人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)《期末測(cè)試題》(含答案)

2020-2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末測(cè)試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校________班級(jí)________??姓名________成績(jī)________一、聽(tīng)力（每題1分,共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Howmuchyogurtdothespeakersneed?A.OnecupB.Twocups.C.threecups2.Whatdoestheboywanttodotonight?A.TodohishomeworkB.TohangoutC.Tohelpwiththehousework3.Whatwilltheboydoifhehasaproblem?A.AskanexpertforhelpB.TalktohismotherC.Keepittohimself4.WhydoesJackliketocleanhisfather’scaronweekends?A.Becausehecanbeoutside.B.Becausehecangetsomemoney.C.Becausehelikescars.5.Wherearetheytalkingnow?A.IntheschoolB.IntheparkC.Athome第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhendidStevegotobedlastnight?A.At10:00B.At10:30C.At11:007.WhatdidStevedo?A.HereadabookB.HedidhishomeworkC.Hedrewapicture聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.WhatdoesJanewanttodothisSaturday?A.TogofishingB.TogoskatingC.Togoboating9.Wherewilltheymeet?A.IntheparkB.IntheirschoolC.Atthebusstation聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.HowdidJillgotovisithisaunt?A.BybusB.BycarC.Bybike11.WhatdidJilldoonSaturdayevening?A.HewentshoppingB.HewenttoamovieC.HewatchedTV12.WhendidJillandhermotherarrivehomelastSunday?A.At12:30p.mB.At5:10p.mC.At7:00a.m聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.WhatcolordoesJacklike?A.WhiteB.BlackC.Green14.WhatdoesPeterdointheparkeveryday?A.HepracticesEnglishB.HepracticesbasketballC.Hepracticesbaseball15.WhatdoesKatewanttobe?A.AbasketballplayerB.AteacherC.Anartist第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面的表格,每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。myplanfornextweekMondayToseemyfriendinthe16TuesdayTogotobuya(n)17formyfatherWednesdayTowatcha(n)18gameThursdayTohelpmy19dofarmworkFridayToseea(n)20筆試部分一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分,共15分）1.KongFanseniseducationalmovie,mostpeoplefelt.A.an;exciting B.an;excited C.a;exciting D.a;excited2.Doyouthinktheworstthingis______nothing?A.do B.doesC.todo D.done3.Thereisintoday’snewspaper.Let’sreadastorybook.A.somethinginteresting B.nothinginterestingC.interestingsomething D.interestingnothing4.—I’dlike____grapesandpears.—Oh,Ionlyneed____orangejuice.A.some;afew B.afew;someC.alittle;few D.alittle;afew5.ThereanEnglishtesttomorrow.A.goingtohave B.willhave C.willisgoing D.isgoingtobe6.It’stoodarkintheroom.Hecanhardlyseeanything,______?A.canhe B.doeshe C.can’the D.doesn’the7.--CanIhelpyou,Sir?---Yes,pleaseshowmeyour______.Iwantsomethingspecialinyourrestaurant.A.ticket B.song C.menu D.role8.LiMingwasborn_____May11,1989_____Guangzhou.A.on;in B.in;on C.in;at D.at;in9.WhodoyouthinkisactorinHollywood?A.thefunny B.thefunniest C.themostfunniest D.morefunnier10.Hi,Jean!Youlookunhappy.____________?A.Whatdidyouhappen B.WhatyouhappenedC.Whathappenedtoyou D.Didyouhappenwhat11.Ican’tstand______theterribleTVshow.A.watch B.watching C.towatch D.watched12.Idon’tknowifittomorrow,ifit,we’llgotothezoo.A.willrain,notrain B.willrain,doesn’trainC.rains,won’trainDrains,doesn’train13.---doyouwriteyourblog?—Everyday.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.HowoftenDHowmuch14.Ihopeyoutomyparty.A.coming B.tocome C.comes D.cancome15.—I’mfeelingterrible!Ihaveacoldandafever.—________.A．IhopesoB．I’msorrytohearthatC．SoundsgreatD．