大學(xué)英語綜合教程答案

.Unit1LivinginHarmonyEnhanceYourLanguageAwareness1.TextAamazebunchbundledropcapacitycommerceconquerdisplayroastrobstylesymbolvaguefigureparticipateshiftTextBappreciateslip1)Myneighboursareafriendlybunchofpeople.2)Daveamazedhisfriendsbyleavingawell-paidjobtotravelaroundtheworld.3)Theemployeesinthiscompanyworkaneight-hourshift.4)Theprofessorcametotheclassroomwithabundleofnewspapersunderhisarm.5)Apassengeraskedthedriver:“Couldyoudropmeoffnearthepostoffice?I'dliketopostaletter.”6)Thelittlegirl'scapacityforlearninglanguagesastonishedme.7)HowmanycountrieswillbeparticipatingintheOlympicGames?8)IlikethetypicallyFrenchstyleofliving.Itissoromantic.9)Theyhavemadetheirfortunesfromindustryandcommerce.10)Theythreatenedtoshoothimandrobhimofallhispossessions.11)Inmanycultures，thelionisthesymbolofcourage.12)Yourhelpwasgreatlyappreciated.Weareverygratefultoyouforit.13)It'sthefirsttimethepaintinghasbeendisplayedtothepublic.14)Duringtheexam，thenaughtyboytriedtoslipanotetohisclassmatewhiletheteacherwasn'tlooking.15)Asthesayinggoes，conquerthedesires，ortheywillconqueryou.16)Beforethedinnerparty，Motherhasorderedaroastfromthebutcher.17)Ididn'twaitforyouathomebecauseIfiguredthatyouwouldn'tcome.2.TextAatknifepointhelpoutrelyonexpose...toflagdownpulloverriseone'sliferuncontrarytopickuptakeagamble(on)TextBin(rich)contrasttopullawaystandout1)Inthispainting，asingleredrosestandsinrichcontrasttothegrassland.精品.2)Thefactoryworkersareexposedtopoisonousgasesandmanyofthemsufferfromlungdiseases.3)Duringthewar，thesoldierriskedhislifehelpingotherstoescape.4)Dotrustme.Youcanrelyonmetokeepyoursecret.5)Ifyouareattackedorrobbedatknifepoint，howwouldyoureactthen?6)Sheissuchanextraordinarygirlthatshealwaysstandsoutinacrowd.7)Obviously，thisfoolishidearunscontrarytocommonsense(常識(shí)).8)Iwasverytiredandhadtoflagdownataxiinordertogethomeearly.9)Themotherpicks/pickedupherchildrenfromthekindergartenat5:00p.m.everyday.10)Thepublisherstookagambleonanunknownauthor，andthebookshavesoldwell.11)Thedriverwavedtousashepulledaway.12)Thedriverpulledovertothesideoftheroadtoseewhatwaswrongwithhistruck.TranslationTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.1)離婚的傳言不過是為他的新電影炒作的手段而已。（aploytodosth.）Therumorabouthisdivorceisjustaploytogainpublicityforhisnewfilm.2)他孤注一擲，用父母留給他的所有錢來開一家工廠。（takeagambleonsth.）Hetookagambleonstartingafactorywithallthemoneyhisparentshadlefthim.3)贏得那場(chǎng)重要的比賽之后，他們把對(duì)長(zhǎng)抬到肩膀上，歡呼著勝利。（hoist...to..）Afterwinningtheimportantgametheyhoistedtheircaptaintotheirshouldersinshoutingtriumph.4)在全球化熱潮中，我們要提防不同文化的沖突。（watchoutforsth.）Intherushtogoforglobalization，weshouldwatchoutforcollisionofcultures.5)在這種情況下，出現(xiàn)麻煩是不足為奇的。（inthecircumstances）Inthecircumstancesitwasnotsurprisingthattherewastrouble.6)這嬰兒非常健康。（thepictureof）Thebabyistheverypictureofhealth.精品.7)人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到兒童接觸有關(guān)暴力和色情電視節(jié)目的危害。（exposesb.tosth.）PeoplehaverealizedthedangersofexposingchildrentoviolenceandsexonTV.8)我們始終考慮到我們是在為誰制作這部影片。