英語 閱讀理解 主旨大意題推理判斷題

關(guān)于英語閱讀理解主旨大意題推理判斷題第一頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三閱讀材料的特點：

第二頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三如何做好中考中的閱讀理解呢？

1、瀏覽全文，了解文章大意。注意每一段的第一句和最后一句2、帶著問題細讀全文，標示細節(jié)出處。3、遇到生詞，靈活處理。4、檢查答案，避免疏漏。能在原文找到答案3%-5%生詞詞不離句第三頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三

完成選擇時，看其是否與文中內(nèi)容相矛盾，有無文中信息支持點看它是否完全符合題目的要求如果讓你判斷其標題的話，要看文章表達的是人還是事，從而推斷其標題內(nèi)容所有的選項必須以文章為基礎(chǔ)，不要隨意發(fā)揮想像或聯(lián)想

第四頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三如何做好主旨大意題？

第五頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三一、主旨大意題（做題要領(lǐng)）1.干擾項

可能屬文中某個具體事實或細節(jié)。2.干擾項

可能屬從文中某些(不完全的)事實或細節(jié)片面推出的錯誤結(jié)論。3.干擾項

可能屬非文章事實的主觀臆斷。(正確答案)是根據(jù)文章意思全面理解而歸納概括出來的；但不能太籠統(tǒng)、言過其實或以偏概全。第六頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三技巧解析：主旨大意題主要考查對文章主題或中心思想的領(lǐng)會和理解能力。尋找主題句往往是做好此類題的關(guān)鍵。因此，在做題時，要注意每段的主題句。抓住主題句，就不難確定文章的中心思想。尋找主題句的方法：1.認真閱讀文章的首尾段或每段的首尾句子。2.文章的主題作者往往有意識地反復論述。3.抓住反復出現(xiàn)的中心詞，即高頻詞，也叫做主題詞.第七頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Example:TherearemanydifferentwaystotraveltoParisfromLondon.Oneofthequickestandmostpopularwaysisbytrain.FromWaterlooRailwayStation,youcantravelallthewaytoParis.Thejourneytakesaboutthreehours.Thetrain,calledtheEurostar,isverymodern,andtheseatsarecomfortable.YoucanalsotraveltoFrancebyship.……AnotherwaytotraveltoParisisbyplane.……80.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout_______.A.differentwaystravelingfromLondontoParisB.internationalflightsfromLondontoParisC.busesstoppingatFerryTerminalSeveninDover主題句出現(xiàn)在段首：

在議論文和說明文中，一個主題句常常是一個段落的開頭，其后的句子則是論證或說明細節(jié)。第八頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Every30secondsthereisanearthquake.Butdon'tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbe.felt.Onlyafewbigoneshurtpeople.ManyearthquakeshappenedinChina,suchasthebigoneinSichuanlastmonth.Thousandsofpeoplediedinit.Soit'simportanttoknowwhattodowhenonehits.Herearesometipsonhowtostaysafeinanearthquake.Ifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake,hide(躲藏)underadesk.Stayawayfromwindowsandanythingthatcouldfallonyou.……

69.Thebesttitleofthispassageis"_________".A.HowdangeroustheearthquakeisB.HowtobesafeduringanearthquakeC.Don'tbeafraidoftheearthquake主題句也可能出現(xiàn)在段尾：

