eda考試題目和答案

設(shè)計實驗與考核

1、設(shè)計一個帶計數(shù)使能、異步復(fù)位、帶進位輸出的增1六位二進制計數(shù)器，計數(shù)結(jié)果由共陰

極七段數(shù)碼管顯示。

答：libraryieee;

useieee.std_logic__1164.all;

useieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;

entitycounteris

port(elk,clkl,en,clr:instd_logic;

ledout:outstd_logic_vector(6downto0);

scanout,scanoutl,co:outstd_logic);

endcounter;

architectureaofcounteris

signalent:std_logic_vector(7downto0);

signalled:std_logic_vector(6downto0);

signalscan:std__logic;

signalhex:std_logic_vector(3downto0);

begin

process(elk)

begin

if(elk*eventandelk='1')then

ifen=,rthen

ifclr=,rthen

cnt<=(others=>,O');

else

ifcnt=*00111111;*then

cnt?〃00000000〃；

co<=,]';

else

cnt<=cnt+,I);

co<=='O';

endif;

endif;

endif;

endif;

endprocess;

process(clkl)

begin

ifclkl'eventandclkl=,1'then

scan<=notscan;

endif;

Scanout=scan;

Scanoutl=notscan;

endprocess;

ledout<=notled;

hex<=cnt(7downto4)whenscan=，Telseent(3downto0);

withhexselect

1ed<=*111100rwhen"0001”,

"OlOOlOO'when'OOlO",

"OllOOOO'when'OOir,

*0011001*when*0100*.

"OOlOOlO'when'OlOr,

"OOOOOlO'when'OUO",

"llllOOO'when'Olir,

"0000000"when"1000",

"OOlOOOO'when'IOOr,

“0001000"when"1010”,

”0000011"when"1011",

“1000110"when"1100”,

"0100001"when"1101”,

”0000110"when"1110”,

"00011lO'when'llll",

”1000000"whenothers;

enda;

2、設(shè)計一個帶計數(shù)使能、同步復(fù)位、帶進位輸出的增1二十進制計數(shù)器，計數(shù)結(jié)果由共陰極

七段數(shù)碼管顯示。

答：libraryieee;

useieee.std_logic_1164.all;

useieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;

entitycounteris

port(elk,clkl,en,clr:instd_logic;

co,scanout:outstd_logic;

ledout:outstd_logic_vector(6downto0));

endcounter;

architecturertlofcounteris

signalent:std_logic_vector(7downto0);

signalled:std_logic_vector(6downto0);

signalscan:std_logic;

signalhex:std_logic_vector(3downto0);

begin

process(elk,clr)

begin

ifclr=,rthen

cnt<=(others=>>O');

elsifelk'eventandclk=，1'then

ifen=,rthen

ifcnt="z00001001then

cnt<=/z00010000";

co<='O';

elsifcnt^OOOllOOrthen一注意此處，前面跳過了A到F的計數(shù)，所以計數(shù)到11001

ent<="00000000";

co<=,r；

else

cnt<=cnt+,r;

co<=,0>;

endif;

endif;

endif;

endprocess;

process(clkl)

begin

ifclkVeventandclkl=,1'then

scan<=notscan;

endif;

endprocess;

ledout<=notled;

scanout<=scan;

hex<=cnt(7downto4)whenscan=,Telseent(3downto0);

withhexselect

led<="1111001"when"0001

"OlOOlOO'when"OOlO",

"OllOOOO'when"OOir,

"0011001zzwhen"0100",

”0010010〃when〃0101〃，

"0000010"when"0110",

"llllOOO'when"Olir,

〃0000000〃when“1000〃，

"OOlOOOO'when"lOOr,

"lOOOOOO"when'OOOO",

^lllllll^whenothers;

endrtl;

