英語(yǔ)中考熱點(diǎn)詞辨析和練習(xí)精品

關(guān)于英語(yǔ)中考熱點(diǎn)詞辨析和練習(xí)精品第一頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三中考熱點(diǎn)詞辨析

四看lookseewatchread1.lookatsth.看的動(dòng)作2.seesth.看的結(jié)果(seeafilm)3.watch觀看比賽；節(jié)目(watchTV;watchtheprogram;watchthematch)4.read看書或看雜志(readthemagazine)

第二頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三1.Whatareyoudoing?Iam

amagazine.A.lookingB.readingC.watchingD.seeing2.NearlyalltheChineseare

theOlympicsheldinBeijing.A.readingB.seeingC.watchingD.looking3.Itisstillearly.Howabout

afilmwithus?A.readingB.watchingC.seeingD.looking4.He

atthewordsontheblackboardandthenleftasquicklyaspossible.

A.sawB.watchedC.readD.lookedBCCD第三頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三中考熱點(diǎn)詞辨析

四花費(fèi)takepayspendcost1.Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.2.sb.+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth.sb.+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+(in)doingsth.3.sb.+pay+金錢+forsth.4.sth.+cost+sb.+金錢過(guò)去式第四頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三1.Sheboughtapairofnewslippersandit____her200yuan.

A.tookB.spentC.paidD.cost2.Whatabeautifulsweater!Howmuchdidyou___forit?

A.spendB.payC.costD.take3.Howlongdidit

youtoflytoHongKong?

A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay4.Therewassomuchhomeworkthattheboy____twohoursfinishingit.

A.costB.spentC.tookD.paidDBCB第五頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三中考熱點(diǎn)詞辨析

over，through，across的用法區(qū)別over“越過(guò)、翻越過(guò)去”Thebirdflewovertheriver.

鳥(niǎo)從河水表面飛過(guò)。through“從中間穿過(guò)”Theelephantcan’tgothroughthegate.

這頭象不能從門里穿過(guò)。

across“橫過(guò)”(十字)從一邊到另一邊Thecarisgoingacrossthebrige.

汽車正從橋上經(jīng)過(guò)。第六頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三1.Theycan’tclimb________themountainiftheycan’tkeepgoing.A.onB.throughC.overD.across2.Thechildwillgo______theroadafterthelightturnsgreen.A.throughB.acrossC.overD.out3.TomandJacksawafoxwhentheywerewalking______theforest.A.throughB.acrossC.overD.outCBA第七頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三across/cross區(qū)別Iwentacrosstheroad

=

Icrosstheroad.我橫過(guò)馬路。across,cross是橫過(guò)的意思across是介詞,通常與go,run,swim搭配；cross是動(dòng)詞,通?？梢灾苯臃旁诰渥又械诎隧?yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三1Don’t______thestreetwhentheredlightison.A.crossB.acrossC.throughD.over2Themoonlightgoes______thewindowandmakestheroombright.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.inAB第九頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三四說(shuō)sayspeaktelltalksay“說(shuō)的內(nèi)容”

1.saysomethingin+語(yǔ)言（用某種語(yǔ)言說(shuō)）

2.saytosb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)

3.saytooneself自言自語(yǔ)

speak“發(fā)言，講(某種語(yǔ)言)”1.speak+語(yǔ)言

2.CouldIspeakto…,please?(電話用語(yǔ))3.speakatthemeeting(會(huì)議上發(fā)言)tell“告訴，講述”

1.tellsb.(not)todosth.2.tellastory/tellalie說(shuō)謊talk“交談”

1.talkwith/tosb.和某人交談；

2.talkaboutsth.談?wù)撃呈?。第十?yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三1.【2013山東】Doyouknowwhyhedidn't______awordwhenhe______to?—Becausehewastoonervous.A.speak,speaks B.say,wasspokenC.say,spoke D.speak,isspoken2.Ican’t______itinEnglishbecauseIcan’t______English.CanI_______youthestoryinChinese?

A．speak;say;tell B．say;speak;tellC．tell;speak;say D．say;tell;speak3.―Jim,canyou_______thiswordinChinese?