作者先擺出事實依據(jù)，或者提出問題，然后層層推進，提出解決方法，然后后文再進一步詳述。本段的中心思想在結(jié)尾句得到體現(xiàn)，是全文的主題句，下文按照主題句進行展開第九頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三We’vetalkedaboutsnails(蝸牛)andtheirslowmove.Butmuchofthetimesnailsdon’tmoveatall.Theyareintheirshells(殼)—sleeping.Hotsunwilldryoutasnail’sbody.Soattheleastsignofhotsun,asnaildrawsitsbodyintohisshell.Asnailwilldieinaheavyrain.Sowhenitrains,asnaildoesthesamething,too.Asnailcansleepforaslongasitneedsto.Itspendsallthewintermonthsinitsshell,asleep.Inthespringthesnailwakesup.Itsbody,aboutthreeincheslong,comesoutfromtheshell.Whenhungry,thesnaillooksforfood.Itseyes,attheendofthetopfeelers(觸角),areveryweak.Butitssense(感覺)ofsmellisverystrong.Ithelpsthesnailtofindfoodandthenewgreens.Asnail’smouthisnobiggerthanthepointofapin(大頭針).Yetithas256,000teeth!Theteethareverysmall,andyoucan’tseethem.Ifyouputasnailinahardpaperbox,itwilleatitswayout!Andifasnailwearsoutitsteeth,itwillgrownewones.文章的主題也可能以高頻詞的形式出現(xiàn)。本文并沒有出現(xiàn)明確的主題句，但細看之下會發(fā)現(xiàn)，文章中“snail”這個詞出現(xiàn)的頻率高達13次，是整篇文章中出現(xiàn)頻率最高的詞匯。snail既是文章說明的對象，又是文章的主題。第十頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三InspiteofthefactthatcarsfromGermanyandJapanarefloodingtheAmericanmarket,Ford,GeneralMotorsandChryslerareemployingmoreworkersthaneverbefore.Thefloodofcheaperfor-eigncarshasnotcastAmericanautoworkerstheirjobsassomeexpertspredicted.FordoperatesasfarasAsia,andGeneralMotorsisconsideredAustralian’sbiggestemployer.YetGeneralMotorshasitshugeAmericanworkforceandemployshundredsofpeopleeverydaytomeettheneedsofaninsatiable(不能滿足的）society.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaoftheparagraphA.GMisoneofthelargestcarproducers.B.FordoperatesnotonlyintheU.S.A.,butalsoinAsia.C.TheforeigncarshavenottakenawaythejobsofAmericanautoworkers.D.ThefloodofthecheaperforeigncarsisterribleforAmericanautoworkers.第十一頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三解題的方法技巧：第十二頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三在一篇短文或一個段落中，主題句的情況有三種：

第十三頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三（山東濱州）65.Thepassageiswrittento

.

A.showyouhowcomputerworks

B.introduceaFrenchKitchen

C.teachyouhowtocookFrenchfood

D.tellyoutheimportanceoflanguagelearning

主題句主旨大意：本文主要是介紹“會說話的廚房”。這是一款法語數(shù)字廚房，該廚房可以在教使用者做飯的同時教授法語。選B第十四頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三ManypeoplebelievethatlifehassmiledtoYangMi:attheageof4,shegotherfirstTVplayrole;at16,shebecameamodelforafashionmagazine;at18,shewenttoherdreamcollege—BeijingFilmAcademy.Lastyear,the24-year-oldactressplayedabadgirlLuoQingchuaninthetime-travellingTVplay,Palace.TheplaybecameabigsuccessandmadeYangveryfamous.Couldshebeanyluckier?Yangdoesn’tthinkluckhadanythingtodowithhersuccess.“Everychanceisgained（獲得）fromtheeffortsI’vemade,”saidYang.Peoplenowthinkshe’sveryhard-working.Shestillremembersthetimewhenpeoplegaveherthecoldeyes…….Attheageof79ShebecametheambassadorfortheClimateGroup.YangMiissuccessfulnowbecauseshe80.80.【解析】主旨大意題通讀全文可知：楊冪的成功是通過努力的工作。

is(very)hard-working/works(very)hard/makesefforts/hasmadeefforts主題句第十五頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三（河南中考）55.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?主題句第十六頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三（篇尾）Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balanced（平衡的）

personality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelworried,butyoudon’toftengetunhappy.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitmakespeopleangry.主題句主題句第十七頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三（第三段）Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilybecomingsad.Youneverwanttochangeyourideas,butyouaresatisfiedwithyourlifethewayitis.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.（第四段）Ifyousleeponcurledup（蜷縮）,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandoftenprotectyourselffrombeinghurt,soyouareverydefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youliketobeonyourown.主題句主題句第十八頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三（河北卷）任務型閱讀79.找出并寫下第三段的主題句：______________________________________________第十九頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三閱讀理解

如何做好推斷題？第二十頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三推理判斷題解起來最有難度，因為這類試題對學生的要求更高，它不僅要求考生讀懂文章，還要求考生要讀透文章，并結(jié)合自己的一些課外知識方能做出準確的判斷。第二十一頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三推斷題的特點：第二十二頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三推斷題主要有以下幾種類型：第二十三頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三一．針對細節(jié)和事實的邏輯推理1.