3、設(shè)計一個帶計數(shù)使能、異步復(fù)位、同步裝載的可逆七位二進制計數(shù)器，計數(shù)結(jié)果由共陰極

七段數(shù)碼管顯示。

答：libraryieee;

useieee.std_logic_U64.all;

useieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;

entitycounteris

port(elk,elks,clr,en,stdl,dir:instd_logic;

din:instd_logic_vector(6downto0);

ledout:outstd_logic_vector(6downto0);

scanout:outstd_logic);

endcounter;

architectureaofcounteris

signalent:std_logic_vector(6downto0);

signalhex:std_logic_vector(3downto0);

signalled:std_logic_vector(6downto0);

signalscan:std_logic;

begin

process(elk)

begin

if(elk*eventandclk=，T)then

ifclr=,rthen

cnt<=(others^*O');

elsifstdl=,O'then

cnt<=din;

elsifen=,1'then

ifdir=，I*then

cnt<=cnt+,r;

else

cnt<=cnt-'r;

endif;

endif;

endif;

endprocess;

process(elks)

begin

if(clks，eventandclks=，T)then

scan<=notscan;

endif;

endprocess;

scanout<=scan;

ledout<=notled;

hex<=,0?&cnt(6downto4)whenscan='1'elseent(3downto0);

withhexselect

led<="1111001—001”,

"OlOOlOO'when"OOlO",

"OllOOOO"when'OOir,

"OOllOOrwhen'OlOO",

"OOlOOlO'when"OlOl",

"OOOOOlO"when'OllO",

"llllOOO"when'Olir,

"OOOOOOO'when"IOOO",

"OOlOOOO"when'lOOr,

"OOOlOOO"when'lOlO",

"00000irwhen"10ir,

”1000110〃when〃1100〃，

"OlOOOOrwhen'llOr,

“0000110〃when〃l110”,

"OOOlllO"when'llir,

“1000000"whenothers;

enda;

4、設(shè)計一個帶計數(shù)使能、同步復(fù)位、異步裝載、可逆計數(shù)的通用計數(shù)器。計數(shù)結(jié)果由共陰極

七段數(shù)碼管顯示。

答:LIBRARYIEEE;

USEIEEE.STD_L0GIC_1164.ALL;

USEIEEE.STD_LOGIC^UNSIGNED.ALL;

ENTITYcounterIS

GENERIC(count_value:INTEGER:=9);

PORT(elk,clr,en,load,dir:INSTD_LOGIC;

data_in:ININTEGERRANGE0TOcount_value;

ledout:0UTSTD_L0GIC_VECT0R(6DOWNTO0));

ENDcounter;

ARCHITECTUREaOFcounterIS

SIGNALent:INTEGERRANGE0TOcount-value;

SIGNALled:STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(6DOWNTO0);

BEGIN

PROCESS(load,elk)

BEGIN

IFload=T'THEN

cnt<=data_in;

elsifclr=,TTHEN

cnt<=0;

ELSIF(elk'EVENTANDelk=T')THEN

IFen=fTHEN

IFdir=VTHEN

IFcnt=count_valueTHEN

cnt<=0;

ELSE

cnt<=cnt+l;

endif;

else

IFcnt=0THEN

cnt<=count_value;

else

cnt<=cnt-l;

endif;

endif;

endif;

endif;

ENDPROCESS;

ledout<=N0Tled;

WITHentSELECT

lecK^llllOOrWHEN1,

"0100100'WHEN2,

"OllOOOO'WHEN3,

"OOUOOrWHEN4,

"OOIOOIO'WHEN5,

"OOOOOIO'WHEN6,

"llllOOO'WHEN7,

"OOOOOOO'WHEN8,

"OOIOOOO'WHEN9,

"lOOOOOO'WHEN0,

"UlllirWHENothers;

ENDa;

5、設(shè)計一個具有16分頻、8分頻、4分頻和2分頻功能的多用分頻器。

答：LIBRARYIEEE;

USEIEEE.STD_L0GIC__1164.ALL;

USEIEEE.STD_LOGIC_UNSIGNED.ALL;

ENTITYdiv4IS

PORT(elk:INSTD_LOGIC;

din:INSTD_L0GIC_VECT0R(3DOWNTO0);

fout:OUTstd_LOGIC);

ENDdiv4;

ARCHITECTUREaOFdiv4IS

begin

process(elk)

variableent:std_logic_vector(3downto0);

begin

if(elk*eventandclk=，T)then

ifent="1111"then

ent:="0000”;

else

ent:=cnt+,r;

endif;

ifdin=”0000〃then

fout<=cnt(3);

elsifdin="1000"then

fout<=cnt(2);

elsifdin="1100"then

fout<=cnt(1);

elsifdin="1110"then

fout<=cnt(0);

else

fout<=,r;

endif;

endif;

endprocess;

enda;

