X-X華杰MBA聯(lián)考?xì)v年真題

華杰陸續(xù)在全國設(shè)有30多家分校，招生規(guī)模與升學(xué)率均名列全國首位，是考生公認(rèn)的最有影響力的管理類碩士考前輔導(dǎo)班與中國MBA、MPA、MPAcc考前培訓(xùn)第一品牌!秉承“以學(xué)員為中心，全面提高分?jǐn)?shù)與升學(xué)率為目標(biāo)”的理念，華杰全國獨家推出“全程國內(nèi)最強師資＋全方位個性化跟蹤服務(wù)＋專業(yè)化教務(wù)管理＋精準(zhǔn)信息專業(yè)咨詢”的備考、報考、面試、調(diào)劑等一條龍整體解決方略。多年來，全國聯(lián)考狀元及綜合能力、英語單科最高分均出自華杰；數(shù)十所院校多年來聯(lián)考最高分、面試最高分均出自華杰。只有最好的老師才能在最短的時間內(nèi)提高您的分?jǐn)?shù)，所以華杰的權(quán)威老師絕大部分都是獨家授課（包括命題組長與閱卷組長） ，師資實力與成本是同類機構(gòu)的 5--20 倍。教育部考試大綱統(tǒng)編教材獨家編寫者為華杰，市面上90%的聯(lián)考參考書也是華杰名師編寫。中央電視臺、新浪網(wǎng)、搜狐網(wǎng)、南方都市報、特區(qū)報、商報、深圳電視臺等知名媒體都對華杰做過相關(guān)報道。華杰本部的學(xué)員人數(shù)從最初的每年 30人增長到現(xiàn)在的每年 2120余人，9年間增長了70余倍。華杰學(xué)員人數(shù)比本地其它班人數(shù)總和的 2倍還多；目前，華杰培訓(xùn)占有本地前端市場80％以上的份額，占在本地招生各MBA院校生源的75％以上，歷年的華杰學(xué)員人數(shù)總計約有20000多人，遍布各行各業(yè)。全國其它運營中心也取得輝煌的成績，比如上年度北大聯(lián)考狀元及76%的高分考生出自華杰；廣州6所重點院校華杰學(xué)員的升學(xué)率高達96.3%；深圳、廣州、北京華杰是當(dāng)?shù)匚ㄒ蝗堂麕熓谡n，唯一有答疑、研發(fā)、服務(wù)體系的輔導(dǎo)班，也是本地唯一學(xué)員人數(shù)還在增長的輔導(dǎo)班。上海交大、復(fù)旦、同濟等名校華杰學(xué)員的通過率在95%以上，上財近40%的考生來自華杰因為華杰培訓(xùn)超強的師資、極高的升學(xué)率與良好的服務(wù)，無論在高校還是學(xué)員中都具有超強的影響力：華杰85%以上的學(xué)生為老學(xué)員介紹而來，華杰也是眾多院校指定考前輔導(dǎo)機構(gòu)；更重要的是我們擁有絕大多數(shù)培訓(xùn)機構(gòu)根本不可能擁有的人脈網(wǎng)絡(luò)與相應(yīng)關(guān)系，與招生及調(diào)劑的幾十所院校有著良好的合作關(guān)系在更大的平臺中為廣大考生服務(wù)。華杰備考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化叢書編委會華杰中央研發(fā)部 榮譽推出指導(dǎo)：曹其軍 王式安主編：張凱編委：◆王若平 查國生 顧越 茹慧等◆袁進 劉智 朱偉 張仁等◆史先進 趙鑫全 熊仁 杜海 張也等法律聲明：華杰所有講義、書籍、資料的相關(guān)版權(quán)及衍生權(quán)利歸華杰教育所有。非經(jīng)書面許可，任何組織、個人請勿以任何形式對上述材料的任何內(nèi)容進行使用，侵權(quán)必究。您的需要 我的努力 您的成功 我的服務(wù)2013年1月全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試管理類專業(yè)學(xué)位聯(lián)考英語真題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Giventheadvantagesofelectronicmoney,youmightthinkthatwewouldmovequickly tothecashlesssociety inwhichall paymentsaremadeelectronically.1,atruecashless society isprobably notaroundthecorner. Indeed, predictions havebeen2fortwodecadesbuthavenotyetcometofruition.Forexample,BusinessWeekpredicted in1975thatelectronic meansofpaymentwouldsoon"revolutionize thevery3of moneyitself," onlyto4itself severalyearslater.Whyhasthemovementtoacashlesssocietybeenso5incoming?Althoughelectronicmeansofpaymentmaybemoreefficientthanapaymentssystembasedonpaper,severalfactorswork6thedisappearanceofthepapersystem.First,itisvery7tosetupthecomputer,cardreader,andtelecommunicationsnetworksnecessarytomakeelectronicmoneythe8formofpayment.Second,papercheckshavetheadvantagethatthey9receipts,somethingthatmanyconsumersareunwillingto10.Third,theuseofpaperchecksgivesconsumersseveraldaysof"float"—ittakesseveraldays11acheckiscashedandfundsare12fromtheissuer'saccount,whichmeansthatthewriterofthecheckcanearninterestonthefundsinthemeantime.13electronicpaymentsareimmediate,theyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumer.Fourth, electronic meansofpaymentmay14security andprivacy concerns. Weoftenhearmediareportsthatanunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterinformation15there.Thefactthatthisisnotan16occurrencemeansthat dishonest personsmightbeabletoaccessbankaccountsinelectronic paymentssystemsand17from someoneelse's accounts.The18 ofthistypeoffraudisnoeasytask,andanewfieldofcomputerscienceisdevelopingto19securityissues.Afurtherconcernisthattheuseofelectronic meansofpaymentleavesanelectronic20that contains alarge amountofpersonaldata.Thereareconcernsthatgovernment,employers,andmarketersmightbeabletoaccessthesedata,therebyviolatingourprivacy.1.[A]However [B]Moreover [C]Therefore [D]Otherwise2.[A]off [B]back [C]over [D]around3.[A]power [B]concept [C]history [D]role4.[A]reward[B]resist[C]resume[D]reverse5.[A]silent[B]sudden[C]slow[D]steady6.[A]for[B]against[C]with[D]on7.[A]imaginative[B]expensive[C]sensitive[D]productive8.