簡單的數(shù)字推理題2.

細節(jié)推理題這類題目主要是推斷文章出處、事發(fā)地點、人物關(guān)系等。

3.

事實推理題推理=事實+邏輯

第二十四頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三二．針對上下文之間邏輯關(guān)系的推斷1.

利用句子之間承接與轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系推斷。

NowandagainIhavehadhorribledreams,butnotenoughofthemmakemelosemydelightindreams.

…….Mostpeopledonotseemtoacceptdreamingaspartoftheirlives.Theyappeartoseeitasanannoyinglittlehabit,likesneezing(打噴嚏).Icanneverunderstandthis.Mydreamlifedoesnotseemasimportantasmywakinglifebecausethereisfarlessofit,

buttomeitisimportant.Q:Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowarddreaming?A.Helikesit

B.Hethinksitpuzzling.

C.Heusedtolikeit

D.Hedislikesit第二十五頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三2.

利用段落的銜接與過渡詞推斷。Wehavesavedasafinalsetofemotionsthetwomostimportantemotions(情感)towardsotherpeople:loveanditsopposite,hate.

Lovecanbeseeneverywhere.Yetsurprisingly,lovehasbeenthesubjectoflessscientificresearchthanotheremotions,suchasangerandfear.Thereasonforthismaybetwofold.First,loveisaverycomplex(復雜的)emotion,difficulttodescribeandmeasure.Secondly,unlikemanyextremeemotions,extremeloveisgenerallynotaproblem;thuslessmedicalattentionhasbeenpaidtoit.Q:Inthepreviouspassage,theauthorhasprobablybeendiscussing____.

A.thetwomostimportanthumanemotions---loveandhate

B.someemotionsthatareonlyproducedbyanimals

C.someothersetsofhumanemotionsthanofloveandhate

D.noneoftheabove第二十六頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三3.

抓住特定信息進行逆向或正向推理Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.

Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.

Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesoftheday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingmakesitpossibleforyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Q:Thetextsuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou_____.

A.sufferfrompoorhealth

B.feeltiredandnervous

C.dreammoreoften

D.breathequickly第二十七頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三三．針對作者觀點和態(tài)度的推斷1.注意作者使用對比的寫作手法Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsfortheseevolvingrolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.

Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocraticprocess

thatencourageseveryonetohaveasay.

“Myparentswereonthe‘before’sideofthatchange,but

today'sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe

‘a(chǎn)fter’side,”

explainsMr.Ballmer.“It'snotsomethingeasilyaccomplishedbyparentsthesedays,becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith,butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow.”Q:Bysaying“today'sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe‘a(chǎn)fter’side.”theauthormeansthattoday'sparents

A.followthetrendofthechange

B.cansetalimittothechange

C.failtotakethechangeseriously

D.havelittledifficultyadjustingtothechange第二十八頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三2.注意仔細琢磨作者表達情感及對某事的態(tài)度的用詞方式。肯定：certainly,nodoubt,surely,不太肯定：possibly，maybe,itissaidthat情感色彩：great,terrific,wonderfully,sadly,shame第二十九頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三推理判斷題的主要題型(一)推斷人物性格特征(二)、推測文段前后的內(nèi)容(三)、推斷文章出處和來源(四)、推斷作者寫作意圖(五)、推斷隱含意義或文章的觀點或結(jié)論第三十頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三(一）推斷人物性格特征設(shè)題形式有:Whatdoweknowaboutsomebodyinthetext?Whatkindofmansomebodyis?Somebodycanbesaidtobe______.注意:把握字里行間的意思,尤其是人物的語言；注意表達情感、態(tài)度和觀點的詞語。

第三十一頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Passage1：Awell-knownoldmanwasbeinginterviewedandwasaskedifitwascorrectthathehadjustcelebratedhisninety-ninthbirthday."That'sright,"saidtheoldman."Ninety-nineyearsold,andIhaven'tanenemyintheworld.They'realldead.”“Well,sir,”saidtheinterviewer,“Ihopeverymuchtohavethehonorofinterviewingyouonyourhundredthbirthday.”