―Yes,Ican_______alittleChinese.A.speak;say

B.talk;say

C.tell;speak

D.say;speakBBD第十一頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三1.Theteacher

hisstudentstohandintheircompositions作文beforeFriday.

A.saidB.toldC.talkedD.spoke2.Thereissomethingwrongwiththeoldwoman.Shelikesto

toherself.

A.tellB.talkC.speakD.say3.Couldyoushowmewhattheyare

about?

A.tellingB.talkingC.sayingD.speaking4.Thelittlebabycouldn’tfallasleepuntilhismother____himthesecondpartofthestory.

A.saidB.talkedC.toldD.spokeBDBC第十二頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三四“how”

howsoonhowlonghowoftenhowfarhowsoon“多快能發(fā)生或完成”,回答常用in＋一段時(shí)間---Howsoonwillthebuildingbefinished?大樓過(guò)多久才能完工？---Inamonth.一個(gè)月吧。

howlong“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，回答常用“for＋一段時(shí)間”,“since＋一段時(shí)間ago”

howoften“多久一次”,回答常用everyday,sometimes,never,onceaweek等howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”，回答常用…kilometersaway/tenminutes’walk第十三頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三1.---________hastheoldmanbeendead?---Sincetwoyearsago.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften2.---_____doyougoshoppingwithyourmother?---Onceaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften3.---____willthegreatscientistcomeback?---Inthreedays.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften4.---______isitfromyourhometoourschool?---Twentyminutes’ride.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.HowoftenADCB第十四頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三四穿putonweardressbein1.puton強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，“穿上”2.wear強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，“穿著,戴著”(glasses,watch)3.dresssb.“給某人穿衣”

人＋bedressedin+衣服

dressup盛裝打扮4.bein+顏色/衣服“穿的狀態(tài)”(beinhisredcoat)

第十五頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三1.Itwasrainingoutside.He

hisraincoatandwentout.

A.woreB.wasinC.putonD.dressedin2.OurEnglishteacherlikesto

redandblueclothes.

A.wearB.dressC.putonD.isin3.Itwaslate,butshehadto

herlittlebaby.

A.wearB.putonC.beinD.dress4.Thelittlegirlisoften

herblackskirt.

A.dressesB.wearsC.inD.putson5.Theboy______anewcoattoday.A.dressB.wearC.inD.wearsCADCD第十六頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三【中考熱點(diǎn)】

四“時(shí)”sometime/sometimes/sometime/sometimessometimes有時(shí)候SometimesIgotoschoolbybike.sometime(將來(lái)/過(guò)去)某個(gè)時(shí)候Theywillcometoourschoolsometimenextweek.sometime一段時(shí)間Ittookmesometimetofinishreadingthebook.sometimes幾次，幾倍Ourschoolissometimeslargerthantheirs.第十七頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三1.Helikestogotoworkbybike.But

hegoestherebybus.

A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometime2.Shetoldmethatshewouldgoabroad

inthefuture.

A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometime3.Asareporter,Ihavebeeninthisschoolfor

.

A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometime4.Ourclassroomis

largerthantheirs.

A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimeABDC第十八頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三另一個(gè),別的another,theother,others,theothers1one…theother一個(gè)…另一個(gè)(兩個(gè))2one…another一個(gè)…另一個(gè)(不定數(shù)目)3one…theothers一個(gè)…其余的(全部)4some…others一些…其余的(并非全部)5some…theothers一些…其余的(其余的全部)第十九頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三1.“Have_______try,youaresoclosetotheanswer,”theteacherencouragesthekids．A．theother

B．oneanother

C．other

D．a(chǎn)nother2.—Themilktastesnice.I’dlike______bottleofmilk.

—Sorry.Thereisnoneleft.Butyoucanbuyoneon______sideofthestreet.

A.another;other

B.other;theother

C.another;theother

D.theother;another3.______ofthemwenttothezoo,_____wenttothepark.A.Some,othersB.Some,theothersC.Some,someD.All,others4.

Ihavefivecolourpencils.oneisred______isblueand______aregreen.

