人教版丨七年級上冊英語9單元知識點總結(jié)

人教版丨七年級上冊英語9單元知識點總結(jié)Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience.1.What’syourfavoritesubject?你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么？=Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?Myfavoritesubjectismath.我最喜歡的學(xué)科是數(shù)學(xué)。=Ilikemathbest.1）favorite前一定要用形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格一起來修飾后面的名詞。不可根據(jù)漢語意思而用人稱代詞如I,He等。What’sGina’sfavoritesubject?Gina最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么？Herfavoritesubjectismath.她最喜歡的學(xué)科是數(shù)學(xué)。favorite(美)亦可拼為favourite(英)2）favoriten.最喜歡的人或物（復(fù)數(shù)形式是favorites）Theseclothesaremyfavorites.這些衣服是我最喜歡的。Whichcolorisyourfavorite?哪種顏色是你最喜愛的？2.Whydoyoulikemath?你為什么喜歡數(shù)學(xué)？Becauseit’sinteresting.因為它很有趣。3.---How’syourday?今天過得如何？---It’sOK.還行。/Great!棒極了！4.have+學(xué)科：上某一學(xué)科的課。haveEnglish上英語課haveaclass/lesson上課havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早飯/中飯/晚飯haveasoccergame舉行足球比賽haveaschooltrip開展校外活動haveaparty舉行派對；舉辦聚會5.That’sforsure.的確如此。6.bebusywithsth/bebusydoingsth忙于做某事I’mbusywithmyhomework.=I’mbusydoingmyhomework.我在忙著做家庭作業(yè)。Heisbusywritingaletter.他在忙著寫信。7.interesting/funnyinteresting“有趣的”，指引起理性的或智慧的興趣。funny“逗樂的；使人快樂的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“滑稽可笑的”Englishisinteresting.英語很有趣。Ifindthisbookinteresting.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有趣。Thisisafunnymovie.這是一部搞笑的影片。8.from…to…“從……到……”，用來表述時間、地點等范圍。fromMondaytoFriday從周一到周五fromBeijingtoShanghai從北京到上海9.for+一段時間：表（某個動作或某種狀態(tài)）持續(xù)了多長時間。Iplayedwithhimfortwohours.我和他玩了兩個小時。10.IsthatOKwithyou?那對你來說合適嗎？11.It’sTuesday,November11.今天是11月11日，星期二。1）日期和星期同時表達(dá)時，通常先說星期后說日期。2）句中it用來表示時間。12.bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth.對某事（在某方面）要求嚴(yán)格1)OurEnglishteacherisverystrictwithus.我們的英語老師對我們要求很嚴(yán)格。2)OurEnglishteacherisverystrictinourhomework.我們的英語老師對我們的家庭作業(yè)要求很嚴(yán)格。13.playwith...和......一起玩14.look,see,watch,read1）look為不及物動詞，指看的動作，不一定看見。后接賓語須加at。2）see用作及物動詞。后面直接接賓語?！翱匆?，看到”強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果。“看醫(yī)生”“看電影”常用這個詞。①Helooksattheblackboard,butcan’tseethewords.他看著黑板，但看不見這個詞。②seethedoctor看醫(yī)生③seeafilm/movie看電影3）watch為及物動詞?！坝^看，注視”指非常仔細(xì)全神貫注地看?！翱措娨暋薄翱幢荣悺绷?xí)慣用這個詞。①watchTV看電視②watchthefootballgame看足球比賽4）read本義為“讀，朗讀”，“看書，看報，看雜志”常用這個詞readabook看書；readthee-mail讀這封電子郵件；readanewspaper看報紙15.辨析interesting與interested1）interesting可作表語，指某人/事/物本身有趣；也可作定語修飾人或物。①Thebookisinteresting.這書很有趣。(作表語)②Ihaveaninterestingbook.我有本有趣的書。（作定語）2）interested用于be/get/becomeinterestedin…(對……感興趣)這一結(jié)構(gòu)中。Heisinterestedinplayingfootball.他對踢足球感興趣。16.onweekends在周末17.playtheguitar彈吉他playerhu拉二胡playchess下國際象棋playsoccer踢足球1）演奏某種樂器，樂器名詞前要用the（漢語拼音組成的名詞除外）2）球類/棋類運(yùn)動，名詞前不用冠詞18.join/takepartin參加join多指參加某個團(tuán)體或組織，成為其中的一員takepartin多指參加某項活動，并在其中起一定的作用jointheParty入黨；jointhearmy參軍takepartinthemeeting參加會議joinin(參加某項活動)=takepartinjoinsb.加入到某人當(dāng)中joinus加入到我們當(dāng)中19.辨析speak,say,talk,tell1）speak“說”,“講話”。強(qiáng)調(diào)說的能力。①作及物動詞，只能接某種語言作賓語：speak+語言“說某種語言”。②作不及物動詞，“講話，發(fā)言”Sheisspeaking.她正在講話/發(fā)言。2）say“說”，后面跟說的內(nèi)容。IcansayABC.我會說ABC.sayhellotosb.向某人問好saysorrytosb.向某人道歉。sayitinEnglish用英語說（它）。3）talk“談?wù)摚徽劇?。①talktosb.對某人說話②talkwithsb同某人交談③talkabout/on…談?wù)摗?）tell“告訴，講述”。①tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事②tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事③tellsb.todosth.