中考英語 八下 Units 56

中考英語八下Units56第1頁/共41頁第2頁/共41頁第3頁/共41頁第4頁/共41頁第5頁/共41頁第6頁/共41頁第7頁/共41頁第8頁/共41頁第9頁/共41頁第10頁/共41頁?pickup【典例在線】Tompickedupthephoneanddialedthenumber.湯姆拿起電話，撥打了號碼。Iwillpickyouupatfive.我五點鐘來接你。Here'satipIpickedupfrommymother.告訴你一個竅門，我是從我媽媽那里學(xué)來的。【拓展精析】pickup為動副型短語，意為“拿起，撿起；(開車)接人；接電話；(偶然)得到”等。第11頁/共41頁【活學(xué)活用】1)—Look！WhoseEnglishbookisthisontheground?—Oh，it'smine.Please

．A．pickitup

B．putitonC．giveitoutD．takeitoff2)—Doyou

yoursonafterschool?—No.Hecomesbackhomeontheschoolbus.A．pickupB．lookafterC．dropinD．sendforAA第12頁/共41頁?against【典例在線】Heputtheladderagainstthewall.他把梯子靠在墻邊上。Therainbeatagainstthecarwindscreen.雨打在汽車擋風玻璃上。Theyareagainsttheplan.他們反對這個計劃?！就卣咕觥縜gainst介詞，意為“倚；碰；撞”。還可意為“反對”，此時其反義詞為for(贊成)，表示強烈反對一般用副詞strongly來修飾。第13頁/共41頁【活學(xué)活用】3)Althoughhewas

myopinion，theoldprofessordidn'tcomeupwithhisownidea.A．a(chǎn)gainst

B．on

C．for

D．in4)Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily

thewindows.(2015，杭州)A．belowB．a(chǎn)crossC．behindD．a(chǎn)gainstA

D第14頁/共41頁?marry【典例在線】Shemarriedamanwithalotofmoney.她嫁給了一個很有錢的人。Whendidshegetmarried？她什么時候結(jié)的婚？Theyhavebeenmarriedforsixyears.他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚六年了。Shegotmarriedtoateacher.＝Shewasmarriedtoateacher.她同一位老師結(jié)婚了?！就卣咕觥縨arry動詞，可作“娶”講，也可作“嫁”講。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：marrysb.嫁給某人；與某人結(jié)婚。getmarried意為“結(jié)婚”，表示動作，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。bemarried意為“結(jié)婚”，表示狀態(tài)，可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。getmarried和bemarried都可以與介詞to連用，但不能與with連用，即be/getmarriedtosb.意為“與某人結(jié)婚”。第15頁/共41頁【活學(xué)活用】5)—Whendidyou

Mary?—Lastyear.A．marryB．getmarriedC．marrywithD．getmarriedwith6)She

fortenyearsandnowshehasalovelydaughter.A．marriedB．hasbeenmarriedC．gotmarriedD．hasgotmarriedAB第16頁/共41頁?remind【典例在線】Thestoryremindsmeofmyhappychildhood.這個故事讓我想起了我快樂的童年。Myparentsoftenremindmetostudyhard.我父母常提醒我努力學(xué)習。Iremindedhimthathemustgohomebeforedark.我提醒他必須在天黑之前回家。【拓展精析】remind動詞，意為“提醒；使想起”，后常接名詞或代詞作賓語，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：remindsb.ofsth.使某人回想起或意識到某物/事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...提醒某人……第17頁/共41頁【活學(xué)活用】7)昨晚的電視節(jié)目使我姐姐想起兩年前在山村支教的經(jīng)歷。TheTVprogramlastnight

mysister

herexperienceasavolunteerteacherinthemountainvillagetwoyearsago.8)—Haveyouheardofthesong“Where

did

the

time

go”？—Yes.Itoften

theolddaysandloveofmyfamilywhenIhearit.(2016，達州)A．putusdownB．remindsusofC．showsusoffD．helpsusoutremindedof

