第十三節(jié)連詞和狀語從句

第十三節(jié)連詞和狀語從句第一部分

語法精講精練目錄contents中考導航考點突破課堂小測中考模擬演練中考導航目錄contents考點廣東省卷近五年中考統(tǒng)計高頻考點20132014201520162017

1.并列連詞的基本用法√√★★☆2.從屬連詞的基本用法√√√★★☆3.狀語從句的時態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn)類)√√√√★★★考情分析：

從近五年考查情況來看，連詞是每年的必考點，其中并列連詞、從屬連詞及狀語從句的時態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn))均是重要考點。2018年備考時應掌握好狀語從句的時態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn))，常考的并列連詞、從屬連詞的基本用法也應重視?？键c突破目錄contents考點1并列連詞的基本用法(★★☆)并列連詞按作用可分為表示聯(lián)合、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇和因果等四大類。1.表聯(lián)合關系的并列連詞常見的有：(1)and意為“和，又，而，并且”。如:IlikeEnglishandmath.我喜歡英語和數(shù)學。(2)notonly…butalso(butaswell)…意為“不但……而且……”。如：NotonlymyfatherbutalsomymotherlikeswatchingTVverymuch.不但我的爸爸，而且我的媽媽也非常喜歡看電視。(3)aswellas意為“也”。如：Heneedsaknifeaswellasapieceofpaper.他需要一把小刀，也需要一張紙。(4)either…or…意為“或……或……；不是……就是……”。either…or…連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)和其鄰近的詞保持一致，即由or后面的詞而定。(2015廣東中考)如：EitherheorIamgoingtohaveameeting.要么他，要么我將參加會議。(5)neither…nor…意為“既不……也不……”。當此詞組連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的用法和either…or…的用法一樣，由nor后面的詞而定。如：Neithertheteachernorthestudentsarehappy.老師和學生都不開心。(6)both…and…意為“既……又……”。連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。如：BothMaryandLilyarefromAmerica.瑪麗和莉莉都來自美國。2.轉(zhuǎn)折連詞常見的有：but，while(而)，yet，however(然而)。如：Helikessports，butheonlywatchesthemonTV.他喜歡體育，但是只在電視上觀看。MysisterwasdoingherhomeworkwhileIwasplayingcomputergames.我的妹妹在做作業(yè)，而我在玩電腦游戲。3.選擇連詞常見的有：or，otherwise。如：Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?你要茶還是咖啡？Hurryup，otherwisewecan’tcatchthebus.快點，否則我們趕不上車。4.因果連詞常見的有:for，so和therefore等。其中for引導的句子不表示直接原因，而是用來附帶解釋或說明前一句的情況，只用在句中，前后兩個句子用逗號隔開。(2013廣東中考)如：You’dbetterputonyoursweater，forit’scoldoutside.你最好穿上毛衣，外面冷。Myfatheriswaitingforme，soIhavetogo.爸爸在等我，所以我要走了。Itisgoingtorain，thereforewehavetoputoffthematch.要下雨了，因此我們不得不推遲比賽。母題訓練中考預測()1.(2015廣東)IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBoys’concert.______you______hecangowithme.A.Either；orB.Neither；norC.Both；andD.Notonly；also()6.Basketballhasahistoryofnearly300years.Todayitisstilllovedby______theyoung______theold.A.both；andB.either；orC.not；butD.neither；norAA()2.(2013廣東)Thinkitover，______you’llworkoutthemathproblem.A.orB.soC.forD.and()7.Therearenobuses，______you’llhavetowalk.A.soB.orC.butD.forDA()3.(2012廣東)Benwasbusytakingatrainingclass，______wehadtowaitforhimforhalfanhour.A.soB.ifC.orD.but()8.Martinandhisfriendsdidn’teatupallthefoodtheyordered，______theytooktherestaway.A.forB.orC.soD.asAC()4.(2010廣東)______you______yourbrothercanjoinus.Wewantoneofyou.A.Both；andB.Neither；norC.Either；orD.Notonly；butalso()9.______Tony______FranklikestheCD.Theythinkthemusicistoonoisy.A.Neither；norB.Either；orC.Both；andD.Notonly；butalsoCA()5.(2009廣東)Wehavetogetupat7:15tomorrowmorning，______wewillbelateforthe7:40train.A.beforeB.orC.ifD.so()10.—WhereisLeo?Hesaidhewouldcometonight!—Yes，hedidsayso，______wecan’tfindhimnow.A.andB.soC.butD.orBC考點2從屬連詞(★★☆)引導狀語從句的從屬連詞：(1)連接時間狀語從句的從屬連詞有：since，until，after，before，when，while，as，assoonas，whenever，eversince等。(2011廣東中考)如：HisfathercamebackhomewhilehewaswatchingTV.他在看電視的時候，他爸爸回家了。(2)連接讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞有：although，though，evenif，however等。(2017廣東中考)如：Theoldmanplayssportseverymorning，althoughheisover70yearsold.雖然那個老人70多歲了，但他每天早晨都鍛煉身體。(3)連接原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有：as，because，since，nowthat等。