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2022-2023學年山東省濰坊市大柳樹鎮(zhèn)中心中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MovingtoCanadaforhighereducationhasbeenexciting.Onthefirstdayofterm,therewerecrowdsofpeopleinthedormitory,all
wheretheyshouldgo.A.lookedfor
B.lookingfor
C.werelookingfor
D.hadbeenlookingfor參考答案:B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:到加拿大接受高等教育令人興奮,開學第一天,宿舍擠滿了人,大家都在找自己該去的地方。People與lookfor是邏輯上的主謂關系,表示主動,用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,故B項正確。2.Thetrafficproblemshaveseverelyaffectedeconomicdevelopment.________wemustsparenoefforttosolvethem.A.Furthermore
B.Therefore
C.Meanwhile
D.Nevertheless參考答案:B3.Thewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway,____littleforeignownership.A.by
B.of
C.with
D.from參考答案:C。解析:考查介詞的用法。用with表示伴隨。4.knock
A.prove
B.above
C.longer
D.lonely參考答案:C5.Mostofthelocalpeopleinsistthattheoldtemple
asithasalonghistory.
A.shouldnotpulldown
B.mustnotpulldown
C.notbepulleddown
D.wouldnotbepulleddown參考答案:C6.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroom,youwillhavetopay________$11.
A.other
B.more
C.each
D.another參考答案:D
7.Chinesepeoplearehopefulfor_____2015willbringfortheirfamiliesandthecountry.A.how
B.which
C.what
D.that參考答案:C【命題立意】考查賓語從句的用法。句意:中國人民期待2015年將給他們的家庭和祖國帶來什么??蘸蟮馁e語從句中bring是及物動詞,缺少賓語。能夠在賓語從句中作賓語的連詞只有what,故選C。8.Chinaisseparated_____Japan___theEastChinaSea.A.of;in
B.of;toC.from;to
D.from;by參考答案:D【詳解】考查固定用法。句意:中國與日本被東海隔離開來。beseparatedfrom﹍by﹍,被﹍與﹍隔離開來,為固定搭配,故選D。9.Thevolcanoeruptedviolently;yetthevillageatthefootofitshould__________.
A.comethrough
B.gothrough
C.getthrough
D.passthrough參考答案:A10.___________aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere
B.Socuriouswerethecouple
C.Howcuriousthecouplewere
D.Thecoupleweresuchcurious參考答案:B11.It’s________reliefwhentheyhearthereareflightstoNewYorkeveryhouron________hour.A.a;an
B.a;the
C.the;an
D.the;the參考答案:B12.Peopleallovertheworlddon’tdoubt_____weChinesewillachievegreatersuccess.A.whether
B.if
C.what
D.that參考答案:D13.Inmypointofview,thequestionisnot_____theworldisgoingtohaveaneweconomiccrisis,butwhen.
A.that
B.how
C.what
D.whether參考答案:D略14.Itwasintimeofdanger________hemadethefinaldecision________theyshouldsendmoredoctorsthere.A.where;that
B.when;which
C.where;what
D.that;that參考答案:D15.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint__________hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.when B.where C.which D.whose參考答案:B略16.Ididn'thearthephone.I
asleep.A.mustbe
B.musthavebeen
C.shouldbe
D.shouldhavebeen參考答案:B17.------Itis
heoftenfailsintheexams
makeshisparentsworriedabouthim. ------So,hehastoworkwhole-heartedly.A.what;that B.that;what C.that;that D./;that參考答案:C略二、填空18.根據所給的詞語的正確形式填空(共10分)lookforwardto
introduceoneself
bedividedinto
betrueof
haveproblemswith
berelaxedwith
athebeginningof
ataspeedof
takeoff
beshortfor1.Ourclass_______________5groups.Iaminthefirstgroup.2.Shallwe______________inEnglish?3.Thisis_________Germany,SpainandFrancewhereteachersarerespectedverymuch.4.Mostofthestudentsinourclassmay
learningEnglish.5.InAmerica,thestudentsandtheteachers
eachother.6.Iam________________seeinghiminthenearfuture.7.TheMaglevistraveling_____________________400kilometersperhour.8._______________thisterm,hemadeacarefulplanforhiswork.9.Ed
Edward.10.Youarelate.The5a.m.plainhas