Theoldmanlookedattheyoungmanclosely,andsaid,“Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn't.Youlookfitandhealthytome!”Q:Whatkindofmanwouldyousaytheoldmanwas?Hewasill.B.Hewasveryproudandsureofhishealth.C.Hewasunconscious.D.Hewasverypolitetoyoungpeople.第三十二頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Passage1：Awell-knownoldmanwasbeinginterviewedandwasaskedifitwascorrectthathehadjustcelebratedhisninety-ninthbirthday."That'sright,"saidtheoldman."Ninety-nineyearsold,andIhaven'tanenemyintheworld.They'realldead.”“Well,sir,”saidtheinterviewer,“Ihopeverymuchtohavethehonorofinterviewingyouonyourhundredthbirthday.”Theoldmanlookedattheyoungmanclosely,andsaid,“Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn't.Youlookfitandhealthytome!”Q:Whatkindofmanwouldyousaytheoldmanwas?Hewasill.B.Hewasveryproudandsureofhishealth.C.Hewasunconscious.D.Hewasverypolitetoyoungpeople.B第三十三頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三（二）、推測文段前后的內(nèi)容提問方式Ifyouweretocontinuethepassage,whatwouldyouwriteabout…?Thenextparagraphwouldmostprobablydealwith_______Thenextpartwouldmostlikelydiscuss______.注意：做這類題時應把握作者的寫作思路（如文章可能按事件發(fā)展的經(jīng)過描寫，也可能按因果關(guān)系、對比關(guān)系來敘述），從而做出比較科學的、合情合理的猜測。第三十四頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Passage2:Weareinthecomputerage．Weoftenseecomputersatwork．Theyareespeciallyusefulinautomaticcontrol，dataprocessing（數(shù)據(jù)處理）andsolvingcomplicatedproblems．Andtheyarefindingtheirwayintothehome．Thepartplayedbycomputersisbecomingevenmoreimportantwitheachpassingday．

Moreandcleverercomputerswillcontinuetoappear．Theywillrunfaster，havemorefunctionsandworkmuchmoreskillfully．Theywilltakeovermoretasksfromus，helpingtochangethefaceofourworld．Somepeopleeventhinkthatsoonerorlatercomputerswillreplaceus．However．．．第三十五頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Passage2:Weareinthecomputerage．Weoftenseecomputersatwork．Theyareespeciallyusefulinautomaticcontrol，dataprocessing（數(shù)據(jù)處理）andsolvingcomplicatedproblems．Andtheyarefindingtheirwayintothehome．Thepartplayedbycomputersisbecomingevenmoreimportantwitheachpassingday．

Moreandcleverercomputerswillcontinuetoappear．Theywillrunfaster，havemorefunctionsandworkmuchmoreskillfully．Theywilltakeovermoretasksfromus，helpingtochangethefaceofourworld．Somepeopleeventhinkthatsoonerorlatercomputerswillreplaceus．However．．．第三十六頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Q:Whichofthefollowingstatementswillbestcontinuethethirdparagraph？

A.Computerswillsoonstopdeveloping．

B.Manypeoplelikecomputersverymuch．

C.Computersareascleverasman．

D.Idonotthinkcomputerswillreplaceuscompletely．D第三十七頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三（三）、推斷文章出處和來源設(shè)題形式有:Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundin_______Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom______.Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?Thepassageismostlikelyapartof___.