告訴某人去做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事④tellastory講故事tellalie撒謊tellthetruth講實話20.HelpWanted尋求幫助wanted常用于招聘或啟事等的標(biāo)題TeachersWanted招聘教師WaitersWanted招聘服務(wù)員21.begoodwithsb和某人相處得好（同義getonwellwithsb.）begoodtosb對某人好Myteacherisgoodtome.begoodfor...對……有益LearningEnglishwellisgoodforus.begoodat...擅長……LucyisgoodatEnglish.22.help1)n.幫助Thanksforyourhelp.謝謝你的幫助。2)v.幫助①helpwithsth.幫著做某事Pleasehelpwithmyhomework.②helpsb.withsth.幫助某人（做）某事CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?③helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事Couldyouhelpme(to)learnEnglish?23.選擇疑問句：用or連接的可供選擇的疑問句?；卮疬x擇疑問句不能用yes和no，選擇什么答什么。讀選擇疑問句時，or前用升調(diào)，or后用降調(diào)。若選擇疑問句中有三個或三個以上并列部分，or用來連接最后一部分，前面并列部分用逗號隔開。---Canyouplaythepiano,thetrumpet,thedrums,ortheguitar?你會彈鋼琴、吹喇叭、打鼓、還是彈吉他？---Icanplaythepiano.我會彈鋼琴。Whichisthesmallest,thesun,themoonortheearth?哪一個是最小的，太陽，月亮還是地球？24.辨析little,alittle,few,afew1）little,alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few,afew修飾可數(shù)名詞。2）little,few表否定含義“幾乎沒有”，alittle,afew表肯定含義“一點兒，少量”25.gotoschool去上學(xué)gototheschool去學(xué)校inhospital在住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院里26.getup起床gotobed睡覺27.whattime/when都可對時間進(jìn)行提問，表示“什么時候”。whattime用來詢問具體的時間點；when既可用來詢問具體的時間點，還可用于詢問時間段。1）詢問動作發(fā)生的具體時間時，兩者可互換。Whattime/Whendoyouusuallygotoschool?你通常幾點去上學(xué)？2）詢問鐘表示的具體時間時，只能用whattime,不能用when。Whattimeisit?幾點了？=What’sthetime?3）詢問年份、月份、日期等非點時間時，只能用when，不能用whattime。WhenistheMusicFestival?音樂節(jié)是什么時候？28.感嘆句感嘆句常用what和how引出強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，并放在句首，一般情況下，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞、副詞。1）what感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他①Whatagoodboyheis!他是一個多么好的男孩?。、赪hataninterestingbookitis!多有趣的書?。、踂hatdeliciousbroccoli(itis)!多好吃的花椰菜?。、躓hatbeautifulflowersinthegarden!花園中的花式多么美麗?。?）how感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他！Howinterestingthebookis!這書多有趣啊！Howbeautifultheflowersinthegardenare!花園中的花式多么美麗??！Howwellhedraws!他畫得多好啊！29.Peoplelovetolistentohim!人們喜歡聽他（演奏）。1）people“人，人們”，集合名詞，沒有單數(shù)形式，作主語時，謂語動詞總是用復(fù)數(shù)。Thepeoplethereareteachers.那兒的那些人是老師。2）hear/listentolistento“聽……”強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”的動作，不一定聽見；hear“聽見，聽到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”的結(jié)果。①Pleaselistentome.請聽我說。②Ican’thear.我聽不見。30.Canyouthinkwhathisjobis?你能想出他是做什么工作的嗎？whathisjobis是think的賓語，因它也是一個句子，故稱賓語從句。賓語從句若是特殊疑問句，疑問詞后面的部分應(yīng)用陳述句語序。Doyouknowhowoldheis?Iwanttoknowwhatyournameis.31.bestwishes致以最美好的祝愿①bestwishestosb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿Bestwishestoyou.向你致以最美好的祝愿。②bestwishesfor+節(jié)日“致以……節(jié)日最美好的祝愿”BestwishestoyouforTeachers’Day.向你致以教師節(jié)最美好的祝愿32.時刻表達(dá)法1）順讀法：先說小時數(shù)，再說分鐘數(shù)。8:00eight(o’clock)9:05nineofive7:15sevenfifteen7:30seventhirty6:45sixforty-five2）逆讀法：先說分鐘數(shù)，再說小時數(shù)①分鐘數(shù)≤30用“分鐘數(shù)+past+小時數(shù)”來表達(dá)（即幾點過了幾分）15分常用aquarter(一刻鐘,四分之一)來表示30分常用half(半，一半)來表示9:05fivepastnine8:24twenty-fourpasteight7:15aquarterpastseven(fifteenpastseven)7:30halfpastseven(thirtypastseven)②分鐘數(shù)＞30用“（60-分鐘數(shù)）+to+(小時數(shù)+1)”來表達(dá)（即幾點差幾分）7:31twenty-ninetoeight8:45aquartertonine(fifteentonine)9:55fivetoten重點單詞favorite/'feiv?rit/adj.&n.特別喜愛的(人或事物)subject/'s?bd?ekt/n.學(xué)科；科目science/'sai?ns/n.科學(xué)P.E./pi:'i:/n.