2016年中考真題解析英語卷精編版

2016年市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試I卷（85分第一部分部第一節(jié)（515分5A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個(gè)問5秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問題僅讀一遍。1.A.Anice B. C.For2.A.Ablack3.A.InthemeetingB.AteightC.Foraboutone4.A.It’saniceB.ThesmallerC.Highinthe5.A.ThisC.Inthe第二節(jié)（717分聽下面7段。每段后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段僅讀一遍。Whosings Howwillthemanprobablygototheho C. WhathappenedtotheHewaslateforHewenttoseeaHisfatherlefthimaloneWhothinkshistoryisnotaspopularasThe B.The C.BothofWhat’sthetime WherearethetwoIntheman’s B.Inthewoman’s C.InaWhatdoesthewomanShehasjustboughtanewShehasnotimetohelptheShewilldrivethemantothe第三節(jié)（13113分聽下面4段或獨(dú)白每段或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)聽下面一段，回答13至15三個(gè)小題 ShopyingcomputerStudyingHowmuchwillthewomanpayforthe What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwoBuyerand B.Motherand C.Teacherand聽下面一段，回答16至18三個(gè)小題WhendoesthisconversationtakeInthe B.Inthe C.IntheWhywon’tthewomangotoShedoesn’tlikeShecan’tsingverywellShedoesn’twanttogoWhataretheygoingtodoatHave B.Sing 聽下面一段，回答19至22四個(gè)小題WhodoyouthinkthemanA B.A C.AfamilyWhatdoweknowabouttheShelikesherSheknowslittleaboutShe’sneverbeenawayfromWhichofthefollowingusedtobetheThescience B.Thecity C.TheWhatdoesthewoman ngClimbingthe B.Havinga C.Seeingmore2325WhathappenedwhileMrSmithwasAballhithimontheSomeboyswenttovisitSomeonegavetheballbacktoWherewastheballfinallyInthe B.Onthe C.BesidetheWhatdoyouthinkMr.SmithmostprobablyAfootball B.A 第二部分筆試部分二．選擇填空（15115分）26.---Wouldyouliketoybasketballwithusthisafternoon? ,butmymotherisA.Idon’t B.It’sveryniceofC.Ofcoursenot D.Mypleasure27.---Whoisthatlady?---She’sMissGreen. usmusic,andsheissogood B.teaches C.willteach D.isteaching28.---Sorry,Tom.Ican’tfindthebookyou ---It’sOK.Idon’tneeditany B.have C.will 29.Idon’tfeelverywell,Jack.I’mafraid meyour B.hadgiven C.havegiven D.wouldgive30.---What’sthematter,Jenny? somethingwrongwithmyA.Itis B.Thereis C.Ihave D.Ithas31.---Ihadapleasantwintervacationwithmyfamilyinthenorth. A.Oh,that’sniceof B.Enjoy D.Gladtohear32.---Ithinkstudentscan phonestohelpwiththeir .TheyoftenusethemtoyA.Ithinkso B.Idon’tagree C.Noproblem D.That’sagoodidea33.---There’refourbedroomsinthehouse withitsownshower.---That’swhatIwant.I’vegotafew ehomebeforedinnertime,Peter! 35.Areyoualone?Ijustwant wordwithA.single 36.---Look,thebossisveryangrywithAlex.---Well,hecamelateagain.Butthat’s toshoutat B.lesson D.reason37.---Herfathertriedto thatnothingunusualhadhappened.---Infact,itwasnot 38.---Whydidshe yourinvitation?---BecauseshehadanimportantmeetingtoattendthatA.turn B.put C.look D.hand39.---Istillhaven’tfoundmypet---I’msorrytohearthat. bevery 40.---Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?---Heasked A.whyIlookunhappythen B.whendidIgohomelastnightC.howcouldIsolvetheproblem D.ifIhadgoteverythingready三、完形填空（15115分Ajoblessmanwantedtoapply(求職)forthepositionof“officeboy”at .Thestaffmanagerinterviewedhimandthengavehima :cleanthefloor.Themanpassedit:hecleanedthefloorverywell.