地質(zhì)專業(yè)常用術(shù)語中英文對照詞典

紅土鎳礦和硫化鎳礦地質(zhì)詞集合(CabularyListofGeology地質(zhì)勘查與評估(RecourseexplorationandassessmentReconnaissance踏勘ProspectingGeneralexploration一般勘探Economicviability經(jīng)濟牢靠性ExtractableTotalmineralresources資源總儲量ReserveRemainingmineralresources其余礦產(chǎn)資源MineralOccurrenceUneconomicoccurrence非經(jīng)濟礦化點FeasibilitystudyPrefeasibilitystudy預(yù)可行性爭論Indicatedresource推定級礦產(chǎn)資源InferredresourceReconnaissanceresource踏勘礦產(chǎn)IndependentConsultingGeologist獨立詢問地質(zhì)專家SamplingValidationsampling驗證取樣DuplicatesampleAssayCompositeassay組合分析drillingTestpitting井探TreachDrillhole鉆孔空間分布Profilecross-section橫剖面raderGridspacing勘探網(wǎng)度GeologicalmappingAerialsurvey航空測量MineralicationSpatialdistribution空間分布WeatheringLateritisation紅土礦化，紅土礦成礦作用TheValminCode:CodeandGuidelineforAssessmentandvaluationofMineralSecuritiesforIndependentExpertsReport澳大利亞獨立專家礦產(chǎn)資源評估報告編寫標準JORCCode:AustralasianCodeforReportingofidentifiedMineralResourcesandOreReservesreleasedbytheJointoreReserveCommittee澳大利亞資源委員會資源評估報告編寫標準巖石名schistultramaficrocks超基性巖，limestonedunite純橄欖巖peridotitehornblendite角閃巖二輝橄欖巖diabasegabro輝長巖gabbrophyre輝長煌斑巖dioritenorite蘇長巖鐵質(zhì)的magmagranite花崗巖petroface巖相糜棱巖3礦物名Laterite紅土礦limonitegoethite針鐵礦赤鐵礦(iron，magnesiumhydroxide(鐵,鎂氫氧化物nickel-bearingclaymineralnickelsilicate硅酸鎳hdrosulphideserpentine蛇紋石antigoritechrysotile纖蛇紋石garnierite鎳葉蛇紋石milleritetalc滑石chloritemontmorillonite蒙脫石saproliteclaymineral粘土礦物kaoline高嶺石magnesitecalcite方解石Sulphide硫化礦pyrite黃鐵礦pyrrhotite磁黃鐵礦ilmenitechromite鉻鐵礦chalcopyrite黃銅cubanite方黃銅礦valleriite墨銅礦bornite斑銅礦chalcociteconellite銅藍pentlenditeviolarite紫硫鎳鐵礦mackinovitemillerite針鎳礦bravoitechromespinal鉻尖晶石olivinepyroxene輝石tremolitehornblende角閃石micabiotite黑云母muscovitephlogopite金云母plagioclaseorthoclase正長石gangueisotope同位素majormineralminormineral次要礦物tracemineral痕量礦物4構(gòu)造stockdikebasin巖盆outcroptectonicstectono-stratigraphics構(gòu)造地層學(xué)subfaultsynclinorium復(fù)向斜volcaniccolcano火山imbricatethrustfault疊瓦狀逆掩斷層detritalmaterial碎屑物質(zhì)膠結(jié