2022-2023學年高三英語專題復習：逆向設計-猜詞題 課件

逆向設計下高三英語專題復習——閱讀猜詞題WarmingupWordguessingriddle猜字謎IamafiveletterwordthatisunderyouWhenyouremovemy1stletterIamontopofyouIfyouremovemy1stand2ndletterIamallaroundyouWhatamI?ChairThemoreclueswefind,thebetterguesseswewillmake.wordformationcontextLearningobjectivesYouwillknow…1.Whatiswordguessinglike?2.Whyweshouldbeequippedwiththeabilitytoguesswords?3.Howtodealwithwordguessinginreadingcomprehension?Youwillbeableto…1.Haveagoodcommandofword-guessingskills.2.Improveyourreadingability.3.Haveadeepinsightintotherelationbetweenwordsandcontexts.Brainstorm(大腦風暴)Whatiswordguessinglike.設問方式Whatdotheunderlinedwords“...”probablymean?Whatdoestheunderlinedword/phrase“...”inparagraph...referto?Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this/it/them/which...”referto?Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph...?Whyshouldwebeequippedwiththeabilitytoguesswords？年份試卷題數(shù)類型2022全國卷Ⅰ1embarkon全國甲卷1taketheplunge全國乙卷1maintenance2021全國卷Ⅰ1decimate全國甲卷1“safe,safe,safe”全國乙卷1concede2020全國卷Ⅰ1currency全國卷Ⅱ2collapsed,anaddedmeaning全國卷Ⅲ1keepingtabson1理解主旨要義2理解文中具體信息3根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語的含義4根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容作出判斷和理解5理解文章的基本結構6理解作者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度Howtodealwithwordguessinginreadingcomprehension?Ididn’texpecthimtobesodistinguished:excellentinactingandstrong-willed,”WuJingsaid.“Hegothurtbuthekeptgoingonwithoutcomplaint——notasingleword.Althoughhisagentconvincedhimtoacceptmoreprograminvitations,Yideclinedalmostallothershows.Andhecompletelylosthimselfinthecharacter.Whatdoes“distinguished”mean?A.disappointingB.carefulC.differentD.wonderfultips:grammar+logiccluesWhatdoes“declined”mean?A.putonB.turneddownC.tookpartinD.calledonlogic:正相關logic:負相關Tip1(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ·C片段)WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica，theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately，ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations，greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(棲息地).感悟真題·體驗技法29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Acquire. B.Export.C.Destroy. D.Distribute.√反向邏輯正向邏輯(2022·全國乙·C片段)Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance，includingsendingmaintenancestaff，oftenatnight，toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews’efforts.29.Whatdoes“maintenance”underlinedinparagraph3referto?A.Personnelsafety.B.Assistancefromdrones.C.Inspectionandrepair.D.Constructionofinfrastructure.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文的舉例用語“...includingsendingmaintenancestaff，oftenatnight，toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.”可知，maintenance指的是后文中的“inspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure”，故選C。Heavyrainonmyface.UnlockConversion轉化法Compoundingwords合成詞Derivation派生法Abbreviation縮寫WordFormationTip2e.g.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness，uneasiness，orworry.easy(舒適)為詞根un-為否定前綴-ness為名詞后綴uneasiness為“不安；擔憂”Drivation派生法ABCanyoupickoutSophiaaccordingtothedescription?Sophiaisaplumpgirlwithchubbycheeks.Sheisalittlebitclumsy.Whenshedoesthecooking,sheisallfingersandthumbs.笨手笨腳(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ·C片段)Inthemid-1990s，TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths，physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater，stillattractedtothecountry，hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.Hisvisit，however，endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.Hencethisbook，Chasing

the

Sea：Lost

Among

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Asia，whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan，wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland，andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway：Rustam，histranslator，alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia，OlegandNatasha，hishostsinTashkent，andastringofforeignaidworkers.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A.Developingaseriousmentaldisease.B.TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.C.WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.D.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.√代詞指代題。依據(jù)代詞永遠出現(xiàn)在原詞之后可知，畫線代詞指代第一段最后一句，由此可知，此處that指的是“寫一篇有關咸海消失的文章”這件事。故選D。(2019·浙江·B片段)Moneywithnostringsattached.It’snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth，aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread，“GiveWhatYouCan，TakeWhatYouNeed.”24.Whatdoestheexpression“moneywithnostringsattached”inparagraph1mean?A.Moneyspentwithouthesitation.B.Moneynotlegallymade.C.Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.D.Moneynottiedtogether.句意猜測題。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容并結合木板上寫的“GiveWhatYouCan，TakeWhatYouNeed.”可知，釘在木板上的錢是可以隨意取的，并不附帶任何條件，故選C項。溫馨提示：勿沉迷于解題技巧，重視英語本身的學習，提升自身詞匯量和語法能力才是真理！GRASPS表現(xiàn)型任務Goal目標Role角色Audience對象情境SituationProduct產(chǎn)品Standard標準設計一道猜詞題考查高三考生英語學科核心素養(yǎng)高考英語猜詞題命題人高三考生在確定閱讀材料前提下，你現(xiàn)在面對兩大挑戰(zhàn)：1)定位所猜詞2)設計正確和錯誤選項一道閱讀猜詞題1.難度系數(shù)控制在0.62.貼近高考真題3.反映新課標核心素養(yǎng)OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.Hisconstructio