高中英語倒裝句練習(xí)及答案

倒句知識要點1、倒裝句（Inversion）英語的基語序是“主語+謂語。如果將謂語的全部或一部分放在主語之，這種語稱為“倒裝。一、倒裝的類型類型

例

句

說

明完全倒裝部分倒裝

Outthestudentstowelcomeforeign學(xué)生們涌出去歡迎外國朋友。hegotoschool他上學(xué)很少遲到。

整個謂語移至主語之前。只把系動詞情態(tài)動詞助動詞或表語放在主語之前。二、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的基本用法1、由于語法結(jié)構(gòu)的要而使用的倒裝情況

例

句

說

明yougotdictionary?didgoMonday?

用完全或部分倒裝，但以疑問詞或疑問詞修飾的名詞作主語的疑問句要用正常語序。疑問句中“therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中

listeningtheWhotoldyouWhichboythisglass?threeinourvillage.willapartytonight.在以

isforyou.這有你一封信。

一般使用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。now,then,just,out,in,up,

bell.鈴響了。

但如果主語是代詞則用正常語序。方位Nowcomesyour現(xiàn)在輪到你玩了?；驍M聲詞的副詞開頭的

Awaytheonebyone.句且謂Incameourbe,stand,lie,come,go,fall等

Outtheboys.Look,therehe

看，他來了。在以nor,Neither,

她下來了。DownwentIcan’tswim,nor(neither)can.我不會游泳，她也不會。Henotturnup.Nomoredidwife.

表“…也不和nor意思相同,可替換使用,So示“…也一樣”時用倒裝，但僅用于肯定對方所說的內(nèi)容時用正常語序。no或開頭的句沒有來，他妻子也沒有來。中

MybrotherspeakSoItisait例如：abike.SocanI.HehasbeentoI.

so+動詞語“…也是如此”neither/nor+動詞語表示兩人的同樣一個情況，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的動詞、時態(tài)要一致。否則要用soiswith…Thefirstone’tgood,thesecond.例如：uncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginfactoryformorethanyears.Soitiswithhisaunt.1

情況

例

句

說

明Proud,heafraidto.

從屬連句用于特殊語序，含義與

though,用在（盡管引導(dǎo)的讓管這些貴族很傲慢，他卻害怕見我。

相同，但”這種結(jié)構(gòu)可表示非常強(qiáng)步狀語從句中

heis,knowsalot雖然他年輕，卻知道很多東西。

烈的對照，必須用倒裝（表語提前部分倒裝）,引導(dǎo)的句子可倒裝也可不到裝引導(dǎo)的句子不可倒裝2、為了加強(qiáng)語氣而用的倒裝句子更加流暢，更加生動）情況

例

句

說

明含有否定意義的havesight.副詞或連詞放在以前我們從來沒有見過這樣的情景。

常用否定詞有never,hardly,scarcely(幾乎),seldom,little,barely(乎不很少的no句首時

didIthinkthathecouldbackinatnotime,until,onlybutNotonlythathehadtakenawayfromnosooner…h(huán)ardly…when等。一him,butalsocitizenship.

般主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。notonly…also連接主不僅他所擁有的一切都被剝奪了,而且連的德國公成分時，句子用正常語序。民權(quán)也被剝奪了。NotonlyJackalsoothersenjoymusic.副詞only放在句didhismistakesonly起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用句型only+語+分倒裝首時

inthiswayyoumathswellcanmethreeofinexam.

如置于句首的修飾主語，則不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。虛擬語氣條件從wouldhelpus.

把從句中if略將werehad或放在主語的前句中

HadIinformedearlier.Icouldsomething.面。andagain.直接引語的全部“isclever”teacher.

主句主語和謂語次序顛倒，用完全倒裝?；蛞徊糠址旁诰洹癉ick,”Tom,“Goand”如果主句主語為代詞時或謂語部分比主語長一般首時“doyouthinkofthefilm?”he“I’mleavingforHongkongnextmonthMarytoldmeyesterday.

不用倒裝。表示祝愿的句子Maysucceed!