Nevermind二、完形填空（每小題1分,共10分）ItwasaSundayafternoon.Itwasvery______andnobodywantedtostayathome.Mikedecidedtogoswimmingintheriver.Hisbrother,Jim,wantedtogowithhim."_____himwithyou,Mike,"saidtheirfather."Hewilldowhatyousay,Ithink."They______theriversoon.Alotofpeoplewere_____init.MiketoldJimtoplayonthebankthenhe______intothewater.Aboutanhourlater,Mikeswamtothebankwithafishinhishand.Jimwasvery______.Hefoundabottleandputthefishinit.Jimdid______exceptwatchingthefishthatevening.SuddenlyMikeheardJim______intheroom.Herantohimandasked,"What'swrong_______you,Jim?""Thefishis_______."Jimsaid,"Itswamallthetime.Ithoughtitwastired.SoItookitoutofthebottleandputitonthechair.Ionlywantedittohavearest."16.A.warm B.hot C.cool D.cold17.A.Carry B.Bring C.Take D.Catch18.A.worriedabout B.gaveup C.arrivedat D.grewup19.A.washing B.running C.resting D.swimming20.A.ran B.threw C.fell D.jumped21.A.exciting B.excited C.sad D.angry22.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything23.A.crying B.tocrying C.tocry D.cried24A.with B.from C.to D.on25A.hungry B.healthy C.dead D.busy三、閱讀理解（每小題1分,共20分）(A)Doyouplaywithyourpetdogorcat?Doyouliketouching(觸摸)animalslikerabbits?Theyarecute.Butsometimestheymaybite(咬)you.Thenyoucouldgetaterribledisease—rabies.InChina,2,245peoplegotrabiesinthefirstninemonthsof2007.InSeptember,318peoplediedof(死于)rabies.That’s37%morethan(多于)lastSeptember.Dogs,cats,rabbitsandbatsmayhaverabies.Iftheybiteorscratch(抓)someone,thevirus(病毒)ofrabiescouldgointotheperson’sbody.Thepersoncouldevendie.It’simportanttogettherighttreatmentverysoon.Everyyear,morethan50,000peoplearoundtheworlddieofrabies.Mostofthemarefrompoorcountries.Indiahasthemostdeath(死亡).Chinaisthesecond.26.Rabiesisthenameof.A.abook B.aman C.apet D.adisease27.Thesecondparagraph(段落)ismainlyabout.A.howtodowithrabies B.somethingaboutrabiesinChinaC.askingpeoplenottokeeppets D.showingwhatrabiesisreallylike28.WhichofthefollowinganimalsmayNOThaverabies?A.Rabbits. B.Ducks. C.Cats. D.Bats.29.Theword＂treatment＂inthethirdparagraphmeans＂＂inChinese.A.治理 B.待遇 C.治療 D.處理30.AboutpeopleinChinadiedofrabiesinSeptember,2006.A.2,245 B.318 C.232 D.50,000(B)Cindy,JerryandMaryaregivingtheiropinionsaboutagoodfriend.Cindy:Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbehonest(誠(chéng)實(shí)的).That’smoreimportantthananyotherthingandiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Ifafriendisn’thonest,hemaylosehisfriends’trust.Jerry:Ithinkagoodfriendhastobegenerous.Here＂generous＂doesn’tmeanhehastogivehisfriendshislunchmoneyorhisclothes.Itmeansheshouldshare(分享)hisideasandfeelingswithhisfriends.Infact,hisfriendscanknowhimbetterinthisway.Mary:Inmyopinionagoodfriendshouldunderstand(理解)hisfriends.Whenthere’ssomethingwrongbetweenhimandhisfriends,hemustputhimselfinhisfriends’placeandthinkmoreforhisfriends.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence(句子)mean?A.Tobehonestisthemostimportant.B.Tobehonestisasimportantasotherthings.C.Tobehonestisnotsoimportant.D.Honestpeoplegetmorethingsthanothers.32.Jerrywouldliketomakefriendswithpeoplewho.A.givehimlunchmoney B.knowhimverywellC.tellhimtheirideasandfeelings D.givehimsomeclothes33.Marythinksfriendsshould.A.visiteachotheroften B.gotomoreplacestoplayC.understandeachother D.helpeachotherdomorethings34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theyaretalkingaboutwhattheythinkagoodfriendshouldbe.BTheyaretalkingaboutmoney.C.Theyaretalkingaboutclothes.D.Theyaretalkingabouttrust.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Myfriend. B.Trustisthemostimportant.C.Opinionsaboutagoodfriends. D.Beinggenerousistheimportant.