Theboypoppedbackup,eyeswidewithterror,pawingandtwistingagainstJason.

C:TheboyyelledatJasondesperately.

D:Theboywavedathimhappily.

答案:BInparagraph11,sectionA,Unit1thereisasentence,“Iwasparalyzedwithfear.”Whatisthemeaningof“paralyzed”hereinthisparagraph?（）

A:Couldn’tmovebecauseJasonwasscared.

B:Couldn’ttalkbecauseJasonwasdumb.

C:Couldn’tmovebecauseJasonwashandicapped.

D:Couldn’ttalkbecauseJasonwasscared.

答案:A第三章測(cè)試HepburnwasaBritishactressandhumanitarian.（）

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AHepburnwasuniversallyreckonedtobethemostbeautifulwomanandastyleiconintheworld.（）

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AUNICEFwascreatedbytheUnitedNationsonDecember11,1946,toprovideemergencyfoodandhealthcaretochildrenincountriesthathadbeendevastatedbyWorldWarII.（）

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AAfterthewar,AudreyimmigratedtoWashingtonandgrewtobeaninternationallyfamousmoviestar.（）

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BHepburnacceptedtheroleasaGoodwillAmbassadorforUNICEFin1990（）

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:B第四章測(cè)試(1)Whyistravelingabletoopenourmindtoembracemorepossibilities？（）

A:Byexperiencingdifferentculturesandvisitingdifferentplacesourmindcanbreakthroughthefixpatternofthinking,givingmoreroomtocreativity.

B:Travelingcansimplifytheprocessofthinking,allowingustothinkalotfasterthanusual.

C:WecanvisitmoreplacessuchastheLeftBankCafétomeetwithmanyfamousintellectuals.

D:Becausetravelingcancreateasoothingenvironmentforustoeaseourmind.

答案:A(2)Whatisspecialaboutseasonedtravelers？（）

A:Theyarefastthinkerswhocaninstantlyformthefirstimpressionofthingsortosolveaproblem.

B:Theyaremorelikelytogiveanambiguousanswerwhenaskedtogivetheiropinions.

C:Theyaremoreopenminded,andtheycananalyzemattersinamorecomprehensivemannerfromdifferentperspectives.

D:Theyaremoreinclinedtothinkwhiletraveling.

答案:C(3)Accordingtothereadingmaterial,whichofthefollowingstatementisTrue?（）

A:Non-corporatetravelsareindispensableforustoalleviateourworkstress.

B:Thedepthofthinkingincreaseswiththedistanceoftraveling.

C:Aneffectivemindisdefinitelymorecreativethanthosewhicharenot.

D:Thebenefitsoftravelingcanoffsetthedrawbacksoftraveling.Therefore,weshouldinsteadofcomplaining,trytoderivepleasurefromthejetlagandlossofluggage.

答案:A(4)Whatistheintentionoftheauthorbytellingushisownstoryinthefirstparagraph?（）

A:Toshowushisaversiontowardtraveling.

B:Todissuadeusfromtraveling.

C:Tointroduceusthecontextofthearticleasawhole.

D:Tocreateacontrastbetweenthefa?adeoftravelwithitsinherentsignificancelatermentionedinthetext.

答案:D(5)Whatisthecontextualmeaningofthephrase“Renaissanceofcreativity”inparagraph8?（）

A:TravelingcanrecreateinthemindofthetravelerthesamekindofcreativityintheRenaissancetime.

B:Travelingcanarouseourinherentcreativitywhichhasbeencloudedbyourfamiliarityoftheenvironment.

C:IntheperiodofRenaissance,therehasbeenanexplosionofcreativityinEurope.

D:Thiscreativityisnotthepredominanteffectoftraveling.

答案:B第五章測(cè)試Whydoestheauthormakeacomparisonbetweenagardenerandawell-dressedcitymayor?（）

A:Toprovehowlaborisdifferentfromplay;

B:Toprovethedifferencesbetweenworkersandlaborersarenotdecidedbythenatureofthejob;

C:Toprovethejobofamayorissuperiortoagardener.

答案:BWhatdoesleisuremeantolaborersaccordingtotheauthor?（）

A:Freedomfromcompulsion

B:Enjoythelife

C:Thehourstheyneedtorelaxandrestinordertoworkefficiently;

答案:AWhatkindofpersonalsatisfactiontheworkerscanderivefromtheirjobs?（）

A:Theywillbestressed;

B:Theyaregenerallymoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesandproudoftheirjobs;

C:Theywillnotbeveryhappy.

答案:BWhatarenotthechangesofthenatureofworkthattechnologicalinnovationhasmadeaccordingtotheauthor?（）

A:Manypaidjobsarebecomingmoreenjoyable.

B:Peopledonotneedspecialstrengthorskillanymoreinmanyfields.

C:Productivityhasbeenincreased.

答案:AWhatdoestheauthormeanbyusingtheexpression“sinkingone’steethintoaproblem”?（）

A:Theauthoremphasizeshowdifficultforalaborertospendtimeworking.

