(強(qiáng)力推薦)CET-4四級(jí)閱讀常用同義替換詞匯(內(nèi)部資料)

四級(jí)閱讀同義替換house—buildingdwellinglodgeancient—agedantiqueelderlybusiness—jobaffairtradeprotect—defendshieldensuremisleading—deceptivedelusivedelusoryemotion—sentimentexcitementsensitivitymeasure—comparerankestimateappraisereduce—cutbacklowerdecreasegrowth—developpmentprofession—careerincrease—addtoraiseenlargeexpandprogress—advanceproceedgoaheadtechnology—skilltechniquehighway—roadfreewayexpresswayassociate—joinconnectcombineunitemethod—waymannerplanformdesignarrangementconvenience—comfortableprofit—gainbenefitadvantageproceedsresearch—delveinquirehuntlookintoexperiment—testproveresearchincident—happeningeventoccurrenceaffairargument—disputecontroversyfault—mistakeerrordefectflawmisdeedalthough表轉(zhuǎn)折-----despite,but,however,infact,indeed

possess擁有-----own,have,hold,control,maintain,occupy

promotion促進(jìn)，提升，提拔-----advancement,forwarding,improvement,rise,betterment,progress

negotiation談判，協(xié)商，準(zhǔn)備-----arrange,settle,mediate,talkover

engage從事，占去,卷入-----involve,entangle

benefit利益，得益-----capitalize,profit

settle定居-----occupy,inhabit,livein,locate,conolize

immigrants移民-----peoplefromothercountries

employment就業(yè)-----job,career

tokeeparecord記錄-----tokeepadiary

action行為-----whattheydid

lapse錯(cuò)誤-----error,fault,slip,

research研究，調(diào)查-----delve,search,study,investigate,inquire,explore,lookinto

layoff解雇-----unemployment,downsizinginworkers

associate聯(lián)合-----join,connect,unite,combine

opponent對(duì)手-----enemy,foe,adversary,competitor,rival,saboteur

argument爭(zhēng)論-----dispute,controversy

oppose反對(duì)-----counteract,fight,struggle,resist,conflictwith,refuse

realize認(rèn)知，了解-----understand,grasp,conceive,comprehend,appreciate

rubbish垃圾—wastetrashgarbagedecision決定—conclusiondetermination18-boundary邊界19-budget預(yù)算20-conquer征服21-conscious有意識(shí)的，有知覺的22-corporation公司23-contribute捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)24-considerate考慮周到的25-ceremony典禮儀式26-challenge挑戰(zhàn)27-capacity能力，容量28-category種類，范疇29-characteristic特征30-circumstance情況31-collapse崩潰32-commercial商業(yè)的33-comprehensive廣泛的，綜合的34-consequence后果35-contemporary當(dāng)代的36-convenience方便37-criminal罪犯38-committee委員會(huì)39-competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)40-demonstrate展示，說明41-discipline紀(jì)律42-distinct清楚的43-decorate裝飾44-deserve應(yīng)得，值得45-executive執(zhí)行的，行政的46-essential必要的，必不可少的47-eventually最后48-enterprise企業(yè)49-emergency緊急情況50-entertainment娛樂51-emphasize強(qiáng)調(diào)52-exaggerate夸張53-fundamental根本的54-focus中心，聚焦55-forbid不許，禁止56-fatal

致命的；重大的57-generate生成，產(chǎn)生58-genius天才，天賦59-glorious光榮的，極好的60-generous慷慨的，大方的61-hostile敵對(duì)的，敵意62-hesitate猶豫63-influence影響64-inspire鼓舞，激起65-intimate親密的66-identity身份67-investigate調(diào)查68-judgement審判，判斷69-jealous妒忌的70-sketch草圖；梗概71-liberal慷慨的；豐富的72-manufacture制造73-maintain維持，保持74-marvelous奇跡般的，驚人的75-motivate激勵(lì)，激發(fā)76-negotiate談判77-nuisance討厭的東西78-neutral中立的，中性的79-optimistic樂觀的80-opponent敵手，對(duì)手81-permanent永久的82-psychological心理的83-prejudice偏見84-primitive原始的，早期的85-passion激情86-prospect前景，景象87-prosperity興旺，繁榮88-significance意義；重要性89-subsequent隨后的，后來的90-security安全，保障91-suspicious懷疑的，可疑的92-splendid

a.極好的，壯麗的，輝煌的93-tendency

n.趨向，趨勢(shì)94-tedious乏味道，單調(diào)的，95-tremendous巨大的；精彩的96-temptation誘惑，引誘97-voluntary