（C）Mail-orderAdvertisementMoonlightCompanyProductsforaSaleEnvironmentA2477-HANDSOAPYouaregoingtolovethisnaturalsoap.Therearenochemicalsinit.Itisverygoodforyourhandsandface.D4545-MICROBIALINSECTICIDEInsects（昆蟲(chóng)）aregoingtorunawayfromournewmicrobialinsecticide（環(huán)保殺蟲(chóng)劑）.ItissafeandnaturalB2377-HOMECLEANERYouarenotgoingtoneed5or6chemicalcleaners.YouhaveDr.Clean!Itissafeandstrong,anditcleanseverythinginyourhouse!A2104-CANVASBAG（帆布袋）Youaregoingtosay,＂Nopaperorplastic!＂YouhavethisexcellentheavycanvasshoppingbagitemcodePriceNaturalshampooT6762$3.00MicrobialinsecticideD4545$2.50CanvasbagA2104$4.00HandsoapA2477$1.00HomecleanerB2377$2.23Postage:$3.5036.Whatdoyouneedifyouwanttokillants?A.Microbialinsecticide. B.MoonlightCompany.C.CanvasBag. D.Dr.Clean.37.You’regoingtolovethenaturalsoap,because.A.itisclean B.itsmellssweetC.therearenochemicals D.itispowerful38.Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwantthreeshampoosandtwocanvasbagmailedtoyou?A.$12.25. B.$20.50. C.$13.50. D.$17.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂it’mostprobablyreferto?A.Canvasbag. B.Chemical. C.Thehouse. D.Dr.Clean.40.Howmanyproductsarementionedintheads?A.3. B.4. C.4. D.5.（D）DoyouknowWeibo?DoyouwriteaWeibo?Ifyoudon’t,youare“out”!Weibomeansmicroblog.Peoplemayspendmuchtimewritingablog,butittakesalittletimetowriteamicroblog.Why?___41___MicroblogstartedintheUSA.ItcametoChinain2000andithasdevelopedveryfast.In2011,thenumberofChinesemicrobloggersgrewto300million.___42___Formanymicroblogusers,itisagreatwayoflearningthefreshestnews,talkingwithfriendsandsharingdifferentkindsofinformation,includingnews,dailylife,pictures,musicandsoon.Manystarsandfamouspeoplealsowritemicroblogsandsharegoodthingswiththeirfans.Itiseasyandfasttosendamessageonamicroblog.___43___Forexample,whenthebigearthquakeandtsunami(海嘯)hitJapaninMarch,2011,messageslike“Saltcanprotectpeoplefromradiation”werehotonmicroblogs.___44___Laterpeoplerealizeditwasjustarumor(謠言).Inaword,microblogplaysanewroleinthelifeofChinesepeople.A.Itsooncausedacrazybuyingofsalt.

B.However,thiscanalsoleadtoproblemsandevencausepanic(恐慌).

C.Becauseeverymessageonamicroblogislessthan140words.

D.Nowmoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinwritingmicroblogs.

___45___WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Writingamicroblogneedsmuchtime.B.MicroblogappearedinChinaonlyoneyeraragobutithasdevelopedrapidly.C.Asapopularthing,microbloghasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.MoreandmoreChineseshowgreatinterestinmicroblogbecauseitstartedintheUSA.用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空sea,good,home,about,moon,many,doctor,leave,help,go

Inthefuture,lifewillbemuch___46___.Maybetherewillbevisionphonesinevery___47___.Peoplecanhaveamedicalexaminationwithouta___48___ornurseintheroomanddosomeshoppingwithout___49___theirhomes.Andwhat___50___education?Therewillbe___51___educationalprogramsontheradioorTV.Somanychildrenwholiveinfar-awayvillagesdon'tneedto___52___toschooleveryday.Theycanstudyathome.Eachfamilyhasarobot.Robotswill___53___peopledotheirhousework.Perhapssomepeoplewillflytothe___54___foraholidayandsomepeoplecanliveunderthe___55___.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題2分,共10分）六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Hi,Lucy!Iwanttohaveasurprisepartyformybrother.___56___?B:Sure.Icanhelpyouprepareforit.