2022-2023學年山東省濰坊市大柳樹鎮(zhèn)中心中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年山東省濰坊市大柳樹鎮(zhèn)中心中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MovingtoCanadaforhighereducationhasbeenexciting.Onthefirstdayofterm,therewerecrowdsofpeopleinthedormitory,all

wheretheyshouldgo.A.lookedfor

B.lookingfor

C.werelookingfor

D.hadbeenlookingfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：到加拿大接受高等教育令人興奮，開學第一天，宿舍擠滿了人，大家都在找自己該去的地方。People與lookfor是邏輯上的主謂關系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故B項正確。2.Thetrafficproblemshaveseverelyaffectedeconomicdevelopment.________wemustsparenoefforttosolvethem.A.Furthermore

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Nevertheless參考答案：B3.Thewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway,____littleforeignownership.A.by

B.of

C.with

D.from參考答案：C。解析：考查介詞的用法。用with表示伴隨。4.knock

A.prove

B.above

C.longer

D.lonely參考答案：C5.Mostofthelocalpeopleinsistthattheoldtemple

asithasalonghistory．

A．shouldnotpulldown

B．mustnotpulldown

C．notbepulleddown

D．wouldnotbepulleddown參考答案：C6.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroom,youwillhavetopay________$11.

A.other

B.more

C.each

D.another參考答案：D

7.Chinesepeoplearehopefulfor_____2015willbringfortheirfamiliesandthecountry.A.how

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C【命題立意】考查賓語從句的用法。句意：中國人民期待2015年將給他們的家庭和祖國帶來什么?？蘸蟮馁e語從句中bring是及物動詞，缺少賓語。能夠在賓語從句中作賓語的連詞只有what，故選C。8.Chinaisseparated_____Japan___theEastChinaSea.A.of;in

B.of;toC.from;to

D.from;by參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：中國與日本被東海隔離開來。beseparatedfrom﹍by﹍，被﹍與﹍隔離開來，為固定搭配，故選D。9.Thevolcanoeruptedviolently;yetthevillageatthefootofitshould__________.

A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.getthrough

D.passthrough參考答案：A10.___________aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere

B.Socuriouswerethecouple

C.Howcuriousthecouplewere

D.Thecoupleweresuchcurious參考答案：B11.It’s________reliefwhentheyhearthereareflightstoNewYorkeveryhouron________hour.A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D.the;the參考答案：B12.Peopleallovertheworlddon’tdoubt_____weChinesewillachievegreatersuccess.A．whether

B．if

C．what

D．that參考答案：D13.Inmypointofview,thequestionisnot_____theworldisgoingtohaveaneweconomiccrisis,butwhen.

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.whether參考答案：D略14.Itwasintimeofdanger________hemadethefinaldecision________theyshouldsendmoredoctorsthere.A.where;that

B.when;which

C.where;what

D.that;that參考答案：D15.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint__________hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.when B.where C.which D.whose參考答案：B略16.Ididn'thearthephone.I

asleep.A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.shouldbe

D.shouldhavebeen參考答案：B17.------Itis

heoftenfailsintheexams

makeshisparentsworriedabouthim. ------So,hehastoworkwhole-heartedly.A.what;that B.that;what C.that;that D./;that參考答案：C略二、填空18.根據所給的詞語的正確形式填空(共10分)lookforwardto

introduceoneself

bedividedinto

betrueof

haveproblemswith

berelaxedwith

athebeginningof

ataspeedof

takeoff

beshortfor1.Ourclass_______________5groups.Iaminthefirstgroup.2.Shallwe______________inEnglish?3.Thisis_________Germany,SpainandFrancewhereteachersarerespectedverymuch.4.Mostofthestudentsinourclassmay

learningEnglish.5.InAmerica,thestudentsandtheteachers

eachother.6.Iam________________seeinghiminthenearfuture.7.TheMaglevistraveling_____________________400kilometersperhour.8._______________thisterm,hemadeacarefulplanforhiswork.9.Ed

