2019泰安英語(yǔ)中考備戰(zhàn)第12課時(shí)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units1～3

第12課時(shí)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units1～3一、完形填空(2018·山東濟(jì)南歷下九年級(jí)期末改編)WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.Myparentstookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe1.Allday,Iseemtoremember,Iwasplayingonthesandswithstrange2children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and3thetide(潮汐)washthemaway.Whenthetidewentout,weclimbedovertherocksandlooked4atthefishintherock-pools.Inthosedays,itseemedthesunalwaysshone5andthewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimesweplayedbythebeachandwalkedinthecountry,exploring(找尋)brokenhousesanddarkwoods,orclimbingtrees.Thereweresweetsinone'spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecould6ice-cream.Eachdayseemedalifetime.AlthoughIamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagoodholidayisthesameasitwasmanyyearsago.I7likethesun,warmsandandthesoundofwavesbeatingtherocks.It'struethatInolongerwishtobuildanysandhousesorsandgardens,andIdislikesweetsanylonger.8，Ilovetheseajustlikebeforeandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.SometimesI9whatmydreamholidaywillbelikewhenIamold.AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksaboutchildrenwhomakehousesandgardenswithsands,whowatchthecomingtide,whomake10sickbecauseoftoomuchice-cream.1．A.sea

B．market

C．palace2．A.bored

B．excitedC．embarrassed3．A.carried

B．brought

C．watched4．A.down

B．up

C．over5．A.brightly

B．wisely

C．exactly6．A.double

B．sell

C．buy7．A.hardly

B．a(chǎn)lmost

C．still8．A.And

B．However

C．Or9．A.wonder

B．feelC．understand10．A.ourselves

B．yourselves

C．themselves二、閱讀理解依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。(2018·山東泰安岱岳一模)ChenQingyuanisanordinary(一般的)studentinGrade8intheUnitedStates.Buthehasmadehimselfa“star”onWeChat!Hehaofficialaccount(微信號(hào))tosharehislifeintheUS,fromstudytoafter-classactivities.Hehasabout1，200followers(追隨者).Allhispostsareoriginalandheupdates(更新)italmosteveryday.1．“Gradually,Irealizedthatfollowerspreferthingsthatareusefultothemselves.Parentsaremoreinterestedinhowtoapply(申請(qǐng))forUSschools，”hesaid.Forexample,hismostpopulararticlewashowtodealwithinterviewswhenapplyingforaUSprivatehighschool.2.Towritehighqualityarticleseveryday,Chenworkedveryhard.Heobservedlifecarefully,readalotofbooksandevenlearnedhowtodesignpages.“3.Thekeyistofindapointandmakeitclear，”hesaid.4．Throughpictures,heshowedthatUSstudentswouldreceivemanymaterialsonthefirstschoolday,includingtheheadmaster'sletterandsomeforms(表格)tofillin.WhileinChina,studentswouldhaveaclassmeetingtodiscusstheirclassrulesforthenewterm.5．Hewashappyandsaidhewouldkeepwritingatleastuntilhighschoolbecausehewouldn'tlethisfollowersdown.A．Hesharedhisseveralinterviewexperiencesandgavesuggestionsinthisarticle.B．Recently,hewroteanarticleaboutthedifferencesbetweenthefirstschooldayintheUSandChina.C．Atthebeginning,onlyafewpeoplereadhisstories.Buthedidn'tgiveup.D．Manyreadersencouragedandthankedhimbysendingmessages.E．Ifoundeverythinginlifecouldbewrittenabout.三、單詞拼寫(xiě)依據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，將單詞的正確形式完好地寫(xiě)在答題線上。1．(2011·山東泰安中考)There'snothinginthisbox.Look,it'se.2．(2018·山東濱州陽(yáng)新模擬改編)Ilivenexttoasupermarket.It'sc．3．(2018·山東淄博周村九年級(jí)期末)Anewsmartphonecafewthousandyuannow.4．(2018·山東泰安肥城一模)He(收到)aticketfromafriendandwenttowatchawrestlingmatch.5．(2018·山東淄博高青一模)JinanisthecofShandongProvince.四、綜合填空依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適合形式填空，使文章通暢、完好。(每詞限用一次)(2018·山東泰安岱岳一模)hisdielanguagerememberinterestonefindwhenofunluckyOnMarch14th,2018,StephenHawking,thegreatestandmostfamousphysicist1.peacefullyathishomeinCambridge.StephenHawkingwasbornonJanuary8th,1942.Inhischildhoodhewasawkward(蠢笨的)andnotgoodatstudy.However,heshowedgreat2.indesigningreallycomplextoys.Later,3.hewas17,heenteredUniversityofOxfordandbegantolearnnaturalscience.ThenhewenttostudyinUniversityofCambridge.Histalentinscienceandphysicswas4.graduallybytheworld.5.，Hawkinggotaveryseriousdiseaseattheageof21.Becauseofhisserioushealthproblems,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagrams(圖表)ortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewway6.thinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.In1988,hewrotehis7.importantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itsoldmorethan10millioncopiesin33different8..Attheageof43,hecametoChinaforthefirst9.self-confidence,humorousandwitty(幽默的)conversation.Theworldwillalways10.thestrong-willed,hard-workingandhumorousHawkingforever.五、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下邊的短文，并依據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)(2018·山東泰安肥城二模)[1]OnMarch14,oneofscience'sbrighteststarswentdark.StephenHawking,theworldfamousBritishscientist,diedat76inCambridge,UK.Bang(大爆炸)andwillendinblackholes.Histheoriesbecamethebaseforalotoflaterresearch.Healsowrotebookstohelpcommonpeopleunderstandtheuniverse.HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime,whichhassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld.[3]4.除了他的科學(xué)成就，他仍是一位有著堅(jiān)毅意志和快樂(lè)心態(tài)的人。WhenHawkingwas21,hewasdiagnosed(診療)withaseriousillnessthat2.himfromwalkingandtalking.Laterinlife,hehadtositinawheelchairandusingacomputerizedvoice.Butthankstohisstrongwillandpositive(踴躍的)attitude,hestilllivedameaningfulandcolorfullife.[4]Hawkingtraveledaroundtheworldtoattendsciencemeetings,visitingeverycontinent.HewasalsoafanofpopcultureandappearedonTVshowssuchStarasTrekandTheBigBangTheory.[5]Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingupinahotair-balloon:whenhewas65,hetookpartinazero-gravityflighttoexperienceweightlessness(失重).Hehopedtotravelintospaceoneday.[6]In2013,Hawkingspokeabouthowhefeltlifewasunfairwhenhewasfirstdiagnosedwithhisillness.“Butnow,50yearslater,Icanbequietlysatisfiedwithlife,”hesaid.1．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？(Nomorethan5words)2．Fillintheblanksinthethirdparagraphwithaproperword.3．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.4．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoEnglish.5．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph？(Nomorethan10words)六、寫(xiě)作(2018·山東泰安新泰一模)此刻社會(huì)上有些人對(duì)00后有不一樣程度的誤會(huì)，以為他們自私、無(wú)禮那么作為一名00后學(xué)生，你又是怎么對(duì)待這個(gè)問(wèn)題的呢？請(qǐng)聯(lián)合你自己和四周同學(xué)的表現(xiàn)，分別列舉起碼三條長(zhǎng)處和兩條不足之處進(jìn)行描述。注意：1．短文應(yīng)包含以上