人教版八年級上冊英語《期末測試題》(含答案)

2020-2021學年第一學期期末測試八年級英語試題學校________班級________??姓名________成績________一、聽力（每題1分,共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案,并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)每段對話讀兩遍。1.Howmuchyogurtdothespeakersneed?A.OnecupB.Twocups.C.threecups2.Whatdoestheboywanttodotonight?A.TodohishomeworkB.TohangoutC.Tohelpwiththehousework3.Whatwilltheboydoifhehasaproblem?A.AskanexpertforhelpB.TalktohismotherC.Keepittohimself4.WhydoesJackliketocleanhisfather’scaronweekends?A.Becausehecanbeoutside.B.Becausehecangetsomemoney.C.Becausehelikescars.5.Wherearetheytalkingnow?A.IntheschoolB.IntheparkC.Athome第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案,并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.WhendidStevegotobedlastnight?A.At10:00B.At10:30C.At11:007.WhatdidStevedo?A.HereadabookB.HedidhishomeworkC.Hedrewapicture聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.WhatdoesJanewanttodothisSaturday?A.TogofishingB.TogoskatingC.Togoboating9.Wherewilltheymeet?A.IntheparkB.IntheirschoolC.Atthebusstation聽下面一段獨白,回答第10至第12三個小題。10.HowdidJillgotovisithisaunt?A.BybusB.BycarC.Bybike11.WhatdidJilldoonSaturdayevening?A.HewentshoppingB.HewenttoamovieC.HewatchedTV12.WhendidJillandhermotherarrivehomelastSunday?A.At12:30p.mB.At5:10p.mC.At7:00a.m聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第15三個小題。13.WhatcolordoesJacklike?A.WhiteB.BlackC.Green14.WhatdoesPeterdointheparkeveryday?A.HepracticesEnglishB.HepracticesbasketballC.Hepracticesbaseball15.WhatdoesKatewanttobe?A.AbasketballplayerB.AteacherC.Anartist第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面的表格,每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。myplanfornextweekMondayToseemyfriendinthe16TuesdayTogotobuya(n)17formyfatherWednesdayTowatcha(n)18gameThursdayTohelpmy19dofarmworkFridayToseea(n)20筆試部分一、單項選擇（每小題1分,共15分）1.KongFanseniseducationalmovie,mostpeoplefelt.A.an;exciting B.an;excited C.a;exciting D.a;excited2.Doyouthinktheworstthingis______nothing?A.do B.doesC.todo D.done3.Thereisintoday’snewspaper.Let’sreadastorybook.A.somethinginteresting B.nothinginterestingC.interestingsomething D.interestingnothing4.—I’dlike____grapesandpears.—Oh,Ionlyneed____orangejuice.A.some;afew B.afew;someC.alittle;few D.alittle;afew5.ThereanEnglishtesttomorrow.A.goingtohave B.willhave C.willisgoing D.isgoingtobe6.It’stoodarkintheroom.Hecanhardlyseeanything,______?A.canhe B.doeshe C.can’the D.doesn’the7.--CanIhelpyou,Sir?---Yes,pleaseshowmeyour______.Iwantsomethingspecialinyourrestaurant.A.ticket B.song C.menu D.role8.LiMingwasborn_____May11,1989_____Guangzhou.A.on;in B.in;on C.in;at D.at;in9.WhodoyouthinkisactorinHollywood?A.thefunny B.thefunniest C.themostfunniest D.morefunnier10.Hi,Jean!Youlookunhappy.____________?A.Whatdidyouhappen B.WhatyouhappenedC.Whathappenedtoyou D.Didyouhappenwhat11.Ican’tstand______theterribleTVshow.A.watch B.watching C.towatch D.watched12.Idon’tknowifittomorrow,ifit,we’llgotothezoo.A.willrain,notrain B.willrain,doesn’trainC.rains,won’trainDrains,doesn’train13.