___57___?A:Iwillhaveittomorrowafternoon.B:Oh,youcan’thaveitthen.Ifyoudo,mostofyourbrother’sfriendswon’tcome.A:___58___?B:Becausetheyaregoingtohaveasoccergametomorrowafternoon.A:___59___?B:ItisOKthisSaturday.___60___?A:Wewillgotoseeamovieaftertheparty.B:Soundsgreat.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（12分）61.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一封70～80詞的信。Lucy邀請(qǐng)Liuying參加他這周的生日宴會(huì),但Liuying的父母去了北京,要到下個(gè)月回來(lái),奶奶又臥病在床,需要人照顧。再說(shuō)英語(yǔ)考試即將來(lái)臨,因此無(wú)法前去參加生日宴會(huì)。Liuying感到很抱歉,只好寫(xiě)辭謝信。DearLucy,_____________________________________________________________Yours,Liuying

答案與解析一、聽(tīng)力（每題1分,共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Howmuchyogurtdothespeakersneed?A.OnecupB.Twocups.C.threecups2.Whatdoestheboywanttodotonight?A.TodohishomeworkB.TohangoutC.Tohelpwiththehousework3.Whatwilltheboydoifhehasaproblem?A.AskanexpertforhelpB.TalktohismotherC.Keepittohimself4.WhydoesJackliketocleanhisfather’scaronweekends?A.Becausehecanbeoutside.B.Becausehecangetsomemoney.C.Becausehelikescars.5.Wherearetheytalkingnow?A.IntheschoolB.IntheparkC.Athome第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhendidStevegotobedlastnight?A.At10:00B.At10:30C.At11:007.WhatdidStevedo?A.HereadabookB.HedidhishomeworkC.Hedrewapicture聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.WhatdoesJanewanttodothisSaturday?A.TogofishingB.TogoskatingC.Togoboating9.Wherewilltheymeet?A.IntheparkB.IntheirschoolC.Atthebusstation聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.HowdidJillgotovisithisaunt?A.BybusB.BycarC.Bybike11.WhatdidJilldoonSaturdayevening?A.HewentshoppingB.HewenttoamovieC.HewatchedTV12.WhendidJillandhermotherarrivehomelastSunday?A.At12:30p.mB.At5:10p.mC.At7:00a.m聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.WhatcolordoesJacklike?A.WhiteB.BlackC.Green14.WhatdoesPeterdointheparkeveryday?A.HepracticesEnglishB.HepracticesbasketballC.Hepracticesbaseball15.WhatdoesKatewanttobe?A.AbasketballplayerB.AteacherC.Anartist第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面的表格,每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。myplanfornextweekMondayToseemyfriendinthe16TuesdayTogotobuya(n)17formyfatherWednesdayTowatcha(n)18gameThursdayTohelpmy19dofarmworkFridayToseea(n)20筆試部分一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分,共15分）1.KongFanseniseducationalmovie,mostpeoplefelt.A.an;exciting B.an;excited C.a;exciting D.a;excited【答案】B【解析】句意：《孔繁森》是一部有教育意義的電影,大多數(shù)人都感覺(jué)很激動(dòng)。a和an都是不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,表示泛指一個(gè)…,an用于元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞前,第一個(gè)空后的educational是元音/e/開(kāi)頭的,故用an修飾；exciting令人激動(dòng)的,修飾物；excited感到激動(dòng)的,修飾人。第二個(gè)空說(shuō)的是人們感覺(jué)很激動(dòng),故用excited。選B。2.Doyouthinktheworstthingis______nothing?A.do B.doesC.todo D.done【答案】C【解析】句意：你認(rèn)為最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做嗎？do做,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞原形；does是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；todo動(dòng)詞不定式；done是過(guò)去分詞。空前是系動(dòng)詞is,后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ),表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。故選C。3.Thereisintoday’snewspaper.Let’sreadastorybook.A.somethinginteresting B.nothinginterestingC.interestingsomething D.interestingnothing【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：今天的報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有什么有趣的東西,我不喜歡讀。