高三階段性診斷考試試題英語(yǔ)（2015年）

絕密★啟用并使用完畢前

高三階段性診斷考試試題

英語(yǔ)

本試卷分第I卷和第n卷兩部分，共14頁(yè)。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)?120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。

2.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。

第I卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的

答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)

小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heneversmokesinthedormitory.

B.Thewomancansmokeatanothertime.

C.Smokingisforbiddeninthedormitory.

2.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Veryannoyed.B.Quitesatisfied.C.Abitdisappointed.

3.Whatwillthewomandoatfivetoday?

A.Haveapicnic.B.Goshopping.C.Watchafootballgame.

4.Whatisthewomangoingtodonextmonth?

A.HoldabigpartywithJohn.

B.MarryJohnonthe14th.

C.AttendJohn'swedding.

5.WhenwillthemanleaveforNewYork?

A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowevening.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

請(qǐng)聽卜.面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小

題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

請(qǐng)聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Whendidtherainstormstop?

A.Around4:30.B.Around5:00.C.Around5:30.

7.Whatdidtherainstormdestroy?

A.Theman'sgarden.

B.Theman'sgarage.

C.Theman'sneighbors,garage.

請(qǐng)聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.Howwilltheman'swifegotoworktomorrowmorning?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

9.Whichbuswillthemantaketomorrowevening?

A.A5:30bus.B.A6:30bus.C.A7:30bus.

請(qǐng)聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhydoesthemansaythetrafficinItalywasterrible?

A.Theroadswerebad.

B.Thetrafficlightsweremessy.

C.TheItaliandriverswerecrazy.

11.Whatdidthemandoonthatrainyday?

A.HewenttotheAmoRiver.

B.HevisitedFlorenceandtookphotos.

C.HeclimbedtheLeaningTowerofPisa.

12.WhatdoesthewomanlikeaboutFlorence?

A.Thepaintings.B.Thebuildings.C.Thefood.

請(qǐng)聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whendidthewomanfinishherschool?

A.In2007.B.In2008.C.In2009.

14.Whatdoesthewomandonowintheadvertisingcompany?

A.Sheisajuniordesigner.

B.Sheisaseniordesigner.

C.Sheistheheaddesigner.

15.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleavetheadvertisingcompany?

A.Shewantstogetmoremoney.

B.Shewantstogetmoreexperience.

C.Shedoesn'twanttoworkonweekends..

16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shewillstarthernewjobimmediately.

B.Sheistheyoungestchildinherfamily.

C.Shedoesn'thaveauniversitydegree.

請(qǐng)聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?

A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.

18.Whatistheman'sfirstopinionabout?

A.Playingfewercomputergames.

B.Havingaregulardiettostayhealthy.

C.Reviewinglessonsandplanningforthenewterm.

19.Howcanstudentsgainsomeexperienceaccordingtotheman?

A.Byplanningaweekendtrip.

B.Bytakingcareofourpetsforourparents.

C.Bycookingamealforourgrandparents.

20.Whatisthemantalkingabout?

A.Wheretospendaholiday.

B.Howtospendaholiday.

C.Whattoprepareforthenewterm.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

TheLondonPassisasightseeingcitycardwhichgivesyouentrytoachoiceofover60

populartouristattractionsinthecity.Itmakessightseeingeasyandaffordablebygivingyou

accesstotopsightsinthecitywithonecard.

WiththeLondonPassyoudon'thavetoqueuetobuytickets,orstandinlinetogetintothe

attraction.TheLondonPassactsasyourticketintoeveryoneofthe60attractionsincluded.It

savesthetroubleofcarryingaroundcashforticketsandallowsyoutobudgetyourspendingas

you'vealreadymadetheone-offpayment.Aswellasthis,youcanfeellikeaVIPwiththe

LondonPassasyouaregrantedFastTrackEntryintoahandfulofLondon'smostpopular

attractions.

TheLondonPassisavailablefor1,2,3or6days-sochoosethedurationofPassthat

bestmatchesyourtrip.YourLondonPassisvalidforuseoncontinuousdaysforthedurationyou

haveselectedandisactivateduponentryatyourfirstattraction,throughabarcoderecognition

system.

Londonispackedwithtoprestaurantsfeaturingworld-classchefsservingavarietyof

cookingdelights.However,diningoutcanbeexpensive.WiththeLondonPassyoucanmake

greatsavingsatover145restaurants,withdiscountsofupto50%offorspecialofferssuchasa

freebottleofwineoricecreamsundae.

SoifyouareplanningatriptoLondon,doyourselfafavourandcheck.outtheLondonPass.

Youmayhaveamoreenjoyabletrip.

21.WiththeLondonPass,youcan.

A.stayinhotelsfreeofcharge

B.buyentranceticketinadvance

C.traveltoeachsightseeinginLondon

D.entertheattractionsthroughFastTrackEntry

22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLondonPass?