---doyouwriteyourblog?—Everyday.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.HowoftenDHowmuch14.Ihopeyoutomyparty.A.coming B.tocome C.comes D.cancome15.—I’mfeelingterrible!Ihaveacoldandafever.—________.A．IhopesoB．I’msorrytohearthatC．SoundsgreatD．Nevermind二、完形填空（每小題1分,共10分）ItwasaSundayafternoon.Itwasvery______andnobodywantedtostayathome.Mikedecidedtogoswimmingintheriver.Hisbrother,Jim,wantedtogowithhim."_____himwithyou,Mike,"saidtheirfather."Hewilldowhatyousay,Ithink."They______theriversoon.Alotofpeoplewere_____init.MiketoldJimtoplayonthebankthenhe______intothewater.Aboutanhourlater,Mikeswamtothebankwithafishinhishand.Jimwasvery______.Hefoundabottleandputthefishinit.Jimdid______exceptwatchingthefishthatevening.SuddenlyMikeheardJim______intheroom.Herantohimandasked,"What'swrong_______you,Jim?""Thefishis_______."Jimsaid,"Itswamallthetime.Ithoughtitwastired.SoItookitoutofthebottleandputitonthechair.Ionlywantedittohavearest."16.A.warm B.hot C.cool D.cold17.A.Carry B.Bring C.Take D.Catch18.A.worriedabout B.gaveup C.arrivedat D.grewup19.A.washing B.running C.resting D.swimming20.A.ran B.threw C.fell D.jumped21.A.exciting B.excited C.sad D.angry22.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything23.A.crying B.tocrying C.tocry D.cried24A.with B.from C.to D.on25A.hungry B.healthy C.dead D.busy三、閱讀理解（每小題1分,共20分）(A)Doyouplaywithyourpetdogorcat?Doyouliketouching(觸摸)animalslikerabbits?Theyarecute.Butsometimestheymaybite(咬)you.Thenyoucouldgetaterribledisease—rabies.InChina,2,245peoplegotrabiesinthefirstninemonthsof2007.InSeptember,318peoplediedof(死于)rabies.That’s37%morethan(多于)lastSeptember.Dogs,cats,rabbitsandbatsmayhaverabies.Iftheybiteorscratch(抓)someone,thevirus(病毒)ofrabiescouldgointotheperson’sbody.Thepersoncouldevendie.It’simportanttogettherighttreatmentverysoon.Everyyear,morethan50,000peoplearoundtheworlddieofrabies.Mostofthemarefrompoorcountries.Indiahasthemostdeath(死亡).Chinaisthesecond.26.Rabiesisthenameof.A.abook B.aman C.apet D.adisease27.Thesecondparagraph(段落)ismainlyabout.A.howtodowithrabies B.somethingaboutrabiesinChinaC.askingpeoplenottokeeppets D.showingwhatrabiesisreallylike28.WhichofthefollowinganimalsmayNOThaverabies?A.Rabbits. B.Ducks. C.Cats. D.Bats.29.Theword＂treatment＂inthethirdparagraphmeans＂＂inChinese.A.治理 B.待遇 C.治療 D.處理30.AboutpeopleinChinadiedofrabiesinSeptember,2006.A.2,245 B.318 C.232 D.50,000(B)Cindy,JerryandMaryaregivingtheiropinionsaboutagoodfriend.Cindy:Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbehonest(誠實的).That’smoreimportantthananyotherthingandiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Ifafriendisn’thonest,hemaylosehisfriends’trust.Jerry:Ithinkagoodfriendhastobegenerous.Here＂generous＂doesn’tmeanhehastogivehisfriendshislunchmoneyorhisclothes.Itmeansheshouldshare(分享)hisideasandfeelingswithhisfriends.Infact,hisfriendscanknowhimbetterinthisway.Mary:Inmyopinionagoodfriendshouldunderstand(理解)hisfriends.Whenthere’ssomethingwrongbetweenhimandhisfriends,hemustputhimselfinhisfriends’placeandthinkmoreforhisfriends.