全國(guó)職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類完型填空預(yù)測(cè)試題

全國(guó)職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類完型填空預(yù)測(cè)試題

BetterControlofTBSeenIfaFasterCureIsFound

TheWorldHealthOrganization1estimatesthataboutone-thirdofallpeopleareinfectedwithbacteriathatcausetuberculosis.Mosttimes,theinfectionremainsinactive.ButeachyearabouteightmillionpeopledevelopactivecasesofTB,usuallyintheir1.Twomillionpeopledie2it.Thediseasehas3withthespreadofAIDSanddrug-resistantformsoftuberculosis.

Currenttreatmentstakeatleastsixmonths.Patientshaveto4acombinationofseveralantibioticdrugsdaily.Butmanypeoplestop5theyfeelbetter.Doingthatcan6toaninfectionthatresiststreatment.Publichealthexpertsagreethatafaster-actingcurefortuberculosiswouldbemoreeffective.Nowastudyestimatesjusthow7itmightbe.AprofessorofinternationalhealthatHarvardUniversity2ledthestudy.JoshuaSalomonsaysashortertreatmentprogramwouldlikelymeannotjustmorepatients8.Itwouldalsomean9infectiouspatientswhocanpassontheirinfectiontoothers.

Theresearchersdevelopedamathematicalmodeltoexaminetheeffectsofatwo-monthtreatmentplan.They10themodelwithcurrentTBconditionsinSoutheastAsia.Thescientistsfoundthatatwo-monthtreatmentcouldpreventabouttwentypercentofnewcases.Anditmight11abouttwenty-fivepercentofTBdeaths.Themodelshowsthatthese12wouldtakeplacebetweentwothousandtwelveandtwothousandthirty.Thatis,ifafastercureisdevelopedandinwideusebytwothousandtwelve.

TheWorldHealthOrganization13theDOTS3programinnineteenninety.DOTSisDirectlyObservedTreatment,Short-course.Healthworkerswatchtuberculosispatientstaketheirdailypillstomake14theycontinuetreatment.

Earlierthisyear,aninternationalpartnershipoforganizationsannouncedaplantoexpandtheDOTSprogram.Theten-yearplanalsoaimstofinanceresearch15newTBdrugs.Thefourmostcommondrugsusednowaremorethanfortyyearsold.TheGlobalAllianceforTBDrugDevelopment4saysitslong-termgoalisatreatmentthatcouldworkinasfewastendoses.

練習(xí)：

1.A.kidneysB.lungsC.bonesD.livers

2.A.withB.withoutC.ofD.outof

3.A.increasedB.decreasedC.changedD.disappeared

4.A.makeB.takeC.tryD.test

5.A.asifB.asthoughC.asfarasD.assoonas

6.A.referB.applyC.leadD.amount

7.A.effectiveB.ineffectiveC.expensiveD.inexpensive

8.A.curedB.tocureC.beingcuredD.havingbeencured

9.A.manyB.moreC.fewD.fewer

10.A.providedB.introducedC.testedD.tempted

11.A.bringaboutB.contributedtoC.promoteD.prevent

12.A.increasesB.reductionsC.creationsD.collections

13.A.developedB.inventedC.delayedD.refused

14.A.easyB.uneasyC.sureD.unsure

15.A.withB.toC.ontoD.into

答案與題解：

1.B結(jié)核病多發(fā)于肺部,這是一般的常識(shí)。

2.Cdieof意思是"死于某種疾病'，其他三個(gè)介詞都不與die搭配。

3.A本句后半部說(shuō)到艾滋病的傳播和抗藥型結(jié)核病的消失,那么依據(jù)推理,結(jié)核病自然應(yīng)當(dāng)增加,而不行能"削減'或"消逝'。至于"變化',不應(yīng)當(dāng)是結(jié)核病本身發(fā)生變化,而應(yīng)當(dāng)是發(fā)病率發(fā)生變化。

4.B從本句的前后句可以推想到本句想說(shuō)的是"病人每天必需服用幾種抗生素藥物'，而服藥只能選擇take,其他幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞都不合適。

5.D答題時(shí)請(qǐng)留意句首的But這個(gè)詞,明顯與上句意思發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折,而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中asif、asthough都是"仿佛,猶如'的意思，asfaras則是"至于,就而言'的意思,填在這里均不合適,只有assoonas("一就')才恰當(dāng)。

6.C本空白處后面有介詞to,雖然這幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可與to連用,但意思各不相同:referto:"談及'，"參考';applyto:"接洽'，"適用于';leadto:"導(dǎo)致';amountto:"合計(jì),總共達(dá)'，只有選擇lead才能使本句意思完整、精確?????。

7.A只要專心留意上面那句話就可以很簡(jiǎn)單地找到答案,明顯本句想說(shuō)"現(xiàn)在有一項(xiàng)新的討論想評(píng)估這種速效治療劑畢竟效力有多大'。

8.A本句考查的是語(yǔ)法。依據(jù)所給的動(dòng)詞,我們可以猜到本句想說(shuō)的是"JoshuaSalomon說(shuō),療程較短的治療方案可能意味著不僅僅是更多病人被治好'。這里從語(yǔ)法分析,應(yīng)當(dāng)是缺一個(gè)定語(yǔ)修飾patients。cure是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,病人應(yīng)是被治療者。B項(xiàng)tocure不能表示被動(dòng);C和D雖然有表示被動(dòng)的意思,但是C是"正在被治療'，D是"已經(jīng)被治療'，二者隱含的時(shí)態(tài)在這里均不合適,只有A才是恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

9.D前句說(shuō)到更多病人可以被治愈,依據(jù)推理,后句應(yīng)當(dāng)是"將感染傳遞給別人的傳染病人就會(huì)更少'，由于前后兩句實(shí)際上具有因果關(guān)系。這里必需用比較級(jí)fewer,由于few是表示"不多的,幾乎沒有的'(=notmany),而fewer則只是與以前比較"更少'，并沒有明確多少。

10.C只有填C項(xiàng)tested("檢驗(yàn)')才能符合上下文意思,其他三項(xiàng)不僅詞義不合適,詞的用法也不對(duì)。

11.D空白處的上一句實(shí)際上起到提示作用兩個(gè)月的'治療方案可以防止大約20%的新病例'，后句自然應(yīng)是"也可能防止大約20%的結(jié)核病死亡'。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)詞義均相反。

12.B上面兩句說(shuō)到"可以防止大約20%的新病例和可能防止大約20%的死亡'，這自然是"降低'，絕不行能是"增加',更不是"創(chuàng)作品'、"保藏品'。

13.A空白處的上一句實(shí)際上也起到提示作用,可以推想,本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是"制訂DOTS方案'，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)有"制訂'的意思,方案也不行能是