自愿的98-ultimate極端的99-virtual實(shí)際上的，事實(shí)上100-variable易變的，可變的大學(xué)英語聽力常見詞伙70組1)alienatefrom=separatefrom隔離，疏離2)acquaintwith=befamiliarwith熟悉，了解3)accountfor=explain解釋4)allergicto=oversensitivetosth.對(duì)…過敏5)afterall=onearth畢竟，終究；到底6)associatedwith=connectedwith=relatedto與…有關(guān)7)beawareof=consciousof意識(shí)到8)atease=relaxed放松，輕松9)agreewith=accustomedto(food/climate)適應(yīng)...10)apoormemory=forgetful健忘11)backup=support支持12)basedon(upon)=onthebasisof在…基礎(chǔ)上13)bookup=soldout（票）訂光了14)bymeansof=withthehelpof通過…方式15)beboundtodosth.=certaintodosth.肯定會(huì)做某事16)bearound=appear出現(xiàn)，露面17)befondof=keenon喜愛18)bringsbuptodateonsth.=helpsb.tocatchup幫助某人（在學(xué)習(xí)，工作）趕上19)bringin=turnin上交20)chipin=contributemoney捐獻(xiàn),做貢獻(xiàn)21)concentrateonsth.=payallattentiontosth.專心致志做某事22)contributetosth.=givehelptosth.幫助，增強(qiáng)23)comeoutof…alive=survived從...中幸存24)copewith=dealwith=handle應(yīng)付，對(duì)付25)counton=dependon=relyon依靠，指望26)controltheconversation=carryonconversation滔滔不絕地說27)calloff=cancel取消28)dogtired=rundown特別累29)dosb.afavour=givesb.ahand幫某人一個(gè)忙30)delay=postpone=putoff推遲，延遲31)decideondoingsth.=makeupone’smind下決心做某事32)dieout=disappear消失，滅絕33)drivesb.upthewall=drivesb.outofone’smind讓某人發(fā)瘋34)dosb.good=bringbenefitstoaperson給某人帶來好處35)foodforthought=thought-provoking令人思考的東西36)fillone'sshoes=takeone’splace很好地頂替；令人滿意地替代37)fullof=（be）filledwith裝滿，填滿38)fedupwith=tiredof厭倦39)getnowhere=makenoprogress毫無進(jìn)展40)getover=recoverfrom（病/情緒）恢復(fù)41)getarealbargain=buysth.cheap買到便宜貨42)giveriseto=leadto引起，導(dǎo)致43)givesb.aride=givesb.alift讓某人搭車44)atone’sconvenience=sb.free在某人方便的時(shí)候45)atnocharge=fornothing免費(fèi)46)haveintentionofdoingsth.=plantodosth.打算做某事47)hearfrom=receivealetterfromsb.收到…來信48)haveone’shandfullwithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于做…49)haveanimpactonsth.=haveaninfluenceonsth.對(duì)…產(chǎn)生影響50)interferewith=affect影響51)justifyindoingsth.=haveagoodreasontodosth.有理由52)keepintouchwithsb.=correspondwithsb.與…保持聯(lián)系53)keepout=borrow借出54)keeponeeyeon=takecareof照顧，照看55)letout=stop結(jié)束56)layoff=firesb.=letsb.go解雇57)lookforwardtodoingsth.=beeagertodosth.渴望做某事58)loseheart=loseconfidence失去信心59)makealiving=earnaliving謀生60)meetone’sneeds=supplysb.withsth.滿足某人的需要61)onbehalfof=representing=inone'splace=fillinforsb.代表62)originatefrom=startfrom起源于…63)proudof=takepridein為…感到自豪64)runoutof=useup用光，用盡65)residein=livein居住在…66)ruleout=getridof排除，除掉67)raisemoney=poolmoney集資68)slipone’smind=forget忘記69)stand=bear=putupwith容忍，忍受70)undertheweather=unwell身體不好FollowSunny版==英語聽力必考場(chǎng)景及詞匯總結(jié)類別1==租房場(chǎng)景1==首先辨別是租房還是買房：Forlease,forrent出租與forsale出賣