(=physicaleducation)體育music/'mju:zik/n.音樂；樂曲math/m?θ/n.數(shù)學(xué)Chinese/t?ai'ni:z/n.語文；漢語中國的geography/d?i'?gr?fi/n.地理(學(xué))history/'histri/n.歷史why/wai/adv.為什么because/bi'k?z/conj.因為Monday/'m?ndei/n.星期一Friday/'fraidei/n.星期五Saturday/'s?t?dei/n.星期六forsure無疑；肯定free/fri:/adj.空閑的cool/ku:l/adj.妙極的；酷的Tuesday/'tju:zdei/n.星期二Wednesday/'wenzdei/n.星期三Thursday/'θ?zdei/n.星期四Sunday/'s?ndei/n.星期日A.M./ei'em/(=a.m.)上午P.M./pi:'em/(=p.m.)下午；午后useful/'ju:sfl/adj.有用的；有益的from/fr?m/prep(表示開始的時間)從......開始from...to...從......到......Mrs./'misiz/(女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太；夫人finish/'fini?/v.完成；做好lesson/'lesn/n.課；一節(jié)課hour/'au?/n.小時同步練習(xí)一.單項選擇（共20小題；共20分）1.---isyourfavoritemovie?---X-Man,ofcourse.A.HowB.WhoC.WhoseD.What2.---What'sfavouritecolour?---favouritecolourisgreen.A.his;HisB.his;HerC.her;HisD.your;Your3.---WhenisJay'sconcert?---It'sthreeo'clocktheafternoonofJuly18th.A.at;inB.at;onC.on;inD.in;on4.---Mr.Mu,whendidtheearthquakeinYa'an,Sichuanhappen?---8:02themorningofApril20th,2013.A.On;inB.At;onC.At;inD.On;or5.---doesshekoalas?---Becausethey'reinteresting.A.Why;likesB.What;likeC.Why;likeD.What;likes6.WhereyourChineseteacher?A.does;comefromB.is;comefromC.does;befromD.is;comesfrom7.---Whoyourmathsteacher?---Mr.Wang.Heisverykind.A.doesn'tB.doesC.isn'tD.is8.Whenyourfather'sbirthday?A.isB.wasC.areD.do9.---?---Atahotel.A.WhendoesScottworkB.WhenScottworksC.WheredoesScottworkD.WheredoesScottworks10.---yoursisters?---Theyworkinabank.A.Whatdoes;doB.Whatdo;doC.Wheredo;worksD.Wheredo;work11.---isyourfavoritefestival?---Children'sDay.OnthatdayIcangetsomenicethingsfrommyparents.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Why12.YaoMingismyfavouritebasketballplayer.Ireallylike.A.heB.himC.hisD.her13.---Whendidthisaccidenthappen?---Ithappenedsixo'clocktheafternoonoflastMonday.A.at;inB.in;onC.about;atD.at;on14.MyfamilyalwayshaveapartytheeveningofOctober1,andthepartystarts8:00p.m.A.at;inB.in;onC.at;onD.on;at15.---Whyhelikepandas?---Becauseit'sfromChina.A.isB.areC.doD.does16.---Wherefrom?---IcomefromChina.A.areyoucomeB.doyoucomeC.didyoucomeD.areyoucoming17.---yourfather?---He'sateacher.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.What's18.Howoldyourcousinbrothers?A.areB.amC.isD.were19.---Whendoyoudinner?---At6:30P.M.A.havingB.eatingC.eatD.has20.---Wheredoesshe?---ShelivesinSydney.A.livesB.livingC.liveD.isliving二.單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)（共20小題；共20分）21.---Whatisyourfavouritesubject?---It'ss.22.OurgteacherisMr.Lu.Hetellsussomeinterestingplaces(地方).23.Nowteenagersarenotinterestedinh.Theyknowlessabouttheolddays.24.Mistheseconddayofaweek.25.It'sFtoday.26.Wedon'tgotoschoolonSorSunday.27.ThethirddayoftheweekisT.28.Wisthefourthdayofaweek.29.It'saubook.Youcanlearnalotfromit.30.Tisthefifthdayoftheweek.31.Therearefourslabsinthebuilding.32.Wecanlearnaboutfamousmountainsandriversingclass.33.Chinaisacountrywithaverylongh.34.TuesdaycomesafterM.35.WegotoschoolfromMondaytoF.36.Inwesterncountries,peoplethinkSundayisthebeginningofaweek,andSisthelastdayinaweek.37.Thethirddayoftheweek,TisbetweenMondayandWednesday.38.ThedaybeforeThursdayisW.39.TheInternetisbecomingveryuforlanguagelearning.40.ThedayafterWednesdayisT.三.