B:Theauthoremphasizesthatevenpurelymentalworkcanarousepeople’spassionsandgivehemsatisfaction.

C:Theauthorthinksbothworkersandlaborersshouldbeattentivewhendoingjobs.

答案:B第六章測(cè)試Thedisasterisalreadysettobetheworld’sworstforgroundcasualties（）byacrashingaircraft.

A:inflicted

B:permeated

C:diluted

D:convicted

答案:AChildmoralitydecreasedduetoimprovementsinmedicalcareandgreaterattentiontoproblemsrelatedtoproper（）.

A:furnace

B:massacre

C:nutrition

D:residue

答案:CHappiness（）Maryassheproudlytoldherparentsaboutherremarkablesuccessinachievinghercareergoal.

A:conceivedof

B:huddledtogether

C:radiatedfrom

D:revolvedaround

答案:AHemadea(n)（）promisethathewouldcertainlynotrestuntilhehadfulfilledhisresponsibility;however,hehadneverfinishedhispartoftheteamproject.

A:unbelievable

B:False

C:broken

D:dishonest

答案:CAsmyEnglishteachergaveusthelast10minutestofinishourreadingtest.Igota(n)（）appallingfeelingofnotbeingabletocompleteit.

A:systematically

B:increasingly

C:consistently

D:explicitly

答案:B第七章測(cè)試People_____cannedfoodandoldclothesmostfrequently,butrarelydotheythinkaboutbringinginunderwear–itisoneofthemostobviousbutoverlookedneedsofthehomeless.（）

A:donate

B:complete

C:prefer

D:wear

答案:AThecompanywasreportedlygoingbankruptandthiswouldresultinthe_____ofthousandsofemployees.（）

A:death

B:layoff

C:hungry

D:activities

答案:BThoughshelostthetitleoffemaleworldswimmingchampionlastyear,she_____inthisyearwhenshegaveitallshecould.（）

A:failed

B:reclaimed

C:complied

D:displayed

答案:BThistypeofsystemwhich_____intheUnitedKingdomhasbeenwidelyusedthroughoutEuropeandisgaininginpopularityintheUnitedStatesofAmericaandJapan.（）

A:originated

B:approved

C:begin

D:found

答案:A“Brainstorm”means“暴風(fēng)雨”.（）

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:B“Descriptiveessays”means“記敘文”.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:B“Thesis”means“主題”.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:B“Revision”means“版本”.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:AWritinganoutlinewillmakeyourwritingflowmoresmoothly.（）

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:A第八章測(cè)試EvenastheyexportjobsandcapitaltoAsia,economicglobalizersinthewestcontinueto________theimportanceofupgradingskillsandretrainingathome.（）

A:preach

B:propose

C:confirm

D:persuade

答案:AHewasveryrespectfulathomeand_________tohisparents.（）

A:loyal

B:honest

C:obedient

D:filial

答案:CThekidnappershadnoaffiliationwithany_________group.（）

A:restless

B:militant

C:radical

D:angry

答案:BMyhusbandisnotapersonto_________emptypraise,noteventome.（）

A:dispense

B:speak

C:discuss

D:talk

答案:AShecouldhardlycontrolher_________attheconditionsunderwhichtheworkershadnowaterandenoughfood.（）

A:indignation

B:temper

C:care

D:worry

答案:A第九章測(cè)試Whatisthebiggestfallacythattheprotagonistofthisstorymade?（）

A:ExchangehisjacketforBob’sgirlfriend

B:ToconverttheconversationbetweenhimselfandPolyfromacademictoromantic.

C:TodecidetoteachPollylogic

D:MakingthepresumptionthatPollyandBobarebothdull-witted.

答案:DWhatintentionoftheauthorcanweinferfromthefemaleprotagonist’sutterancesbeforethesixthnight?（）

A:Toseedthesuspensionfortherevelationoftheclimaxattheendofthestory.

B:Toexpressthemainargumentoftheauthor.

C:Todescribethestupidityofthegirl.

D:TomanifestanintellectualcontrastbetweenPollyandtheprotagonist.

答案:AWhich“doctrineoflogic”thatPolyusedtonegatetheprotagonist’sstatementisnotusedproperly.（）

A:Dictosimpliciter

B:Falseanalogy

C:Hastygeneralization

D:Misericordiam

答案:BWecaninferfromthestorythatourprotagonisthavesuchdefectsinhischaracterexcept.（）

A:Wrath

B:Sloth

C:Pride

D:Lust

答案:BWhichstatementisfalse？（）

A:TheprotagonisthasnotyetbeenhiredbytheelitelawfirmbeforehedatedPolly.

B:Pollyalmostcriedonthesecondnightoftheirsupposeddate.

C:EverymalestudentexceptBobhasaleatherJacket

D:Pollyisnotrich.

答案:D第十章測(cè)試Whatcauseswomentobealwaysdissatisfiedwiththeirlooks?（）

A:Thenotionthatabookisalwaysjudgedbyitscover.

B:Thefactthatmostwomenareperfectionists.