A.another;theothers

B.another;theotherC.others;theothers

D.theother;othersDACA第二十頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三

1.Inmyclass,somestudentslovemusic，____arefondofdrawingand____enjoyreading．

A．some；theother

B．others；theotherC．others；theothers

D．some；others2.–Yourfatherlookstired!

--Yes,heworkedfor______aftertwelveo’clock.

A．twomorehoursB．twoanotherhourC．moretwohoursD．a(chǎn)nothertwohourDA第二十一頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三三借borrow/lend/keepborrow“借入”；常用搭配borrow…from…Iborrowedabookfromthelibraryyesterday.lend“借出”；常用搭配lend…to…Canyoulendyourpentome?keep“保存，借”；表示“借多久”；為“延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞”HowlongcanIkeepthebook?第二十二頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三1.Youcan_____thefootball______me,butyoumustn’t_____it_____others.

A．borrow,from;lend,toB．borrow,to;lend,fromC．lend,to;borrow,fromD．lend,from;borrow,to2.—Canyou____thisnovel____me?—You’dbetter____it____thelibrary.

A.lend,from;borrow,to

B.borrow,to

lend,from

C.lend,to;borrow,from

D.borrow,from;lend,to3.--Bob，mayI

yourMP4?--Sure．Butyou’dbetternot

ittoothers．A．lend；lend

B．lend；borrow

C．borrow；borrow

D．borrow；lendACD第二十三頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三1.

—HowlongcanI

yourbike?

—Foraweek.Butyoumustn’t

ittoothers.

A.borrow,lend

B.keep,lend

C.lend,borrow

D.keep,borrow2.—

MustIreturnthebookthisweek?—No,you____.Youcan____itfor20days.A.mustn't:keep

B.needn't;borrow

C.needn't;keep

D.mustn't;borrow(09廣東，32)Mikedidn'tgetwetbecausehisteacher___himanumbrella.A.lentB.discoveredC.borrowedD.taughtBCA第二十四頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三三“到”arrivegetreacharrivein+大地點(diǎn)arriveat+小地點(diǎn)WhendidyouarriveinBeijing?Wearrivedatthevillageatfiveyesterday.getto+地點(diǎn)名詞Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?reach+地點(diǎn)名詞Whenshereachedtheoffice,theteacherwashavingarest.1.reach=getto=arrivein/at2.get/arrive+地點(diǎn)副詞(here,home,there),不用介詞第二十五頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三1.Hello!I'mverygladtoseeyou.When_________you_________here?

A．did;arrive B．will;arriveC．have;arrived D．a(chǎn)re;arriving2.---Whenwillthey______?

---_______theseventhofJuly.

A．a(chǎn)rrive,On B．a(chǎn)rriveat,OnC．a(chǎn)rrivein,In D．a(chǎn)rrive,In.3.---Whendidhe

?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.

A.getB.arriveC.reachD.arrivein4.---Hebegantodohishomeworkassoonashe

home.---Howhardheworked!

A.reachB.gotC.gottoD.arrivedatAABB第二十六頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三1.A:Couldyoutellmewhenyouwill____Tokyo?

B:I’mnotsure.WhenI_____,Iwillcallyou.A．a(chǎn)rrive;reach B．reach;gettoC．getto;arrive D．reach;arriveat2.—Idon’tknowwhenhe

tomorrow.—Don’tworry!Iwillcallyouwhenhe

.A.willarrive;arrives

B.arrives;willarriveC.arrives;arrives

D.willarrive;willarrive3.Howsoonwillhe

Nanjing?

A.getB.arriveC.reachD.been4.---Hebegantodohishomeworkassoonashe

home.---Howhardheworked!