第三十八頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Passage3:Doyoualwaysunderstandthedirectionsonabottleofmedicine?Doyouknowwhatismeantby“Takeonlyasdirected?”Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeifyouunderstandthem.“Toreducepain,taketwotablets(藥片)withwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Fornight-timeandearlymorningrelief(緩解疼痛)taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheamount(量).Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor'sadvice.Reducetheamountifyousufferfromrestlessnessorsleeplessnessaftertakingthemedicine.”Q:Thistextismostprobablytakenfroma______.A.textbookB.newsreel(新聞片)C.doctor’snotebookD.bottleofmedicine第三十九頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Passage3:Doyoualwaysunderstandthedirectionsonabottleofmedicine?Doyouknowwhatismeantby

“Takeonlyasdirected?”

Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeifyouunderstandthem.“Toreducepain,taketwotablets(藥片)withwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Fornight-timeandearlymorningrelief(緩解疼痛)taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheamount(量).Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor'sadvice.Reducetheamountifyousufferfromrestlessnessorsleeplessnessaftertakingthemedicine.”Q:Thistextismostprobablytakenfroma______.A.textbookB.newsreel(新聞片)C.doctor’snotebookD.bottleofmedicineA第四十頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三解題技巧這類問題應從文章的內(nèi)容或結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷其出處:

A.報紙:前面會出現(xiàn)日期、地點或通訊社名稱。

B.廣告:因其格式特殊,容易辨認。

C.產(chǎn)品說明:器皿、設(shè)備的使用說明會有產(chǎn)品名稱或操作方式,而藥品的服用說明會告知服用時間、次數(shù)、藥量等。

D.網(wǎng)站：文中會出現(xiàn)click（點擊），online（在線）,web（網(wǎng)絡）,website（網(wǎng)址）等字眼。第四十一頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三四、推斷作者寫作意圖設(shè)題形式:Thepurposeinwritingthistextisto________.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?Theauthorwritesthispassageto______.Theauthormention…inthispassageinorderto________.第四十二頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Passage4：Giveyourchildrenpermissiontosucceed.They’rewaitingforyoutobelieveinthem.Ialwaysknewmyparentslovedme.Buttrustme:Thatbeliefwillbemorecomplete,thatlovewillbemorereal,andtheirbeliefinthemselveswillbegreaterifyouwritethewordsontheirhearts;“Don’tworry;you’lldosomethinggreat.”Nothavingthatblessingfromtheirparentsmaybetheonlythingholdingthemback.Q:Themainpurposeofthetextisto_______.A.describechildren’sthinkingB.answersomequestionschildrenhaveC.stresstheimportanceofcommunicationD.adviseparentstoencouragetheirchildren第四十三頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Passage4：Giveyourchildrenpermissiontosucceed.They’rewaitingforyoutobelieveinthem.Ialwaysknewmyparentslovedme.Buttrustme:Thatbeliefwillbemorecomplete,thatlovewillbemorereal,andtheirbeliefinthemselveswillbegreaterifyouwritethewordsontheirhearts;“Don’tworry;you’lldosomethinggreat.”Nothavingthatblessingfromtheirparentsmaybetheonlythingholdingthemback.Q:Themainpurposeofthetextisto_______.A.describechildren’sthinkingB.answersomequestionschildrenhaveC.stresstheimportanceofcommunicationD.adviseparentstoencouragetheirchildrenD第四十四頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三寫作意圖:toentertainreaders（娛樂讀者,常見于故事類的文章；)topersuadereaders（說服讀者接受某種觀點如議論類；或勸說購買某種產(chǎn)品或服務,常見于廣告類的文章）toinformreaders（告知讀者某些信息，多見于科普類﹑新聞報道類﹑文化類或社會類的文章）

第四十五頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三五、推斷隱含意義或文章的觀點或結(jié)論這類題干中通常含有infer(推斷）,conclude（總結(jié)），suggest（表明）,imply（暗示）,等標志性詞語常見的提問方式有：Itcanbeinferred/concludedfromthepassage/textthat

.Wecaninfer/concludefromthepassagethat

.