(2016廣東中考)如：Let’sgotoamovie，sincewearefreenow.既然現(xiàn)在我們有時間，那去看電影吧。(4)連接目的狀語從句的從屬連詞有：that，sothat，inorderthat等。如：Mr.Blackranfastinorderthathecouldcatchthetrain.布萊克先生為了趕火車而快跑。(5)連接條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有：if，unless，once，incase等。(2014廣東中考)如：Herfatherwon’tbuyherapresentunlessshegetsgoodgrades.除非她取得好成績，不然她爸爸不會給她買禮物的。(6)連接結果狀語從句的從屬連詞有：so…that…，such…that…等。如：Thismoviewassoboringthatweweresleepy.這場電影如此無聊，以至于我們都困了。母題訓練中考預測()1.(2017廣東)“Awhiteelephant”meanssomethingthatisuseless，______itmaycostalotofmoney.A.unless B.until C.since D.although()5.Theteacherspeaksveryloudly______allthestudentscanhearher.A.sothat B.becauseC.since D.whenDA()2.(2016廣東)Thetrafficpolicemantookawaythedriver’slicense______hebrokethetrafficrulesofdrunkdriving.A.thoughB.becauseC.tillD.and()6.______Igothome，mysisterwasdoingherhomework.A.WhenB.BecauseC.IfD.ThoughBA()3.(2014廣東)—Shallwegoforapicnicintheforestparktomorrow?—Yes，______itrainsheavily.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when()7.—Whydidn’tyoutryyourbesttogetonthesubway?—Itriedto，butitstartedmoving______Icouldgetonit.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.ifBA()4.(2011廣東)Iwon’tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadmagazines______Itesthimmyself.A.ifB.whenC.afterD.until()8.—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou，Lucy?—Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20years______weweretogether.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.untilDA考點3狀語從句的時態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn)類)(★★★)1.用法：if(如果)，assoonas(一……就……)，until(直到……才……)，when(當……時)，before(在……之前)，after(在……之后)，unless(除非)，evenif(即使)等詞連接的時間、條件或讓步狀語從句時，主句用將來時(有時候是祈使句)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。(2012，2014~2017廣東中考)如：Wewon’tgoout(主句)ifitisrainytomorrow(從句).如果明天下雨，我們將不會外出。AssoonasIarriveinBeijing(從句)，Iwillgiveyouacall(主句).我一到北京，就會給你電話。Shewon’tgotobeduntilhermothercomesback.直到她媽媽回來，她才去睡覺。Iwon’twritetoyoubeforeyouwritetome.在你寫信給我前，我不會寫信給你的。Iwillleavethecompanyunlessitoffersmemoremoney.除非公司給我加工資，否則我就離開。母題訓練中考預測()1.(2017廣東)Johnsonwon’tanswerthephoneifhe______thenumber.A.knew B.doesn’tknowC.willknowD.didn’tknow()6.IfTina______athometomorrow，I______her.A.stays；willvisit B.willstay；visitC.stays；visit D.willstay；willvisitBA()2.(2016廣東)Unlesstheweather______，we’llhavetocancelthepicnic.A.improveB.improvesC.improvedD.willimprove()7.You’llhaveagreattime______yougototheparty.A.soB.ifC.althoughD.andBB()3.(2015廣東)—Sir，Jennywantstoknowwhenshecanleavetheoffice.—Onlywhenshe______copyingthisreport.A.finishesB.finishC.finishedD.willfinish()8.—IwanttoknowifMaria______usinthefashionshowtonight.—Ibelieveifshe______herhomework，shewilljoinus.A.joins；finishesB.willjoin；finishesC.joins；willfinishD.willjoin；willfinishAB()4.(2014廣東)—IwonderwhetherBrazilwillwinthematchlatertonight.—Gotobedfirst.Iwillwakeyouupassoonasthematch______.A.startsB.startedC.willstartD.isstarting()9.Idon’tknowifhe______.Whenhe______，givemybestwishestohim.A.willcome；willcomeB.willcome；comeses；comeses；willcomeAB()5.(2012廣東)Ifourgovernment______attentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow，ourhealth______indanger.A.won’tpay；isB.doesn’tpay；isC.won’tpay；willbeD.doesn’tpay；willbe()10.Yourunclewillcometoseeyouassoonashe______here.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.isarrivingDA課堂小測目錄contents()1.(2017菏澤)There’snoticketleftforLangLang’spianoconcert.