[A]similar[B]original[C]temporary[D]dominant9.[A]collect[B]provide[C]copy[D]print10.[A]giveup[B]takeover[C]bringback[D]passdown11.[A]before[B]after[C]since[D]when12.[A]kept[B]borrowed[C]released[D]withdrawn13.[A]Unless[B]Until[C]Because[D]Though14.[A]hide[B]express[C]raise[D]ease15.[A]analyzed[B]shared[C]stored[D]displayed16.[A]unsafe[B]unnatural[C]uncommon[D]unclear17.[A]steal[B]choose[C]benefit[D]return18.[A]consideration[B]prevention[C]manipulation[D]justification19.[A]copewith[B]fightagainst[C]adaptto[D]callfor20.[A]chunk[B]chip[C]path[D]trailSectionII ReadingComprehensionPartADirections: Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1In anessay,entitled “MakingItinAmerica, ”inthelatestissueofTheAtlantic,theauthorAdamDavidsonrelatesajokefromcottoncountryaboutjusthowmuchamoderntextilemillhasbeenautomated:Theaveragemillhasonlytwoemployeestoday,“amanandadog.Themanistheretofeedthedog,andthedogistheretokeepthemanawayfromthemachines. ”Davidson’sarticleisoneofanumberofpiecesthathaverecentlyappearedmakingthepointthatthereasonwehavesuchstubbornlyhighunemploymentandsaggingmiddle-classincomestodayislargelybecauseofthebigdropindemandbecauseoftheGreatRecession,butitisalsobecauseofthequantumadvancesinbothglobalizationandtheinformationtechnologyrevolution,whicharemorerapidlythaneverreplacinglaborwithmachinesorforeignworkers.Inthepast,workerswithaverageskills,doinganaveragejob,couldearnanaveragelifestyle.But,today,averageisofficiallyover.Beingaveragejustwon’tearnyouwhatitusedto.Itcan’twhensomanymoreemployershavesomuchmoreaccesstosomuchmoreaboveaveragecheapforeignlabor,cheaprobotics,cheapsoftware,cheapautomationandcheapgenius.Therefore,everyoneneedstofindtheirextra—theiruniquevaluecontributionthatmakesthemstandoutinwhateveristheirfieldofemployment.Averageisover.Yes,newtechnologyhasbeeneatingjobsforever,andalwayswill.Astheysay,ifhorsescouldhavevoted,thereneverwouldhavebeencars.Butthere’sbeenanacceleration.AsDavidsonnotes,“Inthe10yearsendingin2009,U.S.factoriesshedworkerssofastthattheyerasedalmostallthegainsoftheprevious70years;roughlyoneoutofeverythreemanufacturingjobs—about6millionintotal—disappeared.”Therewillalwaysbechange —newjobs,newproducts,newservices.ButtheonethingweknowforsureisthatwitheachadvanceinglobalizationandtheI.T.revolution,thebestjobswillrequireworkerstohavemoreandbettereducationtomakethemselvesaboveaverage.Inaworldwhereaverageisofficiallyover,therearemanythingsweneedtodotobuttressemployment,butnothingwouldbemoreimportantthanpassingsomekindofG.I.Billforthe21stcenturythatensuresthateveryAmericanhasaccesstopost-highschooleducation.21.ThejokeinParagraph1isusedtoillustrate____.A.TheimpactoftechnologicaladvancesB.thealleviationofjobpressureC.theshrinkageoftextilemillsD.thedeclineofmiddle-classincomesAccordingtoparagraph3,tobeasuccessfulemployee,onehasto____.A.adoptanaveragelifestyleB.WorkoncheapsoftwareC.ContributesomethinguniqueD.AskforamoderatesalaryThequotationinParagraph4explainsthat____.A.gainsoftechnologyhavebeenerasedB.JobopportunitiesaredisappearingatahighspeedC.FactoriesaremakinglessmoneythanbeforeD.NewjobsandserviceshavebeenofferedE.Accordingtotheauthor,toreduceunemploymentthemostimportantis____.A.toacceleratetheI.T.RevolutionB.toensuremoreeducationforpeopleC.toadvanceeconomicglobalizationD.topassmorebillsinthe21 st centuryWhichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthetext?A.TechnologyGoesCheap B 、NewLawtakeseffectC、Recessionisbad D 、Averageisover.Text2Acenturyago,theimmigrantsfromacrosstheAtlanticincludedsettlersandsojourners. Alongwiththemanyfolks looking tomakeapermanenthomeintheUnitedStatescamethosewhohadnointentiontostay,andwhowouldmakesomemoneyandthengohome.Between1908and1915,about7millionpeoplearrivedwhileabout2million departed. Aboutaquarter