Edward.10.Youarelate.The5a.m.plainhas

.參考答案：1isdividedinto2introduceourselves3trueof4haveproblemswith5arerelaxedwith6lookingforwardto7ataspeedof8Atthebeginningof9isshortfor10takenoff

61.Afterthepolicearrestedhim,theywenttothethief’shouseto

（追回）thestolenjewelry.62.Someadvertsabout__________（環(huán)境）protectioncaterforourconscienceorourdesiretoberespectablecitizens.63.Thoughhehasretired,stillhereadsnewspaperseverydaytokeephimselfi

ofthelatestnews.64.Oh,I’veputonweightrecently.Ishouldeatlessandtakeexerciseonar

basis.65.Asweknow,Wardiancasesimprovedthe__________（存活）ratesofplantstransportedlongdistances.66.Inthecenteroftheb

offlats,thereisasmallcourtyardwhereIcanplantsomeflowers.67.InFrancethechildrenplacetheirshoesbythefireplace,atraditiond

backtowhenchildrenworewoodenpeasantshoes.68.Iwasquiteannoyedtheotherday,withXiamenAirlinec

meextrafortheoverweightluggage.69.Theyounggirlhasbeen__________（提拔）fromanordinaryofficeclerktoamanagerduetoherexcellentperformance.70.Thesecommentscameinr

tospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.71.Somecigaretteadvertisementsarenotaimedatmatureaudiencesbutinsteadt

atchildren.72.Another__________（潛在）dangerousseaanimalisthejellyfish,whichcancauseseverepaintoanyonewhotouchesthem.73.Ifanalarmiss

,dogetoutofthewaterasquicklyaspossible,assharksarespottednearby.74.Manycountrieshaveagovernmentorganizationtodealwithcustomers’__________（投訴）aboutads.75.Teachingasacareer____________（吸引）tomanyyoungpeoplebecauseofthelongholiday.參考答案：61.recover62.environmental 63.informed64.regular65.survival66.block67.dating 68.moted70.response71.targeted72.potentially 73.plaints .Com]75.appeals三、閱讀理解20.Evenasmallreductioninsaltinthedietcanbeabighelptotheheart．AnewstudyusedacomputermodeltopredicthowjustthreegramslessadaywouldaffectheartdiseaseintheUnitedStates．Theresult：10％fewerheartattacks．8％fewerstorkes．4％fewerdeaths．11％fewernewcasesofheartdisease．And240billiondollarsinhealthcaresavings．

Researchersfounditcouldprevent100，000heartattacksand92，000deathseveryyear．ThestudyisintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine．KirstenBibbins-DomingoattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFranciscowastheleadauthor．Shesayspeoplewouldnotevennoticeadifferenceintastewiththreegrams，orone-halfteaspoon，lesssaltperday．TheteamalsoincludedresearchersatStanfordandColumbiaUniversity．Eachgramofsaltcontainsfourhundredmilligramsofsodium（鈉），whichishowfoodsmaylisttheirsaltcontent．ThegovernmentsaystheaverageAmericanmaneatstengramsofsaltaday．TheAmericanHeartAssociationadvisesnomorethanthreegramsforhealthypeople．ItsayssaltintheAmericandiethasincreasedfiftypercentsincethenineteenseventies，whilebloodpressureshavealsorisen．Lesssaltcanmeanalowerbloodpressure．NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergisleadinganeffortcalledtheNationalSaltReductionInitiative．Theideaistoputpressureonfoodcompaniesandrestaurants．Criticscallitgovernmentinterference．MayorBloomberghasalreadysucceededinotherareas，likerequiringfastfoodplacesinthecitytolistcalorieinformation．NowastudybytheSeattleChildren’sResearchInstituteshowsthatthecalorieinformationonthemenucaninfluencewhatparentsorderfortheirchildren．6l．Accordingtothepassage，whatdiseaseisnotrelatedtosaltindiet?

A．cancer

B．stroke

C．bloodpressure

D．heartattack62．Wecantellfromthepassagethatnow

heartattacksoccurintheUSeveryyear．

A．240，000

B．900，000

C．100，000

D．92，00063．Itcanbeinferredfromthepass