A.Youcanuseitatanytimeyouwant.

B.Itcansavetime,moneyandstress.

C.Itmustbeactivatedasquicklyasyoucan.

D.Youcanenjoythediscountsatanyrestaurant.

23.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.advisevisitorstobuytheLondonPass

B.tellvisitorshowtobooktheLondonPass

C.supplyvisitorswithsomerestaurantinformation

D.introducethemostpopularattractionsinLondon

B

WeweredrivingfromLosAngelestoDallas,runninglowongassomewhereinNew

Mexicoandfiguredwe'dseeagasstationsoonenoughtofillup.

Butthatdidn'thappenandwerealizedwewouldn'tmakeittothenexttown.Somy

daughtermadeupasignthatread“Lowongas.Canuhelp?”andhelditoutsideherwindowin

thehopesthatadriverinthenextlanewouldnoticeitandstop.

Thereweren'ttoomanyvehiclespassinguseitheratthetime.Itwasalonelystretchof

roadandabout3:30pmonaweekday.Asuburbanwasdrivingalonghappilyintheneighboring

laneaheadofus.Wecaughtupwithitinthehopesthedriverwouldnoticethesign.Afterabrief

expressionofconfusiononhisface,heseemedtohavenoticedthesignandsloweddowntopull

over.Wepulledoverrightbehindhim.

Hewasfriendlyandwaseagertohelpus.Atfirsthethoughtwedidn'thaveenoughmoney

tobuygas,soheofferedtobuyusgasatthenexttownRoswellthatwasabout10milesaway!

WhenweexplainedourpredicamentofnothavingenoughgastogettoRoswell,hesaidhis

farmwasabout10minutesawayandtheyhadagaspumpthere,soifwecouldgivehim20

minutes,hewouldheadbackthere,getacanofgasandfillupourtankforus.

Wecouldnotbelieveourgoodfortune!Therenotbeinganycellphonereceptionforeither

ofusinthearea,wehadjusthopedthatwhoeverstoppedtohelpwouldbekindenoughtocall

AAAwhentheygottoRoswellandwewouldjustwaititoutforthemtohelpus.

Wewerefilledwithgratefulnessforthekindnessofstrangerssuchasthispersonaswe

waitedforhimtoreturn.Sureenough,hewasbackwiththecanandquicklyfilledourtank.He

refusedtotakepaymentforthegas.Tearsflowed,asdidourendlessappreciation.

24.Whatistheauthofsfinaldestination?

A.Roswell.B.Dallas.C.NewMexico.D.LosAngeles.

25.Fromthetextweknow.

A.thestreetwascrowdedwithcars

B.somethingwaswrongwiththecar

C.thegasoftheauthor'scarrunout

D.therewasnosignalforthemobilephone

26.Theunderlineword“predicament”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto.

A.instructionB.assistanceC.troubleD.courage

27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldman?

A.Warm-heartedandgenerous.B.Honestandconfused.

C.Kindandproductive.D.Enthusiasticandserious.

C

Robotsmakemenervous-especiallytheoneswhichseemtothinkforthemselves.Iwas

embarrassedtoadmitthistillIheardthatBillGates,thefounderofMicrosoft,feltthesameway.

GatessaidinaninterviewwiththesocialnetworkingandnewswebsiteReddit:"Iaminthe

campthatisconcernedaboutsuperintelligence.Firstthemachineswilldoalotofjobsforusand

notbesuperintelligent.Thatshouldbepositiveifwemanagewell.Afewdecadesafterthat

thoughtheintelligenceisstrongenoughtobeaconcern.^^

Well,maybeIdon'thavetoworryaboutmycomputerandkitchenequipmentyet.AfterI

usethemIcanalwayspulltheplug.Butinthefuture,machinesmightfindawaytopreventus

fromswitchingthemoff.There'saterriblethought!

Maybetheproblemwithcomputerstoocleverforusisnotthattheyareevillikesome

we'veseeninsci-fimovies.Whatcouldputusindangeristhattheymightbetooefficient.That's

whatphilosopherNickBostromfromOxfordUniversitybelieves.Hesaysthatmachinesare

indifferent（漠然）tohumansandinpursuitoftheirowngoals,thedestructionofpeoplemight

bejustadditionaldamage.Bostromgivesusanexample:Amachinewhichmighthaveasitsonly

goaltoproduceasmanypaperclipsaspossiblemightlookathumanbodiesasextramaterialfor

paperclipsandgoafteryou.Becauseitis,well,amachine,itwouldnottakepityonyou.

Il'sagoodthingthatAmericanwriterIsaacAsimovthoughtabouthowfarrobotscango

andleftushisthreerulesofrobotics.Theystatethatarobotmaynothurtahumanbeingorallow

thehumanbeingtocometoharm.