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence(句子)mean?A.Tobehonestisthemostimportant.B.Tobehonestisasimportantasotherthings.C.Tobehonestisnotsoimportant.D.Honestpeoplegetmorethingsthanothers.32.Jerrywouldliketomakefriendswithpeoplewho.A.givehimlunchmoney B.knowhimverywellC.tellhimtheirideasandfeelings D.givehimsomeclothes33.Marythinksfriendsshould.A.visiteachotheroften B.gotomoreplacestoplayC.understandeachother D.helpeachotherdomorethings34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theyaretalkingaboutwhattheythinkagoodfriendshouldbe.BTheyaretalkingaboutmoney.C.Theyaretalkingaboutclothes.D.Theyaretalkingabouttrust.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Myfriend. B.Trustisthemostimportant.C.Opinionsaboutagoodfriends. D.Beinggenerousistheimportant.（C）Mail-orderAdvertisementMoonlightCompanyProductsforaSaleEnvironmentA2477-HANDSOAPYouaregoingtolovethisnaturalsoap.Therearenochemicalsinit.Itisverygoodforyourhandsandface.D4545-MICROBIALINSECTICIDEInsects（昆蟲）aregoingtorunawayfromournewmicrobialinsecticide（環(huán)保殺蟲劑）.ItissafeandnaturalB2377-HOMECLEANERYouarenotgoingtoneed5or6chemicalcleaners.YouhaveDr.Clean!Itissafeandstrong,anditcleanseverythinginyourhouse!A2104-CANVASBAG（帆布袋）Youaregoingtosay,＂Nopaperorplastic!＂YouhavethisexcellentheavycanvasshoppingbagitemcodePriceNaturalshampooT6762$3.00MicrobialinsecticideD4545$2.50CanvasbagA2104$4.00HandsoapA2477$1.00HomecleanerB2377$2.23Postage:$3.5036.Whatdoyouneedifyouwanttokillants?A.Microbialinsecticide. B.MoonlightCompany.C.CanvasBag. D.Dr.Clean.37.You’regoingtolovethenaturalsoap,because.A.itisclean B.itsmellssweetC.therearenochemicals D.itispowerful38.Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwantthreeshampoosandtwocanvasbagmailedtoyou?A.$12.25. B.$20.50. C.$13.50. D.$17.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂it’mostprobablyreferto?A.Canvasbag. B.Chemical. C.Thehouse. D.Dr.Clean.40.Howmanyproductsarementionedintheads?A.3. B.4. C.4. D.5.（D）DoyouknowWeibo?DoyouwriteaWeibo?Ifyoudon’t,youare“out”!Weibomeansmicroblog.Peoplemayspendmuchtimewritingablog,butittakesalittletimetowriteamicroblog.Why?___41___MicroblogstartedintheUSA.ItcametoChinain2000andithasdevelopedveryfast.In2011,thenumberofChinesemicrobloggersgrewto300million.___42___Formanymicroblogusers,itisagreatwayoflearningthefreshestnews,talkingwithfriendsandsharingdifferentkindsofinformation,includingnews,dailylife,pictures,musicandsoon.Manystarsandfamouspeoplealsowritemicroblogsandsharegoodthingswiththeirfans.Itiseasyandfasttosendamessageonamicroblog.___43___Forexample,whenthebigearthquakeandtsunami(海嘯)hitJapaninMarch,2011,messageslike“Saltcanprotectpeoplefromradiation”werehotonmicroblogs.___44___Laterpeoplerealizeditwasjustarumor(謠言).Inaword,microblogplaysanewroleinthelifeofChinesepeople.A.Itsooncausedacrazybuyingofsalt.

B.However,thiscanalsoleadtoproblemsandevencausepanic(恐慌).

C.Becauseeverymessageonamicroblogislessthan140words.

D.Nowmoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinwritingmicroblogs.