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)（共20小題；共20分）41.IfyoulearnevenalittleEnglish,youwillfindit(有用的).42.It'shard(完成)theworkinsuchashorttime.43.Johnlooks(酷的)inthenewwindbreaker.44.Iliketoplayping-pongon(星期日)morning.45.Wehavesix(課)everyday.46.TodayI'mverybusy,butsheis(空閑的).47.Herfavourite(科目)isphysics.48.Boysarealwaysinterestedin(科學(xué)).49.Doyouknowthe(歷史)ofyourcountry?50.---Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?---(地理).51.Wewillgoshoppingthis(星期六).Canyougowithus?52.WeusuallyhavesomePEactivitieson(星期五)afternoon.53.Todayis(星期二),February18th.I'monduty.54.It's(星期三)today.55.What'sMaria's(最喜歡)subject?56.AtlastJimfoundChinesevery(有用).57.He(完成)hishomeworkat6p.m.everyday.58.Whichdoyouthinkisthe(酷的)thinginyourroom?59.MissYanglikesreadingonS(星期日).60.Todaywehavesix(課).四.完形填空（共10小題；共15分）It'seightfortynow.Thisisa61.Youcanseesomegirls,someboys62awomaninit.Tomisinthefirstrow(排).He63golden(金色的)hairandblueeyes.Heisfrom64,andhisEnglishisverygood.HelovesChinaverymuch.Heisanewstudent.Heisdoinghis65athisdesk.ThegirlsandtheotherboysareChinese.Theycan66alittleEnglish.Theyaretalking67English.ThewomanistheirEnglish68.Sheisakindwoman.Sheis69somenewwordsontheblackboard.SheishavinganEnglish70.（）61.A.roomB.schoolC.classroom（）62.A.butB.withC.and（）63.A.hasB.isC.likes（）64.A.AmericaB.ChinaC.Japan(日本)（）65.A.houseworkB.workC.homework（）66.A.speakB.sayC.talk（）67.A.ofB.inC.with（）68.A.teacherB.friendC.classmate（）69.A.readingB.doingC.writing（）70.A.shopB.workC.class五.閱讀理解（共18小題；共36分）AInEngland,schoolbeginsat8:55a.m.At9:00a.m.,studentsgotoabighalltolistentostories,singasongandpray(祈禱).Thefirstlessonbeginsat9:20a.m.Thenstudentshavetheirmorningbreakfrom10:20to10:35a.m.Theycaneatsomethingorplaygamesintheplayground.From12:00to1:10p.m.,theyhavelunch.Afterlunch,theyplaygamesintheplaygroundorgotolunchtimeclubs.Classbeginsat1:30intheafternoon.Studentslearnoneortwosubjectssuchasscience,history,artorIT.At3:45p.m.,aschooldayisover.71.Childrenstayatthebighallfor.A.35minutesB.30minutesC.25minutesD.20minutes72.At10:25a.m.,studentsare.A.prayingB.doingsomereadingC.playinggamesD.havinganartlesson73.Whatdostudentsusuallydoafterlunch?（）A.Theylistentostories.B.Theywaitinlineinthehall.C.Theygotolunchtimeclubs.D.TheysinganEnglishsong.74.Studentshaveintheafternoon.A.EnglishandmathsB.EnglishandscienceC.mathsandhistoryD.scienceandhistory75.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A.ClassesinBritishSchoolB.SchoolLifeinEnglandC.Children'sLifeinEnglandD.WaystoGotoSchoolinEnglandBLookattheposter(海報)below:TicketssoldatcanteenFancydress—comeasyourfavouriteTVcharacterPrizestobewonCanteenopenforsnacksandsoftdrinksNotes:??????HighschoolsinEnglandholddances,calledsocials,aboutonceaterm.Theyarecalledsocialsbecausestudentsaresocializingwitheachother.Snacksincludefoodlikechipsandchocolatebars.Softdrinksarefizzydrinkslikelemonadeandcocacola.Fancydressiswhenyougetdressedupassomebodyorsomethingelse.Youdon'tgetdressedinyournormalclothes.Fancydresspartiesarecommonforbothyoungandolderpeople.76.Thepostermainlytalksabout.A.anewmovieatschoolB.adancepartyatschoolC.anoutdooractivityD.afashionshowatschool77.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueinthisSocial?（）A.Youcandanceandmakefriends.B.Youcanbuysnacksorcokeasyouwish.C.Youcanseemoviesthere.D.Youcanwintheprizesintheparty.78.Wherecanyoubuytheticket?（）A.Attheschoolyard.B.Atthecinema.C.AttheStudents'Club.D.Atthecanteen.79.Whatdoyouhavetowear?A.Jeans.B.Fancydress.C.Schooluniforms.D.Partydresses.CWaiter:

