2021年江蘇省徐州市邳州第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2021年江蘇省徐州市邳州第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenly____me.

A.occurredto

B.occurred

C.happenedto

D.flashedto參考答案：A試題分析：A.occurredto被想到；B.occurred發(fā)生；C.happenedto碰巧；D.flashedto急驟蒸發(fā)成。句意：我不知道干什么，但是突然想到了一個(gè)主意。根據(jù)句意選A.2.Thankstoour___schedule,wegotourtaskaccomplishedaheadoftime． A．a(chǎn)ctive

B．flexible

C．positive

D．fixed參考答案：B略3.—Whichcarisbetter,theredoneortheblackone?—Iprefertheredone,butitisreallyamatterofpersonal

.A．taste

B．style

C．a(chǎn)ffair

D．tradition參考答案：A4.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly_________.A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently參考答案：A5.______thehelp______myteacher,Imadeprogress______allsubjects______English.A.Under;from;in;exceptB.With;from;on;besidesC.With;of;in;exceptD.Under;of;in;exceptfor參考答案：C略6.Theyhaven'tmade

knownwheretheyaretoholdtheconference.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C略7.It______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks______Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;when

B.wasnotuntil;thatC.wasnotuntil;when

D.wasuntil;that參考答案：B4.—I’vefinishedcleaningallthefurnitureintheroom.

—Idon’tthinkso.Whatabout____onthebalcony?A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.those參考答案：C略9.—Maryknockedintoatreelastnightwhiledriving,butsheisallright.—Sheislucky.She_______herselfbadly.A.shouldinjure

B.mightinjure

C.shouldhaveinjured

D.couldhaveinjured參考答案：D10.Manywildanimals________,sowemusttakemeasurestoprotectthem.

A.aredyingout

B.havediedout

C.diedout

D.dieout參考答案：A略11.—Whatwineshallweprepareforthedinner?

—You’dbetterthinkaboutittwice,becausesomeguestsare___abouttheirwine.

A.special

B.particular

C.especial

D.excited參考答案：B解析：special意思是“特別的、專(zhuān)門(mén)的”;especial意思是“專(zhuān)門(mén)的，特別”;excited意思是“激動(dòng)的”;particular意思是“挑剔的”，符合句意。12.Isitthepricethatyouseeonthegiftreceipt

makesagiftspecial?

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．how參考答案：A略13.—Haveyou__________?—No.Ihadthewrongnumber.A.gotin

B.gotaway

C.gotoff

D.gotthrough參考答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。getin”插話(huà)，收割”；getaway”離開(kāi)，走開(kāi)”；getoff”下車(chē)”；getthrough”接通電話(huà)，完成，到達(dá)，通過(guò)”，由此可知該題的答案為:D，意思是“你接通電話(huà)了嗎？”14.Itisinthisnewhall

wasjustsetuplastmonth

weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.

A.where;thatB.which;thatC.that;whichD.which;what

參考答案：B15.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof___othersactuallyunderstand．

A．why

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：D略二、短文改錯(cuò)16.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出修改的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從十一處起）不計(jì)分。Tenyearsago,Ihadworkedasanightguardinafactory.Onarainynight,allthelightsoffactorywentoutallofasudden.Irushedoutandcouldseenothing.Luckyforme,thewarningsystemwasdirectlyconnectedwiththepolicestation.Threeorfourminuteslate,fourpolicecararrivedatthefrontgate.Theysearchedforthefactorycarefully,triedtofindsomethingunusual.Intheend,Iamtoldthattherainhadbroughtabouttheshortcircuit,thatcausedtheaccident.參考答案：Tenyearsago,Ihad(去掉had)workedasanightguardinafactory.Onarainynight,allthelightsof（the）factorywentoutallofasudden.Irushedoutand(but)couldseenothing.Lucky(luckily)forme,thewarningsystemwasdirectlyconnectedwiththepolicestation.Threeorfourminuteslate(later),fourpolicecar(cars)arrivedatthefrontgate.Theysearchedfor(去掉for)thefactorycarefully,tried(trying)tofindsomethingunusual.Intheend,Iam(was)toldthattherainhadbroughtabout

theshortcircuit,

that(which)causedtheaccident.