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞放在它的后面,根據(jù)不喜歡讀這份報(bào)紙,可知沒(méi)有有趣的東西,故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。4.—I’dlike____grapesandpears.—Oh,Ionlyneed____orangejuice.A.some;afew B.afew;someC.alittle;few D.alittle;afew【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：-我想要一些葡萄和梨。-哦,我只需要一些橙汁。some一些,修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一些,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。第一個(gè)空后的grapesandpears都是可數(shù)名詞；第二個(gè)空后的orangejuice是不可數(shù)名詞,故應(yīng)選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞。5.ThereanEnglishtesttomorrow.A.goingtohave B.willhave C.willisgoing D.isgoingtobe【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：明天有英語(yǔ)測(cè)試。根據(jù)Tomorrow可知該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成：will+動(dòng)詞原形或am/is/aregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形.本句屬therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查T(mén)herebe句型。6.It’stoodarkintheroom.Hecanhardlyseeanything,______?A.canhe B.doeshe C.can’the D.doesn’the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查反義疑問(wèn)句。反義疑問(wèn)句一般遵循前肯定,后否定；前否定則后肯定的原則,且助動(dòng)詞要與前文保持一致。本句中hardly表示否定含義,幾乎不,故后面用肯定形式,前文助動(dòng)詞為can,故選A。7.--CanIhelpyou,Sir?---Yes,pleaseshowmeyour______.Iwantsomethingspecialinyourrestaurant.A.ticket B.song C.menu D.role【答案】C【解析】句意：-先生,我可以幫助你嗎？-好的,請(qǐng)讓我看看你的菜單,我想點(diǎn)你們飯店的特色菜。ticket票；song歌曲；menu菜單；role角色,作用。根據(jù)句意Iwantsomethingspecialinyourrestaurant可知,這個(gè)對(duì)話是在飯店里,所以應(yīng)選C。8.LiMingwasborn_____May11,1989_____Guangzhou.A.on;in B.in;on C.in;at D.at;in【答案】A【解析】句意：李明出生在1989年5月11日,廣州。on在具體某一天前面；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上,放在年代、月份前；表示地點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,后面跟大地方；at在具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)前；表示地點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,后面跟小地方。第一個(gè)空后是具體的一天,應(yīng)用on；第二個(gè)空廣州是一個(gè)大城市,故用in。選A。9.WhodoyouthinkisactorinHollywood?A.thefunny B.thefunniest C.themostfunniest D.morefunnier【答案】B【解析】句意：你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)是好萊塢最有趣的演員？thefunny有趣的,滑稽的；thefunniest最滑稽的；themostfunniest形式錯(cuò)誤,funny的最高級(jí)是變y為i加est；morefunnier形式錯(cuò)誤,funnier是比較級(jí)形式,前面不能再加more。根據(jù)句意和句中的inHollywood可知,這里應(yīng)用最高級(jí),表示最有趣的,故選B。10.Hi,Jean!Youlookunhappy.____________?A.Whatdidyouhappen B.WhatyouhappenedC.Whathappenedtoyou D.Didyouhappenwhat【答案】C【解析】句意：你好,Jean,你看起來(lái)不開(kāi)心,你怎么了？Whatdidyouhappen?發(fā)生什么事了？Whatyouhappened?形式錯(cuò)誤；Whathappenedtoyou?你怎么了？發(fā)生什么事了？D選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤。happen發(fā)生,不及物動(dòng)詞,后面不能直接跟賓語(yǔ),故A、B和D都不對(duì)。happentosb.是固定短語(yǔ),某人發(fā)生什么事了。故選C。11.Ican’tstand______theterribleTVshow.A.watch B.watching C.towatch D.watched【答案】B【解析】句意：我不能忍受看這個(gè)爛的電視節(jié)目。watch看,觀看；watching動(dòng)名詞形式；towatch觀看,動(dòng)詞不定式；watched過(guò)去式。句中使用的句型是can’tstanddoingsth.不能忍受做某事,所以這里要用動(dòng)名詞形式,選B。12.Idon’tknowifittomorrow,ifit,we’llgotothezoo.A.willrain,notrain B.willrain,doesn’trainC.rains,won’trainDrains,doesn’train【答案】B【解析】句意：我不知道明天是否下雨,如果不下雨,我們就將去動(dòng)物園。willrain將會(huì)下雨,一般將來(lái)時(shí)；rains下雨,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；doesn’train不下雨,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),否定形式。第一句話中if的意思是“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是tomorrow,表示將來(lái),故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；第二句話中的if的意思是“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。