（haveinmind）Wealwayshadinmindforwhomweweremakingthefilm.Unit2OptimismandPositiveThinkingEnhanceYourLanguageAwareness1.TextAaccomplishaddressconverselycrisisCursehighlightincredibleissuePerspectivepositiverareshapeTextBhardenpriorstartleresponse1)Don'tjustmakeanegativecomplaintaboutourservice;giveussomepositiveadvice.2)Thenoiseofthecarstartledthebirdsandthewholeflockflewupintotheair.3)Viewedfromaninternationalperspective，itappearsabsolutelyessentialtoemphasizetheimportanceofpotentialcustomers'needsinthedevelopingcountries.4)Inthisterriblejobyouhavetohardenyourhearttopainandsuffering.5)Wecanhavemanychoicesinlifeandthechoicesthatwemakewillshapeourlife.6)Effortsshouldbemadetoaddressthecommunicationproblemexistingbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.7)Thatcouplehasenduredsomanyemotionalandfinancialcrises.Itisamazingthattheirmarriagehaslastedforsomanyyears.8)Justbeforethespeechcontest(演講比賽)，hefellillandwasnotabletoparticipateinit;hecouldonlycursehisluck.9)Itisincrediblethatherfour-year-oldboycanwritesome600Chinesecharacters(漢字).10)Youcanaddtheliquidtothepowder，orconversely，thepowderto精品.theliquid.精品

.11)Thenextbigissueconfrontingtheworkersisthequestionofsocialsecurity(社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)).12)Iwrotetothemamonthagobuthaven'tgottenaresponseyet.13)Ishallhavetorefuseyourinvitationbecauseofapriorengagement.14)Thereusedtobevariouskindsofbirdshere，butnowtheyarerareduetolackoffoodresources.15)Isittruethatvisualizingataskbypositivethinkinghelpstoaccomplishthetaskbetter?2.TextAconcernedwithmakeadifferencehavenoideamulloverinreverseresultingetthehangofrunintolivethroughslipoverTextB1)Youmayfeelawkwardwhenyoustartlearninghowtodrive，butit'seasyonceyougetthehangofit.2)Asoneofthosewhohavelivedthroughtwoworldwars，UncleSamunderstandsthevalueoflifefarbetterthanhisgrandchildren.3)Whenyouarelearningdrivingacar，itmakesadifferencewhetheryouhaveagoodteacherornot.4)Heissostubborn.Wehavenoideahowtopersuadehimtoacceptourproposal.5)Bemoreconcernedwithyourcharacterthanyourreputation(名聲)，becauseyourcharacteriswhatyoureallyare，whileyourreputationisjustwhatothersthinkyouare.6)Tooursurprise，Mr.Thompsonslippedoveranimportantpointinhisanalysis—thecauseandeffectoftheproblem.7)Tomypleasantsurprise，IranintomybestfriendHeleninParislastweek.8)IhitthetreebehindmewhenIputthecarinreversewithoutlookingbackfirst.9)I'llleaveyoualoneheresoyoucanmullovertheproblemandmakeadecisiononyourown.TranslationTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.1)只有那些有過類似經(jīng)歷的人，才能夠完全理解這一點(diǎn)。(livethrough)Theonlypeoplewhocanfullyappreciatethisarethosewhohavelivedthroughasimilarexperience.精品2)科學(xué)家們一直沒弄明白這些粒子是怎么形成、又是如何相互作用的。(figureout)3)那些掌握了魔方(Rubik'sCube)竅門的人能在很短時(shí)間內(nèi)把每一面都恢復(fù)成單一顏色。(getthehangofsth.)5)這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，雖說從軍事角度而言是成功的，卻令經(jīng)濟(jì)幾乎崩潰。(in…terms)Thewar，althoughsuccessfulinmilitaryterms，lefttheeconomyalmostinruins.6)他決定把自己的精力用到有益的事上，而不是整天守在電視機(jī)前。