2==房子的類型有：

公寓flat,apartment,學(xué)生宿舍dormitory(dorm),學(xué)生旅店studenthostel,青年旅店youthhostel，留宿當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窦依飄omestay.3==設(shè)施及其他物品有：Furnished：意為配備了家具爐子stove冰箱fridge微波爐microwaveoven洗衣機(jī)washingmachine空調(diào)air-conditioner電風(fēng)扇electricfan冷卻器電暖爐radiator電爐electricstoves

枕頭pillow

枕套和被單pillowcaseandbedlinen

被單被褥sheet床墊mattress

毯子blanket

手巾毛巾towel

窗簾curtain

地毯carpet4==房子位置：Road(Rd.)

Street(St.)

lane小路\巷,Avenue大道5==門廳的叫法：hall

lobby

porch

陽臺(tái)balcony

睡房bedroom

廚房kitchen,類別2==圖書館場(chǎng)景catalogue(undertitles/authors/subjects)目錄

classification分類

category種類temporarycard臨時(shí)借書卡

regularcard正式借書卡

reader’s/librarycard借書證

referencestacks書庫

incirculation在書庫里

callslip借書單

loandesk借書處outcirculation借走了

lend/borrow/checkout借書

renew續(xù)借outonloan借出的

closedreserved只讀不借

notforcirculation不外借referencebook參考書

periodical(magazinesandjournals)定期刊物hardcover精裝版

paperbackedition簡(jiǎn)裝版

backissue過期刊物

currentissue現(xiàn)刊dateslip/deadline/dateofexpiry期限

overdueandpayafine過期并交罰款heldintheclosedreserved閉館保存的

inter-libraryloan館際互借

interlibraryservice圖書館際服務(wù)

open/closedshelves開架/閉架書庫類別3==出行場(chǎng)景1==度假地的選擇，交通工具的選擇，住處的選擇makeareservation預(yù)定

confirmareservation確認(rèn)預(yù)定bookaroom/table預(yù)訂房間/飯桌

cancelone'sreservation取消預(yù)定firstcome,firstserve先到先服務(wù)原則（即不設(shè)預(yù)訂服務(wù)）one-wayticket單程票

round-tripticket往返票2==出行方式：VIP/firstclass頭等艙

businessclass商務(wù)艙

economyclass經(jīng)濟(jì)艙Expressway高速公路

expresstrain高速列車

freeway免費(fèi)高速公路flyover人行天橋

overhead輕軌

confirmtheflight確認(rèn)航班

類別4==銀行場(chǎng)景policy存單

balance余額

deposit存款

interest利息

credit信用

loan貸款

overdraft透支receipt收據(jù)

mortgage抵押

checkbook支票簿

statement對(duì)帳單

openanaccount開戶

jointaccount聯(lián)名帳戶

openastudentaccount開個(gè)學(xué)生帳戶checking/savingsaccount活期/儲(chǔ)蓄帳戶

depositaccount定期存款帳戶moneyorder電匯

creditcard信用卡

thecurrentrate匯率

pinnumber/password/code密碼draw/withdrawmoney提款

servicecharge服務(wù)費(fèi)

applyforapersonalloan.申請(qǐng)個(gè)人貸款currentaccount現(xiàn)金帳戶

traveler’scheck旅行支票

類別5==學(xué)校場(chǎng)景1==學(xué)校分類：publicschool公立學(xué)校

privateschool私立學(xué)校

religiousschool教會(huì)學(xué)校2==學(xué)校:president校長(zhǎng)dean院長(zhǎng)professor教授lecturer講師coordinator管理員