6、設(shè)計一個正負脈寬相等的通用分頻器。

答：LIBRARYIEEE;

USEIEEE.STD_L0GIC_1164.ALL;

USEIEEE.STD_LOGIC_UNSIGNED.ALL;

ENTITYdivIS

GENERIC(num:INTEGER:=2);

PORT

(elk:INSTD_LOGIC;

co:OUTSTD_LOGIC);

ENDdiv;

ARCHITECTURErtlOFdivIS

BEGIN

PROCESS(elk)

VARIABLEent:STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(numdownto0);

BEGIN

IF(elk*eventandclk=,T)THEN

cnt:=cnt+,r;

ENDIF;

co<=cnt(num);

ENDPROCESS;

ENDrtl;

7、根據(jù)需要設(shè)計一個多用分頻器：可以控制實現(xiàn)四種分頻形式:

第一種：5分頻

第二種：8分頻

第三種：15分頻

第四種：16分頻

答：libraryieee;

useieee.std_logic_1164.all;

useieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;

entityfenpinis

port(elk:instd_logic;

en:instd_logic_vector(1downto0);

cout:outstd_logic;

ledout:outstd_logic_vector(6downto0));

endfenpin;

architecturedgnfenpinoffenpinis

signalled:std_logic_vector(6downto0);

signalhex:std_logic_vector(3downto0);

begin

process(elk)

variableent:std_logic_vector(3downto0)二“0000”；

begin

if(elk'eventANDclk=,T)then

if(en="00")then

if(cnt>=*0101/r)then

ent:="0000”;

else

ent:=cnt+'r;

endif;

cout<=cnt(2);

elsif(en="01")then

if(cnt>=/r1000*)then

ent:="0000";

cout<=,r;

else

ent:=cnt+'1';

cout<=,O';

endif;

elsif(en=〃10")then

if(ent〉="1110")then

ent:=^0000^;cout<=,I>;

else

ent:二cnt+'r;cout<=,O';

endif;

else

if(ent>=>1111*)then

ent:="0000”;

else

cnt:=cnt+,T;

endif;

cout<=cnt(3);

endif;

endif;

endprocess;

withenselect

led<=〃0000000"when"00",

"OOOlOOO'when'Or,

"0001110"when*10",

"1000000"when'ir,

*lllllll^whenothers;

ledout<=led;

enddgnfenpin;

8、設(shè)計一個M序列發(fā)生器，M序列為“11110101”

libraryieee;

useieee.std_logic_1164.all;

useieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;

entityxulieis

port(elk:instd_logic;

fout:outstd_logic);

endxulie;

architecturefashengqiofxulieis

signalent:std_logic_vector(2downto0);

begin

process(elk)

begin

if(elk*eventANDclk=,T)then

if(ent="111")then

ent<="000";

else

cnt<=cnt+,r;

endif;

endif;

endprocess;

withentselect

fout<=,Twhen^OOO'",

'1'when"001",

'Twhen"010",

，I*when^Oll^,

'O'when"100",

Jrwhen^lOl^,

Uwhen“110”，

<rwhen,,lll,;

‘O'whenothers;

endfashengqi;

9、設(shè)計一個彩燈控制器，彩燈共有16個,每次順序點亮相鄰的四個彩燈，如此循環(huán)執(zhí)行,

循環(huán)的方向可以控制。

答：libraryieee;

useieee.stdlogic_1164.all;

entitycaidengis

port(rl,elk:instdlogic;

ledout:outstd_logic_vector(15downto0));

endcaideng;

architectureaofcaidengis

signalled:std_logic_vector(15downto0);

signalk:std_logic;

begin

process(elk)

begin

if(clk，eventandelk='1')then

if(k='O')then

led<=(O=>,l,,1=>4\2=>T,3=>T,others=>'O');

elsif(rl=,T)then

led<=led(14downto0)&led(15);

elsif(rl=,0,)then

led<=led(0)&led(15downto1);

endif;

endif;

ledout<=led;

endprocess;

enda;

10、設(shè)計一個具有左移、右移控制，同步并行裝載和串行裝載的8位串行移位寄存器

LIBRARYIEEE;

USEIEEE.STD_L0GIC_1164.ALL;