祝你成功。

謂語動詞或謂語的一部分放在主語的前面。中

LongliveofChina.中國共產(chǎn)黨萬歲！oOftendidwethemtoso.many我們曾多次警告他們不要這樣做。time等開頭的句ManyatimehaswithEnglish.子中

她不止一次地幫助或?qū)W習(xí)英語。在方式狀語Thus這樣結(jié)束了的生命。開頭的句子中及l(fā)oudlyhespeakevenin程度狀語放couldhear首

他講話的聲音那樣大，連隔壁屋子里的人都聽得見。表地點狀語的介Inmiddleoftheroomstoodlittle詞短語放在句首在房間中央站著一個小女孩。Indistancewasahorse.馬在遠(yuǎn)處。

一般使用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。但如果主語是代詞則用正常語序。2

倒裝句練(I)inlifeaA.IoforseenB.IhadoforC.IofseenD.IoforseenTVduringA.watchB.theywatchingC.theyD.dowatchuntilcriticizedhimtoA.doesdidbeginC.beganhehadbegunNotonlypromise,alsohekeptit.A.hemakehehemakeD.henorread

11.OnwalllargeA.B.C.hanging12.suchawonderfulHangzhou.A.IIC.HadID.Ihad13.,shewasveryA.aswasshewasagirlC.AgirlshewasGirlaswasshe14.shewasillherself.A.knewdidSusanC.knewD.was15.Suchresultsofexperiments.A.B.C.D.beA.Can’theeitherwrite

B.neitherwrite

16Ididn’treadnotice.

.C.heneitherwriteD.Neitherwhenthousandsofflowersbloom.

A.SoheC.didhe

B.NeitherdidnheD.Hedidn’t,tooA.springwillconsideredB.couldspringbeconsideringhereC.springbehereD.springbeherenocouldrecognizehim.A.SowasB.WassoC.D.sowascaughtA.UptheB.upjumpedC.jumpedcatJumpedupthe

17.,Iwouldhaveyou.A.IfIknewitB.IknownitC.IfIknowitDidIknowit18.“Theyhavedoneagoodjob.”“.”A.SohavedonehaveC.havetheyD.isit19.Nowyourturnthetext.A.isB.comesD.willcome20.therailwaywhenA.IreachhadIreachedIreachedD.Ihadreached“It

.offollowingis

21“IlikewatchTVbutI’twatchTVeveryevening.”A.SoitwasB.isittodayC.itdaybeforeD.Soitdid10.andtheA.IncameMr.B.incameC.InheinMr.

“.”A.SoIB.SoIID.itiswithme22.suchsillyA.IheardofB.IhaveofC.IofwasIheardof3

23.thethewouldbeA.DidB.C.WouldD.Will24.SeldomplayA.weB.wewillC.dowewill25.OnlyafterhisdeathconsideredA.histheoryB.histheoryC.didhistheoryhadtheory26.Albertlittleformoney.A.didB.SowasC.SodidD.Neither27.theplane.A.downB.DownflewC.wasDown

A.isitB.itC.ThereisHereit—Whereisyourfather?—Oh,________.A.B.hecomesC.hecomeD.herecomes6.Thedoor________.A.anmanB.anoldmanC.didanmanD.anmanentered______turnthetext.A.willhascomeD.thereis_____nottoA.wedidD.28.Idon’tthinkJackwillcometoday,

.

9.________playingA.MaryB.willeither

A.InsideweretwoB.twoboysC.andMarydoesn’t

D.norwillMary

C.twoinsideD.theroom29.“Whereisyourfather?“Oh,.”A.comesheB.herehecomeC.comesD.hecomes30.realizeditwastoohome.A.NosooneritdarkthanB.HardlyitdarkC.ItnotuntildarkItuntildarkthat二.倒裝練習(xí)(II)1._______andA.UptheTheupC.jumpedcatD.upcatandlessonbegan.A.IncameMrBrownMrBrownincameC.InhecameinMrBrown_______dead.A.rollinggoatB.theC.didgoatrollD.the—is—

