20XX年六級仔細(xì)閱讀強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練附答案

20XX年六級仔細(xì)閱讀強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練附答案得閱讀者得天下，是學(xué)生對閱讀理解在六級英語考試中重要性的精辟概括，因此學(xué)生有必要重視對閱讀的訓(xùn)練。為了幫助大家提高仔細(xì)閱讀的解題能力，下面小編為大家?guī)碛⒄Z六級仔細(xì)閱讀強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練附答案，希望對各位考生的備考有所幫助。六級仔細(xì)閱讀強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練原文：Astudyofnearly140,000womenintheU.S.showedthatregularhelpingsofasmallportionofnutscanhaveapowerfulprotectiveeffectagainstadiseasethatisthreateningtobecomeaglobalepidemic.Womenwhoconsumeda28grampacketofwalnutsatleasttwiceaweekwere24percentlesslikelytodeveloptype2diabetesthanthosewhorarelyorneveratethem.Eatingwalnutsjusttwoorthreetimesaweekcanreducetheriskoftype2diabetesbyalmostaquarter.Thelatestfindings,publishedintheJournalofNutrition,arenotthefirsttohighlighttheanti-diabeticeffectsofwalnuts,withearlierresearchshowingsimilarbenefits.However,thisisthoughttobeoneofthelargeststudiestofmdregularlysnarlingonthemcanhelppreventthecondition.Althoughthelatestresearchwascarriedoutonfemalenurses,it'slikelythatthesamebenefitsapplytomen.AccordingtothecharityDiabetesUK,atthecurrentrateofincrease,thenumbersaffectedbytype2diabetesintheUKwillrisefromaround2.5millioncurrentlytofourmillionby20XX年andfivemillionby2030.Leftuntreated,itcanraisetheriskofheartattacks,blindnessandamputation（截肢）.Beingoverweight,physicallyinactiveandhavingapoordietaremajorriskfactorsforthedisease.ScientistsattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthinBoston,U.S.,tracked137,893nursesagedfrom35to77overatenyearperiodtoseehowmanydevelopedtype2diabetes.Theirdietaryhabitswerecloselymonitored,includingdetailsonhowoftentheyatenuts,particularlywalnuts.Afterallowingforbodyfatandweight,theresearchersfoundeatingwalnutsonetothreetimesamonthreducedtheriskbyfourpercent,onceaweekby13percentandatleasttwiceaweekby24percent.Inareportonthefindingstheresearcherssaid:“Theseresultssuggesthigherwalnutconsumptionisassociatedwithasignificantlylowerriskoftype2diabetesinwomen:"Walnutsarerichinhealthyfattyacids（脂肪ft）whichhavebeenshowntoreduceinflammation（炎癥）inthebodyandprotectagainstheartdisease,cancerandarthritis（關(guān)節(jié)炎）.Lastyear,expertsattheUniversityofCaliforniaLosAngelesalsofoundyoungmenintheirtwentiesandthirtieswhoatewalnutseverydayincreasedtheirspermcountandboostedtheirfertility.TheresearchcomesjustafteraLouisianaStateUniversitystudywhichshowedthateatingnutscanreducepeople'sriskofobesity.Thestudyfoundthatthosewhoconsumedvarietiessuchasalmondsandpistachios(開心果)demonstratedalowerbodyweight,bodymassindex(BMI)andwaistcircumferencecomparedtonon-consumers.Theywerealsoatlowerriskofdevelopingheartdisease,type2diabetesandmetabolicsyndrome.仔細(xì)閱讀強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練選項(xiàng)：Accordingtothepassage,whatdoes"aglobalepidemic"(Line3,Para.1)referto?Adisease.Type2diabetes.Cancer.Obesity.Accordingtothepassage,theresearchpublishedintheJournalofNutritionwascarriedoutonmalenurses.isconsideredasthelargeststudyofwalnuts'anti-diabeticeffects.emphasizeswalnuts'anti-diabeticeffects.isthefirststudyofwalnuts'anti-diabeticeffects.