這里表示否定的意思,主語(yǔ)it是單數(shù),故用助動(dòng)詞does構(gòu)成否定句,故應(yīng)選B。13.---doyouwriteyourblog?—Everyday.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.HowoftenDHowmuch【答案】C【解析】句意：-你多久寫(xiě)一次微博？-每天寫(xiě)。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,針對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn),常用for后跟一段時(shí)間來(lái)回答；Howmany多少,提問(wèn)數(shù)量,修飾可數(shù)名詞；Howoften多久一次,提問(wèn)頻率；Howmuch多少,提問(wèn)數(shù)量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞；多少錢(qián),提問(wèn)價(jià)格。根據(jù)下面的回答Everyday可知,這里問(wèn)的是寫(xiě)微博的頻率,故應(yīng)選C。14.Ihopeyoutomyparty.A.coming B.tocome C.comes D.cancome【答案】D【解析】句意：我希望你能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)。coming來(lái),動(dòng)名詞形式；tocome動(dòng)詞不定式；comes來(lái),第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；cancome能來(lái)。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope希望,常用于句型hopetodosth.后面不跟動(dòng)名詞,也不可以用于hopesb.todosth.,故A和B不對(duì)；hope后還可以跟賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中主語(yǔ)是有,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形,故C不對(duì)。D選項(xiàng)中can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,故選D。15.—I’mfeelingterrible!Ihaveacoldandafever.—________.A．IhopesoB．I’msorrytohearthatC．SoundsgreatD．Nevermind【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:-我感覺(jué)很難受,我感冒發(fā)燒了。-聽(tīng)到這個(gè)我很傷心。Ihopeso.希望如此；Iamsorrytohearthat.聽(tīng)到那個(gè)我很傷心；Soundsgreat.聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒；Nevermind.沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)題目中的這個(gè)情景可知,選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查情景交際。二、完形填空（每小題1分,共10分）ItwasaSundayafternoon.Itwasvery______andnobodywantedtostayathome.Mikedecidedtogoswimmingintheriver.Hisbrother,Jim,wantedtogowithhim."_____himwithyou,Mike,"saidtheirfather."Hewilldowhatyousay,Ithink."They______theriversoon.Alotofpeoplewere_____init.MiketoldJimtoplayonthebank,thenhe______intothewater.Aboutanhourlater,Mikeswamtothebankwithafishinhishand.Jimwasvery______.Hefoundabottleandputthefishinit.Jimdid______exceptwatchingthefishthatevening.SuddenlyMikeheardJim______intheroom.Herantohimandasked,"What'swrong_______you,Jim?""Thefishis_______."Jimsaid,"Itswamallthetime.Ithoughtitwastired.SoItookitoutofthebottleandputitonthechair.Ionlywantedittohavearest."16.A.warm B.hot C.cool D.cold17.A.Carry B.Bring C.Take D.Catch18.A.worriedabout B.gaveup C.arrivedat D.grewup19.A.washing B.running C.resting D.swimming20.A.ran B.threw C.fell D.jumped21.A.exciting B.excited C.sad D.angry22.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything23.A.crying B.tocrying C.tocry D.cried24.A.with B.from C.to D.on25.A.hungry B.healthy C.dead D.busy【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.D21.A22.C23.B24.A25.C【解析】試題分析：這篇短文講述的是Mike帶弟弟Jim一起去河里游泳。Mike在水里抓到了一條魚(yú),Jim非常的興奮,一晚上都在看這條魚(yú)。后來(lái)Mike聽(tīng)到Jim在哭,原來(lái)Jim為了讓魚(yú)休息一下,把它從瓶子里拿出來(lái)了,所以魚(yú)死了。【16題詳解】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：這是一個(gè)星期天的下午,天氣很熱,沒(méi)有人想呆在家里。warm溫暖的；hot熱的；cool涼爽的；cold冷的。根據(jù)下句話中Mike想要去河里游泳可知,天氣應(yīng)該是很熱。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他們的父親說(shuō),帶他一起去。carry搬運(yùn),攜帶；bring帶來(lái)；take帶走；catch抓住。根據(jù)文意可知,Mike想去河里游泳,他的弟弟Jim想和他一起去,他們的父親讓Mike帶著Jim一起去游泳,故應(yīng)該選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他們很快就來(lái)到了河邊。worriedabout為……擔(dān)心；giveup放棄；arriveat到達(dá)；growup長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)文意可知,Mike和Jim一起去游泳,所以這里應(yīng)該是到達(dá)了河邊。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：很多人在河里游泳。wash洗；run跑；rest休息；swim游泳。根據(jù)上文的文意可知,天氣很熱,所以Mike和Jim想去游泳。他們來(lái)到了河邊,河里有很多人在游泳。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：Mike讓Jim在岸邊玩,然后他跳進(jìn)了河里。ran的原形是run,意思是跑；threw的原形是throw,意思是扔；fell的原形是fall,意思是掉下來(lái)；jump跳。這里是Mike跳進(jìn)河里游泳。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：Mike游到岸邊,手里拿著一條魚(yú),Jim非常的興奮。exciting令人興奮的,修飾物；excited某人感到興奮的,修飾人；sad傷心的；angry生氣的。當(dāng)Jim看到Mike抓了一條魚(yú)的時(shí)候,應(yīng)該是非常的興奮。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：那個(gè)晚上,Jim除了看魚(yú)什么也沒(méi)做。everything每件事；something一些事；nothing沒(méi)有什么事；anything任何事。根據(jù)文意可知,那天晚上Jim光看魚(yú)了,什么也沒(méi)做,故用nothing,donothingexcept…除了……什么也沒(méi)做?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：突然Mike聽(tīng)到Jim在房間里哭了。hearsb.doingsth.是hear的一個(gè)句型,意思是聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事。故選A。【24題詳解】考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：Mike跑過(guò)去問(wèn),你怎么了,Jim？這里是一個(gè)固定的句型,What’swrongwithsb.某人怎么了,出什么事了。故這里的介詞應(yīng)該用with?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：Jim說(shuō),魚(yú)死了。它在水里老是游泳,我以為它累了,就把它從瓶子里拿出來(lái)放到椅子上,我只是想讓它休息一下。hungry餓的；healthy健康的；dead死的；busy忙的。根據(jù)Jim所說(shuō)的這些話可知,這里應(yīng)該是魚(yú)死了?？键c(diǎn)：故事類(lèi)短文。三、閱讀理解（每小題1分,共20分）(A)Doyouplaywithyourpetdogorcat?Doyouliketouching(觸摸)animalslikerabbits?Theyarecute.Butsometimestheymaybite(咬)you.Thenyoucouldgetaterribledisease—rabies.InChina,2,245peoplegotrabiesinthefirstninemonthsof2007.InSeptember,318peoplediedof(死于)rabies.That’s37%morethan(多于)lastSeptember.Dogs,cats,rabbitsandbatsmayhaverabies.Iftheybiteorscratch(抓)someone,thevirus(病毒)ofrabiescouldgointotheperson’sbody.Thepersoncouldevendie.It’simportanttogettherighttreatmentverysoon.Everyyear,morethan50,000peoplearoundtheworlddieofrabies.Mostofthemarefrompoorcountries.Indiahasthemostdeath(死亡).Chinaisthesecond.26.Rabiesisthenameof.A.abook B.aman C.apet D.adisease27.Thesecondparagraph(段落)ismainlyabout.A.howtodowithrabies B.somethingaboutrabiesinChinaC.askingpeoplenottokeeppets D.showingwhatrabiesisreallylike28.WhichofthefollowinganimalsmayNOThaverabies?A.Rabbits. B.Ducks. C.Cats. D.Bats.29.Theword＂treatment＂inthethirdparagraphmeans＂＂inChinese.A.治理 B.待遇 C.治療 D.處理30.AboutpeopleinChinadiedofrabiesinSeptember,2006.A.2,245 B.318 C.232 D.50,000【答案】26.D27.B28.B29.C30.C【解析】現(xiàn)在很多家庭里都養(yǎng)寵物,像貓、狗等,但是如果你被這樣的動(dòng)物咬了之后,也許會(huì)得上一種可怕的疾病—狂犬病。短文中給我們介紹了中國(guó)患狂犬病的一些情況?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中Thenyoucouldgetaterribledisease—rabies.可知,rabies是一種疾病的名字,句中破折號(hào)起到解釋的作用,指的就是aterribledisease。故應(yīng)選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段的開(kāi)頭InChina…及段中的內(nèi)容可知,這一段介紹的是中國(guó)患狂犬病的情況,故應(yīng)選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Dogs,cats,rabbitsandbatsmayhaverabies可知,狗、貓、兔子和蝙蝠可能有狂犬病。短文中并沒(méi)有提到ducks鴨子有狂犬病,故應(yīng)選B?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文意及劃線單詞所在的句子It’simportanttogettherighttreatmentverysoon可知,狂犬病是一種很厲害的疾病,得了這種病的人甚至?xí)?所以重要的是得到適當(dāng)?shù)闹委煛reatment治療,故應(yīng)選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段中InChina,2,245peoplegotrabiesinthefirstninemonthsof2007.InSeptemper,318peoplediedof(死于)rabies.That’s37%morethan(多于)lastSeptember可知,在2007年的前九個(gè)月里,有2,245人得狂犬病,在九月份,有318人死于狂犬病,比2006年九月份多37%,通過(guò)計(jì)算可知,318-318*37%,故應(yīng)選C。點(diǎn)睛：這篇短文給我們介紹了狂犬病這種疾病的有關(guān)情況,并介紹了中國(guó)患有這種疾病的人的情況。