(o…)7)力量不勇氣是有區(qū)別的。生存需要力量，生活需要勇氣。(ittakessth.todosth.)8)她天生就是個(gè)非常溫柔親切的人總是樂于向別人伸出援手。(bynature)Shewasbynatureaveryaffectionateperson，alwaysreadytogiveahelpinghandtoothers.Unit3TheRoadtoSuccessEnhanceYourLanguageAwareness1.TextAneglectTextBconsentprospectrewardtracecreepdiscourageestablishfavourablerefreshremarkresolve.somewhatsufficientundergoworthy1)Asmartappearancetendstomakea(n)favourableimpressionataninterview.2)Thescientistfailedinhisexperimentsmanyatime，buthewasneverdiscouraged;instead，hestuckitoutandfinallymadeagreatscientificdiscovery.3)WhenIaskedmymotherifIcouldmarryGeorge，sheconsentedbutratherunwillingly.4)Thegardenhasfallenintoastateofneglectsinceitsownerdiedtwoyearsago.5)Cominghomelate，theboycreptquietlyintothehousetoavoidwakinghisparents.6)Ifyouwanttolearnalanguagewell，sufficienttimeisnecessary.7)TheoriginofChinesewritingcanbetracedbacktoancientChinaalthoughwearenotcertainofthedateofitsinvention.8)ThepricewassomewhathigherthanIhadexpected.However，itwasstillacceptable.9)Whenyoufeeltired，arestandacooldrinkwillrefreshyou.10)AsIsitheretoday，Icouldn'tbemoregratefulfortheopportunity，notonlytobealive，butalsotoapplymylifetosucha(n)worthyeffort.11)MoreandmorepeopleinbigcompaniesareenrollinginEnglishcoursestoimprovetheirpromotion(晉升)prospects.12)ImadefullpreparationsformyjourneytoLondononfootandIresolvedtogetthereinfivedays.13)Attheendoftheinterview，sheremarked，“You'veprovedyourworthinessmorethanwellenough.”14)IhopethatIshallneveragainhavetoundergosuchaterribleexperience.15)Susanstartedsingingtoherbabyandwasrewardedwithasmile.2.TextAcomeacrossmanyacomeupwithfloodinpackupplunge...in/intoput...totheteststaythecourseinsb.'sfavourTextB1)Sincethesummervacationhasstarted，let'spackupandspendaweekinthecountrywithmygrandparents.2)TheboyissointerestedinthepopularnovelentitledHarryPorterandtheDeathlyHallows(圣徒)thathehasreaditformanyatime.3)IadmireSteveverymuch，forinhispursuitofasuccessfullife，healwaysstaysthecourseandnevergivesupinspiteofthemanydifficultiesandriskshehasencountered.精品.4)Thecouple'slovewasputtothetestwhenthehusbandwascrippledinacaraccident.5)Imailedout250letterstocompletestrangersforhelpandwithin6weeksthestreamofmoneycamefloodinginfromalloverthecountry.6)Whensearchingforsomenewsonline(在線的)lastnight，Icameacrossaninterestingwebsite(網(wǎng)址)devotedtocomputergames.7)Heissocleverthathecanalwayscomeupwithsolutionsatthelastmoment.8)Atthesightofthebigfish，thefishermanplungedhishandsintothewaterandcaughtitwithgracefulease.TranslationTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.1)聽說他的新書是根據(jù)發(fā)生在田納西州一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上一家人的真事寫的。(rumorhasitthat)RumourhasitthathisnewbookisbasedonatruestoryaboutafamilyinasmallTennesseetown.2)他在中學(xué)教書，但也兼職做些翻譯來賺取外快。(ontheside)Heteachesinamiddleschool，buthedoessometranslationworkonthesidetobringinextracash/money.3)自信是件好事，但自信不自負(fù)(conceit)是有區(qū)別的。(there'sadifferencebetween…and…)It'sgoodtobeconfident(aboutyourself)，butthere'sadifferencebetween(self-)confidenceandconceit.4)只有堅(jiān)持到底的人才會(huì)成功。