“Youarehired(雇傭，”themangertoldtheman.“Giveme address,andI’llsendyoutheform .Ishallalsosendyouthe youshouldreportforthework.”Themanreplied,“Idon’thavea ,or!”“Iamsorry,”saidthemanager.“Ifyoudon’thave,thatmeansyoudonotexist(存在）.Andwe swhodonotThemanwasvery46.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Heonlyhad10dollarswithhim.Oncethatwas47.hewouldn’thaveanymoneytobuyevenfood.Hewenttothesupermarketandboughtaboxoftomatoeswithhis10dollars.Hewentfromdoortodoorand48thetomatoesinsmallbags.Hedoubledhismoney.He49thisthreetimes,andreturnedhomewith60dollars.Herealizedthathecouldcontinuetolivethisway.Hestartedtogoearliereveryday,andreturnedlater.Hedoubledormadeeventhreetimeshismoneyeveryday.Soon,he50acart,thenatruck.Inaveryshorttimehehadhismanydelivery(遞送Fiveyearslater,themanbecameoneofthemostbiggest51sellersinthecountry.Hestartedtonhisfamily’sfuture.Hecalledaninsurance(）broker,amanwhosellsinsurance.Attheendofthe52,thebrokeraskedhimforhisaddress.Themanreplied,“Idon’thaveenHearingthat,thebrokerfelt .“Youdon’thave,andyethavesucceeded ing54.Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhad?”hesaidaloud,Themanthoughtforareplied,“an atIfyoujustlostyourjoborjustfailedaninterviewdon’tworry,thinkofthepositive(積極的）Gooddaysareonthewayandsomethingbetterwillhappentoyou.42.A.checkedB.putC.fillD.write四．閱讀理解（15230分Theabovematerialmayprobably A.a B.amapofC.an D.anintroductiontoEyetoEyeactivitywilltake on28 B.onSunday13C.aroundtheLondon D.inMoorfieldsEyeMoorfieldsEyeCharityis C.eye D.walkingIt’sclear youcansignupbyephoneoronthemanypeopleintheUKgoblindevery15it’s4betweentheEyeHospitalandtheLondonthepurposeoftheactivityistohelppeoplelThematerialhassomethingtodo A.eye B.walk C.sight D.LondontBAndrewHolleman,a12-year-oldboy,lovedyingintheopenlandnearhishome.Thelandwaswetanded,andmadeahomeforbirds,otheranimalsandmanydifferentnts.Itmadetheperfectceforhimtostudyandgettoknowthenature.Hehadseensomered-tailhawks,redfoxes,woodturtlesandotheranimals.Healsofoundspecialnativeflowers.Suddenlyitwasannouncedthatthe“empty”landwouldbeimprovedbyalotofhousesonit.Thentswouldberemoved,theanimalswouldrunawayandmostwouldprobablydie.ThenthewetsoilwouldbecoveredwithextraWhenheheardaboutthenews,hewasnothappy.Hewasveryworriedthatthelandanswaterwouldbepolluted.Andrewwrotedownclearlyalltheresearchhehaddownaboutthearea,andhowthehouseswouldaffectthelocaltoopposethebuildingoftheAlthoughhewasonly12yearsold,hehadthecourageandwisdomofa mucholder.Andrew’steachersdescribedhimasgentle,shyandactive.Hisclassmatesalsoadmiredhowmuchheknewaboutlocalanimalsandnts,andtheenvironment.Eachdayafterschool,Andrewwentdoor-to-door,toaskthepeopletosign,whodidnotwantthehousestobebuilt.Inonlyonemonth,hegotthesignaturesof250people.Intheend,thelandremainedasafeceforbirds,animalsandntsthatbelongedAndrewwonmanyprizesforhisbraveandgreatworktostopthehousesbeingbuiltandthushelpsavetheThepassageismainly A.250peoplewhosignedtohelpB.abraveboywhocaredfortheC.theopenlandthatsuitedanimalsandD.theresearchofimprovingtheTheunderlinedword“oppose”inthepassageprobably Andrewwasveryworried