英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)詞匯類高考真題

2005年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試（福建卷 I（選擇題115分第一部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分。做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案。第一節(jié)（51.57.5分聽(tīng)下面5段。每段后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題例：Howmuchistheshirt 同卷IHowmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts WhatwillthespeakersdiscussA．Areport B．Acomputer C．AreportoncomputerWhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutA．Achild B．Aroom C．ApresentWhatcanwelearnfromthisconversationThewomandoesnotgetalongwellwiththemanThewomandoesnotgetalongwellwithherroommateThemanwilltalkwiththewoman’sroommateWherearethetwospeakersnowOnthefirstfloor B．Onthefloor C．Onthefifth（151.522.5分聽(tīng)下面5段。每段后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段讀兩遍。66、7Whatwasthe ngbeforeshewenthomeTyareport B．Rewritingareport C．ReviewingareportWheredidthewomanhaveherdinnerInarestaurant B．Inheroffice C．Athome78、9WhydoesthemanfeelsurprisedThewomanhasfoundanewjobThewomandoesn’tfeellikeleavingThewomandisagreeswithhimWhatdoesthewomansayaboutherdepartmentthereisalackoftrustThereareseriousproblemsThereistoomuchpressure81012WhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutPopularsportseventsB．TVprogramspeoplelikebest.C．Thingspeopledoafterwork.HowdidthewomandotheresearchShetalkedtopeopleShesentletterstopeopleShecollectedinformationfromnewspapersWhatdomostpeopledointheirsparetimeGotomovies B．Readbooks 91316WheredoesthisconversationtakeceAttheairport B．Inarestaurant C．OnthestreetWhydoesthewomanlikeSanFranciscoIthaslesstrafficIthasthebestfoodandmusicPeopletherearefriendlierWheredoesthewomancomefromPennsylvania B．SanFrancisco Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sEnglishA．Excellent B．Acceptable C．Strange101720Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sThree B．Four C．FiveWhatdidthechildrenthinkabouthavingdinnertogetherathomeTheythoughtitwasfunnyTheydislikedtheideaatfirstTheypreferredeatingwithfriendsHowoftendidthefamilyfinallydecidetohavemealstogetherA．EverySunday B．Twiceaweek C．ThreetimesaweekWhofinallysetthetimeforthesefamilydinnersThechildren B．Thefather C．Thewomanspeaker第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),45分第一節(jié)：語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（15115分A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants. Dwhenever 21．Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday.Tomydisappointment,neitherofthemanswered —Wouldyoulikesomemoreorange,—No,thanks.IhavehadA．somemore B．a(chǎn)nymore D．a(chǎn)nymoreIfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout,havehimorherleavea D．—DidJackcomebackearlylast—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clockwhenhearrived 25．—James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.—That’sallB．It’sa eD．Don’tmentionMumiscoming.WhatpresentdoyouexpectshehasgotforyourA．youexpectshehas B．youexpecthasshe D．doyouexpecthassheThedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsooncometurn C．start D．goFatherhadleftforLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehas C．was —Cantheprojectbefinishedas—Sure,togetitcompletedintime,we’llworktwomorehoursahaving B．onthemoment C．inamoment D．foramoment31．—Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.Youneedn’thavedoneit.Icouldmanageitneedn’t B．C．mustn’tdoD．shouldn’thaveOnlyaftermyfriendcamewasthecomputerA．didthecomputer B．herepairedthe D．thecomputerwasWhenofferedhelp,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindof B．