半途而廢的人永遠(yuǎn)也無法實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。(stickitout)Onlythosewhostickitoutcanachievesuccess.Thosewhogiveuphalfwaywillneverrealizetheirdreams.5)一個(gè)真正的英雄有勇氣，有高尚的目標(biāo)，而且樂于奉獻(xiàn)。(makesacrifices)Atrueheropossesses/hascourage，anoblepurposeandawillingnesstomakesacrifices.6)任何人只要拿起這本小說讀了第一段，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把它放下。(behardpressedtodosth.)Anyonewhopicksupthisnovelandreadsthefirstparagraphwillbehardpressedtoputitdown.精品.7)從某種意義上說，生活就像游泳。如果你總是扶住池邊，就永遠(yuǎn)也學(xué)不會(huì)。(inasense)Inasense，lifeislikeswimming;ifyoukeepholdingontothesidesofthepool，you(will)neverlearn.8)一個(gè)民族的前途在很大程度上取決于其教育不培訓(xùn)的質(zhì)量。(inalargemeasure)Thefutureofanationdependsinalargemeasureuponthequalityofeducationandtraining.Unit4BeingCreativeEnhanceYourLanguageAwareness1.TextAadoptcaptureconfidenceconvincecreationLabeldiagnoseeventuallyspacefascinatingsideTextBcriticismcurrentobjectiveoutstandingstrivethickexhibitpainfulintegratestrategy1)Sometimeswhenapersonissoclosetosomething，itisdifficulttoforma(n)objectiveopinion.2)TheofficialhomeofTimeMagazineonlinepresentsthetopnewsstoriesofthedayandcurrenteventsfromaroundtheworld.3)Thecoupleareunabletohavechildrenoftheirown，buthopetoadoptalittlegirl.4)One'ssuccessinlifedependsagreatdealontheabilitytorelateoneselftoothers，tounderstandone'sself，andtoexhibitcharactertraitssuchasresponsibility，honestyandintegrity.5)Thesephotographscapturetheessenceofworking-classlifeattheturnofthecentury.6)Oneoftheattractivefeaturesofthecourseliesinthefactthatpracticeisintegratedwiththeory.7)Therugbyplayer'soutstandingrunningabilityearnedhimaplaceontheteam.8)Goodtest-takingstrategiescanmakeabigdifferencetoyourgrade.9)Theofficialswereeagertoconvinceusofthesafetyofthenuclearreactors.10)Teachingstudentshowtolearnandwatchingthemstriving/striveforacademicexcellenceisanincredibleteachingexperience.11)Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessasinfluenza(流感).精品.12)I'msorrythatevenmyownbrotherdidn'tsidewithmeinthequarrel.13)Telephoneboxesarespacedatregularintervalsalongthemotorway.14)Lonelinesshasnothingtodowiththenumberofpeoplestandingaround.Youcanbeinthethickofcrowdsandstillfeellonely.15)AsAlbertEinsteinonceputit，"Solitude(孤獨(dú))ispainfulwhenoneisyoung，butdelightfulwhenoneismoremature.”16)Don'tworrytoomuch.Itmighttakehimagesbuthe'lldoiteventually.17)YourtriptoAlaskasoundsabsolutelyfascinating.HowIwishIcouldgothereoneday!18)Whilegirlslackconfidenceinthemselves，boysoftenoverestimate(高估)theirabilities.19)Inthesupermarket，Ireadtheinformationonthelabelofeachbottlebeforedecidingwhichjam(果醬)tobuy.20)Thechefhadproducedoneofhismostspectacularcreations，awholeroastedturkey.2.TextAdawnondrownoutdropinfalloutsignoffdropoutlosefaithstartoverputsb.upTextBatrestdryoutfallawayonthesidelines1)Hewrotemeabriefnote，sayingthathehadforgivenme，whichfinallysetmymindatrest.2)ItisapitythatBilldroppedoutofcollegeafterhisfirstyear