of all Italian immigrants, for example,eventuallyreturnedtoItalyforgood.Theyevenhadanaffectionatenickname,"uccellidipassaggio,"birdsofpassage.Today,wearemuchmorerigidaboutimmigrants.Wedividenewcomersintotwocategories: legal orillegal, goodorbad.Wehail themasAmericansinthemaking,orbrandthemasaliens fit fordeportation. Thatframeworkhascontributed mightilytoourbrokenimmigrationsystemandthelongpoliticalparalysisoverhowtofixit.Croppickers,violinists,constructionworkers,entrepreneurs,engineers,homehealth-careaidesandparticlephysicistsareamongtoday'sbirdsofpassage.Theyareenergeticparticipantsinaglobaleconomydrivenbytheflowofwork,moneyandideas.Theyprefertocomeandgoasopportunitycallsthem.Theycanmanagetohaveajobinoneplaceandafamilyinanother.Withorwithoutpermission,theystraddlelaws,jurisdictionsandidentitieswithease.WeneedthemtoimaginetheUnitedStatesasaplacewheretheycanbeproductiveforawhilewithoutcommittingthemselvestostayingforever.Weneedthemtofeelthathomecanbebothhereandthereandthattheycanbelongtotwonationshonorably.Accommodatingthisnewworldofpeopleinmotionwillrequirenewattitudesonbothsidesoftheimmigrationbattle.Lookingbeyondtheculturewarlogicofrightorwrongmeansopeningupthemiddlegroundandunderstandingthatmanagingimmigrationtodayrequiresmultiplepathsandmultipleoutcomes,includingsomethatarenoteasytoaccomplishlegallyintheexistingsystem.26."Birdsofpassage"referstothosewho____[A]findpermanentjobsoverseas[B]leavetheirhomecountriesforgood[C]immigrateacrosstheAtlantic[D]stayinaforeigncountrytemporarily27.It isimplied inParagraph2that thecurrent immigration systemintheUS____.[A]needsnewimmigrantcategories[B]hasloosenedcontroloverimmigrants[C]shouldbeadaptedtomeetchallenges[D]hasbeenfixedviapoliticalmeans28.Accordingtotheauthor,today'sbirdsofpassagewant____.[A]financialincentives[B]aglobalrecognition[C]opportunitiestogetregularjobs[D]thefreedomtostayandleave29.Theauthorsuggeststhatthebirdsofpassagetodayshouldbetreated____.[A]asfaithfulpartners[B]withlegaltolerance[C]witheconomicfavors[D]asmightyrivals30.Themostappropriatetitleforthistextwouldbe____.[A]ComeandGo:BigMistake[B]LivingandThriving:GreatRisk[C]LegalorIllegal:BigMistake[D]WithorWithout:GreatRiskText3Scientistshavefoundthatalthoughwearepronetosnapoverreactions,ifwetakeamomentandthinkabouthowwearelikelytoreact,wecanreduceoreveneliminatethenegativeeffectsofourquick,hard-wiredresponses.Snapdecisionscanbe important defensemechanisms;if wearejudgingwhethersomeoneisdangerous,ourbrainsandbodiesarehard-wiredtoreactveryquickly,withinmilliseconds.Butweneedmoretimetoassessotherfactors.Toaccuratelytell whether someoneis sociable, studies show, weneedat least aminute,preferablyfive.Ittakesawhiletojudgecomplexaspectsofpersonality,likeneuroticismoropen-mindedness.Butsnapdecisionsinreactionto rapid,evensubliminalstimuliaren ’texclusive to the interpersonal realm. Sanford DeVoeand Chen-Bo Zhong,psychologistsattheUniversityofToronto,foundthatviewingafast-foodlogofor just afewmilliseconds primesustoread20percent faster, eventhoughreadinghaslittletodowitheating.Weunconsciouslyassociatefastfoodwithspeedandimpatienceandcarrythoseimpulsesintowhateverelsewe ’redoing.Subjectsexposedtofast-foodflashesalsotendtothinkamusicalpiecelaststoolong.Yetwecanreversesuchinfluences.Ifweknowwewilloverreacttoconsumerproductsorhousingoptionswhenweseeahappyface(onereasongoodsalesrepresentativesandrealestateagentsarealwayssmiling),wecantakeamomentbeforebuying.Ifweknowfemalejobscreenersaremorelikelytorejectattractivefemaleapplicants,asastudybytheeconomistsBradleyRuffleandZe’evShtudinershows,wecanhelpscreenersunderstandtheirbiases—orhireoutsidescreeners.JohnGottman,themarriagegurumadefamousinMalcolmGladwell’sbest-sellingbook“Blink,”explains that wequickly “thin