ENTITYshifterlIS

PORT(elk,clr,ser,dir,stld:INSTD_LOGIC;

din:INSTD_LOGIC_VECTOR(OTO7);

qh:OUTSTD_LOGIC);

ENDshifterl;

ARCHITECTURErtlOFshifterlIS

SIGNALreg:STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(0TO7);

begin

process(elk,clr)

begin

ifclr=,rthen

reg<=(others=〉'O');

elsifelk'eventandclk=,1'then

ifstld=,0*then

reg<=din;

else

if(dir='O')then

reg<=reg(lto7)&ser;qh<=reg(0);

else

reg<=ser®(0to6);qh<=reg(7);

endif;

endif;

endif;

endprocess;

endrtl;

11、設(shè)計一個9人表決電路，參加表決者為9人，同意為1,不同意為0,同意者過半則表

決通過，綠指示燈亮，表決不通過則紅指示燈亮。數(shù)碼管顯示贊成人數(shù)。

libraryieee;

useieee.std_logic_1164.all;

useieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;

entityselectoris

port(a:instd_logic_vector(8downto0);

clr:instd_logic;

red,gree:outstd_logic;

ledout:outstd_logic__vector(6downto0));

endselector;

architecturertlofselectoris

signalled:std_logic_vector(6downto0);

signalcount:std_logic_vector(3downto0);

begin

process(a)

variableent:std_logic_vector(3downto0);

begin

ent:=”0000”;

foriin0to8loop

ifa(i)=,Pthen

ent:=cnt+l;

endif;

endloop;

if(cnt>=,,010r,andcnt<="1001”)then

gree<=,l\

red<=,0,;

elsif(cnt>=n0000,,andcnt<="0100“)then

gree<=,0,;

red<=,r；

endif;

count<=cnt;

endprocess;

ledout<=notled;

withcountselect

led<="111100rwhen"000r,

〃0100100〃when〃0010〃，

"OllOOOO'when"OOll",

"OOllOOl'when"OlOO",

"OOlOOlO"when'OlOr,

"OOOOOlO'when"OllO",

u1111000,,when,,01ir,,

“0000000''wheiT1000”,

u0010000,,when,,100r\

^lOOOOOO^whenothers;

endrtl;

12、設(shè)計?個同步復(fù)位，異步并行裝載的8位串行左移移位寄存器

LIBRARYIEEE;

USEIEEE.STD_L0GIC_1164.ALL;

Entityexaml3is

Port(clk9clr9ser9stld:instdjogic;

Din:instd_logic_vector(0to7);

Qh:outstdjogic);

Endexam13;

Architecturertlofexaml3is

Signalreg:std_logic_vector(0to7);

Begin

Process(clk,stld)

Begin

Ifstld=,rthen

Reg<=din;

Elsifclk^ventandclk=,Fthen

Ifdr=Tthen

Regv=(others>='0');

Elsif(stld=5O?)then

Reg<=reg(lto7)&ser;

Endif;

Endif;

Endprocess;

Qh<=reg(0);

Endrtl;

13、有16個開關(guān)，編號為。到15,編號0的優(yōu)先級最高。當(dāng)某一個撥碼開關(guān)為1時由共陰

極七段數(shù)碼管顯示其編號(可用16進制數(shù)顯示，亦可用十進制顯示)

答：LIBRARYIEEE;

USEIEEE.STD_L0GIC_1164.ALL;

USEIEEE.STD_LOGIC_UNSIGNED.ALL;

ENTITYbhxsIS

PORT(INPUT:INSTD_L0GIC_VECT0R(15D0WNT00);

LEDOUT:outSTD_L0GIC_VECT0R(6D0WNT00));

ENDbhxs;

ARCHITECTURERT1OFbhxsIS

SIGNALLED:STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(6D0WNT00);

BEGIN

process(INPUT)

begin

LEDOUT<=NOTLED;

IF(INPUT(0)=Dthen

LED<="1000000,z;

ELSIF(INPUT(l)=r)then

LED<=*UU00r；

ELSIF(INPUT(2)='l')then

LED<=A0100100";

ELSIF(INPUT(3)=T')then

LED<="0110000";

ELSIF(INPUT(4)='1')then

LED<="0011001*;

ELSIF(INPUT(5)=Dthen

LED<="0010010”;

ELSIF(INPUT(6)=Dthen

LED<=*0000010*;