10.Onwall_______twolargeA.areB.hangedC.hangD.hangs11._______whowasinA.AmongweresoldierB.AmongthemC.Amongtheyasoldier12.Nextdoortoours________whothanA.thatlivesanoldmanB.doesmanliveC.anoldmanwhereanmanthewell,A.everyoneofusdoesB.everyoneofC.soeveryoneofusdoofsayhe______,A.hesoyouB.sohedoes;sodoyouC.sosohe;soyou15.—Iyouwomenwerepresentthe—__________.A.B.SodidC.D.did4

16.Idon’tthinkJackcometoday,

A.heB.hadC.hehadheA.norwillMary

B.andMarydoesn’t

28.Scarcelyhomework__Icameintoclassroom.C.willeitherMary17.isfondofcooking,_____I.A.B.amC.neitherD.norborninandGermanwashislanguageA.itwaswithEnglesB.wasitwithC.EnglesD.SoEngles19.AneedswateritwillA.SodoesmanB.willmanC.itiswithmanD.isitwithaman20.So___theworkthatsheforgottoherA.beenin;shewasmakeC.wassheD.shein;have21.Soloudlyeveryoneofcouldhearhim.A.heB.heC.heD.hespoke22.nocouldrecognizehim.A.StrangeB.Sostrangewas

A.they;B.theywhenC.hadthey;D.did29.only_______alsoheA.heB.makehedidhemake30.untilhiscriticizedhimhisA.heB.begandidhebeginD.does三．倒裝習(xí)(III)youexpecttoapayhardworkB.AlthoughworkC.Onlywithhardworkhe____,motherwillforhimhavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateB.HoweverislateC.lateD.Howeverheuntilallfishintheriver,_____howthepollutionwas.A.didvillagersrealizeB.villagersC.WassostrangeD.So

C.thevillagers

D.didn’tthevillagersrealize23.Notonce______their

NotuntilIbeganworkmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.theyB.C.changedD.didchange24.______suchwonderfulHangzhou.

A.didn’trealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealize—Doquarrel—Idon’tknow,_______.

D.IA.areseeingB.hadIIhaveI

A.nordon’tIcare

B.norIcare25.Seldom______TVduringA.watchtheywatchingC.theyD.dotheywatch26.NowhereasinmyA.thesobeautifultheflowersbeautifulC.sobeautifulbeautifulthe27.________hewent

C.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealspracticingafewhourseveryday_____beablemuchA.youcanyouyouwillD.willNotuntilyearsofcentury_____heatdidknowB.manknewC.didn’tknowD.didknow5

intotheroom,therang.A.HeB.Hardlyhe;C.hadnot;thanD.Nothe;______drinks，butalsoforentertainmentwhenhadapicnicinforest.A.onlybroughtB.NotonlydidbringC.NottheyD.Nottheybring10.don’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.—_____,Let’sstopforarest.canINeitherdoI

C.EverywhereelseNowhere19.asingle____atA.heB.hasC.saidhesaid20.Onlyinhourago____outheabsent.A.theB.C.didfindD.the21.A.downB.DownflewDownwasD.Downfly22._____whenthebusaway.A.theyhadtoB.gotthebusC.Ididn’tthink

D.Ithink

C.didtheytoD.hadgottothebus11.Onlyinthis______itwell.weB.couldwecan12.____whenitrain.hearrivedarrivedC.hadarrivedD.hearrive13.JackaandstudiestheNo.2MiddleA.ItthesameMikeitiswithMikeC.isMikedoesMike14.______,Iwouldhavegivenaddress.A.IfaskedB.YoumeC.havemeyou15.theymadeanimportantdiscoveryinA.LittlerealizedB.TheyrealizedlittledidtheyD.realized16.______thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthewoA.TheymadetalkedB.loudlytheyC.ItwasnoiseD.noisedidmake17.time_____meadvice.A.hegaveB.hegivehegivenhegiven18.Iseenaperformance.A.EverywhereB.Nowhereelse

23.Itime,IhaveroundthatA.IfB.UnlessHadD.When24.only______a,butalsoA.hehehadhemakeD.makes25.IyouA.LittleIB.IdreamC.IdreamedlittleD.Idream26.There____.A.comecomeC.theyD.theywill27.______henotforlongtime.frightenedwasheB.heC.WassoD.washe28.Onlyclasshehadleftathome.A.willhehedidrealizeC.didherealizeshouldherealize29.Onlyyouh