I'mgladmymachinesathomeare“dumb”.Allmycleanerwantstotakeoveristhecarpet

inmylivingroom.Let'shopetheydon'tcreateanappliancewhichwantstotakeovertheworld!

28.TheauthorquotedBillGates'wordsinthesecondparagraphinordertomakethetext

A.better-knownB.morepersuasiveC.better-organizedD.moreinteresting

29.Anintelligentpaperclipmachinewouldharmusbecause.

A.itismuchclevererthanus

B.itwouldtakeovertheworld

C.itwouldseeusjustasmaterial

D.ithasthestrongfeelingofdestroyingus

30.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutIsaacAsimov'srulesofrobotics?

A.Optimistic.B.Sympathy.C.Disappointed.D.Regretful.

31.Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?

A.Thebenefitsoffuturerobots.

B.Thenewapplicationsofrobots.

C.Theconcernforsuperintelligence.

D.Thepopularityofrobotsinthefuture.

D

Mostpeopletodaythinkofsleepasonecontinuousperiodofdowntime.Thisisnottheway

peopleusedtosleep.Accordingtoresearchers,inearliertimes,peopledividedsleepbyfirst

sleepingafewhours,wakingup,thengoingbacktosleep.Inthefirstperiod,youwouldtypically

sleepuntilmidnightorshortlyafterwards.Halfwaythroughthenight,youcameoutoffirstsleep,

youwouldstayinbedandrelaxquietly.Itwascalledthewatchingperiod.Thenyouwouldstart

tofeelsleepy,sowouldreturntobedandfallasleepagainforyoursecondsleep.Thisperiod

wouldcontinueuntilearlymorningwhendaylightarrived.Withnoartificiallightinginhomes,

peoplenaturallywokeupearlytotakeadvantageofsunlight.

Beforethe18thcentury,peoplehadnogasorelectricityintheirhomes.Fire,candles,oroil

lampswerethecommonformsoflighting.Thislackofartificiallightinginhomescontributedto

people'ssleeppatterns.Itmadesenseforpeopletogotobedearly.

Today,humanmayconsiderdividedsleepastrangehabit,butsleepresearcherssaythatitis

actuallyamorenaturalsleeppattern.Dr.ThomasWehroftheU.S.NationalInstituteofMental

Healthhasstudiedhumansleep.Hethinksthatmodernsleepproblemsoccurbecausetheolder,

naturalwayofsleepisbreakingthroughthemorerecentcontinuoussleeppattern.Wehrand

otherscientistsbelievethatartificiallightinghasalteredthewaypeoplesleep.Inaresearchstudy,

heasked15adultstorestandsleepindarknessfor14hours(from6:00P.M.to8:00A.M.),At

first,thesubjectstookafewhourstogettosleep,andthenslept11hoursanight.Thenovertime,

theyswitchedtodividedsleep.Theyfellasleepforaboutthreetofivehoursintheevening,stay

awakeforanhourortwo,andthensleptagainforfourhourstillearlymorning.

Wemodernhumansgenerallydonotpracticedividedsleep.However,manyofushavethe

experienceofwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.Weusuallyconsiderthisasleeping

“problem”,butperhapsweshouldlookatitasnaturalbehavior.Dividedsleepmaybetheway

weshouldallbesleeping.Afirstsleepfollowedbyarelaxationperiodandasecondperiodof

sleepcouldhelpallofustobeatthestressofourfast-pacedlives.

32.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,weknowthepeopleinthepast.

A.didnotsleepaswellaspeopletoday

B.dividedtheirsleepintotwoparts

C.wokeupandwentoutduringthenight

D.fellasleepeasilybecauseofhardwork

33.InParagraph3,whatdoestheresearchstudysuggest?

A.Dividedsleepisastrangewaytosleep.

B.Dividedsleepmeanssleeping11hoursinoneperiod.

C.Dividedsleepisanaturalsleeppatternforhumans.

D.Dividedsleepoccurswhenpeoplesleepwithartificiallights.

34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Peoplehadadividedsleeppatternonlyinthe18thcentury.

B.Itmaybenaturaltowakeupinthemiddleofthenight.

C.Scientistsagreethatartificiallightinghaschangedthewaypeoplesleep.

D.Someofthepeopletodayarenotfamiliarwiththepracticeofdividedsleep.

35.Whatconclusiondoestheauthormakeaboutdividedsleep?

A.Itisonetypeofsleepingproblems.

B.Itisnotthebestsleeppatternforeveryone.

C.Itshouldn'tbeacceptedbymodernhumans.

D.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeopletohandledailystress.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為

多余選項(xiàng)。

Itisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.

36Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodemways;thattheyaretoo

seriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren;andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand.

37Parentstendtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Forexample,young

peopleliketoactonthespotwithoutmuchthinking.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhave

grownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.38Mostofthemplanthingsahead,at

leastinthebackoftheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomethingunexpected.

Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouask

beforeyoureallystartdoingit.

Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes,inentertainment

andinmusic.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble;itisjustthattheyfeelcutofffromthe

olderpeople'sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.39Andiftheirparents

donotliketheirmusicorentertainmentorclothesortheirwayofspeech,thiswillmakethe

youngpeopleextremelyhappy.

Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosay“yes”to

whatyoudo.40Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachildforsomanyyears,whenyou

werecompletelyunderyourparents?control.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,you'dbetterwinyourparentsoverandtrytogetthemto

understandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,theywill

certainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.

A.Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren'strust.

B.Youngpeopletendtodowhattheylike.

C.Theysaythattheirparentsdon'tunderstandthem.

D.Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike.

E.That'swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.

F.Whileolderpeopleworrymoreeasily.

G.Dotrustyourparentsandfollowtheirsuggestions.

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Footracing（競(jìng)走）isapopularactivityintheUnitedStates.Itisnotonlyseenasa

competitivesport,butalsoasa41toexercise.Though42runnersmayspendmonths

trainingtocompete,otherrunnersandwalkersmightnottrainatall.43notcompetingtowin

mightruninaneffortto44theirowntime,or45toenjoythefunandexercise.Peopleof

all46,fromthoselessthanoneyearoldtothoseintheir80s,47intothissport.Theracesare

heldoncitystreets,oncollegecampuses,48parks,andinsuburbanareas,andcommonly5to

10kilometersin49.

Thelargestfootraceintheworldisthe12-kilometerBaytoBreakers50thatisheldin

SanFranciscoeveryspring.Thisrace51ontheeastsideofthecitynearSanFranciscoBay

andendsonthe52sideatthePacificOcean.In1993therewere80,000people53inthis

racethroughthestreetsandhillsofSanFrancisco.Inthe54aretheseriousrunnerswho

competetowin,and55mightfinishinaslittleas34minutes.Behindthem56the

thousandswhotakeseveralhourstofinish.Inthebackoftheracearethosewhowearvarious

clothingjustfor57.Therewasagroupoffirefighterswhowereall58inalonglineand

werecarryingafire-hose（消防水龍帶）.Oneyeartherewasawedding59inwhichthebride

dressedinalongwhitedressandthegroomworeatuxedo（晚禮月艮）.They60flowersto

by-standers,andwereactuallymarriedatsomepointalongtheroute.

41.A.planB.designC.sportD.way

42.A.seriousB.amateurC.famousD.ordinary

43.A.OthersB.TheseC.ThoseD.Ones

44.A.saveB.beatC.wasteD.value

45.A.finallyB.simplyC.partlyD.certainly

46.A.agesB.walksC.sortsD.nations

47.A.turnB.lookC.breakD.enter

48.A.acrossB.overC.throughD.on

49.A.sizeB.lengthC.depthD.height

50.A.raceB.cityC.groundD.ceremony

51.A.holdsB.goesC.beginsD.carries

52.A.northB.southC.eastD.west

53.A.signingB.helpingC.watchingD.running

54.A.beginningB.frontC.courseD.process

55.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.as

56.A.stayB.fallC.areD.stand

57.A.funB.medalC.winD.prize

58.A.wrappedB.followedC.separatedD.tied

59.A.dinnerB.partyC.dayD.invitation

60.A.soldB.presentedC.threwD.donated

第II卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

用0.5亳米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

BeforeIndiagaineditsfreedom,manyWesternerswereextremelyshockedbyitspoverty

andsotheycametoservehere.Aspecialgirl61(call)AgnesGoxaBojaxiuwasamongthem,

whoistoday62(know)asMotherTeresa.

AgneswasbornonAugust27,1910andwasjust19yearsold63shecametoCalcuttaon

January6,1929.Andsheneverleftthiscountry.Heraiminlifewas64(serve)thesickandthe

poorandshededicatedherfulllifetothispurpose.Shewouldwalkaroundthe65(danger),

darkanddirtystreetsofCalcuttaatnight,66(offer)foodtothesickandsheltertothepoor.

WhenshefirstarrivedinCalcutta,shehadlittlemoneyonherandwashelpedbyapriest.

Throughhereffortsshemanagedtoopenseveralinstitutions67(help)thementallyand

physicallychallengedchildren.Shehadathousandinstitutionsworkingunderher.Mother

Teresawasawarded68NobelPeacePrizein1979andtheBharatRatnain1980.69these

shealsoreceivedtheJawaharlalNehruAwardforInternationalPeace(1972),theTempleton

FoundationAward(1973).

Despiteallthepublicpraise,nationalandinternational70(honour),MotherTeresa

remainedhumble,kindandgeneroustilltheend.ShepassedawayinSepte