A.reachB.gotC.gottoD.arrivedatCACB第二十七頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三三找lookfor/find/findout(1)lookfor“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。

Iamlookingformypen.我在找鋼筆。(2)find“找到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。(found)

IlookedforiteverywherebutIcouldn’tfindit.我到處找了可就是找不到它。(3)findout“查明真相，弄清緣由”，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)費(fèi)時(shí)、周折、調(diào)查到最后得到認(rèn)證的一種結(jié)果。如：Atlastthepolicefoundoutwhokilledtheoldwoman.最后警方查明了是誰(shuí)殺了老太太。第二十八頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三1.Myteacherwantedto_______whobrokethewindowsofourclassroom.A．find

B．findout

C．lookfor

D．lookafter2.It’shard_____ajob.A.tolookfor

B.tofind

C.tofindout

D.tolookatBB第二十九頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三

兩“以前”ago/beforeago“距今……以前”，通常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用；Ivisitedhimthreedaysago.我三天前去訪問(wèn)他。before“距過(guò)去某時(shí)……以前”，通常與完成時(shí)連用。Hetoldmehehadseenthefilmbefore.他告訴我他之前看過(guò)這部電影。第三十頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三1.HewenttoBeijingtwodays_____.Hehasneverbeenthere_____.A.ago;ago

B.before;ago

C.ago;before2.Theyhavebeenskating__________.A.forthreehoursago

B.sincethreehoursagoC.threehoursago

D.sincethreehours3.--Whendidyourmotherdoherhousework?--_________．A．Twohoursago

B．InanhourC．Twohours

D．Intwohoursago

C

B

A第三十一頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三“在……中間”

among/between

among用于“三者或三者以上之間”Hebuiltahouseamongtheforest.他在樹(shù)林中蓋了一間房。between則用于“兩者之間”Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwowords?這兩個(gè)詞的區(qū)別是什么？第三十二頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三1.Mr.Liisnothere,andyou’dbettercallhim____3p.m.____5p.m.tomorrow.

A．between;and B．from;andC．from;to D．between;to2.Shewastheeldest_______thethreegirls.A．inB．betweenC．withD．a(chǎn)mong3.–Peter,canyoutellmethedifferences__________thefourwords?--Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.betweenB.amongC.for

A

DB第三十三頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三havegoneto+地點(diǎn),表示“去了某地”。（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人稱。）TheyhavegonetoEurope.(Theyarenothere.)havebeento+地點(diǎn),表示“去過(guò)某地”。（人已回）IhavebeentoEuropetwice.(IamnotinEuropenow.)havebeenin+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間段,表示“在某地多久”。IhavebeeninEuropeforthreeweeks.(IamnowstillinEurope.)321區(qū)分havegoneto/havebeento/havebeenin第三十四頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三1.--TheBlackshave______thePhoenixIsland．--Really？Ihavenever______therebefore．A．goneto；beento

B．beento；goneto

C．goneto；been

D．gone；beento2.Myparents___Tianjinmanytimes.Ahavebeenin BhavebeentoChavegoneto Dhavebeen3---Whereisyourfather?---He_____Australiaandhe_____Sydneyfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeentoD.hasgoneto;hasbeento4.The___woman____Shanghaisinceherhusband___in1990．A.alone；hasgoneto;diedB.alone;hasleft;diedC.1onely;hasbeenin;diedD.1onely;hasbeento;hasdied

C

BBC第三十五頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三10--Theyarelate.Thefilm___for5minutes.--It’sapity.AhasbegunBhasstartedChasbeenonDstartedC第三十六頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三5.瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞若句中出現(xiàn)時(shí)間段(for…/howlong)，則必須使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換如下begin/startbeonfinishedbeoverleavebeawaygethomebehomediebedeadopenbeopenborrowkeepclosebeclosedcomeherebeherebuyhavejoinbein/beamemberofcaught/gotacoldhadacoldfallasleepbeasleep第三十七頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三1.Thefilmbegan5minutesago.2.Theyleftanhourago.3.Themandiedaweekago.5.Iborrowedthebookaweekago.6.Iboughtthecarayearago.Thefilm_________for5minutes.They____________foranhour.Theman___________foraweek.I_________thebookforaweek.I________thecarsinceayearago.hasbeenonhavebeenawayhasbeendeadhavekepthavehadPractice第三十八頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三“兩忘”forget/leaveforget“忘記”某事Iforgetthatwehadmetatameetingbefore.我忘了我們以前在一次會(huì)議上見(jiàn)過(guò)面。leave將物品“遺留”在某地(＋地點(diǎn)短語(yǔ))Ileftthebookinhishouse.我把書忘在他家里了。第三十九頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三1.Theboy________hisbookhereandforgot________ithome.A．left,took B．left,totakeC．forgot,brought D．forgot,tobring2.----I’msorry,I________yourEnglishbookinmyhouse.----Itdoesn’tmatter.Pleasedon’tforget_________itheretomorrow.A．forgot;tobring B．left;tobringC．forgot;totake D．left;totake3.She_____herhomeworkathome.Shedidn’tknow_____todo.A．forgot;how B.left;whatC．forgot;what D．left;how