to C．tobe —Whydidn’tyoubuythecamerayouhadlonged—Ihadnnedto.ButIwas￡50 —Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenrefer—Right,justtheonewhereyouknowIusedtoworkfor 第二節(jié)完形填空（201.530分AladyandherhusbandsteppedoffthetraininBoston.Theywalkedwithoutan（預(yù)約）intotheouter36officeofHarvard’s.Buttheywere37stopped byhissecretaryandkeptwaiting.Forhours,thesecretarytooknonoticeofthem,38 thatcouplewould e39 andgoaway.Buttheydidn’t.Thefinallydecidedtodisturbthe,though40Afewminuteslater,thewalkedtowardsthecouplewitha41cold face.Theladytoldhim,“Wehadasonthat42 Harvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvard.Hewas here.Butaboutayearago,hewasaccidentallykilled.MyhusbandandIwouldlike44set amemorial（紀(jì)念物）tohim,somewhereonThewasn’t45moved.Instead,hewasshocked.“Madam,”hesaid,“wecan’tputupastatueforevery whostudiedatHarvardanddied.Ifwedid,this46cewouldlooklikeacemetery（墓地）,”“Oh,no,”thelady47exinedquickly.“Wedon’twanttoputupastatue.Wewouldliketogivea48buildingtoHarvard.”Therolledhiseyesand49glancedatthecoupleandthenexclaimed,Abuilding!Doyouhaveany50ideahowabuildingcosts?Wehavespentover$7,500,000onthecampusbuildingatHarvard.”Foramomenttheladywassilent.Thewas51pleased,becausehecouldgetridofthemnow.Thentheladyturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly,“Isthatallitcoststostarta52university?Whywejuststartourown?”Herhusbandnodded.53 StanfordtraveledtoCaliforniawheretheyfoundedtheUniversitythatbearstheir54 ,memorialtoasonthatHarvardnolonger55 44．A．setC．takeD．takeC．第三部分：閱讀理解（20240分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、CD）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將APaulZindel’sdeathonMarch27,2003endedthebrilliantlifeofafamousNotonlydidPaulZindelwinaPulitzerPrizeaswellasanObiePrizeforhis1970yTheEffectofG RaysonMan-in-the-MoonMarigolds,butbewasoneoftheearliestwritersinthefieldofcontemporary（當(dāng)代的）litureforyoungadults（成人）ThePigman,publishedin1968,isstilloneofthemostwell-knownandwidely-taughtnovelsinthegenre.TheAmericanLibraryAssociationhasnameditoneofthe100BestoftheBestBooksforYoungAdultsbetween1967and1992,andZindel’sautobiography,ThePigmanandMe,wasamongthe100BestoftheBestBookspublishedforteenagersduringthelastpartofthetwentiethcentury.SixofZindel’sbooks,infact,havebeenvotedtheBestBooksforYoungAdults,andmostofhisrecenthorrorbooks-suchasTheDoomStoneandRats-havebeenchosenasQuickPicksforReluctantYoungAdultReaders.Clearly,hewasawriterwhoknewhowtointerestcontemporarychildren.Recognizingthat,theAmericanLibraryAssociationin2002honoredPaulZindelwiththeA.EdwardsPrizeforhislifetimeachievements,andlaterthatsameyearhewaspresentedwiththeALANPrizeforhiscontributionstoYoungAdultLiture.Withhispassing,youngreaders,teachers,andlibrarianshavelostagreatfriend.WhichofPaulZindel’sbookswasthemostpopularwithyoungadultsinthe20thTheTheDoomThePigmanandTheEffectof RaysonMan-in-the-MoonWhywasPaulZindelhonoredwiththeMargaretA.EdwardsA．Hisbookswerewidelyreadbychildren.B．Hisbookswereinterestingandhelpfultoadults.C．Hemadegreatcontributionstocontemporary D．HewroteanumberofhorrorbooksforyoungWhendidPaulZindelwintheALANIn B．InC．Between1967and D．Between2002andChoosethecorrectstatementsfromthefollowingaccordingtotheThePigmanandMewasoneoftheBestBooksforZindelwasoneoftheearliestwriterswhowroteforadultsTheDoomStoneandRatsarenotpopularwithyoungZindelwasgivenfourprizesfor turebeforeheAtleasteightofZindel’sbookswereverypopularinhisA．c,d, B．a(chǎn),b, C．a(chǎn),b, D．