___45___WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Writingamicroblogneedsmuchtime.B.MicroblogappearedinChinaonlyoneyeraragobutithasdevelopedrapidly.C.Asapopularthing,microbloghasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.MoreandmoreChineseshowgreatinterestinmicroblogbecauseitstartedintheUSA.用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空sea,good,home,about,moon,many,doctor,leave,help,go

Inthefuture,lifewillbemuch___46___.Maybetherewillbevisionphonesinevery___47___.Peoplecanhaveamedicalexaminationwithouta___48___ornurseintheroomanddosomeshoppingwithout___49___theirhomes.Andwhat___50___education?Therewillbe___51___educationalprogramsontheradioorTV.Somanychildrenwholiveinfar-awayvillagesdon'tneedto___52___toschooleveryday.Theycanstudyathome.Eachfamilyhasarobot.Robotswill___53___peopledotheirhousework.Perhapssomepeoplewillflytothe___54___foraholidayandsomepeoplecanliveunderthe___55___.五、補全對話（每小題2分,共10分）六、補全對話。A:Hi,Lucy!Iwanttohaveasurprisepartyformybrother.___56___?B:Sure.Icanhelpyouprepareforit.___57___?A:Iwillhaveittomorrowafternoon.B:Oh,youcan’thaveitthen.Ifyoudo,mostofyourbrother’sfriendswon’tcome.A:___58___?B:Becausetheyaregoingtohaveasoccergametomorrowafternoon.A:___59___?B:ItisOKthisSaturday.___60___?A:Wewillgotoseeamovieaftertheparty.B:Soundsgreat.六、書面表達（12分）61.根據(jù)提示寫一封70～80詞的信。Lucy邀請Liuying參加他這周的生日宴會,但Liuying的父母去了北京,要到下個月回來,奶奶又臥病在床,需要人照顧。再說英語考試即將來臨,因此無法前去參加生日宴會。Liuying感到很抱歉,只好寫辭謝信。DearLucy,_____________________________________________________________Yours,Liuying

答案與解析一、聽力（每題1分,共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案,并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)每段對話讀兩遍。1.Howmuchyogurtdothespeakersneed?A.OnecupB.Twocups.C.threecups2.Whatdoestheboywanttodotonight?A.TodohishomeworkB.TohangoutC.Tohelpwiththehousework3.Whatwilltheboydoifhehasaproblem?A.AskanexpertforhelpB.TalktohismotherC.Keepittohimself4.WhydoesJackliketocleanhisfather’scaronweekends?A.Becausehecanbeoutside.B.Becausehecangetsomemoney.C.Becausehelikescars.5.Wherearetheytalkingnow?A.IntheschoolB.IntheparkC.Athome第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案,并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.WhendidStevegotobedlastnight?A.At10:00B.At10:30C.At11:007.WhatdidStevedo?A.HereadabookB.HedidhishomeworkC.Hedrewapicture聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.WhatdoesJanewanttodothisSaturday?A.TogofishingB.TogoskatingC.Togoboating9.Wherewilltheymeet?A.IntheparkB.IntheirschoolC.Atthebusstation聽下面一段獨白,回答第10至第12三個小題。10.HowdidJillgotovisithisaunt?A.BybusB.BycarC.Bybike11.WhatdidJilldoonSaturdayevening?A.HewentshoppingB.HewenttoamovieC.HewatchedTV12.WhendidJillandhermotherarrivehomelastSunday?A.At12:30p.mB.At5:10p.mC.At7:00a.m聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第15三個小題。13.WhatcolordoesJacklike?A.WhiteB.BlackC.Green14.WhatdoesPeterdointheparkeveryday?A.HepracticesEnglishB.HepracticesbasketballC.Hepracticesbaseball15.WhatdoesKatewanttobe?A.AbasketballplayerB.AteacherC.Anartist第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面的表格,每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。