slice”information reliably onlyafterwegroundsuchsnapreactionsin “thicksliced ”long-termstudy.WhenDr.Gottmanreally wantstoassesswhetheracouplewill staytogether, heinvites themtohisislandretreatforamuchlongerevaluation:twodays,nottwoseconds.Ourabilitytomuteourhard-wiredreactionsbypausingiswhatdifferentiatesusfromanimals:primatesanddogscanthinkaboutthefutureonlyintermittentlyorforafewminutes.Buthistoricallywehavespentabout12percentofourdayscontemplatingthelongerterm.Thetimeneededinmakingdecisionsmay_______.varyaccordingtotheurgencyofthesituationprovethecomplexityofourbrainreactiondependontheimportanceoftheassessmentpredeterminetheaccuracyofourjudgmentOurreactiontoafast-foodlogoshowsthatsnapdecisions______.canbeassociativearenotunconsciouscanbedangerousarenotimpulsiveToreversethenegativeinfluencesofsnapdecisions,weshould_______.[A]trustourfirstimpressiondoaspeopleusuallydothinkbeforeweactaskforexpertadviceJohnGottmansaysthatreliablesnapreactionsarebasedon_______.criticalassessment“thinsliced”studysensibleexplanationadequateinformation35.Theauthor ’sattitudetowardreversingthehigh -speedtrendis______.tolerantuncertainoptimisticdoubtfulText4Europeisnotagender-equalityheaven.Inparticular,thecorporateworkplacewillneverbecompletelyfamily—friendlyuntilwomenarepartofseniormanagementdecisions,andEurope’stopcorporate-governancepositionsremainoverwhelminglymale.Indeed,womenholdonly14percentofpositionsonEuropecorporateboards.The EuropeUnionisnow consideringlegislationtocompelcorporateboards tomaintain acertain proportion ofwomen-upto60percent. Thisproposedmandatewasbornoffrustration.Lastyear,EuropeCommissionVicePresidentVivianeRedingissuedacall tovoluntary action. Redinginvited corporations tosignupfor genderbalancegoalof40percentfemaleboardmembership.Butherappealwasconsideredafailure:only24companiestookitup.DoweneedquotastoensurethatwomencancontinuetoclimbthecorporateLadderfairyastheybalanceworkandfamily?“Personally,Idon’tlikequotas,”Redingsaidrecently.“ButIlikewhatthequotasdo.”Quotasgetaction:they“openthewaytoequalityandtheybreakthroughtheglassceiling,”accordingtoReding,aresultseeninFranceandothercountrieswithlegallybindingprovisionsonplacingwomenintopbusinesspositions.IunderstandReding ’sreluctance —andherfrustration.Idon ’tlikequotaseither;theyruncountertomybeliefinmeritocracy,governmentbythecapable.But,whenoneconsiders theobstacles toachieving themeritocratic ideal, it doeslookasifafairerworldmustbetemporarilyordered.Afterall,fourdecadesofevidencehasnowshownthatcorporationsinEuropeasthe USare evading the meritocratic hiring andpromotion of womento topposition —nomatterhowmuch “softpressure ”isputuponthem.Whenwomendobreakthroughtothesummitofcorporatepower —as,forexample,SherylSandbergrecentlydidatFacebook —theyattractmassiveattentionpreciselybecausetheyremaintheexceptiontotherule.Ifappropriatepubicpolicieswereinplacetohelpallwomen —whetherCEOsortheirchildren ’scaregivers —andallfamilies,Sandbergwouldbenomorenewsworthythananyotherhighlycapablepersonlivinginamorejustsociety.36.IntheEuropeancorporateworkplace,generally____.[A]womentakethelead[B]menhavethefinalsay[C]corporategovernanceisoverwhelmed[D]seniormanagementisfamily-friendly37.TheEuropeanUnion'sintendedlegislationis____.[A]areflectionofgenderbalance[B]areluctantchoice[C]aresponsetoReding ’scall[D]avoluntaryaction38.AccordingtoReding,quotasmayhelpwoman____.[A]gettopbusinesspositions[B]seethroughtheglassceiling[C]balanceworkandfamily[D]anticipatelegalresults39.Theauthor'sattitudetowardReding'sappealisoneof____.[A]skepticism[B]objectiveness[C]indifference[D]approval40.Womenenteringtopmanagementbecomeheadlinesduetothelackof_____.[A]moresocialjustice[B]massivemediaattention[C]suitablepublicpolicies[D]great"softpressure"PartBDirections