ELSIF(INPUT(7)=Dthen

LED<=*1111000";

ELSIF(INPUT(8)='1')then

LED<=A0000000";

ELSIF(INPUT(9)='1')then

LED<="0010000";

ELSIF(INPUT(10)=Dthen

LED<=A0001000";

ELSIF(INPUT(11)=Dthen

LED<="00000ir；

ELSIF(INPUT(12)=Dthen

LED<="1000110";

ELSIF(INPUT(13)=Dthen

LED<="0100001”;

ELSIF(INPUT(14)=Dthen

LED<="0000110";

ELSIF(INPUT(15)=l')then

LED<=*0001110*;

ENDIF;

ENDPROCESS;

ENDRT1;

14、設(shè)計一個全自動洗衣機水位控制器。

要求：當(dāng)水位超過某一上限值時，停止加水，啟動洗衣機；當(dāng)水位低于某一下限值時，加

水，停止洗衣機；否則啟動洗衣機，停止加水。

LIBRARYIEEE;

USEIEEE.STD_L0GIC_1164.ALL;

Entitywasheris

Port(elk,water_high,water_low:instd_logic;

Jiashui,qidong:outstd_logic);

Endwasher;

Architecturestyleofwasheris

Typestateis(just_right,too_high,too_low);

Signalnow_state,next_state:state;

Begin

Process(now_state,water_high,water_low)

Begin

Casenow_stateis

Whenjust_right=>jiashui<=,0,;qidong<=,r；

Ifwater_low=919thennext_state<=too_low;

Elsifwater_high=,19thennext_state<=too_high;

Elsenext_state<=just_right;

Endif;

Whentoo_low=>jiashui<=,15;qidong<=,0,;

Ifwater_low=,l,thennext_state<=too_low;

Elsifwater_high=9191hennext_state<=too_high;

Elsenext_state<=just__right;

Endif;

Whentoo_high=>jiashui<=,0,;qidong<=,r；

Ifwater_low=,19thennext_state<=too_low;

Elsifwater_high=,rthennext_state<=too_high;

Elsenext_state<=just_right;

Endif;

Endcase,

Endprocess;

Process(elk)

Begin

If(clkJeventandclk=,l,)then

Now_state<=next_state;

Endif;

Endprocess;

Endstyle;

15、根據(jù)真值表設(shè)計一位全加器，然后用結(jié)構(gòu)的描述方法設(shè)計一個8位加法器

LIBRARYIEEE;

USEIEEE.STD_L0GIC_1164.ALL;

ENTITYfull_adderIS

PORT(a,b,cin:INSTD_LOGIC;

s,co:OUTSTD_LOGIC);

ENDfull_adder;

ARCHITECTUREfullloffulladderis

SIGNALcomb:STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(2downto0);

BEGIN

comb<=a&b&cin;

PROCESS(comb)

BEGIN

IF(comb="000")then

s<='O';co<=,0,;

elsif(comb="001")then

s<=,r;co<=,0J;

elsif(comb="100")then

s<=,r;co<=,0J;

elsif(comb="010")then

s<=，I>;co<=,0J;

elsif(comb="011")then

s<='o'；co<=,r;

elsif(comb="101")then

s<='o'；co<=,r;

elsif(comb="110")then

s<=,o>；co<=,r;

else

s<=,r；co<=,r;

endif;

endprocess;

endfulll;

libraryieee;

useieee.std_logic_1164.all;

useieee.std_logic_arith.all;

useieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;

entityfull_adder8is

port(elk,cin:instd_logic;

x,y:instd_logic_vector(7downto0);

ledout:outstd_logic_vector(6downto0);

scan_out:outstd_logic_vector(1downtoo);

co:outstd_logic);

endfull_adder8;

architecturestruoffull_adder8is

componentfull_adder

port(a,b,cin:instd_logic;

s,co:outstd_logic);

endcomponent;

signalz:std_logic_vector(6downto0);

signalsum:std_logic_vector(7downto0);

signalscan:std_logic_vector(1downto0);

signalhex:std_logic_vector(3downto0);

signalled:std_logic_vector(6downto0);

begin

uo:full_adderportmap(x(0),y(0),cin,sum(0),z(0));

ul:full_adderportmap(x(l),y(l),z(0),sum(l),z(l));