B

B

B第四十頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三beat/winbeat“打敗(某人/某隊(duì))”，經(jīng)常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(beat-beat-beaten)WebeatClassFourinthefootballmatchyesterday.昨天足球賽我們打敗了四班隊(duì)。

win“贏得(比賽獎(jiǎng)品)”Wewonthefootballgame.我們贏得了足球賽的勝利。winagame贏得比賽（游戲）winagoldmedal贏得金牌winaprize獲獎(jiǎng)winthewar贏得了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的勝利第四十一頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三1.Afterwe____them,we___thelastmatch．A．beat,beat

B．won,beat

C．beat,won

D．win,won2.---Who____themen's100-metrehurdlerace?---OfcourseLiuXiang．He____others．A．won,won

B．beat,beat

C．beat,won

D．won,beat3.ZhaoGang______HuangLinand_______firstprizeinyesterday’sEnglishcompetition.A.beat;beat B.won;wonC.beat;won D.won;beat

C

D

C第四十二頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三三“除了”besides/except/exceptforbesides意為“除…之外（還有）”

(+)Ihaveanotherbluepenbesidesthisone.除了這枝外，我還有另一枝藍(lán)色鋼筆。（1+1，共2枝）except意為“除…之外（不再有）”

(-)Heansweredallthequestionsexceptthelastone.除了最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)答外，其余問(wèn)題他都答了。exceptfor表示“除了…”，(表示除去整體中的一小部分)(-)Thedressisquiteniceexceptforthecolor.除了顏色外，這件衣服很漂亮。第四十三頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三1.Wegotoschooleveryday_____SaturdayandSunday.

A.beside

B.besides

C.except2.Allofuswenttothepark_____Kimtoday.Hewasillinbed.A．beside B．exceptC．exceptfor D．besides3.一Whatisyourhobby．一_____collectingstamps，IalsolikedifferentkindsofCDs.A．Besides B．ExceptC．Beside D．About

C

B

A第四十四頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三“三聲音”sound/voice/noise(1)sound“聲音”，“響聲”，可以指人或動(dòng)物發(fā)出的聲音，或物體碰撞的聲言。Atmidnightheheardastrangesound.半夜里他聽(tīng)到一種奇怪的聲音。(2)voice一般指人或鳥(niǎo)兒發(fā)出的聲音。包括說(shuō)話聲、歌聲和笑聲Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.那女孩嗓音很美。Theyaretalkinginlowvoices.他們正小聲交談。(3)noise“噪音”、“喧鬧聲”，常指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲。Don’tmakeanynoise!別吵鬧!Thenoiseoftraffickepthimawake.車輛的喧鬧聲使他睡不著。第四十五頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三1.Stopmakingsomuch_____.Thechildrenaresleeping.

A.voice

B.noise

C.sound2.Itelephonedthepolice.Mr.Gaoansweredinatired_____．A．sound B．noiseC．cry D．voice3.Themusicmademethinkofthe_____ofarunningstream．A．shoutB．noiseC．voiceD．sound

B

DD第四十六頁(yè)，共五十二頁(yè)，編輯于2023年，星期三“當(dāng)…時(shí)”when/whileWhen+某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間/+某一段時(shí)間(短暫/延續(xù)性)When

the

teacher

came

into

the

classroom,wewerereadingEnglish.當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，我們正在讀英語(yǔ)。when更強(qiáng)調(diào)某一動(dòng)作的突然性，此時(shí)的when相當(dāng)于and

then,and

suddenly,just

at

that

time。如:

We

w