：Readthefollowing

text

andanswerthe

questionsbychoosingthemostsuitable

subtitlefromthe

listA-G

foreach

numberedparagraph(41-45).There

aretwoextrasubtitleswhichyoudonotneedtouse.Markyouranswersonthe

ANSWERSHEET.（10points

）LivelikeapeasantBalanceyourdietShopkeepersareyourfriendsRemembertotreatyourselfSticktowhatyouneedPlanningiseverythingWastenot,wantnotThehugelypopularblogtheSkintFoodiechronicleshowTonybalanceshisloveofgoodfoodwithlivingonbenefits.Afterbills,Tonyhas￡60aweektospend,￡40ofwhichgoesonfood,but10yearsagohewasearning￡130,000ayearworkingincorporatecommunicationsandeatingatLondon'sbestrestaurantsatleasttwiceaweek.Thenhismarriagefailed,hiscareerburnedoutandhisdrinkingbecameserious. “Thecommunitymentalhealthteamsavedmylife.AndIfeltlikethatagain,toacertaindegree,whenpeoplerespondedtotheblogsowell.ItgavemethevalidationandconfidencethatI'dlost.Butit'sstilladay-by- daything. ”Nowhe'slivinginacouncilflatandfieldingoffersfromliteraryagents.He'sfeeling positive, buthe'll carry onblogging -notabouteating ascheaplyasyoucan—“therearesomanypeopl einamuchworsestate,withbarelyanymoneytospendonfood”—buteatingwellonabudget.Here'shisadviceforeconomicalfoodies.41._____________________Impulsive spendingisn't anoption, soplanyourweek'smenuinadvance,makingshoppinglistsforyouringredientsintheirexactquantities.IhaveanExceltemplateforaweekofbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Stoplaughing:it'snotjustcosteffectivebuthelpsyoubalanceyourdiet.It'salsoagoodideatoshopdailyinsteadofweekly,because,being-human,you'llsometimeschangeyourmindaboutwhatyoufancy.42_____________________Thisiswheresupermarketsandtheiranonymitycomeinhandy.Withthem,there'snotthesameembarrassmentaswhenbuyingonecarrotinalittlegreengrocer.Andifyouplanproperly,you'llknowthatyouonlyneed,say,350gofshinofbeefandsixrashersofbacon,notwhateverweightispre-packedinthesupermarketchiller.43_____________________Youmayproudlyclaimtoonlyhavefrozenpeasinthefreezer