u2:full_adderportmap(x(2),y(2),z(1),sum(2),z(2));

u3:full_adderportmap(x(3),y(3),z(2),sum(3),z(3));

u4:full_adderportmap(x(4),y(4),z(3),sum(4),z(4));

u5:full_adderportmap(x(5),y(5),z(4),sum(5),z(5));

u6:full_adderportmap(x(6),y(6),z(5),sum(6),z(6));

u7:full_adderportmap(x(7),y(7),z(6),sum(7),co);

scan_out<=scan;

ledout<=notled;

process(elk)

begin

if(clk'eventandclk=,r)then

ifscan二“10”then

scan<=,,01,\

elsescan<=”10”；

endif;

endif;

endprocess;

hex<=sum(7downto4)

whenscan="10"else

sum(3downto0);

withhexselect

led<=,,1000000Mwhen,,0000,\

u111100r,when,,0001,\

u0100100,,when,,0010,\

u0110000,,when,,00ir,,

u001100r,when,,0100,\

660010010,,when,,010r;

“0000010“when“0110”,

u1111000,,when,,01ir,,

u0000000,,when5,1000,\

6<0010000,,when,,1001,\

“0001000“when“1010”,

u00000H,,when,,10ir,,

“1000110“when“l(fā)100”,

u0100001,,when?,110F\

“0001110”when"l110",

u0001110,,when,,llll,\

uXXXXXXX9,whenothers;

Endstru;

16、設(shè)計6位二進制數(shù)到BCD碼(8421碼)的轉(zhuǎn)換器。結(jié)果由共陰極數(shù)碼管顯示。

LIBRARYIEEE;

USEIEEE.STD_L0GIC_1164.ALL;

useieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;

ENTITYtransIS

PORT(

scanclk:INSTD_L0GIC;

shu:INSTD_L0GIC_VECT0R(5D0WNT00);

ledout:0UTSTD_L0GIC_VECT0R(6DOWNTO0);

scanout:outintegerrange0to1);

ENDtrans;

ARCHITECTURErtlOFtransIS

signalyh,yl:integerrange0to9;

signalscan:integerrange0to1;

signalled:std_logic_vector(6downto0);

signaly,hex:integerrange0to63;

BEGIN

y<=conv_integer(shu);

yh<=lwheny>=10andy<20else

2wheny>=20andy<30else

3wheny>=30andy<40else

4wheny>=40andy<50else

5wheny>=50andy<60else

6wheny>=60andy<64else

0;

yl<=(y-0)wheny>=0andy<10else

(y-lO)wheny>=10andy<20else

(y-20)wheny>=20andy<30else

(y-30)wheny>=30andy<40else

(y-40)wheny>=40andy<50else

(y-50)wheny>=50andy<60else

(y-60)wheny>=60andy<70else

0;

process(scanclk)

begin

if(scanclk，eventandscanclk=’1')then

ifscan=lthen

scan<=0;

else

scan<=l;

endif;

endif;

endprocess;

withscanselect

hex<=yhwhen1,

ylwhenothers;

ledout<=notled;

scanout<=scan;

withhexselect

1ed<=*1111001^when1,

"0100100'when2,

”0110000”when3,

"OOllOOrwhen4,

"OOlOOlO'when5,

*0000010*when6,

"llllOOO'when7,

"OOOOOOO'when8,

"0010000"when9,

*1000000*when0,

^llllOOPVhenothers;

ENDrtl;

17、設(shè)計一個跑馬燈控制器。一共有8個彩燈，編號為LEDO?LED7,點亮方式為：先從左

往右順序點亮，然后從右往左，如此循環(huán)往復(fù)。

答：LIBRARYIEEE;

USEIEEE.STD_L0GIC_1164.ALL;

USEIEEE.STD_LOGIC_UNSIGNED.ALL;

ENTITYlightenIS

PORT(

CLK:INSTD_LOGIC;

ledout:OUTSTD_L0GIC_VECT0R(7DOWNTO0));

ENDlighten;

ARCHITECTUREbOFlightenIS

SIGNALent:STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(3DOWNTO0);

BEGIN

PROCESS(CLK)

BEGIN

IF(CLK1EVENTANDCLK='1')THEN

IF(cnt^lllOOTHEN

crrt<="0000”;