a(chǎn),d,BThreemonthsaftertheernmentstoppedissuing（）orrenewingpermitsforInternetcafesbecauseofsecurity（安全）concerns,somecafeownersarehavingfinancial（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）concernsoftheirown.Thepermitswerestoppedsuddenlythreemonthsagobytheernmentuntilnewsafeguardscouldbeputincetopreventmisuseoftheinformationsuperhighway,butforcafeownersit’sabusinessbreakdownwithnofixinsight.“IhandedinarequesttoopenupanInternetcaféandreceivedtheconditions,”saidthebusinessmanObeidallah.“IrentedaceintheSharafiahdistrictatSR45,000andpreparedthecewithequipmentthatcostmemorethanSR100,000.WhenIwenttothelocal ernmentafterfinishingeverything,Iwassurprisedtofindthatthey’dstoppedissuingpermitsforInternetcafes.”HavinganInternetcafewithoutInternetismuchlikehavingacoffeeshopwithoutcoffee.“I’mavoidingclosingthece,butit’sbeenmorethanthreemonthswiththesituationongoingasitObeidallahsaid.“WhowillbearthelossescausedbythepermitThedecisiontookmanycafeownersbysurprise.“IaskedtoopenanInternetcafé,andIwashandedalistofallthethingsthatwereneededtofollowthrough,suchasasignforthece,fillingoutforms,”saidHassanAl-Harbi.“Ididallthatwasaskedandrentedace.AndaftertheHajvacationIwenttothelocalernmentandtheysurprisedme,sayingthattherearenewrulesthatforbidtheissuingofanymoreInternetcafepermitsandthatonecan’tevenrenewhispermit.I’velostmorethanAl-harbiAsfortheernment,officialssayamethodtodealwithitisontheway.Butsecurityconcernscomebeforeprofit（）.TheernmentstoppedissuingorrenewingpermitsforInternetcafes topreventmisuseofnewsafeguardsinInternettomakecafeownersearnlessprofitfromtheirtostoptheuseoftheinformationsuperhighwayontomakesureoftheproperuseoftheinformation ernment’sdecisionledtothefactthatmanycafeowners .A．sufferedheavyfinanciallosses B．a(chǎn)skedtoopenupInternetcafesC．tooperateInternet D．a(chǎn)sked ernmentforTheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraph“ontheway”means tobe B．tobeputintoC．tobe D．tobeThecafeownersfoundtheernment’sdecision suprisingandunacceptable B．understandableandacceptableC．reasonablebutsurprising D．surprisingbutacceptableCWalkthroughtheAmazonraintodayandyouwillfinditis y,warm,dampandthick.Butifyouhadbeenaround15,000yearsago,duringthelasticeage,wouldithavebeenthesame?Formorethan30years,scientistshavebeenarguingabouthowrainsliketheAmazonmighthavereacted（反應(yīng)）tothecold,dryclimatesoftheiceages,butuntilnow,noonehasreachedasatisfyinganswer.RainsliketheAmazonareimportantformopupCO2fromtheatmosphereandheltoslowglobalwarming.CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonnesofCO2eachyear;equaltothetotalamountofCO2givingoffintheUKeachyear.ButhowwilltheAmazonreacttofutureclimatechange?Ifitgetsdrier,willitstillsurviveandcontinuetodrawdownCO2?Scientistshopethattheywillbeabletolearninadvancehowtherainwillmanageinthefuturebyunderstandinghowrainsreactedtoclimatechangeinthepast.Unfortunay,gettingintotheAmazonrain andcollectinginformationareverydifficultTostudypastclimate,scientistsneedtolookatfossilizedpollen,keptinlakemuds.Goingbacktothelasticeagemeansdrillingdeepdownintolakesediments（沉淀物）,whichrequiresspecializedequipmentandheavymachinery.Thereareveryfewroadsandpaths,orcestohelicoptersandaerones.Riverstendtobetheeasiestwaytoenterthe ,butthisstillleavesvastaresbetweentheriverscompleyunsampled（未取樣）.Sofar,onlyahandfulofcoreshavebeendrilledthatgobacktothelasticeageandnoneofthemprovideenoughinformationtohowtheAmazonrainreactstoclimateTheunderlinedphrase“mopup”inthesecondparagraph cleaning B．taking C．wi D．