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?ThenumberofdiabetespatientsintheUKwilldoubleby20XX年.Type2diabetesismainlytriggeredbychildhoodoverweight.Dietandexercisemayreducetheriskoftype2diabetes.Type2diabeteswillcauseasignificantincreaseofweight.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe137,893nursestrackedbyscientistsattheHarvard?Mostofthemarefemale.Theireatinghabitswerecloselyinspectedforovertenyears.Theirageisrangingfrom35to77yearsold.Theyhaveaboutthesamebodyfatandweight.Ithasbeenprovedthateatingnutscanlowerpeople'sbodyweight,BMIandwaistcircumferencereduceinflammationinthebodylowerpeople'sriskofheartdisease,cancerandarthritisincreaseyoungmen'sspermcountandboosttheirfertility仔細(xì)閱讀強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練答案：1.B)。由題干提示定位到第一段:Astudyofnearly140,000womenintheU.S.showedthatregularhelpingsofasmallportionofnutscanhaveapowerfulprotectiveeffectagainstadiseasethatisthreateningtobecomeaglobalepidemic.Women…were24percentlesslikelytodeveloptype2diabetes…Eatingwalnuts…canreducetheriskoftype2diabetesbyalmostaquarter.詳解：語義理解題。本題考查有關(guān)aglobalepidemic的指代。由定位句“一項(xiàng)對美國近14萬女性進(jìn)行的研究表明，定期吃一小份堅(jiān)果對于一種全球性的致命性流行病可以起到很強(qiáng)大的預(yù)防作用”可知，該段主題為吃核桃可減少患2型糖尿病的危險(xiǎn)，由此可知這個(gè)致命性的全球流行病為2型糖尿病，故答案為B)。.C)。由題干中的JournalofNutrition定位到第二段第一句：Thelatestfindings，publishedintheJournalofNutrition，arenotthefirsttohighlighttheanti-diabeticeffectsofwalnuts，withearlierresearchshowingsimilarbenefits.詳解：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對刊登在《營養(yǎng)期刊》雜志上的最新研究的理解。定位句提到“刊登在《營養(yǎng)期刊》雜志上的最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)并非是首次強(qiáng)調(diào)核桃對糖尿病有預(yù)防功效的研究，之前早就有研究表明核桃有類似功效”，C)“強(qiáng)調(diào)核桃對糖尿病有預(yù)防功效”中的emphasize對應(yīng)原文的highlight,故為答案。該段最后一句指出“這項(xiàng)研究是針對女性護(hù)士們進(jìn)行的……”，故排除A)“這項(xiàng)研究是對男性護(hù)士們進(jìn)行的”;該段第二句指出“但該項(xiàng)研究被認(rèn)為是所有研究中最大型的研究之一”，B)表述過于絕對化，故排除;D)“是首次對核桃有預(yù)防糖尿病功效的研究”與原文不符，故排除。.C)。根據(jù)題干提示定位到第三段最后一句：Beingoverweight，physicallyinactiveandhavingapoordietaremajorriskfactorsforthedisease.詳解：推理判斷題。本題考查2型糖尿病的誘導(dǎo)原因。定位句提到“體重超重、不鍛煉身體、不良飲食習(xí)慣是糖尿病的主要風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素?！庇纱丝赏浦?，鍛煉身體、良好的飲食習(xí)慣可降低患糖尿病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故⑦為答案。由該段首句可知，英國糖尿病患者的人數(shù)到2030年會翻番，故排除A);B)“2型糖尿病主要是由少兒時(shí)期肥胖引起的”與文意不符，故排除;D)“2型糖尿病將會促使患者明顯得增加體重”是對原文的曲解，故排除。.C)。由題干中的137,893nurses和Harvard定位到第四段第一句：ScientistsattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthinBoston,U.S.,trackedl37，893nursesagedfrom35to770veratenyearperiodtoseehowmanydevelopedtype2diabetes.詳解：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查哈佛公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院的科學(xué)家所追蹤的護(hù)士的情況。由定位句可知“美國波士頓哈佛公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院的科學(xué)家們對l37,893名年齡從35歲到77歲的護(hù)士跟蹤研究了十年，觀察其中有多少人患2型糖尿病”，故⑦為答案。第一段最后一句指出“該項(xiàng)研究的對象為女性”，故排除A)“她們大多數(shù)是女性”;B)“在十多年里，她們的飲食習(xí)慣受到了嚴(yán)格的監(jiān)控”與原文不符,