短文的內(nèi)容比較容易理解,雖然有一部分生詞,但是學(xué)生們可以結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行猜測(cè),不會(huì)對(duì)理解造成很大障礙。后面的題目設(shè)置有詞義猜測(cè)、推理判斷和細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第1小題的題干中rabies是一個(gè)生詞,但是結(jié)合語(yǔ)境我們可以猜測(cè)到它是一種疾病的名詞,因?yàn)槲恼轮杏羞@樣一句話Thenyoucouldgetaterribledisease-rabies,所以這個(gè)題目并不是很難做。再如第5小題,文章中并沒(méi)有直接告訴我們2006年九月份有多少人死于狂犬病,但是我們可以通過(guò)文章中提供的一些信息,經(jīng)過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算獲得答案。在短文第二段中介紹了2007年九月份狂犬病的死亡情況,并與2006年九月份作了一個(gè)對(duì)比,我們就可以利用這一信息來(lái)解題。(B)Cindy,JerryandMaryaregivingtheiropinionsaboutagoodfriend.Cindy:Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbehonest(誠(chéng)實(shí)的).That’smoreimportantthananyotherthingandiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Ifafriendisn’thonest,hemaylosehisfriends’trust.Jerry:Ithinkagoodfriendhastobegenerous.Here＂generous＂doesn’tmeanhehastogivehisfriendshislunchmoneyorhisclothes.Itmeansheshouldshare(分享)hisideasandfeelingswithhisfriends.Infact,hisfriendscanknowhimbetterinthisway.Mary:Inmyopinionagoodfriendshouldunderstand(理解)hisfriends.Whenthere’ssomethingwrongbetweenhimandhisfriends,hemustputhimselfinhisfriends’placeandthinkmoreforhisfriends.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence(句子)mean?A.Tobehonestisthemostimportant.B.Tobehonestisasimportantasotherthings.C.Tobehonestisnotsoimportant.D.Honestpeoplegetmorethingsthanothers.32.Jerrywouldliketomakefriendswithpeoplewho.A.givehimlunchmoney B.knowhimverywellC.tellhimtheirideasandfeelings D.givehimsomeclothes33.Marythinksfriendsshould.A.visiteachotheroften B.gotomoreplacestoplayC.understandeachother D.helpeachotherdomorethings34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theyaretalkingaboutwhattheythinkagoodfriendshouldbe.B.Theyaretalkingaboutmoney.C.Theyaretalkingaboutclothes.D.Theyaretalkingabouttrust.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Myfriend. B.Trustisthemostimportant.C.Opinionsaboutagoodfriends. D.Beinggenerousistheimportant.【答案】31.A32.C33.C34.A35.C【解析】試題分析：在這篇文章中作者主要闡述了三個(gè)女孩她們對(duì)于好朋友的理解。Cindy認(rèn)為好朋友應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí),Jerry任務(wù)好朋友應(yīng)該大方,Mary認(rèn)為好朋友應(yīng)該互相理解?！?1題詳解】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中That’smoreimportantthananyotherthingandiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.,信任比其他任何事情都重要,它是友誼開(kāi)始的基礎(chǔ),可得知信任友誼最重要的東西,故選A。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。從文中第三段Jerry的描述中Here“generous”doesn’tmeanhehastogivehisfriendshislunchmoneyorhisclothes.Itmeansheshouldshare(分享)hisideasandfeelingswithhisfriends。她指的大方不是給朋友很多錢(qián)或衣服,而是和朋友分享他的主意和感受,從而判斷出Jerry愿意和分享主意和感受的人交朋友,故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第四段Mary的描述中Inmyopinionagoodfriendshouldunderstand(理解)hisfriends可得知,她認(rèn)為好朋友應(yīng)該理解他的朋友。故選C?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。從文中內(nèi)容可看出,她們都表達(dá)了自己對(duì)朋友的看法,認(rèn)為好朋友應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí),大方,互相理解,而不是談?wù)撳X(qián),衣服或只是信任,故選A?！?5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納提。從文中內(nèi)容可得出,這篇文章主要講述了她們對(duì)好朋友的不同看法,其中包括了誠(chéng)實(shí),大方等,故C最合適。考點(diǎn)：人生百味類(lèi)短文閱讀。（C）Mail-orderAdvertisementMoonlightCompanyProductsforaSaleEnvironmentA2477-HANDSOAPYouaregoingtolovethisnaturalsoap.Therearenochemicalsinit.Itisverygoodforyourhandsandface.D4545-MICROBIALINSECTICIDEInsects（昆蟲(chóng)）aregoingtorunawayfromournewmicrobialinsecticide（環(huán)保殺蟲(chóng)劑）.ItissafeandnaturalB2377