______you______yoursistercangotoit.A.Both；andB.Notonly；butalsoC.Either；orD.Neither；nor()2.(2017濱州)—IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.—Workhard，______yourdreamwillcometrue.A.orB.butC.thoughD.andDD()3.(2017南京)Givemeachance，______I’llproveittoyou.A.andB.tillC.thoughD.while()4.(2017濟南)—Mom，Iwanttohaveacomputerandacamera.—Youcanhave______acomputer______acamera.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyforboth.A.both；andB.either；orC.neither；norD.notonly；butalsoAB()5.(2017渝北區(qū))Theteacherspeaksveryloudly______allthestudentscanhearher.A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.when()6.(2017阜康)______Jackwasalittledisappointed，hestillwentonwithhiswork.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.IfAA()7.(2017白銀)______youlookafteritcarefully，thiscoatwillkeepyouwarmthroughmanywinters.A.IfB.UnlessC.BeforeD.So()8.(2017達州)—Doesyourmotherhaveahobby？—No，______youcallgoingshoppingahobby.A.unlessB.becauseC.althoughD.ifAA()9.(2017連云港)TheReaderhasbeenapopularprogramsincelastyear，______thereisstillsomethingnotsatisfying.A.thoughB.untilC.ifD.unless()10.(2017湖北)—Mom，Itookmypartner’smathbookhomebymistake.WhatshouldIdo？—Well，youshouldcallher______youcansaysorrytoher.A.asifB.sothatC.eventhoughD.eversinceAB()11.(2017營口)—Whydidn’tyouwritedownwhattheteachersaid？—Becauseshespoke______fast______Icouldn’tfollowher.A.too；toB.very；thatC.enough；toD.so；that()12.(2017上海)IwillattendtheLinda’smarriageifI______.A.willinviteB.wasinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.aminvitedDD()13.(2017廣東一模)Wewillgoforapicnicaslongasit______tomorrow.A.snowB.willbecoldC.doesn’trainD.bewindy()14.(2017廣東二模)—Whatwillyoudoifit______tomorrow？—I’llstayathomeandwatchthematchonTV.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israiningCB()15.(2017汕頭一模)Ifit______tomorrow，we______toclimbmountains.A.doesn’train；goB.won’train；willgoC.doesn’train；willgoD.won’train；go()16.(2017東莞一模)Ifwe______treesandforests，giantpandas______nowheretolive.A.cutdown；haveB.willcutdown；willhaveC.willcutdown；haveD.cutdown；willhaveCD()17.(2017重慶模擬)InBeijing，youcanseemanypeoplewearmasks(口罩)ifthey______outonfoggydays.A.wentB.goC.aregoingD.willgo()18.(2017徐州一模)Idon’tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______，I’lltellyouassoonaspossible.A.willcome；comeses；willcomees；comesD.willcome；willcomeBA()19.(2017六盤水)Ifit______，wewillgohikingatCoolCityPark.A.notrainB.don’trainC.won’trainD.doesn’train()20.(2017青島)MyparentsarealwaysworriedaboutwhatwillhappenifI______.A.succeededB.won’tsucceedC.willfailD.failDD中考模擬演練目錄contents4()1.______Joe______StevemaygocampingwithyouonTuesday，becausetheyarenotallowedtogooutonschooldays.A.Either；orB.Neither；norC.Both；andD.Notonly；butalso()2.Atschool，wearetaught______knowledge______howtobehavewell.A.neither；norB.either；orC.notonly；butalsoD.not；butBC()3.—What’sthesecretofsuccess，Dad?—Moretimeandeffort，______you’llmakeitsomeday.A.orB.thenC.butD.and()4.—I’dlikeyoutotalkabouttheGreatWall.—I’msorry，but______Jack______Ihavebeenthere.A.neither；norB.either；orC.notonly；butalsoD.both；andDA()5.—Jim，howdoyourparentslikecountrymusic?—______mydad______mymomlikesit.Theybothlikecountrymusic.A.Either；orB.Neither；norC.Both；andD.Notonly；butalso()6.Practicemore，______you’lllearnEnglishbetter.A.orB.soC.andD.butDC()7.Don’trunintheclassroom，______youmayhurtyourself.A.andB.orC.butD.so()8.I’dliketogowithyou，______I’mtoobusy.A.orB.andC.soD.butBD()9.Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents，______theymaynotwellunderstandyou.A.orB.soC.andD.but()10.Whichdoyouprefertousetocommunicatewithyourfriends，QQ______WeChat?A.andB.norC.orD.soAC()11.______Tom______PeterarefondofwatchingTV.A.Notonly；butalsoB.Both；andC.Either；orD.Neither；nor()12.—Whichdoyouprefer，tea______coffee?—Tea，please.A.butB.soC.orD.andBC()13.—WhenshallwegotoHongKongforholiday?—Iamnotsureyet.______thisSunday______nextSaturdayisOK.A.Neither；norB.Both；andC.Either；orD.Notonly；butalso()14.Thelittlechildhaswalkedforalongtime，______hecan’tgoonwalking.A.butB.andC.orD.soCD()15.Thebabyisonlyoneyearold，sohecan’tspeak______write.A.andB.orC.soD.but()16.Hurryup，______youwon’tfinishyourhomeworkontime!A.orB.butC.andD.whileBA()17.“Youcan’thavethemall.Youcanchoose______thekite______thetoycar，”saidthemother.A.either；orB.notonly；butalsoC.both；andD.neither；nor()18.—Wouldyoulikeanappleorapear?—______.Ireallydon’tmind.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.EitherAD()19.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourJuniorMiddleSchoollife?—Ithinkitiscolorful，______Iamalwaysbusy.A.ifB.thoughC.whileD.until()20.Therewillbelesspollution______morepeopleusepublictransportation.A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.ifBD()21.—Excuseme.MayIcomein?—Notyet.Pleasewaitonyourchair______yournameiscalled.A.andB.untilC.afterD.since()22.MissLinhastaughtusEnglish______wecametothisschool.A.forB.sinceC.beforeD.whenBB()23.Wewillgocampinginthemountains______itrainstomorrow.A.unlessB.butC.orD.so()24.Wedidn’tenjoytheday______theweatherwassobad.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.tillAA()25.Iwaswritingadiary______mybrotherwaswatchingTVyesterdayevening.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while()26.Mumsays______Idomyhomeworknow，IcanwatchTVforanhourtonight.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.whileDA()27.He’snotaperfectchild.Hesometimestalksback______hisparentstalkwithhim.A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.until()28.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud______allthestudentscouldhearme.A.sothatB.forC.becauseD.inordertoCA()29.Ididn’taccepthishelp______Iwantedtotryitmyself.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless()30.Ididn’tgotobedlastnight______myparentscameback.A.whileB.whenC.afterD.untilAD()31.—Wewillfailtheexam______westudyhard.—That’s______everyoneistryinghisbesttopreparefortheexam.A.until；whyB.unless；whenC.unless；whyD.until；when()32.Shewas______surprised______shecouldn’tbelievehereyes.A.too；toB.such；thatC.so；thatD.enough；toCC()33.—DoyourememberourpleasantjourneytoXi’an?—Ofcourse.Iremembereverything______ithappenedyesterday.A.assoonasB.eventhoughC.ratherthanD.asif()34.Nextmonthwe’regoingsomewhereinterestingassoonastheholiday______.A.willbeginB.hasbegunC.beginsD.isbeginningDC()35.Thenursewon’tleaveherpatients______she’ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof.A.unlessB.becauseC.sinceD.if()36.Youwillseemanyauntsdancingtogetheronthesquareifit______intheevening.A.doesn’trainB.rainsC.willrainD.won’trainAA()37.—Doyouknowwhattimeyouruncle______Dazhoutomorrow？—At2:00p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenhe______attheairport.A.getsto；arrivesB.willgetto；willarriveC.willgetto；arrivesD.getsto；willarriveC()38.—Whatwillhappenifwe______thepartytomorrow？—Halftheclasswon’tcome.A.have B.had C.arehaving D.willhaveA(