theanimalswouldbenewhouseswouldbebuiltontheopennotalltheneighborsweregoingtowaspraisedbyhisteachersandAccordingtothepassage, wasgoodatgoingdoor-togotinnotouchwiththeusuallyactedlike muchwaspraisedbyhisteachersandWecaninfer thelandwouldremainasitusedtotheopenlandwouldbebuiltintoatheneighborswouldhavetomoveAndrewwouldsoonworkfortheCTheNationalFootballLeague(NFL)isaprofessionalAmericanfootballleaguewith32teamsin.Howdoesonechoosewhichteamtosupport?Somepeoplechoosetheteamoftheirhometown,orwheretheynowlive,ortheteamthattheirparentsortheirfriendsfollow.AboystudentfromOklahomawrotealettertoeachoftheownersorsofthe32NFLteams.Hewouldseewhatanswershegot,andthenchoosehisteam.Billwashomefromschoolsick.ItwastheweekbeforeChristmas.Hewas“kindofbored”andneededsomethingtodo.Soheaskedhisparentsifhecouldwritetoeveryprofessionalfootballteam.Billwrotethe32lettersbyhand.“Weweren’tquitesurewhatwecouldgetback.Hedidn’treallyhaveoneteamthathewantedtohearfrom,”hismothersaid:“Hejustwantedtoseewhatkindofreplyhe’dAlettertotheCarolinaPanthers’ownerJerryRichardsonwasoneofthoseposted.Billwroteinhisletter,“MyfamilyandIlovefootball.Theyarefansofdifferentteams.ButIdon’thaveateamtocheerforyet.IamreadytopickanNFLteamtocheeronforlifetime!”Afewweekslater,Bill’smotherwaspullingintoherdrivewaywhenadeliverymanarrivedwithaboxfromthePanthersWhenBillcamehomeheexcitedlyopenedthebox.InsidehefoundasignedCarolinaPanthershelmet(頭盔）aswellasahandwrittennotefromJerry.TheteamownerhadwrittentoBillWeshouldbehonored(光榮的）ifourCarolinaPanthersbecameyourWewouldmakeyouproudofyourjoiningBillwasoverjoyedwithwhathegot.HedecidedthatfromthenonhewouldsupportthePanthers.HekeepstheletterfromJerryinhisbedroom.Hismothersays,“It’snotthehelmettheysentus.It’swhattheytoldus.”ThatiswhatmatteredtoBillandwhyhechoseto eaPanthers’fan.Welearnfromthe friendsalwayschoosedifferentteamstoonly32citiesinAmericahavetheirownfootballsomepeoplechooseateamtosupportastheirparentsfootballteamsarejustpopularwiththepeopleoftheirBillwantedtochooseafootballteamtosupport A.NFLwasveryB.hehimselfwaswillingtodoC.hisparentsexpectedhimtodoD.hewasillandfeltboredatTheresultofBill’slettertothePantherswas hismotherkeptthereplyfromhegotmanyhelmetsfrom32eachteamwantedhimtobeitshebecameafanoftheCarolinaIt’sclear itispropertobeafootballfanbytheteamownerwrotebacktoBillbythenotefromtheteamownermeantalottoBill’sparentswouldalsobefansoftheThebesttitleforthepassagecanbe Christmas B.HelpfulC.Receivinga D.ChoosingaII卷（35分五．詞與短語選擇填空（5210分madeup/worriedmadeup/worried/spend/grewup/compareIusedto abouttestsalltheWaitbeforeyoubuythatwatch. thepricesinanother timewiththeir inasmalltown,althoughshelivesinabigcityIhaven’tseenmycatfortwodays.I’m about六．閱讀理解填詞（10110分Henrywasakind,goodboy.Hisfatherwasdead,andhismotherwasverypoor.Hehadalittlesisterabout2yearsold.Hewantedtohelphismotherbecauseshecouldnota earnenoughmoneytobuyfoodforhislittlefamily.Onedayamangavehimadollarforr thepocketbookwhichhehadlost.Henrycouldhavekeptthepocketbookbecausenoonesawhimwhenhefoundit.Buthismotherhadtaughthimtobeh ，andneverkeepwhatdidnotbelongtohim.SohegavethepocketbookbacktotheWiththedollarheboughtabox,threeb ,andsomeshoepolish(鞋油）.Hethenwenttothec ofthestreet,andsaidtoeveryonewhosebootsdidnotlookn .