—

that'snotgoodenough.Mineisfilledwithleftovers,bread,stock,meatandfish.Planningaheadshouldeliminatewastage,butifyouhavesurplusvegetablesyou'lldoavegetablesoup,andallfruitsthreateningto"gooff'willbecookedorjuiced.44_____________________Everyonesaysthis,butitreallyisatoptipforfrugaleaters.Shopatbutchers,delisandfish-sellersregularly,evenforsmallthings,andbesuperfriendly.Soonyou'llfeelcomfortableaskingifthey'veanyknucklesofhamforsoupsandstews,orbeefbones,chickencarcassesandfishheadsforstockwhich,moreoftenthannot,t hey’llletyouhaveforfree.45_____________________You won'tbe eatingout alot, butsave yourpenniesandonceeveryfewmonthstreat yourself toasetlunchatagoodrestaurant －￡1.75aweekfor threemonthsgivesyou ￡21－morethan"enoughforathree-courselunchatMichelin-starredArbutus. It's ￡16.95there －or ￡12.99for alarge pizzafromDomino's:IknowwhichI'drathereat.SectionlllTranslation46．Directions：TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Icanpickadatefromthepast53yearsandknowinstantlywhereIwas,whathappenedinthenewsandeventhedayoftheweek.I’vebeenabletodothis sinceIwasfour.Ineverfeeloverwhelmedwiththeamountofinformationmybrainabsorbs.Mymindseemstobeabletocopeandtheinformationisstoredawayneatly.WhenIthink ofasadmemory,Idowhateverybodydoes—try toputit tooneside. Idon’tthinkit ’sharderformejustbecausemymemoryisclearer.Powerfulmemorydoesn’tmakemyemotionsanymoreacuteorvivid.Icanrecallthed aymygrandfather diedandthesadnessIfelt whenwewenttothehospital thedaybefore.IalsorememberthatthemusicalplayHairopenedonBroadwayonthesameday—theybothjustpopintomymindinthesameway.SectionIV WritingPartA47.DirectionsSupposeyourclassistoholdacharitysaleforkidsinneedofhelp.Writeyourclassmatesanemailto 1)informthemaboutthedetailsand2)encouragethemtoparticipate.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSERSHEET.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter, use“LiMing”instead.PartB48．Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshouldinterpretthechart,andgiveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)2012年1月全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試管理類專業(yè)學(xué)位聯(lián)考英語真題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections：Readthefollowing text. Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblackandmarkA,B,CorDon ANSWERSHEET.(10points)Millions

ofAmericansandforeigners

seeGI.

Joeasamindlesswartoy,

thesymbolofAmericanmilitaryadventurism,butthat

’snothowitusedtobe.Tothemenandwomenwho（1）inWorldWarIIandthepeopletheyliberated,theGI.wasthe

（2）mangrownintohero,thepoolfarmkidtornawayfromhishome,theguywho

（3）alltheburdensofbattle,whosleptincoldfoxholes,whowentwithoutthe（4）offoodandshelter,whostuckitoutanddrovebacktheNazireignofmurder.Thiswasnotavolunteersoldier,notsomeonewellpaid,（5）anaverageguy,up（6）thebesttrained,bestequipped,fiercest,mostbrutalenemiesseenincenturies.Hisnameisnotmuch.GI.isjustamilitaryabbreviation

（7）GovernmentIssue,anditwasonallofthearticle

（8）tosoldiers.AndJoe?Acommonnameforaguywhonever（9）ittothetop.JoeBlow,

JoeMagrac aworkingclassname.TheUnitedStateshas（10）hadapresidentorvice-presidentorsecretaryofstateJoe.GI.Joehada（11）careerfighting

German,Japanese,andKoreantroops.