myplanfornextweekMondayToseemyfriendinthe16TuesdayTogotobuya(n)17formyfatherWednesdayTowatcha(n)18gameThursdayTohelpmy19dofarmworkFridayToseea(n)20筆試部分一、單項選擇（每小題1分,共15分）1.KongFanseniseducationalmovie,mostpeoplefelt.A.an;exciting B.an;excited C.a;exciting D.a;excited【答案】B【解析】句意：《孔繁森》是一部有教育意義的電影,大多數(shù)人都感覺很激動。a和an都是不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,表示泛指一個…,an用于元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前,第一個空后的educational是元音/e/開頭的,故用an修飾；exciting令人激動的,修飾物；excited感到激動的,修飾人。第二個空說的是人們感覺很激動,故用excited。選B。2.Doyouthinktheworstthingis______nothing?A.do B.doesC.todo D.done【答案】C【解析】句意：你認為最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做嗎？do做,實義動詞,動詞原形；does是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；todo動詞不定式；done是過去分詞?？涨笆窍祫釉~is,后面跟動詞不定式作表語,表示將來的動作。故選C。3.Thereisintoday’snewspaper.Let’sreadastorybook.A.somethinginteresting B.nothinginterestingC.interestingsomething D.interestingnothing【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：今天的報紙上沒有什么有趣的東西,我不喜歡讀。形容詞修飾復合不定代詞放在它的后面,根據(jù)不喜歡讀這份報紙,可知沒有有趣的東西,故選B?？键c：考查復合不定代詞的用法。4.—I’dlike____grapesandpears.—Oh,Ionlyneed____orangejuice.A.some;afew B.afew;someC.alittle;few D.alittle;afew【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：-我想要一些葡萄和梨。-哦,我只需要一些橙汁。some一些,修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一些,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。第一個空后的grapesandpears都是可數(shù)名詞；第二個空后的orangejuice是不可數(shù)名詞,故應選B?？键c：考查形容詞。5.ThereanEnglishtesttomorrow.A.goingtohave B.willhave C.willisgoing D.isgoingtobe【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：明天有英語測試。根據(jù)Tomorrow可知該用一般將來時。一般將來時的構成：will+動詞原形或am/is/aregoingto+動詞原形.本句屬therebe結構。所以選D?？键c：考查Therebe句型。6.It’stoodarkintheroom.Hecanhardlyseeanything,______?A.canhe B.doeshe C.can’the D.doesn’the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查反義疑問句。反義疑問句一般遵循前肯定,后否定；前否定則后肯定的原則,且助動詞要與前文保持一致。本句中hardly表示否定含義,幾乎不,故后面用肯定形式,前文助動詞為can,故選A。7.--CanIhelpyou,Sir?---Yes,pleaseshowmeyour______.Iwantsomethingspecialinyourrestaurant.A.ticket B.song C.menu D.role【答案】C【解析】句意：-先生,我可以幫助你嗎？-好的,請讓我看看你的菜單,我想點你們飯店的特色菜。ticket票；song歌曲；menu菜單；role角色,作用。根據(jù)句意Iwantsomethingspecialinyourrestaurant可知,這個對話是在飯店里,所以應選C。8.LiMingwasborn_____May11,1989_____Guangzhou.A.on;in B.in;on C.in;at D.at;in【答案】A【解析】句意：李明出生在1989年5月11日,廣州。on在具體某一天前面；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上,放在年代、月份前；表示地點的時候,后面跟大地方；at在具體時間點前；表示地點的時候,后面跟小地方。第一個空后是具體的一天,應用on；第二個空廣州是一個大城市,故用in。選A。9.WhodoyouthinkisactorinHollywood?A.thefunny B.thefunniest C.themostfunniest D.morefunnier【答案】B【解析】句意：你認為誰是好萊塢最有趣的演員？thefunny有趣的,滑稽的；thefunniest最滑稽的；themostfunniest形式錯誤,funny的最高級是變y為i加est；morefunnier形式錯誤,funnier是比較級形式,前面不能再加more。根據(jù)句意和句中的inHollywood可知,這里應用最高級,表示最有趣的,故選B。10.Hi,Jean!Youlookunhappy.____________?A.Whatdidyouhappen B.WhatyouhappenedC.Whathappenedtoyou D.Didyouhappenwhat【答案】C【解析】句意：你好,Jean,你看起來不開心,你怎么了？Whatdidyouhappen?發(fā)生什么事了？Whatyouhappened?形式錯誤；Whathappenedtoyou?你怎么了？發(fā)生什么事了？D選項形式錯誤。happen發(fā)生,不及物動詞,后面不能直接跟賓語,故A、B和D都不對。happentosb.是固定短語,某人發(fā)生什么事了。故選C。11.Ican’tstand______theterribleTVshow.A.watch B.watching C.towatch D.watched【答案】B【解析】句意：我不能忍受看這個爛的電視節(jié)目。