.參考答案:1isdividedinto2introduceourselves3trueof4haveproblemswith5arerelaxedwith6lookingforwardto7ataspeedof8Atthebeginningof9isshortfor10takenoff
61.Afterthepolicearrestedhim,theywenttothethief’shouseto
(追回)thestolenjewelry.62.Someadvertsabout__________(環(huán)境)protectioncaterforourconscienceorourdesiretoberespectablecitizens.63.Thoughhehasretired,stillhereadsnewspaperseverydaytokeephimselfi
ofthelatestnews.64.Oh,I’veputonweightrecently.Ishouldeatlessandtakeexerciseonar
basis.65.Asweknow,Wardiancasesimprovedthe__________(存活)ratesofplantstransportedlongdistances.66.Inthecenteroftheb
offlats,thereisasmallcourtyardwhereIcanplantsomeflowers.67.InFrancethechildrenplacetheirshoesbythefireplace,atraditiond
backtowhenchildrenworewoodenpeasantshoes.68.Iwasquiteannoyedtheotherday,withXiamenAirlinec
meextrafortheoverweightluggage.69.Theyounggirlhasbeen__________(提拔)fromanordinaryofficeclerktoamanagerduetoherexcellentperformance.70.Thesecommentscameinr
tospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.71.Somecigaretteadvertisementsarenotaimedatmatureaudiencesbutinsteadt
atchildren.72.Another__________(潛在)dangerousseaanimalisthejellyfish,whichcancauseseverepaintoanyonewhotouchesthem.73.Ifanalarmiss
,dogetoutofthewaterasquicklyaspossible,assharksarespottednearby.74.Manycountrieshaveagovernmentorganizationtodealwithcustomers’__________(投訴)aboutads.75.Teachingasacareer____________(吸引)tomanyyoungpeoplebecauseofthelongholiday.參考答案:61.recover62.environmental 63.informed64.regular65.survival66.block67.dating 68.moted70.response71.targeted72.potentially 73.plaints .Com]75.appeals三、閱讀理解20.Evenasmallreductioninsaltinthedietcanbeabighelptotheheart.AnewstudyusedacomputermodeltopredicthowjustthreegramslessadaywouldaffectheartdiseaseintheUnitedStates.Theresult:10%fewerheartattacks.8%fewerstorkes.4%fewerdeaths.11%fewernewcasesofheartdisease.And240billiondollarsinhealthcaresavings.
Researchersfounditcouldprevent100,000heartattacksand92,000deathseveryyear.ThestudyisintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.KirstenBibbins-DomingoattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFranciscowastheleadauthor.Shesayspeoplewouldnotevennoticeadifferenceintastewiththreegrams,orone-halfteaspoon,lesssaltperday.TheteamalsoincludedresearchersatStanfordandColumbiaUniversity.Eachgramofsaltcontainsfourhundredmilligramsofsodium(鈉),whichishowfoodsmaylisttheirsaltcontent.ThegovernmentsaystheaverageAmericanmaneatstengramsofsaltaday.TheAmericanHeartAssociationadvisesnomorethanthreegramsforhealthypeople.ItsayssaltintheAmericandiethasincreasedfiftypercentsincethenineteenseventies,whilebloodpressureshavealsorisen.Lesssaltcanmeanalowerbloodpressure.NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergisleadinganeffortcalledtheNationalSaltReductionInitiative.Theideaistoputpressureonfoodcompaniesandrestaurants.Criticscallitgovernmentinterference.MayorBloomberghasalreadysucceededinotherareas,likerequiringfastfoodplacesinthecitytolistcalorieinformation.NowastudybytheSeattleChildren’sResearchInstituteshowsthatthecalorieinformationonthemenucaninfluencewhatparentsorderfortheirchildren.6l.Accordingtothepassage,whatdiseaseisnotrelatedtosaltindiet?
A.cancer
B.stroke
C.bloodpressure
D.heartattack62.Wecantellfromthepassagethatnow
heartattacksoccurintheUSeveryyear.
A.240,000
B.900,000
C.100,000
D.92,00063.Itcanbeinferredfromthepass
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