Thewritersuggeststhat

.Thestoryimpliesthat

.第四十六頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Passage5：Lukesawacrowdofpeopleinthepark.Hewentovertoseewhattheywerelookingat.Inthemiddleofthecrowdwasawoman.Shewaspaintingapictureofasmallboy.Lukelookedatthepictureandsaid,”Iwishshewouldpaintmypicture”Q:Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Noonewaswatchingthewomanpaint.B.Thewomanwaspaintinginthepark.C.Lukethoughtthewomanwasagoodartist.第四十七頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Passage5：Lukesawacrowdofpeopleinthepark.Hewentovertoseewhattheywerelookingat.Inthemiddleofthecrowdwasawoman.Shewaspaintingapictureofasmallboy.Lukelookedatthepictureandsaid,”Iwishshewouldpaintmypicture”Q:Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Noonewaswatchingthewomanpaint.B.Thewomanwaspaintinginthepark.C.Lukethoughtthewomanwasagoodartist.C第四十八頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Passage6：Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying—holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering—canbebadforphysical(身體的)health.Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don'tfightit.It'sanatural—andhealthy—emotionalresponse(反應).Q:Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat______.A.therearetwowaystokeephealthyB.cryingdoesmoregoodtohealththanlaughingC.cryingandlaughingplaythesamerolesD.emotionalhealthhasacloserelationshiptophysicalhealth第四十九頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Passage6：Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying—holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering—canbebadforphysical(身體的)health.Studieshaveshownthattoomuch

controlofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don'tfightit.It'sanatural—andhealthy—emotionalresponse(反應).Q:Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat______.A.therearetwowaystokeephealthyB.cryingdoesmoregoodtohealththanlaughingC.cryingandlaughingplaythesamerolesD.emotionalhealthhasacloserelationshiptophysicalhealthD第五十頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三技巧點撥①從字里行間捕捉有用的提示和線索②忠實原文,切忌用自己的觀點代替作者的本意。③全面分析，切忌以偏概全。④不要選擇表層信息第五十一頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三61.ManyfarmersinAfricancountiesusedAbba’sinventionto______.

A.storewetcloth

B.getwarm

C.keepfoodsfresh

D.winaprize（重慶中考）類型：細節(jié)推斷（第三段）Itusestwoclaypots（陶罐）.Thereisasmallerpotinsidealagerone.Thespacebetweenthetwopotsisfilledwithwetsand.Fruit,vegetablesordrinkscanbeputintothesmallerpot.Awetclothcoversthewholecoolingsystem.Somefoodscanbekeptfreshforseveralweeksinit.方法技巧：首先在文章中找出據(jù)以推斷的有關(guān)文字，然后加以分析：

61.根據(jù)Somefoodscanbekeptfreshforseveralweeksinit與SoonitbecamepopularwithfarmersinotherAfricancountries.【答案】C（第四段）Abbabuiltfivethousandpot-in-potsystemsforthevillagersinhishometown.Thenpeoplealloverthecountrybeganusingtheinvention.SoonitbecamepopularwithfarmersinotherAfricancountries.第五十二頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三（湖北十堰中考）

HowtokeeppetsInordertomakeyourpets___________（68）,youshouldfeedthemandkeepthemclean.Thebook,___________(69),isbetterforyoungerstudentstoread.Ifyou___________(70)moreinformation,youcangotoourwebsite.第五十三頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三（河南中考）

Iwouldliketosay“thankyou”tothatverykindwoman,andtellherthatfouryearslater,Markwenthousetohousecollectingblankets（毯子）andclothes

forthehomelesspeopleinthefire.AndIwanttopromiseherthatMarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton.第五十四頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Practicemakesperfect！第五十五頁，共六十頁，編輯于2023年，星期三Practice1Theownerofalargecompany,whowasabouttotakeatripoverseas,droppedintohisofficeearlyinthemorningtomakesomearrangements.Hewastelephoningforaticketforhistripwhenthenightwatchmancamein,whowasbackfromwork,andsaid"Goodmorning"tohisowner.Thenhetoldhimthathehaddreamedthatverynightofhisemployer'splanecrashingaftertake-off.Theownerwassurprisedtohearthis.Hedecided,however,therewassomethinginwhatthenightwatchmansaid.Hepostponedhistrip.A