watch看,觀看；watching動名詞形式；towatch觀看,動詞不定式；watched過去式。句中使用的句型是can’tstanddoingsth.不能忍受做某事,所以這里要用動名詞形式,選B。12.Idon’tknowifittomorrow,ifit,we’llgotothezoo.A.willrain,notrain B.willrain,doesn’trainC.rains,won’trainDrains,doesn’train【答案】B【解析】句意：我不知道明天是否下雨,如果不下雨,我們就將去動物園。willrain將會下雨,一般將來時；rains下雨,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),第三人稱單數(shù)形式；doesn’train不下雨,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),否定形式。第一句話中if的意思是“是否”,引導賓語從句,從句中時間狀語是tomorrow,表示將來,故用一般將來時態(tài)；第二句話中的if的意思是“如果”,引導條件狀語從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主句用一般將來時。這里表示否定的意思,主語it是單數(shù),故用助動詞does構成否定句,故應選B。13.---doyouwriteyourblog?—Everyday.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.HowoftenDHowmuch【答案】C【解析】句意：-你多久寫一次微博？-每天寫。Howlong多長時間,針對一段時間提問,常用for后跟一段時間來回答；Howmany多少,提問數(shù)量,修飾可數(shù)名詞；Howoften多久一次,提問頻率；Howmuch多少,提問數(shù)量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞；多少錢,提問價格。根據(jù)下面的回答Everyday可知,這里問的是寫微博的頻率,故應選C。14.Ihopeyoutomyparty.A.coming B.tocome C.comes D.cancome【答案】D【解析】句意：我希望你能來參加我的聚會。coming來,動名詞形式；tocome動詞不定式；comes來,第三人稱單數(shù)形式；cancome能來。句中謂語動詞是hope希望,常用于句型hopetodosth.后面不跟動名詞,也不可以用于hopesb.todosth.,故A和B不對；hope后還可以跟賓語從句,從句中主語是有,動詞應用原形,故C不對。D選項中can是情態(tài)動詞,后面跟動詞原形,故選D。15.—I’mfeelingterrible!Ihaveacoldandafever.—________.A．IhopesoB．I’msorrytohearthatC．SoundsgreatD．Nevermind【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:-我感覺很難受,我感冒發(fā)燒了。-聽到這個我很傷心。Ihopeso.希望如此；Iamsorrytohearthat.聽到那個我很傷心；Soundsgreat.聽起來很棒；Nevermind.沒關系。根據(jù)題目中的這個情景可知,選B。考點：考查情景交際。二、完形填空（每小題1分,共10分）ItwasaSundayafternoon.Itwasvery______andnobodywantedtostayathome.Mikedecidedtogoswimmingintheriver.Hisbrother,Jim,wantedtogowithhim."_____himwithyou,Mike,"saidtheirfather."Hewilldowhatyousay,Ithink."They______theriversoon.Alotofpeoplewere_____init.MiketoldJimtoplayonthebank,thenhe______intothewater.Aboutanhourlater,Mikeswamtothebankwithafishinhishand.Jimwasvery______.Hefoundabottleandputthefishinit.Jimdid______exceptwatchingthefishthatevening.SuddenlyMikeheardJim______intheroom.Herantohimandasked,"What'swrong_______you,Jim?""Thefishis_______."Jimsaid,"Itswamallthetime.Ithoughtitwastired.SoItookitoutofthebottleandputitonthechair.Ionlywantedittohavearest."16.A.warm B.hot C.cool D.cold17.A.Carry B.Bring C.Take D.Catch18.A.worriedabout B.gaveup C.arrivedat D.grewup19.A.washing B.running C.resting D.swimming20.A.ran B.threw C.fell D.jumped21.A.exciting B.excited C.sad D.angry22.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything23.A.crying B.tocrying C.tocry D.cried24.A.with B.from C.to D.on25.A.hungry B.healthy C.dead D.busy【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.D21.A22.C23.B24.A25.C【解析】試題分析：這篇短文講述的是Mike帶弟弟Jim一起去河里游泳。Mike在水里抓到了一條魚,Jim非常的興奮,一晚上都在看這條魚。后來Mike聽到Jim在哭,原來Jim為了讓魚休息一下,把它從瓶子里拿出來了,所以魚死了。【16題詳解】考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：這是一個星期天的下午,天氣很熱,沒有人想呆在家里。warm溫暖的；hot熱的；cool涼爽的；cold冷的。根據(jù)下句話中Mike想要去河里游泳可知,天氣應該是很熱。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：他們的父親說,帶他一起去。carry搬運,攜帶；bring帶來；take帶走；catch抓住。