Heappearsasacharacter,oraGI.Joe,basedonthe

（12）ofAmericanpersonalities,inthe1945movieTheStoryoflastdaysofwarcorrespondentErniePyle.SomeofthesoldiersPyle（13）portrayedthemselvesinthefilm.Pylewasfamousforcoveringthe

（14）were（15）orwhattownswerecapturedorliberated.Hisreports （16）the“Willie ”cartoonsoffamedStarsandStripesartistBillMaulden.Bothmen （17）thedirtandexhaustionofwar,the （18）ofcivilizationthatthesoldierssharedwitheachotherandthecivilians: coffee, tobacco,whiskey,shelter, sleep.（19）Egypt,France,andadozenmorecountries,G.I.JoewasanyAmericansoldier, （20）themostimportantpersonintheirlives.1.[A]performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed2.[A]actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal3.[A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded4.[A]necessities [B]facilities [C]commodities [D]properties5.[A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence6.[A]for [B]into [C]form [D]against7.[A]meaning [B]implying [C]symbolizing [D]claiming8.[A]handedout [B]turnover [C]broughtback [D]passeddown9.[A]pushed [B]got [C]made [D]managed10.[A]ever [B]never [C]either [D]neither11.[A]disguised [B]disturbed [C]disputed [D]distinguished12.[A]company [B]collection [C]community [D]colony13.[A]employed [B]appointed [C]interviewed [D]questioned14.[A]ethical [B]military [C]political [D]human15.[A]ruined [B]commuted [C]patrolled [D]gained16.[A]paralleled

[B]counteracted

[C]duplicated[D]contradicted17.[A]neglected [B]avoided [C]emphasized [D]admired18.[A]stages [B]illusions [C]fragments [D]advances19.[A]With [B]To [C]Among [D]Beyond20.[A]onthecontrary

[B]bythismeans

[C]fromtheoutset

[D]atthatpointSectionII ReadingComprehensionPartADirections: Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)Text1Homeworkhasneverbeenterribly popularwithstudents andevenmanyparents, butinrecentyearsit hasbeenparticularly scorned.Schooldistricts acrossthecountry,mostrecentlyLosAngelesUnified,arerevisingtheirthinkingonhiseducationalritual.Unfortunately, L.A.Unified hasproducedaninflexiblepolicy whichmandatesthatwiththeexceptionofsomeadvancedcourses,homeworkmaynolongercountformorethan10%ofastudent ’sacademicgrade.Thisruleismeanttoaddressthedifficultythatstudentsfromimpoverishedorchaotichomesmighthaveincompletingtheirhomework.Butthepolicyisunclearandcontradictory.Certainly,nohomeworkshouldbeassignedthatstudentscannotdowithoutexpensiveequipment.Butifthedistrictisessentiallygivingapasstostudentswhodonotdotheirhomeworkbecauseofcomplicatedfamilylives,itisgoingriskilyclosetotheimplicationthatstandardsneedtobeloweredforpoorchildren.Districtadministratorssaythathomeworkwillstillbeapatofschooling:teachersareallowed toassign asmuchofit astheywant.Butwith homeworkcountingfornomorethan10%oftheirgrades,studentscaneasilyskiphalftheirhomeworkandseeverylittledifferenceontheirreportcards.Somestudentsmightdowellonstatetestswithoutcompletingtheirhomework,butwhataboutthestudentswhoperformedwellonthetestsanddidtheirhomework?Itisquitepossiblethatthehomeworkhelped.Yetratherthanempoweringteacherstofindwhatworksbestfortheirstudents,thepolicyimposesaflat,across-the-boardrule.Atthesametime,thepolicyaddressesnoneofthetrulythornyquestionsabouthomework.Ifthedistrictfindshomeworktobeunimportanttoitsstudents’academicachievement,itshouldmovetoreduceoreliminatetheassignments,notmakethemcountforalmostnothing.Conversely,ifhomeworkmatters,itshouldaccountforasignificantportionofthegrade.Meanwhile,thispolicydoesnothingtoensurethatthehomeworkstudentsreceiveismeaningfulorappropriatetotheirageandthesubject,orthatteachersarenotassigningmorethantheyarewillingtoreviewandcorrect.Thehomeworkrules should beput onhold while the school board, whichisresponsible forsetting educational policy, looksinto thematterandconductspublichearings.ItisnottoolateforL.A.Unifiedtodohomeworkright.Itisimpliedinparagraph1thatnowadayshomework_____.isreceivingmorecriticismisnolongera