城市軌道交通詞匯

城市軌道交通urbanrailtransit/masstransit設(shè)計使用年限designedlifetime運營概念operationconcept旅行速度operationspeed限界gaugePlatformScreenDoors(PSD平安門正線mainline輔助線assistantline聯(lián)絡(luò)線connectingline試車線testingline軌道構(gòu)造trackstructure軌距gaugeoftrack無縫線路seamlesstrack整體道床monolithictrack-bed路基subgrade站臺計算長度putedlengthofplatform車站公共區(qū)publiczoneofstation無縫線路縱向水平力longitudinahorizontalforceofseamlesstrack無縫線路斷軌力brokenrailforceofseamlesstrack名挖法cutandcover蓋挖順筑法coverandcut-bottomup蓋挖逆筑法coverandcut-topdown礦山法miningmethod盾構(gòu)法shieldmethod沉管法immersedtubemethod防水等級gradeofwaterproof變形縫deformationjoint剛?cè)峤Y(jié)合的密封區(qū)rigid-fle*iblejointofsealedzone開式運彳亍openmadeoperation閉式運彳亍closemadeoperation活塞通風(fēng)pistonactionventilation合流制排放binedsewersystem集中式供電centralizedpowersupplymode分散式供電distributepowersupplymode混合式供電binedpowersupplymode主變電所highvoltagesubstation牽引降壓混合變電所binedsubstation雜散電流straycurrent同步數(shù)字傳輸系統(tǒng)synchronousdigitahierarchytransmissionsystem(SDH)全球定位系統(tǒng)globalpositionsystem(GPS)列車自動控制automatictraincontrol(ATC)列|車自動監(jiān)控automatictrainsupervision(ATS)列車自動防護automatictrainprotection(ATP)列|車自動運彳亍automatictrainoperation(ATO)調(diào)度集中centralizedtrafficcontrol(CTC)自動人行道m(xù)ovingpavement自動售檢票設(shè)備automaticfarecollection火災(zāi)自動報警系統(tǒng)firealarmsystem區(qū)域報警系統(tǒng)localalarmsystem集中報警系統(tǒng)remotealarmsystem環(huán)境與設(shè)備監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)buildingautomaticsystem(BAS)系統(tǒng)集成systemintegration(SI)運營控制中心operationcontrolcenter(OCC)集中監(jiān)控和管理concentrationsupervisorycontrolandmanagement車輛段depot停車場stablingyard檢修修程e*amineandrepairprogram檢修周期e*amineandrepairperiod建筑設(shè)備自動化系統(tǒng)BuildingAutomationSystem供電系統(tǒng)管理自動化ScanControlAlarmDatabase人機接ManMachineInterface不連續(xù)電源供給UninterruptedPowerSupply**—通系統(tǒng)NanJingTransportationCardSystem建立部MinistryofCorporation**地鐵公司NanJingMetroCorporation清結(jié)算數(shù)據(jù)中心IntermodalityDataCenter局域網(wǎng)LocalAreaNetwork廣域網(wǎng)WideAreaNetwork開放傳輸網(wǎng)絡(luò)OpenTransportNetwork拖車TrailerCar(Tc(A))帶受電弓的動車MotorCarWithPantograph(Mp(B))動車MotorCar(M(C))空載AW0每位乘客都有座位AW1每平方米6人AW2每平方米9人AW3非接觸智能卡ContactlessSmartCard(CSC)非接觸智能籌碼ContactlessSmartCard(CST)設(shè)備運行參數(shù)EquipmentOperatingData(EOD)departure(entrance)deporttr車輛段出入段線ACS計軸系統(tǒng)A*ileCountingSystemAMATO自動折返模式ATOModeAP接入點AccessPointAREMA美國鐵路保養(yǎng)和工程協(xié)會AmericanRailwayEngineeringandMaintenance-of-WayAssociationARP地址解析協(xié)議，AddressResolutionProtocolAS接入交換機AccessSwitchATO列車自動駕駛AutomaticTrainOperationATP列車自動保護AutomaticTrainProtectionATPMATP保護下的人工列車駕駛模式ATPManualModeATS自動列車監(jiān)控AutomaticTrainSupervisionBAS設(shè)備報警系統(tǒng)BuildingAlarmSystemBS骨干交換機BackboneSwitchBSP板支持套件BY旁路BypassCAN控制器局域網(wǎng)ControllerAreaNetworkCBN車載網(wǎng)絡(luò)CarbornNetworkCBTC基于通信的列車控制munications-BasedTrainControlCDMA碼分多址，CodeDivisionMultipleAccessCENELEC歐洲電工標(biāo)準化委員會EuropeanmitteeforElectrotechnicalStandardizationCC車載控制器CarborneControllerCI計算機聯(lián)鎖puterBasedInterlockingSCBTC網(wǎng)絡(luò)支持子層CBTCNetworkSupportCOAST巡航CCTE車載平安計算機〔包括ATP/ATO子系統(tǒng)〕VitalprocessingboardofthecarborneATPandATOsubsystemsCOTS可購置的商用產(chǎn)品mercially-availableOffTheShelfCP循環(huán)前綴CyclePrefi*CPS條件電源ConditionalPowerSupplyCPU中央處理器CentralProcessingUnitCRC循環(huán)冗余碼校驗碼CyclicRedundancyCheckCSD三選二CSEE平安計算機2outof3CSEETransportVitalputerDB數(shù)據(jù)庫DatabaseDDOS分布式拒絕效勞DED數(shù)據(jù)加密裝置DataEncryptionDeviceDCS數(shù)據(jù)通訊子系統(tǒng)DatamunicationSubsystemDSU數(shù)據(jù)庫存儲單元DatabaseStorageUnitDutyRm值班室DutyRoomDWDM高密度分波多工DenseWavelengthDivisionMultiplexingEB緊急制動EmergencyBrakeESK電子檢測盒EMC電磁干擾ElectroMagneticpatibilityEMI電磁干擾ElectroMagneticInterferenceEOSS電光速度傳感器Electro-OpticSpeedSensorESS緊急停車系統(tǒng)EmergencyStopSystemFAC前向糾錯編碼ForwardErrorCorrectionFAS火災(zāi)報警系統(tǒng)FireAlarmSystemFAT工廠驗收測試FactoryAcceptanceTestFLASHPROM閃存型可編程序的只讀存儲器GSM全球移動通信系統(tǒng)，GlobalSystemforMobilemunicationI/O輸入/輸出Input/OutputICDD接控制和定義文檔InterfaceControl&DefinationDocumentID身份IdentityIDS入侵檢測系統(tǒng)IntrusionDetectionSystemIL聯(lián)鎖InterlockingILC聯(lián)鎖控制器InterlockingControllerIP互聯(lián)網(wǎng)協(xié)議InternetProtocol國際標(biāo)準化組織InternationalStandardsOrganizationIPS入侵防御系統(tǒng)IntrusionProtectionSystemIPSec互聯(lián)網(wǎng)協(xié)議平安，InternetProtocolSafetyISA獨立平安評估機構(gòu)IndependentSafetyAssessment碼間干擾InterSymbolInterferenceLAN局域網(wǎng)LocalAreaNetworkLCD液晶顯示器LiquidCrystalDisplayerLCVOLinearbinationofValenceOrbitalsLED發(fā)光二極管LightEmittingDiodeLLC邏輯鏈路控制LogicLinkControlLRU可替換單元LineReplaceableUnitMAC介質(zhì)控制MediaAccessControlMAL移動授權(quán)MovementAuthorityLimitMIB管理資訊資料庫ManagementInformationBaseMicroCabIIUSEE生產(chǎn)的車載控制器，CarbornControlSystemProvidedbyCSEEMicrolokUSEE生產(chǎn)的聯(lián)鎖機，InterlockingSystemProvidedbyCSEEMOI操作人員界面主菜單MainMenuOperatorInterfaceMR車載移動臺MobileRadioMRT生產(chǎn)線測試ManufactureRoutineTestMTBF平均無故障時間MeanTimeBetweenFailureMTBFF平均無功能故障時間MeanTimeBetweenFunctionalFailureMTBHE平均無危險事件時間MeanTimeBetweenHazardousEventMTORE輸入/輸出控制器MTTR平均故障維修時間MeanTimetoRepairNMS網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理站NetworkManagementStationOCC運營控制中心，OperationalControlCenterOFDM即正交頻分復(fù)用技術(shù)OrthogonalFrequencyDivisionMultiple*ingOSI開放式系統(tǒng)互聯(lián)模型OpenSystemInterconnectReferenceModelOTE光端機PA接近天線PCB印刷電路板PrintedCircuitBoardPCI協(xié)議控制信息ProtocolControlInformationPOS基于SDH的點到點協(xié)議〔PPP〕PPPOverSDHPOSI*可移植操作系統(tǒng)界面PortableOperatingSystemInterfacePS電源PowerSupplyPSD站臺平安門PlatformScreenDoorPSR固定限速PermanentSpeedRestrictionPVID車輛固定標(biāo)識PermanentVehicleIdentityPWM脈寬調(diào)制Pulse-WidthModulationQA質(zhì)量保證QualityAssuranceQoS效勞質(zhì)量保障RF無線電頻率RadioFrequencyRI繼電接RelayInterfaceRAM可靠性、可用性和可維護性Reliability,Availability&MaintainabilityRM限制人工模式RestrictedManualRPR彈性分組數(shù)據(jù)環(huán)ResilientPacketRingSAP效勞接入點ServiceAccessPointSBD列車平安制動距離SafetyBrakingDistanceSCADA〔電力〕監(jiān)視控制和數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)SupervisoryControlandDataAcquisitionsystemSCR車站控制室StationControlRoomSCT系統(tǒng)配置工具SynchronosDigitalHierarchySDH同步數(shù)字系列SynchroniousDigitalSDU介質(zhì)控制層SE以太網(wǎng)交換機/延長器Switch/E*tenderSER信號設(shè)備室SignalingEquipmentRoomSID區(qū)間隔斷門SNMP系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理協(xié)議SystemNetworkManagementProtocolSONET同步光網(wǎng)絡(luò)SynchronousOpticalNetworkingSPR系統(tǒng)問題報告SystemProblmReportSSID禁用效勞集標(biāo)志SSPP系統(tǒng)平安程序方案SystemSafetyProgramPlanSTCP系統(tǒng)測試和調(diào)試方案SystemTesting&