B第18頁/共41頁?IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.我難以清楚地想起那以后的事情，因為我很害怕?！镜淅诰€】Thousandsofpeoplehavetroublefallingasleep.成千上萬的人都有難以入睡的困擾。Hehadnotroublefindingajob.他毫不費勁地找到了一份工作?！就卣咕觥縯rouble用作名詞，意為“問題；麻煩”，一般作不可數(shù)名詞。(be)introuble意為“處于困境中”；havetrouble(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”；havetroublewithsth.意為“在某事上有困難”?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)—Jack，Ihave

workingoutthemathproblem.—Don'tworry.Letmehelpyou.A．funB．troubleC．experienceB第19頁/共41頁?sleep，asleep與sleepy【典例在線】Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3：30a．m.大約凌晨三點半，當風減弱時，他最終入睡了。Mr.Liissleeping，pleasecallhimlater.李先生正在睡覺，請稍后再打電話給他。OnFridayafternoon，manystudentsaresleepyafteralongweekofclasses.經(jīng)過很長一周的課程后，很多學(xué)生在星期五下午都是困倦的。第20頁/共41頁第21頁/共41頁【活學(xué)活用】1)Don'tmakenoises，thebaby

．2)Hewassotiredthathefell

atonce.3)Becausehestayeduptowatchthefootballmatch，hefelt

duringthenextday.issleepingasleepsleepy第22頁/共41頁?whole與all【典例在線】Heworkedthewholenight.他工作了整整一個晚上。Allthechildrenenjoyedthemselves.所有的孩子都過得很快樂。allthefamily＝thewholefamily全家第23頁/共41頁【活學(xué)活用】4)Maryspent

summerathomelastyear.A．a(chǎn)llB．wholeC．thewholeD．theallC第24頁/共41頁?sound，noise與voice【典例在線】Iheardthesoundofrunningwater.我聽見流水聲。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比聲音傳播得快。Whataterriblenoise！多么令人討厭的噪音??！Trynottomakesomuchnoise.別那么吵吵鬧鬧的。Pleasespeakinaloudvoice.請大聲說。Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.這個女孩嗓音很好。第25頁/共41頁【活學(xué)活用】5)Ididn'trecognizeJohn's

onthetelephone.6)Icouldn'tstandthe

．Ialmostwokeupallnight.7)Listen，thebirdsaresinginginthetree，the

issobeautiful.voicenoisevoice第26頁/共41頁?rise與raise【典例在線】Theriverroseyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午河水上漲了。Theywanttoraiseenoughmoneyforbuildingaschool.他們想籌集足夠的錢來建一所學(xué)校。Thegirlraisedtheboxtothetruck.女孩將箱子搬到卡車上。第27頁/共41頁【活學(xué)活用】8)Thesun

intheeastandsetsinthewest.9)Wemust

thelivingstandard(水平)ofthepeople.

risesraise第28頁/共41頁一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示補全下列單詞。1．Mr.SmithisgettingmarriedthisSundayandhis

isadoctor.2．Thesong

meofFrance.Ihadfunlivingtherelastyear.3．Theystoodin

withoutaword.4．—What'sthe

(日期)today?—It'sMay18th.5．What

(有神奇力量的)medicinehaveyoutakentorecoversoquickly?wiferemindedsilencedatemagic第29頁/共41頁二、根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當形式填空。6．

you

(have)supperatthattime?7．—IsSandystudyinginherroom?—No，she'stootired.Shehasfallen

(sleep)．8．Tellmethe

(true)，orI'llbeangry.9．Theteacherleftme

(clean)theclassroomafterschool.10．Listen！Ihearsomeone

(sing)intheclassroom.Werehavingasleeptruthtocleansinging第30頁/共41頁三、單項選擇。11．—Jane，Icalledyoulastnightbutnoone

thephone.Whathappened?—Oh，Iwasbusydoingmyhomeworkatthattime.A．gotupB．putupC．pickedupD．wokeup12．IgaveupthepianolessonsbecauseIhavesomuchhomeworktodo，butit's

myownwishes.A．inB．onC．forD．a(chǎn)gainstCD第31頁/共41頁13．—IsJohn

？—Yes，heAliceforovertwomonths.A．married；marriedtoB．married；hasbeenmarriedtoC．marrying；marriedwithD．marrying；wasmarriedwith14．Theboydidn'tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthe

fromthefactory.A．voiceB．noiseC．musicD．song15．—Whydidn'tyougotothecinemawithusthisafternoon?—I

atthestationformyunclefromBeijing.A．waswaitingB．havewaitedC．a(chǎn)mwaitingD．willwaitBBA第32頁/共41頁【話題分析】難忘的經(jīng)歷近幾年關(guān)于“難忘的經(jīng)歷”的話題，在全國中考的書面表達中所占的范圍和比重是相當大的。通過分析可知，此類作文命題通常有以下幾個角度：①和學(xué)生學(xué)習相關(guān)的難忘的事情或經(jīng)歷。如：參加學(xué)校比賽的一次經(jīng)歷(2015，株洲)；一次未能按時完成學(xué)習任務(wù)的經(jīng)歷(2016，廣東)；初中生活中所遇到的困難與挫折(2016，宜城)等。②和學(xué)生日常生活相關(guān)的經(jīng)歷。如：記在某地的一天MyDayinShuihuTown(2015，菏澤)；發(fā)生在大家身邊的感人故事(2016，天津)；愛心捐贈活動(2016，北京)；記一件有關(guān)友誼的事(2016，大慶)；看圖寫故事(2016，龍東)；描寫一次聚會盛況(2016，海南)等。第33頁/共41頁【常用句式】開頭句：I'llneverforgetthedaywhenIwasinthecountryside.IstillrememberthedaylastsummerwhenIwentforapicnicwithmyfather.WehadabirthdaypartyforKangkangathishomelastSunday.Inordertocelebratethe90thbirthdayofourpartyandenrichourlives，weorganisedaconcertrecently.中間句：JaneplayedtheguitarandMaryplayedthepiano.Ifoundafewplantsthatappearinmybiologybooks.Iwasavolunteerinadisabledchildren'shome.Intheboys'relayrace，Michaelranveryfastandourclasswonfirstplace.BythetimeIgottothestation，thetrainhadalreadyleft.Itofferedmeanopportunitytodeepenmyunderstandingoflife.Imissedthechairandfelldown.第34頁/共41頁結(jié)尾句：Everyonehadagoodtime.Thiskindofactivityisverymeaningful，isn'tit?Iwillneverforgetthisforeverbecauseitgavemeagoodlesson.Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.【真題剖析】(2016，北京)假如你是李華，為了幫助洪災(zāi)地區(qū)的小朋友渡過難關(guān)，你們學(xué)校上周組織了以“友愛、互助”為主題的獻愛心捐贈活動。請你用英語寫一篇短文給某英文網(wǎng)站投稿，談?wù)勀阍谶@次活動中捐贈了什么，為什么捐贈這些物品，以及你的感受。提示詞語：donate(捐贈)，book，schoolbag，clothes，toy，help，proud提示問題：●Whatdidyoudonate?●Whydidyoudonatethethings?●Howdoyoufeel?Atmyschool，wemadedonationstochildreninthefloodedareaslastweek.第35頁/共41頁【審題指導(dǎo)】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文題材，要求考生描述一次愛心捐贈活動。寫作時，人稱應(yīng)以第一人稱為主；描述捐贈活動時應(yīng)用一般過去時，談及感受時應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。第36頁/共41頁第37頁/共41頁【范文欣賞】At

my

school，we

made

donations

to

children

in

the

flooded

areas

last

week.Asmanypeoplearegoingthroughahardtime，theymaybeshortofmanynecessities.Therefore，Iwanttoofferhelptothechildrenbydonatingsomeclothes，books，schoolbags，andotherstationeries.ThereasonwhyIwanttodonatetheseisthatIwantthemtokeepwarmandatthesametimenottoleavetheirstudybehind.Thefloodmaydestroytheirhousesandcarryawaytheirbelongings，butaslongaswegivethemahand，wecanspreadourlovetothemandreducetheirdepression.WheneverIamgiventhechancetohelpthoseinneed，myheartisalwaysfilledwithasenseofhappinessandpride.IholdtheviewthatasmallactofkindnesscanalsomakeabigdifferenceandIwillinsisto