根據(jù)文意可知,Mike想去河里游泳,他的弟弟Jim想和他一起去,他們的父親讓Mike帶著Jim一起去游泳,故應該選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：他們很快就來到了河邊。worriedabout為……擔心；giveup放棄；arriveat到達；growup長大。根據(jù)文意可知,Mike和Jim一起去游泳,所以這里應該是到達了河邊。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：很多人在河里游泳。wash洗；run跑；rest休息；swim游泳。根據(jù)上文的文意可知,天氣很熱,所以Mike和Jim想去游泳。他們來到了河邊,河里有很多人在游泳。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：Mike讓Jim在岸邊玩,然后他跳進了河里。ran的原形是run,意思是跑；threw的原形是throw,意思是扔；fell的原形是fall,意思是掉下來；jump跳。這里是Mike跳進河里游泳。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：Mike游到岸邊,手里拿著一條魚,Jim非常的興奮。exciting令人興奮的,修飾物；excited某人感到興奮的,修飾人；sad傷心的；angry生氣的。當Jim看到Mike抓了一條魚的時候,應該是非常的興奮。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查代詞及語境的理解。句意：那個晚上,Jim除了看魚什么也沒做。everything每件事；something一些事；nothing沒有什么事；anything任何事。根據(jù)文意可知,那天晚上Jim光看魚了,什么也沒做,故用nothing,donothingexcept…除了……什么也沒做?！?3題詳解】考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：突然Mike聽到Jim在房間里哭了。hearsb.doingsth.是hear的一個句型,意思是聽到某人正在做某事。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查介詞及語境的理解。句意：Mike跑過去問,你怎么了,Jim？這里是一個固定的句型,What’swrongwithsb.某人怎么了,出什么事了。故這里的介詞應該用with?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：Jim說,魚死了。它在水里老是游泳,我以為它累了,就把它從瓶子里拿出來放到椅子上,我只是想讓它休息一下。hungry餓的；healthy健康的；dead死的；busy忙的。根據(jù)Jim所說的這些話可知,這里應該是魚死了。考點：故事類短文。三、閱讀理解（每小題1分,共20分）(A)Doyouplaywithyourpetdogorcat?Doyouliketouching(觸摸)animalslikerabbits?Theyarecute.Butsometimestheymaybite(咬)you.Thenyoucouldgetaterribledisease—rabies.InChina,2,245peoplegotrabiesinthefirstninemonthsof2007.InSeptember,318peoplediedof(死于)rabies.That’s37%morethan(多于)lastSeptember.Dogs,cats,rabbitsandbatsmayhaverabies.Iftheybiteorscratch(抓)someone,thevirus(病毒)ofrabiescouldgointotheperson’sbody.Thepersoncouldevendie.It’simportanttogettherighttreatmentverysoon.Everyyear,morethan50,000peoplearoundtheworlddieofrabies.Mostofthemarefrompoorcountries.Indiahasthemostdeath(死亡).Chinaisthesecond.26.Rabiesisthenameof.A.abook B.aman C.apet D.adisease27.Thesecondparagraph(段落)ismainlyabout.A.howtodowithrabies B.somethingaboutrabiesinChinaC.askingpeoplenottokeeppets D.showingwhatrabiesisreallylike28.WhichofthefollowinganimalsmayNOThaverabies?A.Rabbits. B.Ducks. C.Cats. D.Bats.29.Theword＂treatment＂inthethirdparagraphmeans＂＂inChinese.A.治理 B.待遇 C.治療 D.處理30.AboutpeopleinChinadiedofrabiesinSeptember,2006.A.2,245 B.318 C.232 D.50,000【答案】26.D27.B28.B29.C30.C【解析】現(xiàn)在很多家庭里都養(yǎng)寵物,像貓、狗等,但是如果你被這樣的動物咬了之后,也許會得上一種可怕的疾病—狂犬病。短文中給我們介紹了中國患狂犬病的一些情況?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中Thenyoucouldgetaterribledisease—rabies.可知,rabies是一種疾病的名字,句中破折號起到解釋的作用,指的就是aterribledisease。故應選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段的開頭InChina…及段中的內(nèi)容可知,這一段介紹的是中國患狂犬病的情況,故應選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Dogs,cats,rabbitsandbatsmayhaverabies可知,狗、貓、兔子和蝙蝠可能有狂犬病。短文中并沒有提到ducks鴨子有狂犬病,故應選B?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文意及劃線單詞所在的句子It’simportanttogettherighttreatmentverysoon可知,狂犬病是一種很厲害的疾病,得了這種病的人甚至會死,所以重要的是得到適當?shù)闹委煛reatment治療,故應選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段中InChina,2,245peoplegotrabiesinthefirstninemonthsof2007.InSeptemper,318peoplediedof(死于)rabies.That’s37%morethan(多于)lastSeptember可知,在2007年的前九個月里,有2,245人得狂犬病,在九月份,有318人死于狂犬病,比2006年九月份多37%,通過計算可知,318-318*37%,故應選C。