givingHowwilltheAmazonrainreacttofutureclimateIt’llgetdrierandcontinuetoremoveCO2It’ll y,warm,dampandthickIt’llgetwarmerandthencolderandThereisnoexactansweruptoWhat’sthemainideaofthelastIt’simportanttodrilldeepdownintolakesedimentstocollectIt’simpossibletoprovehowclimatechangesintheAmazon It’shardtocollectinformationforstudiesofthepastclimateintheAmazon It’snecessarytohavespecializedequipmentandmachinerytostudythepastThebesttitleforthispassagemayprobablybe StudiesoftheAmazon B．ClimatesoftheAmazonC．Secretsofthe D．Changesofthe DElghtDaysfromjust￡299DepartsMay—October2005Returnflightsfrom8UKairportstoReturnairporttohoSeven modationatthe3☆HoTheservicesofernmentJoinusforawonderfulholidayinoneofEurope’smostwonderfulcorners.Longafavouritewithholidaymakers—indeedtheancientRomanscalledthearea“happyland”–thissimplyattractivecoastlineofcolourfultowns,splendidviewsandthewarmMediterraneanSeaisaperfectchoiceforatrulymemorableholiday!ChoosebetweenthepeacefultraditionalvillageofSant’Agata,setonahillsidesixfromSorrentoorthemorelivelyandwell–knowninternationalresort（旅游勝地）townofSorrento,withwonderfulviewsovertheBayofNaples.Breathtakingsceneryandfamoussightseverywhere.FromthelegendaryIsleofCapritothehauntingruinsofPompeii,andfromtheunforgettable“AmalfiDrive”tothedelightfulresortsofPositano,SorrentoandRavello,theareaisafeastfortheeyes!ShouldyouchoosetojoinusknowthatyouwillnotbeWithachoiceofho s,andoptionalexcursions（可選擇的旅游線路）includingCapri,Pompeiiandthe“AmalfiDrive”,thisisatrulyunmissableholiday.·Pricebasedontwotouristssharingatwin/doubleroomatthe Liketoknowmore?Then ephoneNewmarketAirHolidays on:0845-226-7766(Allcallschargedatlocalrates).Allthefollowingareincludedinthepriceof￡299EXCEPT transportbetweentheairportandtheephonecallsmadebytheservicesofguidestodoubleroomsforeverytwoWhatisthepurposeoftheToinvitepeopletotakeabreathintheBayofToadvisepeople ephoneNewmarketAir TopersuadepeopletotourintheareaoftheMediterraneanToattractpeopletogotoSant’AgataorSorrentoforTheunderlinedpart“theareaisafeastfortheeyes”inthepassagemeans theareaispleasingtotheeye B．theareaisreallyunforgettableC．theareacatchesthetourists’eye D．theareaiscrowdedwithtouristsAfterreadingthead,onewillprobablyjoininthetourbecause thesightsareattractiveandthetourstartsinMayorthepriceislowforthoseintendingtostayatthe3☆ thepriceofferedisreasonableandthesightsaregoodservicesareofferedtothoseintendingtostayindoubleENEWSPrimeMinisterTonyBlairnewallegations(指控onThursdaythathemisledParliamentandthepublicinmakingthecaseforthewarinIraqafterhedisclosedhischieflegaladviser’swrittenopinionraisingquestionsaboutthelegality(合法)ofthewar. Serviceofficialsareremindingpeopletostayoff Serviceroadsthatareclosed.Thefinefordisobeyingtheruleofroadclosuresisa umof＄5,000fineand/orsixmonthsinprison.ThosewhoentertheareaandcauseroaddamagemayalsoberequiredtopayforInasecondstudypresentedatthemeeting,scientistsfromtheUKandDenmarkshowedthatevenafewdaysofhightemperaturescanseverelyreduceproductionofcropssuchaswheat,soybeans,riceandgroundnuts,ifitoccurswhenthentsareflowering.AbombexplodedinThailand’smainlyMuslinsouthonSunday,killingtwomenandwoundingthreeothers,adayafterThailand’squeencondemnedthosebehinda15-monthwave Mechanicsburg3,WestYork1:KenStamperandRustyBowmanhadsevenkillseach,andRyanWarfieldhadsixtoleadtheWildcatspasttheBulldogs,25-11,25-15,15-25,25-23,inanon-leaguematch.Thenewsbrief war,law, ,cultureandagricultureB．sports,war, ,politicsandclimateC．politics, ,climateand ,sports,politics,lawandFromthenewsbrief,wecanlearn theBulldogsdefeatedtheWildcatsby3-1inanon-leagueServiceroadsareclosedforrepairsbeforetheyareopenedquiteafewviolentaccidentshappenedinTailandbeforethelatesttheBritishpeoplethinkthedecisionmadebyBlairaboutthewarisoflegaliry74．AccordingtotheU.S. Serviceofficials,thosewhoentertheareaanddamagetheclosedroads shallhave