Goodmorning,sir!CanIhelpyou?Mr.Black:

Yes,please.WhatshouldIbuyforyou,Ann?Ann:

AhamburgerandsomeFrenchfries.Mr.Black:

Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Ann:

Aglassofcoke.Man:

Withice?Ann:

Yes,thankyou.Mr.Black:

Tom,whatwouldyoulike?Tom:

I'mnothungry.Justabigglassofcokewithice,please.Mr.Black:

Nofood?Tom:

No.Whatwouldyoulike,Dad?Mr.Black:

I'dlikesomericeandfish,andaglassofcokewithice.80.Howmanypeoplearethereinthedialogue?（）A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.81.Wheredoyouthinkthisdialoguemayhappen(發(fā)生)?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inashop.82.WhatdoesAnnwanttodrink?A.Coke.B.Tea.C.Wedon'tknow.D.Water.83.DoesTomwanttoeatanything?A.Yes.B.No.C.Wedon'tknow.D.Sure.84.Mr.Blackwantstoeat.A.someFrenchfriesB.ahamburgerC.somericeandfishD.fishDChinesepeoplelegallyenjoyover115daysoffincluding104daysofweekendsand11daysoffestivals.Workershave5to15daysofpaidleave.Studentsandteachershavesummerandwintervacationsforaboutthreemonths.ThesummervacationinChinausuallystartsaroundJuly1standendsaroundAugust31st.ThewintervacationusuallyfallsinJanuaryorFebruaryaccordingtothedateoftheSpringFestival.Chinahas7legal(法定的)holidaysinayear.TheyareNewYear'sDay,theSpringFestival,QingmingFestival,MayDay,theDragonBoatFestival,theMid-AutumnFestivalandNationalDay.Atthefestivals,allChinesepeoplewillbeonvacation.85.Studentsandteacherscanenjoysummerandwintervacationsforaboutdays.A.30B.60C.90D.12086.Howmanydaysofpaidleavedoworkershave?A.5.B.10.C.15.D.5to15.87.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?（）A.TheDragonBoatFestivalcomesbeforeMayDay.B.Atthefestivals,allChinesepeoplewillstayathome.C.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisChina'slegalholiday.D.Chinesepeoplelegallyenjoylessthan115daysoff.88.Fromthepassage,weknow.A.onlyChinesepeoplehavelegalholidaysB.WhentostartthewintervacationusuallydependsontheSpringFestivalC.NewYear'sDayisthemostimportantholidayinChinaD.Chinahas6legalholidaysinayear六.閱讀與表達(dá)(判斷式)（共5小題；共10分）IstartedthisQQgroupnamedCZ(Chenzhou)Englishclubtwomonthsago.Ithastwenty-eightmembersnow.ItisanEnglishchattingplace.NowweneedsomemorefriendswhoareinterestedinchattinginEnglish.Pleaseremembertherulesforourgroupmembers.★EveryoneinourgroupmustspeakinEnglishwit