點睛：這篇短文給我們介紹了狂犬病這種疾病的有關情況,并介紹了中國患有這種疾病的人的情況。短文的內(nèi)容比較容易理解,雖然有一部分生詞,但是學生們可以結合語境進行猜測,不會對理解造成很大障礙。后面的題目設置有詞義猜測、推理判斷和細節(jié)理解題。第1小題的題干中rabies是一個生詞,但是結合語境我們可以猜測到它是一種疾病的名詞,因為文章中有這樣一句話Thenyoucouldgetaterribledisease-rabies,所以這個題目并不是很難做。再如第5小題,文章中并沒有直接告訴我們2006年九月份有多少人死于狂犬病,但是我們可以通過文章中提供的一些信息,經(jīng)過簡單計算獲得答案。在短文第二段中介紹了2007年九月份狂犬病的死亡情況,并與2006年九月份作了一個對比,我們就可以利用這一信息來解題。(B)Cindy,JerryandMaryaregivingtheiropinionsaboutagoodfriend.Cindy:Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbehonest(誠實的).That’smoreimportantthananyotherthingandiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Ifafriendisn’thonest,hemaylosehisfriends’trust.Jerry:Ithinkagoodfriendhastobegenerous.Here＂generous＂doesn’tmeanhehastogivehisfriendshislunchmoneyorhisclothes.Itmeansheshouldshare(分享)hisideasandfeelingswithhisfriends.Infact,hisfriendscanknowhimbetterinthisway.Mary:Inmyopinionagoodfriendshouldunderstand(理解)hisfriends.Whenthere’ssomethingwrongbetweenhimandhisfriends,hemustputhimselfinhisfriends’placeandthinkmoreforhisfriends.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence(句子)mean?A.Tobehonestisthemostimportant.B.Tobehonestisasimportantasotherthings.C.Tobehonestisnotsoimportant.D.Honestpeoplegetmorethingsthanothers.32.Jerrywouldliketomakefriendswithpeoplewho.A.givehimlunchmoney B.knowhimverywellC.tellhimtheirideasandfeelings D.givehimsomeclothes33.Marythinksfriendsshould.A.visiteachotheroften B.gotomoreplacestoplayC.understandeachother D.helpeachotherdomorethings34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theyaretalkingaboutwhattheythinkagoodfriendshouldbe.B.Theyaretalkingaboutmoney.C.Theyaretalkingaboutclothes.D.Theyaretalkingabouttrust.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Myfriend. B.Trustisthemostimportant.C.Opinionsaboutagoodfriends. D.Beinggenerousistheimportant.【答案】31.A32.C33.C34.A35.C【解析】試題分析：在這篇文章中作者主要闡述了三個女孩她們對于好朋友的理解。Cindy認為好朋友應該誠實,Jerry任務好朋友應該大方,Mary認為好朋友應該互相理解?！?1題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)文中That’smoreimportantthananyotherthingandiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.,信任比其他任何事情都重要,它是友誼開始的基礎,可得知信任友誼最重要的東西,故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。從文中第三段Jerry的描述中Here“generous”doesn’tmeanhehastogivehisfriendshislunchmoneyorhisclothes.Itmeansheshouldshare(分享)hisideasandfeelingswithhisfriends。她指的大方不是給朋友很多錢或衣服,而是和朋友分享他的主意和感受,從而判斷出Jerry愿意和分享主意和感受的人交朋友,故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從文中第四段Mary的描述中Inmyopinionagoodfriendshouldunderstand(理解)hisfriends可得知,她認為好朋友應該理解他的朋友。故選C?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。從文中內(nèi)容可看出,她們都表達了自己對朋友的看法,認為好朋友應該誠實,大方,互相理解,而不是談論錢,衣服或只是信任,故選A?！?5題詳解】標題歸納提。從文中內(nèi)容可得出,這篇文章主要講述了她們對好朋友的不同看法,其中包括了誠實,大方等,故C最合適?？键c：人生百味類短文閱讀。（C）Mail-orderAdvertisementMoonlightCompanyProductsforaSaleEnvironmentA2477-HANDSOAPYouaregoingtolovethisnaturalsoap.Therearenochemicalsinit.Itisverygoodforyourhandsandface.D4545-MICROBIALINSECTICIDEInsects（昆蟲）aregoingtorunawayfromournewmicrobialinsecticide（環(huán)保殺蟲劑）.ItissafeandnaturalB2377