“Polishyourboots,please?”Hewassop82thatgentlemensoonbegantonoticehim,andtolethimpolishtheirboots.Thefirstdayhe83over50cents,whichhegavetohismothertobuyfoodwith.Whenhegaveherthemoney,shecriedwithjoyandsaid,“Youarea84,goodboy,Henry.Ididn’tknowhowIcouldearnenoughtobuybread,butnowIthinkwecanm85togetalongquitewell.”Henryworkedafterschooleveryday.Heearnedalmostenoughtosupporthismotherandhislittle七．表達(dá)（共1大題，滿分15分初目，好的學(xué)習(xí)方法很重要參考詞匯：methodn.方法 club.n社團(tuán) colorfuladj.豐富的etoourschool!【答案】care我不在乎；It’sveryniceofyou.你真是太好了。Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；MypleasurebutmyB。【答案】試題分析：句意：——那位是誰？——她是。她教我們音樂，她太好了。根據(jù)is可知此處用teachesB?！敬鸢浮吭囶}分析：句意：，我感覺不舒服?？峙履惆迅忻皞鹘o了我。根據(jù)Idon’tfeelverywell可知我現(xiàn)在生病C。【答案】試題分析：句意：——，怎么啦？——我的自行車出故障了。根據(jù)句型Thereissomethingwrong“某物出故障了”B。therebe你真是太好了。Enjoyyourself祝你玩得愉快。Welldone非常棒。GladtohearthatIhadapleasantwintervacationwithmyfamilyinthenorthD?！敬鸢浮縄thinkso我也這樣認(rèn)為；Idon’tagree.我不同意；Noproblem沒關(guān)系；That’sagoodidea好主意。根據(jù)Theyoftenusethemtoygames可知學(xué)生經(jīng)常用玩游戲，因此不同意他們有，故選B。【答案】either兩者中的任何一個(gè)；neither兩者都不；each每一個(gè)；noneThat’swhatIwant.I’vegotafewkids.C。【答案】certainAreyoualone?C。【答案】，試題分析句意：——看非常生的氣——哦他又來晚了但是沒有理由沖他大喊problem沒問題；lessonexcuse理由；reason原因。根據(jù)but可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，就是他來晚了，也沒有理由對C。，【答案】pretend假裝；mean意味著；warnitwasnotserious.可知事情不嚴(yán)重，因此假裝沒有發(fā)生過，故B。Putawaylookup抬頭看；handinBecauseshehadanimportantmeetingtoattendthat可知因?yàn)樗兄匾獣?huì)議要參加，因此邀請，故選A?！敬鸢浮縨ypetdog.C。試題分析：句意：---老師對你說了什么？---asked是一般過去時(shí)，因此賓語從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)，haddoneDD考查名詞及語境的理解。A.job工作；B.hand手；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.test考試，考驗(yàn)；句意：人事部經(jīng)Thestaffmanagerinterviewedhim可知他在面試，因此這里是考驗(yàn)，故選D。C考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境的理解。A.checkedoutB.putupC.fillin填入；D.writedown寫下；句意：“給我你的郵箱地址，我發(fā)給你一張表格填一填?！备鶕?jù)I’llsendyoutheformto可知修飾表格，C。B考查名詞及語境的理解。A.name名字；B.dateC.address地址；D.ticket票；句意：我也會(huì)發(fā)給你工作的日期。根據(jù)youshouldreportforthework.此處指要上班的日期，故選B。A考查名詞及語境的理解。puter電腦；B.screen屏幕；C.website；D.letter書信；句意：那個(gè)回答道：“我沒有電腦和電子郵箱?！迸c相并列的，沒有電子郵箱，相關(guān)的應(yīng)是沒有電腦，故AC考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.believe相信；B.pay支付；C.accept接受；D.refuse；句意：我們無法C。D考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.pleased滿意的；B.excited激動(dòng)的；C.embarrassed尷尬的，拮據(jù)的；C。B考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.exchanged交流；B.spent花費(fèi)；C.wasted浪費(fèi)；D.lost失去；句意：一旦那B。地用小袋子賣西紅柿。根據(jù)Hedoubledhismoney.可知他的錢翻倍了，因此是買西紅柿賺的錢，故選D。A考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.repeated重復(fù)；B.reminded提醒；C.tried嘗試；D.counted數(shù)數(shù)；句意：他重復(fù)做這件事三次，回家?guī)е?0。根據(jù)threetimes可知做了三次，因此是重復(fù)做，故選A。D考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.borrowed借；B.repaired修理；C.received收到；D.bought買；句意：很快了，因此有錢買貨車，故選D。個(gè)成了那個(gè)國家最大的食物銷售商之一。結(jié)合上文可知他遞送西紅柿，是在銷售食物，故選C。B考查名詞及語境的理解。A.introduction介紹；B.conversation；C.business商業(yè)；D.story故事；句意：在談話結(jié)束時(shí)，那個(gè)經(jīng)紀(jì)人向他要他的電子郵箱地址。