doctor博士

master碩士bachelor

學(xué)士

freshman大一新生sophomore大二學(xué)生junior大三學(xué)生senior大四學(xué)生

3==新生報(bào)到會(huì)，一般由Admissionoffice的Counselor來向新生介紹，新生入學(xué)及入學(xué)后大致過程：register/enroll(登記、報(bào)到)一般會(huì)到studentunionoffice，openingceremony開學(xué)典禮orientationmeeting（介紹會(huì)）指學(xué)校綜合情況

orientationweek(初到校)適應(yīng)周lecture（教師作的）講演，報(bào)告

tutorial（學(xué)生發(fā)言的）討論課4==選課：選擇級(jí)別：fundamental/elementary,intermediate,advanced

選課的時(shí)間，日期Timeanddate

申請(qǐng)人：applicant,enrolment，admissionoffice5==課程分類：Optionalcourse選修課Requiredcourse必修課

Daycourse白天的課Eveningcourse晚上的課6=考試：Finalexam期終考試

middleexam期中考試

makeup補(bǔ)考

test測(cè)驗(yàn)

quiz測(cè)驗(yàn)

oraltest口試drawon/insightof/drawnearly考試臨近

delay/beoff/defer/holdup/postpone/putoff/suspend考試延期或取消類別6=看病場(chǎng)景clinic診所

mentalhospital精神病醫(yī)院

sendforadoctor請(qǐng)醫(yī)生

seeadoctor看病

haveanoperation動(dòng)手術(shù)

makeanappointment預(yù)約

takeone'sbloodpressure量血壓surgeon外科醫(yī)生

psychiatrist/shrink心理醫(yī)生

physician/internist內(nèi)科醫(yī)生

oculist/eyedoctor眼科醫(yī)生

dentist牙醫(yī)

feelone'spulse量脈搏

tablet藥片

haveastomachache胃痛

haveafever發(fā)燒

haveacough咳嗽

haveaheadache頭痛symptom癥狀

flu流感

feeldizzy頭暈

feelchilly覺得發(fā)冷

have/catchacold感冒

haveasorethroat嗓子痛

haveatoothache牙痛

vomit/throwup/nauseate嘔吐

coldcure感冒藥takeone'stemperature量體溫

pills藥丸

medication藥物

injection注射類別7==打工場(chǎng)景1==信息來源a.classifiedads分類廣告helpandwantedsection供求關(guān)系欄b.bulletinboard公告欄c.flyer傳單2==makeaphonecallIsthepositionstillavailable?工作職位還仍然空缺嗎?3==resume個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷

fillout=fillin=fillup填表格certification學(xué)歷證ID身份證qualification資歷

recommendationletter推薦信4==interview面試jobvacancy有空缺職位

letterofapplication求職信

resume簡(jiǎn)歷basic/personalinfo.基本信息/個(gè)人資料

academicbackground教育背景

offer聘用信

workovertime加班

allowance津貼

annualincome年收入sickleave病假

promotion升職workexperience工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)

certificates證書

askforaraise加錢

wage周薪

salary日薪bonus獎(jiǎng)金類別8==購物場(chǎng)景departmentstore百貨公司

Shoppingcentre/shoppingmall購物中心

shopassistant/clerk店員

discount/off折扣

forfree免費(fèi)

outofstock脫銷

Bargain便宜貨

Exchange/return找零

specialoffer/onsale打折

aclearancesale清倉甩賣

supplies生活用品

pricetag價(jià)格簽

bargain便宜貨

sport’sgoods體育用品

clothingstore服裝店supermarket超市

cart手推車cashier收銀員appliance家用電costume服裝

formaldress/casualdress正式著裝/休閑服

uniform制服

suit西裝

down-jacket羽絨服

large/medium/small大號(hào)中號(hào)小號(hào)

style/size/color款式、大小、顏色寫作替換詞1.individuals,characters,folks替換people,persons。

2.positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替換good。

3.dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替換bad，如果bad做表語，可以用belessimpressive替換。

例如：Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.

4.anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,ifnotmost替換many。

注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。

例如：Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替換most。

5.asliceof,quiteafew,several替換some。

6.harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat替think(因?yàn)槭菚嬲Z，所以要加that)。

7.affair,business,