17.假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文，文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分。IhaveaclassmatenamedAngel,whoisalovelyandbrightgirl.Sheispopularfromalltheclassmates.Oneday,newscameasAngelhadgotbloodcancer.Itreallyshockedeverybody.WhenIsawherinthehospital,Icouldnothelpcry.Shewasverythinandweakthatitseemedonlyskinandboneswereleft.Butherfacewassopale,shegaveusabigsmiletocomfortus.Alltheclassmatesandteachersbegantoraisemoney.Somecalledmediaforhelp.Intheend,Isucceededinraisingthemoneyforthefirstoperation.WewillkeeptryinguntilAngelwascured.ManypeopleofferedasmorehelpastheycouldeventhoughtheydidnotknowAngel.Iamreallytouchedbythis.Thereisloveineverywhereaslongasweseekforit.參考答案：IhaveaclassmatenamedAngel,whoisalovelyandbrightgirl.Sheispopularfromallthewith/amongclassmates.Oneday,newscameasAngelhadgotbloodcancer.Itreallyshockedeverybody.thatWhenIsawherinthehospital,Icouldnothelpcry.Shewasverythinandweakthatitseemedcrying

soonlyskinandboneswereleft.Butherfacewassopale,shegaveusabigsmiletoThough/Althoughcomfortus.Alltheclassmatesandteachersbegantoraisemoney.Somecalled∧mediaforthehelp.Intheend,Isucceededinraisingthemoneyforthefirstoperation.WewillkeeptryinguntilweAngelwascured.Manypeopleofferedasmorehelpastheycouldeventhoughtheydidnotknowis

muchAngel.Iamreallytouchedbythis.Thereisloveineverywhereaslongasweseekforit.三、閱讀理解18.In2012,JamesCameron,creatorofAvatarandTitanic,becamethefirstpersontoreachtheChallengerDeep.WhenhearrivedatthedeepestspotonEarthat7milesbelowsealevel,hespenthoursmappingtheregionandtakingphotosandsamples.“Ashumanbeings,we’redrawntos—thedeepest,thehighest,thecoldest,thefarthest,”hesays.“Andasastorytellerandcuriousmonkey,Ijustwantedtoseewhatwasthere.”Theanswerisobvious—plasticandmore.“Ourso-calledcivilizationisusingtheoceanasitstoilet,”Cameronsays.“Unlessthischanges,oceanecosystemsaregoingtocontinuetheirrapidcollapse.”Despitedecadesofenvironmentalstudies,theimpactofplasticandotherformsofpollutiononoceansarenotentirelyunderstood.Initialstudiesappeartoindicatethatingesting(攝取)them—eitherdirectlyorindirectly—couldcausedisease.Plasticscanalsoreleasepoisonoussubstancesintothewater,whichcouldpotentiallyimpactanimalpopulations.Butplasticisjustoneoftheproblemsfacingoceansthathaveyettobefullyunderstood.“Plasticwasteintheoceanishorrifyingbutisonlythemostobviousofourmanydeadlywastestreams,whichincludecarbonthat’sheatingtheatmosphereandmakingtheoceanacidic,andtherun-offnutrientsfromalltheworld’sagriculture,whichiscausinganoxic(缺氧的)deadzonesthesizeofcountries,”Cameronsays.Oceans,liketherestoftheworld,areimpactedbytheburningoffossilfuelsandthereleaseofgreenhousegaseslikecarbondioxide—about30percentofwhichisabsorbedbythesea.Thisabsorptioncausesoceanacidi?cation,wherethepHlevelisalteredtobecomemoreacidic.Asaresult,it’sharderforsomecreaturestoformshellsandskeletonsandcountlessspeciesatthebaseofthefoodwebcanstruggletosurvive,which,scientistssay,hasthepotentialtocausehugedisruptionstoentireecosystems.Indeed,oceanacidi?cationisthoughttohaveplayedanimportantroleinEarth’sworst-evermassextinctionevent252millionyearsago.Theeffectofclimatechangeontheworld’soceanswilllikelyworsenincomingdecades.LastJune,scientistsannouncedcarbondioxidelevelshadreachedthehighestlevelssincehumanrecordsbegan.ThelasttimecarbondioxidelevelswerethishighwasduringthePlioceneera,between3and5millionyearsago,whenglobaltemperatureswereabout4degreesCelsiuswarmerthantheyaretoday.Currentclimatemodelssuggestthatifgreenhousegasemissionscontinueontheircurrenttrend,wemaybeoncoursetosee4degreesofwarmingby2100.Asaresult,understandingtheroleoceanshaveonglobalsystemsisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.38.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Theauthor’sfeelingstotheocean. B.Cameron’smoviesandremarks.C.Theauthor’sdiscoveriesunderthesea. D.Cameron’sobservationandconcern.39.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Severalcountriesaresufferingfromanoxicdeadzones.B.Moreconcernshouldhavebeengiventothepollutiononoceans.C.Plasticissupposedtobethemostseriousenvironmentalproblem.D.Oceanacidificationremovesthenutrientsfromagriculturalproducts.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disruptions”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Decreases. B.Destruction.C.Diseases. D.Discrimination.41.Whydoestheauthormentionthemassextinctionevent252millionyearsago?A.Tocallonpeopletoprotectseaanimals.B.Tocomparecurrentsituationswiththepast.C.Toexplainhowserioustheoceanproblemis.D.Toprovepollutiontobethecauseofa