C:Thesocietalpressureimposedonwomenthatwomenhavetoperfect.

D:Theinteractionofmanypsychologicalandsocietalfactors,forexample,theirchildhoodexperienceswithtoys,andtheinfluenceofthemedia.

答案:DWhatdoesthesentence“Youcouldnotimaginehimsayingtoothers,Isthisaccessorytherightshadeofvioletforthisoutfit?”(Para.6)imply?（）

A:Itimpliesthatmenpaylittleattentiontothedetailsoftheirappearance.

B:Itimpliesthatmenarenotgoodatcommunication.

C:Itimpliesthatmendon’thavethebasiccolorknowledge.

D:Itimpliesthatmenareonlydrivenbymoney.

答案:AWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheclaimthatwomencaremuchabouttheirappearanceduetopressureformmen?（）

A:Theauthorthinksthattheclaimisrightbecausemencarealotaboutwhatwomenwear.

B:Theauthorthinksthattheclaimisrightbecausethisisalong-heldtradition.

C:Theauthorthinksthattheclaimisnotrightsincemeninfactpaylittleattentiontothedetailsofwomen’sappearance.

D:Theauthorthinksthattheclaimisnotrightbecausemenknownothingaboutbeauty.

答案:CWhydowomenthinkthatmenarenotqualifiedtojudgewhetherawomanlooksgoodornot?（）

A:Womenthinkssobecausemenbasicallylackgeneralknowledgeaboutbeauty.

B:Womenthinkssobecausemenaretooconservativetojudgewomen.

C:Womenthinkssobecausemendonotevencareabouttheirownappearance.

D:Womenthinkssobecausemen’sopinionsarenotimportant.

答案:CWhatisthemeaningof“conformity”(Para.10)?（）

A:Itmeanstheunbalanceofpeople’sknowledgegaps.

B:Itmeanstheunfairtreatmentfromthesociety.

C:Itmeanstheprejudicefromotherpeople.

D:Itmeansthechangeofbehaviorstomatchtheformofsomethingelse.

答案:D第十一章測(cè)試Whatpersonalitytraitsdosuccessfulentrepreneurshaveincommon?（）

A:giveupeasily

B:beinginnovativeandcreative

C:greatabilitytolead

D:astrongmotivation

答案:BCDInSmith’stime,FederalExpressisthelargestandmostsuccessfulovernightdeliveryserviceintheworld.（）。

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BThe“Body”partoftheessayintroducesFredSmith’spersonalexperiences.（）。

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BFredSmith’sP-S-Pphilosophyreferstohisconcernon____________（）。

A:Profit

B:Service

C:Success

D:People

答案:ABDThistextisabiographicalnarrativeessay。（）

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:A第十二章測(cè)試Accordingtotheauthor,whatrulecanbeappliedtohelpusmakethebestchoiceamongtheconflictingproposalsmadeinthenameofenvironmentalprotection?（）

A:Saneenvironmentalism

B:Sentimentalenvironmentalism

C:Notmentioned

答案:AAccordingtoParagraph5,whyareozonedepletionandthegreenhouseeffectconsideredasurgenthumandisasters?（）

A:Therewon’tbetooseriousconsequencesinashorttime.

B:Becausetheydirectlythreatenhumanbeingsandtheirconsequencescannotbeeasilyaddressed.

C:Becausehumanshouldadapttothenature.

答案:BOntheissueofpreservingthespottedowlinOregonversusprotectingtheloggingfamiliesthere,whichsidedoestheauthortake?（）

A:PreservingthespottedowlinOregon;

B:Protectingtheloggingfamilies;

C:Theyareequallyimportant.

答案:B4Whatopiniondoesnottheauthorholdtowardtherelationshipbetweenmanandnature?（）

A:Natureisunderthesupervisionofhumans.

B:Humansshouldputnature’sinterestsinthefirstplacewhentheyhavetochoosebetweentheirowninterestsandthoseofnature.

C:Humansneedtorespectnatureaswellascultivateit.

答案:B5Accordingtotheauthor,underwhatcircumstanceshouldhumanityaccommodatenature?（）

A:Discardedrubbish

B:Ozonedepletion

C:Endangeredanimals

答案:B第十三章測(cè)試Thedeliberationsofthecommitteearecompletely________.（）

A:important

B:militant

C:private

D:confidential

答案:DTheuniversityawardedhiman________degree.（）

A:permanent

B:honorary

C:admired

D:respectful

答案:BYoushouldnotwriteanarrativechronologically.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:ASecond-personnarrativeshouldnotbeusedinanarrative.（）

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AArethepunctuationmarksusedrightorwrong?（）“Whatabeautifulflowers!”shoutedJack.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:B第十四章測(cè)試Theauthorsawmendohardphysicalworksuchasfarming,mining,weldingandhouserepair.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BThefactthatthelifeofmenwaswretchedanddangerousduetovariouskindsofinjuries.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BThemenreallyenjoygreaterjoysandmoreprivileges.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:AWomen’slifewasratherlimitedsincetheyhadtoworkmostly