.3)Ididn'tknowwhattodowhenIfoundmywisdomwasdryingout.4)Tohelpthemselvesfindgoodjobs，manyunemployedyoungpeoplehavedecidedtodropinonvocational(職業(yè)的)trainingcoursesorganizedbythelocalgovernment.5)Ididn'tnoticemyownmistake，butatlastitdawnedonmethatJoannahadbeenrightallalong.6)Ifsomethingsuchasasoundorfeelingfallsaway，itbecomesweakeranddisappears.7)Theloudnoisedrownedoutourconversationsowesatandsaidnothing.8)Weallfeltverysorrythatherinjuryputheronthesidelinesfortherestofthefootballseason.9)Carriehasabadtemperandshe'salwaysfallingoutwithpeople.10)Ifyoushouldmakeamistake，justeraseitandstartover.11)Neverlosecourageandneverlosefaith.Nothinginthisworldisimpossiblewhenyouaredeterminedtosucceed.12)It'sgettinglatesoI'llsignoffandgohomenow.精品.TranslationTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.1)我簡(jiǎn)直摸不透她，她對(duì)我是個(gè)謎。(figureout)Ijustcan'tfigureherout，she'samysterytome.2)他從一個(gè)村子來到另一個(gè)村子，走家串戶，聽他們?cè)V苦。(dropinon)Hetravelledfromonevillagetoanother，droppinginonfamiliesandlisteningtotheircomplaintsandproblems.3)在辯論中吉姆總是站在約翰一邊。(sidewith)JimalwayssideswithJohninanargument.4)這時(shí)我忽然明白過來，他們說的是西班牙語。(dawnon)ThenitdawnedonmethattheywerespeakingSpanish.5)他們不得不承受他們的錯(cuò)誤決定所帶來的后果。(livewith)Theyhavetolivewiththeconsequencesoftheirwrongdecision.6)他的話被群眾的大聲歡呼所淹沒。(drownout)Hiswordsweredrownedoutbyloudcheersfromthecrowd.7)我看著那印滿字的書頁(yè)，但不知上面寫些什么。(makesense)Ilookedattheprintedpagebutthewordsmadenosense.8)我們必須使人們意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的必要性。(awakensb.tosth.)Wemustawakenpeopletotheneedtoprotectourenvironment.Unit5TheValueofLifeTextAadoptcharacterizeconfineremarkableresponseemphasizerevealpicturestretchTextBloweroweproposeremedy精品.tremble精品.（1）Theirexperiment__stretched___overaperiodoftenyears.Atlast,theireffortspaidoff.（2）Communicationistheonlyremedyagainstconflictwithinthefamily.（3）You’dbetterconfineyoursummarytothemainidea;don’ttrytotalkaboutthetrivialthings.（4）Trulyremarkableprogresshasbeenmadeinashortperiodoftime,whichistheresultofthehardworkofeveryoneinvolved.（5）Thankyouforyourkindhelp—IthinkIoweyouafavour.（6）Whenhesleepsbythewindowonhotsummerafternoons,hetendstolowerthecurtaintokeepoutthesun.（7）Josephdidgivemeaquickreplythistime,butIwonderwhyhemadenoresponsetomylastquestion.（8）Historywillrevealthetruthinthefutureandtheywillrealizewhatawrongthingtheydid.（9）Thecamelischaracterizedbyanabilitytogowithoutwaterfordays.（10）Itishardtopicturehimasagovernmentofficialbecausehelookssofunny,butIbethemakesagoodone.（11）Menshouldopenuptheirmindsandadoptacorrectattitudetowardswomen.（12）Sinceallofusweretired,Martinproposedthatwetakeashortrestbeforewecontinuetowork.（13）Seeingabigsnakeunderthetable,Sophiacouldnothelptremblingfromheadtofoot.TextAallbutinparticularinsearchoflongfortakeinTextBfirstandforemostkeepbackonearthsingleout(for)（1）Rosawassingledoutforpraisebytheteacherbecauseherartprojectwassocreative.（2）Rebeccatoldusmostofthestorybutkeptbackthebitaboutherselfbecauseshedidn’twanttomakehergooddeedknow