)作用mottlingflamestructure火焰狀構(gòu)造drop-likestructure乳滴狀構(gòu)造disemminatedstructure浸染狀構(gòu)造strikedeclinedip傾角content含水量bulkdensity塊比重Generaltectonicsettingevolve演化Gabbroid輝長巖狀fauldplane斷面6地貌與氣候landscapeandclimatehillockyarea丘嶺地區(qū)stonysemi-desertarea碎石半沙漠地區(qū)sharplycontinentalaridclimate大陸性干旱氣候7其他一般地質(zhì)詞匯variscian古生代8采礦詞匯(MiningMiningreport開采報告hoistcrosscut川脈道stopedevelopmentworks采準工程tunnelfilling充填undercutandcementfilling膠結(jié)充填采礦mainshaftviceshaft副井support支護steelsetshotcrete素噴pressuregroutingbolt錨桿cableboltsboltstoholdmesh噴錨網(wǎng)oretowaste采剝比openpitminningexcavater鏟運機5選礦詞匯(Consentratecrusher裂開機millflotation浮選,taillerdam尾礦壩6冶金詞匯(ExtractSmelter冶煉廠〔火法〕Refinery精煉廠Pyrometallurgic火法冶煉的LiquationHeapleaching堆浸Bioleachinghighpressureacidleach高壓浸出反萃ResinDissolve溶解Roastroaster培燒窯flashfurnaceconvertor轉(zhuǎn)爐slagmatte锍sulphate-chloritesolution硫酸-鹽酸電解液electrolyte電解,電解池,cathodyte陰極電解質(zhì)anodeanodeslab陽極板precipitation沉淀Washingandfilteringsolvent溶劑Ironremovalpurification提純7一些礦物的分子構(gòu)造,A=Mg,Fe2+,NiA為鎳時為鎳蛇紋石，蛇紋石為層狀硅酸鹽，(OH+在層間以分子間力連結(jié)上下兩層。antigorite(Mg,Fe3[Si2O5](OH4,Fe2+Ni替代為鎳葉蛇紋石〔garnierite〕。,Mg2+Ni替代為鎳蛇紋石。LizarditeMg3[Si2O5](OH4,為層狀硅酸鹽，(OH+在層間以分子間力連結(jié)上下兩層GroupM5-6[〔Si,Al〕4O10](OH8,其中M=Mg,Fe2+，Ni,Mn,Li,Al,Fe3+,Cr.綠泥石的構(gòu)造類似蛇紋石，但更簡單，為三層構(gòu)造與一(OH+以分子間力連結(jié)。(Mg,Fe2+5Al[Si3,Al1O10](OH8,Mg,Fe2+Ni替代。Mg,Fe2+Ni替代。Prochlorite:鐵綠泥石(Mg,Fe2+5Al[〔Si,Al〕4O10](OH8。Chamosite:鮞綠泥石(Mg,Fe3+,Fe2+5Al[〔Si,Al〕4O10](OH,O8。鱗綠泥石(Mg,Fe3+,Fe2+5[〔Si,Al〕4O10](OH6?nH2O。montmorillonite蒙脫石(Na,Ca0.33(Al,Mg2[Si4O10](OH2?nH2O,其構(gòu)造同綠泥石，其另一顯著特點是含大量層間水，可隨環(huán)境的干濕而失水或吸水。saprolite腐泥土，主要有蛇紋石，綠泥石與粘土礦物如蒙脫石、高嶺石及褐鐵礦、赤鐵礦等礦物組成的礦物混合物。kaoline高嶺石，Al4[S4O10](OH8,層狀硅酸鹽。多水高嶺石Al4[S4O10](OH8?4H2OMgCO3。magnesiteMgCO3calciteCaCO3Ca,Zn，具有孤立島狀的硅氧四周體構(gòu)造。。為單鏈狀構(gòu)造硅酸鹽。為雙鏈狀構(gòu)造硅酸鹽。mica云母類層狀硅酸鹽礦物。muscoviteKAl2[AlSi3O10](OH2層狀硅酸鹽礦物。phlogopiteKMg3[AlSi3O10](F,OH2層狀硅酸鹽礦物。(Sulphide?nH2OgoethiteFeOOH1FeNi替代形成鎳磁鐵礦。chromiteFeCr2O4haematite赤鐵礦Fe2O3ilmenite鈦鐵礦FeTiO3pyrite黃鐵礦FeS2pyr