根據(jù)Hecalledaninsurance(）broker,amanwhosellsinsurance.可知他和經(jīng)紀(jì)人打，因此是在交談，故選B。句意：聽到這，那個(gè)經(jīng)紀(jì)人感到非常驚訝。根據(jù)Youdon’thave,andyethavesucceededin ingso 可知他沒有電子郵箱，竟然生意做得這么好，故這個(gè)經(jīng)紀(jì)人對他感到驚訝，故選DC考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.clever聰明的，B.healthy健康的；C.rich富有的，D.cofident自信的；themanbecameoneofthemostbiggest51sellersinthecountryC。A考查名詞及語境的理解。A.boy男孩；B.secretary；C.cleaner清潔工；D.head頭。句意：那個(gè)男人想了一會(huì)，回答道“在微軟公司的一個(gè)勤雜工”根據(jù)Ajoblessmanwantedtoapply(求職)forthe 工，故選A試題分析：本文介紹了一則參加視力挽救研究活動(dòng)的。活動(dòng)時(shí)間是在2016年3月13日，星期天；地Moorfields,MoorfiledsEyeCharity229日之前可以通過打電話02075662486或登錄moorfields.nhs.uk/walk報(bào)名。C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Walk4or14fromtheworldfamousMoorfieldsEyeCharitytotheLondonEyethisMarchforsightsavingresearchatMoorfields，可知這是一則介紹參加視力挽救研究活動(dòng)，故選C。57,B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EyetoEyeSunday13March2016可知‘心有靈犀’201631358.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MoorfieldsEyeCharityisacharitablelimitedbyguaranteeandisregisteredinEnglandandWales.MoorfieldsEyeCharityA。59.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)Signupbefore29Februaryatmoorfields.nhs.uk/walkorat02075662486可知你可以通 02075662486或登錄moorfields.nhs.uk/walk報(bào)名，故選A。60.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Walk4or14fromtheworldfamousMoorfieldsEyeCharitytotheLondonEyethisMarchforsightsavingresearchatMoorfieldsC。61.B概括歸納題。根據(jù)Andrewwonmanyprizesforhisbraveandgreatworktostopthehousebeingbuit,andthushelpsavetheenvironment可知全文圍繞著一個(gè)的男孩為保護(hù)環(huán)境所做的事展開的，故選B。62.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Thentswouldberemoved,theanimalswouldrunawayandmostwouldprobablydie.可知在這塊土地上建很多房子會(huì)導(dǎo)致植物被除去，動(dòng)物逃走或死去，有很多壞影響，因此Andrew號召鄰居C。63.BSuddenlyitwasannouncedthatthe“empty”landwouldbeimprovedbyalotofhousesonitWhenheheardaboutthenewshewasnothappyHewasveryworriedthatthelandans64.DAndrew’steachersdescribedhimasgentleshyandactiveHisclassmatesalsoadmiredhowmuchheknewaboutlocalanimalsandnts,andtheenvironment.可知Andrew的老師表揚(yáng)他，他的同學(xué)欽佩他，故選D。65.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段的Intheend,thelandremainedasafeceforbirds,animalsandntsthatbelongedthere.可知那片土地仍和過去一樣屬于小鳥，動(dòng)物和植物的安全家園，故選A。。試題分析：本文講述了一個(gè)名叫的男孩選自己最喜歡的橄欖球隊(duì)的故事生病在家，讓他的父母給這封信對很重要，他很高興，他決定從此以后支持黑豹隊(duì)。。66.CSomepeoplechoosetheteamoftheirhometown,orwheretheynowlive,ortheteamthattheirparentsortheirfriendsfollow可知有些人選擇的球隊(duì)是屬于他們家鄉(xiāng)的，或者他們現(xiàn)在住C。67.BSoheaskedhisparentsifhecouldwritetoeveryprofessionalfootballteamBillwrotethe32lettersbyhand.可知自己愿意選一個(gè)橄欖球隊(duì)，故選B。68.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段的HedecidedthatfromthenonhewouldsupportthePanthers.可知最后成為了那黑豹隊(duì)的球迷，故選D。69.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)ThatiswhatmatteredtoBillandwhyhechoseto eaPanthers’sfan．可知來自球隊(duì)的那封信對來說很重要，故推斷它對意義重大。故選C。70.D標(biāo)題歸納題根據(jù)全文講述了一個(gè)名叫的男孩選自己最喜歡的橄欖球隊(duì)的故事故標(biāo)題是選球隊(duì)，D。74.grewup【解析】71.benervousabout“對……緊張”nervous。句意：我過去常常一直對考試緊張。72結(jié)合句意要去比較另一家商店里手表的價(jià)格后再買，letsbdos