ELSE

cnt<=cnt+,r;

ENDIF;

ENDIF;

ENDPROCESS;

WITHentSELECT

ledout<="10000000"WHEN"0000”,

"oioooooo'wHErooor,

"OOIOOOOO'WHEN'OOIO",

"OOO1OOOO"WHEN"OO11",

"OOOOIOOO'WHEN'OIOO",

"OOOOO1OO"WHEN"O1O1",

"OOOOOOIO'WHEN'OHO",

"OOOOOOO1"WHEN"O111",

"OOOOOO1O"WHEN"1OOO",

”00000100"WHENT001”,

"OOOO1OOO"WHEN"1O1O",

*00010000*WHEN*10ir,

"OOlOOOOO'WHEN'llOO",

*01000000wWHEN*110r,

"lOOOOOOO'WHEN"lllO",

"OOOOOOOO'WHENOTHERS;

ENDb;

10位的

LIBRARYIEEE;

USEIEEE.STD_L0GIC_1164.ALL;

USEIEEE.STD_LOGIC_UNSIGNED.ALL;

ENTITYlightenIS

PORT(

CLK:INSTD_LOGIC;

ledout:OUTSTD_L0GIC_VECT0R(9DOWNTO0));

ENDlighten;

ARCHITECTUREbOFlightenIS

SIGNALent:STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(4DOWNTO0);

BEGIN

PROCESS(CLK)

BEGIN

IF(CLK)EVENTANDCLK='1')THEN

IF(cnt=*10010')THEN

ent<=*00000*;

ELSE

cnt〈=cnt+'r;

ENDIF;

ENDIF;

ENDPROCESS;

WITHentSELECT

ledout""lOOOOOOOOO^WHEN'OOOOO",

*OlOOOOOOOO'WHEN'OOOOr,

"OOIOOOOOOO'WHEN'OOOIO",

"OOOlOOOOOO'WHEN'OOOir,

"OOOOIOOOOO'WHEN'OOIOO",

"OOOOOIOOOO'WHEN'OOIOI",

*OOOOOO1OOO"WHEN"OO110",

"OOOOOOOlOO'WHEN'OOlir,

”0000000010“WHEN"01000”,

"ooooooooorwHEN'oioor,

"OOOOOOOOIO'WHEN'OIOIO*,

"OOOOOOOIOO'WHEN'OIOI1",

"OOOOOOIOOO'WHEN'OIIOO*,

"oooooioooo'wHEronor,

"OOOOIOOOOO'WHEN'OIUO*,

"OOOlOOOOOO'WHEN'Ollir,

”0010000000"WHEN"10000*,

"OlOOOOOOOO'WHEN'lOOOl",

"1000000000"WHEN*10010*,

"OOOOOOOOOO'WHENOTHERS;

ENDb;

18、有四路數(shù)據(jù)輸入，每路數(shù)據(jù)為4位二進制數(shù)，根據(jù)不同的控制信號，輸出相應(yīng)的輸入數(shù)

據(jù)。同時由共陰極七段數(shù)碼管顯示輸出數(shù)據(jù)的路號。

libraryieee;

useieee.std_logic_1164.all;

useieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;

entityexam27is

port(a:instd_logic_vector(3downto0);

b:outstd_logic_vector(6downto0));

endexam27;

architecturertlofexam27is

signale:std_logic_vector(6downto0);

signalc,d:integerrange0to9;

begin

c<=conv_integer(a);

d<=10-c;

withdselect

e<="lUlOOrwhen1,

*0100100*when2,

"OHOOOO'when3,

“0011001”when4,

”0010010”when5,

”0000010”when6,

"HllOOO'when7,

^OOOOOOO'when8,

“0010000”when9,

^lOOOOOO^whenothers;

b<=note;

endrtl;

19、設(shè)計五位BCD碼(8421碼)到十六進制數(shù)的轉(zhuǎn)換器。結(jié)果由共陰極數(shù)碼管顯示。

答：libraryieee;

useieee.std_logic_1164.all;

useieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;

entitybcd2hexis

port(shu:instd_logic_vector(4downto0);

scanclk:instd_logic;

led_out:outstd_logic_vector(6downto0);

scan_out:outintegerrange0to1);

endbcd2hex;

architecturertlofbcd2hexis

signalyh,yl:integerrange0to15;

signalscan:integerrange0to1;

signalled:std_logic__vector(6downto0);

signaly,hex:integerrange0to31;

begin

y<=conv_integer(shu);

yh<=lwheny>=16andy<32else

0;

yl<=(y-0)wheny>=0andy<16else

(y-16)wheny>=16andy<32else

0;

process(scanclk)

begin

ifscanclk,eventandscanclk='Tthen

ifscan=lthen

scan<=0;

else

scan<=l;

endif;

endif;

endprocess;

withscanselect

hex<=yhwhen1,

ylwhenothers;

led_out<=led;

scan_out<=scan;

withhexselect

led<="0000110"when1,

“1011011”when2,

”1001111〃when3,

"1100110"when4,

"nonorwhen5,

”1111101〃when6,

“0000111〃when7,

“1111111〃when8,

"1101111"when9,

“1110111〃when10,

“0011111〃when11,

“1001110〃when12,

”0111110〃when13,

“1001111〃when14,

“1000111〃when15,

"1111110"when0,

“1111110"whenothers;

endrtl;

20、用結(jié)構(gòu)的描述方法設(shè)計一個跑表，計時范圍為59.99秒，有計時開始和停止計時控制,

復(fù)位控制可以對所有計時進行異步復(fù)位。計時結(jié)果由四位共陰極七段數(shù)碼管顯示。

答：libraryieee;

useieee.std_logic_1164.all;

useieee.std_logic_arith.all;

useieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;

entitytimeris

port(rst,en,elk,clkls:instd_logic;

scanout:outstd_logic_vector(1downto0);

ledout:outstd_logic_vector(6downto0));

endtimer;

architectureoneoftimeris

signalscan:std__logic_vector(1downto0);

signalent:std_logic_vector(10downto0);

signalhex:integerrange9to0;

signalled:std_logic_vector(6downto0);

signalml:std_logic_vector(3downto0);

signalmh:std_logic_vector(3downto0);

signalsi:std_logic_vector(3downto0);

signalsh:std_logic_vector(3downto0);

signalmil,mhl,sll,shl:integerrange0to9;

begin

process(en,rst,clkls)

begin

ifrst=,rthen

,,

sl<=(others=>);sh<=(others=>0*)二(others=>'O');mh〈二(others=>'O');

elsifclkls，eventandclkls=，Tthen

ifen=10,then

sl<=sl+'O';sh<=sh+'0';ml<=ml+，0,;mh<=mh+'0';

elsifslX”1001〃then

si<=si+,r；

else

sl<=(others=>,0*);

ifsh<，,100r,then

sh<=sh+*r;

elsesh<=(others=>,O');

ifthenml<=ml+,T;

elseml<=(others=>,O');

ifmh<"0101"thenmh<=ml+,T;

elsemh<=(others=>,O');

endif;

endif;

endif;

endif;

endif;

endprocess;

mhl<=conv_integer(mh);

mlK=conv_integer(ml);

shl<=conv__integer(sh);

siK=conv_integer(si);

process(elk)

begin

ifelk'eventandclk=,1'then

if(scan="11")then

scan爛"00";

else

scan<=scan+,1';

endif;

endif;

endprocess;

withscanselect

hex<=mhlwhen"00",

mHwhen"or,

shlwhen

sllwhen"11",

0whenothers;

ledout<=notled;

scanout<=scan;

withhexselect

1ed<="1111001”when1,-1

"0100100"when2,一2

"0110000"when3,-3

"001100rwhen4,—4

"0010010"when5,一5

，z0000010"when6,-6

"1111000"when7,-7

"OOOOOOO'when8,—8

"OOlOOOO'when9,—9

^lOOOOOO^whenothers;-0

endone;

21、設(shè)計彩燈信號控制器。共有十個彩燈，要求循環(huán)順序點亮這十個彩燈，每次只有一個彩

燈點亮，其他彩燈不亮。

libraryieee;

useieee.std_logic_1164.all;

useieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;

entitylightis

port(clk:instdjogic;

letout:outstd_logic_vector(9downto0));

endlight;

architectureaoflightis

signalcnt:std_logic_vector(3downto0);

begin

process(clk)

begin

if(clk*eventandclk=T)then

ifcnt=n1001Hthen

cnt<=n0000n