廣東省揭陽市2013-2014學年高二下學期學業(yè)水平考試英語試題Word版含答案

高二下學期學業(yè)水平考試英語試題本試卷共三部分，共15頁（試題卷12頁，答題卷3頁）。滿分135分,考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己姓名、考生號、試室號和座位號填寫在答題卡上，并填寫好答題卷密封線內(nèi)的有關項目。用2B鉛筆將答題卡試卷類型（B）涂黑。在答題卷右上角的“座位號”列表內(nèi)填寫座位號。不按要求填涂的，答卷無效。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卷和答題卡的整潔，考試結束后，將試卷、答題卷和答題卡一并交回。I.語言知識及應用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1―15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AsIhavemovedintomyfortiesnow,Ihavebeguntoseethatbodyagehasverylittletodowithsoulage.Mybody1tellingmeagainandagainthatIamgettingolder.Mysoul,however,seemsto2thethought.JustthismorningIawoketofindmy3achingandwalkedintothebathroom.IstretchedmybackasmuchasIcouldandthenlookedinthe4.Mythinninghairwasbecominggrey.Myforeheadwaslinedwithdeepwrinklesandmyfrowningfacemademelooklikeatired,middle-agedman.This5mebutonlyforafewseconds.ThenIrememberedthatwhetherIgrowyoungorgrowoldmainly6myself.Isaid"Goodmorning"toGod,thankedhimonceagainformylife7,thewrinklesinmyforeheaddisappearedwhilethelaughlinesandsmiledinthemirror.aroundmyeyessmiledwidelywithjoy.Myfifteenyearsfrommyfaceinasecond.8eyesbegantoshinebrightlyandIwatchedas9Nomatterhowoldthisbodyofminemayget,mysoulremainsyoung.Thisis10forallofyouaswell.Whenitcomestoeternity(永恒),ageisanumberandthebodyisaliar.Beforeyoulosethewaytolookforthefountainof11,takealookinsideyourself.Youmayfindthatyourspiritisstillyoung,vital,andwrinkle-free.Youmayseethatthe12togiveloveandsharejoyknowsno13.Youmayrealizethatwhenitcomestoeternityourlivesaremomentintime.Godcreatedyoursoulandcreatedthebodythatcarrieshereforonlya(n)14itaround.Oneistemporarybuttheotherisforever.Don'tspendtoomuchtime15theonethatwon'tlastwhenyoucanbelivingfortheotheronethatwill.1.A.enjoysB.keepsC.hatesD.stops2.A.believeinA.stomachA.roomB.laughatB.headC.agreewithC.backD.cheeronD.legs3.4.B.photoC.sceneD.mirror5.A.discouragedA.resultsfromA.AmazinglyA.sleepyB.angeredB.stickstoB.NervouslyB.sharpC.embarrassedC.dependsonC.CuriouslyC.painfulD.astonishedD.givesupD.ProudlyD.wet.A.startedB.disappearedB.trueC.recoveredC.valuableC.happinessC.abilityD.reflectedD.easy3.14.15.A.goodA.wealthB.healthD.youthA.hopeB.patienceB.secretD.approachD.possibilityD.briefA.ageC.chanceA.wonderfulA.bringingupB.upsetC.busyB.relyingonC.worryingaboutD.adjustingto第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或者括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卷標號為16~25的相應位置上。Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmer.Itishumanactivitiesthathavecausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandomphenomenon.Allscientistssubscribetotheview16theincreaseintheearth?stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoil17(produce)energy.Somebyproductsofthisprocess18(call)“greenhousegases”,themostimportantoneof19iscarbondioxide.Dr.JaniceFosterexplains:“Thereisa20(nature)phenomenonthatscientistscallthe‘greenhouseeffect’”.21the?greenhouseeffect?,theearthwouldbeaboutthirty-threedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.Therefore,weneedthosegases.Theproblembegins22weaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.23meansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmosphere,causingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.And,24(unlucky),accordingtoCharlesKeeling,between1957and1997,thecarbondioxideintheatmospherewent25fromaround315partstoaround370partspermillion.Ⅱ閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOnemantellsofdrivingonalongandlonelyroad,thelast65milesofitunpaved,inordertowatchIndiandancesinthestateofArizona.Afterthedances,hereturnedtohiscaronlytofindthatithadaflattire.Heputonthespareanddrovetotheonlyservicestationinthattown.“Doyoufixflats?”heinquiredoftheattendant.“Yes,”cametheanswer.“Howmuchdoyoucharge?”heasked.Withatwinkleinhiseye,themanreplied,“Whatdifferencedoesitmake?”Thisiswhathasbeencalleda“Hobson?schoice”.AHobson?schoiceisasituationthatforcesapersontoacceptwhateverisofferedorgowithout.AccordingtoBarbaraBerliner,thephrasewasinspiredbysixteenth-centuryentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)ThomasHobson.Therewasnochoicebythecustomer—itwasstrictlyHobson?schoice.Butoftenwereallyhaveachoice,andthechoicedoesmakeadifference.Wemaynotalwaysbelieveit.Wemayfeelasifwehavenochoice,butalmostalwaysthereisachoiceinthematter.Andwhenwerealizethatwedomostthingsbychoice,thenwearetakingcontrolofourownlives.Someonechallengedmetotryanexperimentthatcompletelychangedmyperspective.“Forthenextsevendays,”hesaid,“eliminatethewords?Ihaveto?fromyourvocabularyandsay?Ichooseto?.Don?tsay,?Ihavetoworklatetonight?.Instead,say,?Ichoosetoworklate?.Whenyouchoosetodoit,youtakecontrolofyourlife.Insteadofsaying,?Ihavetostayhome?,try?Ichoosetostayhome?.Thewayyouspendyourtimeisyourchoice.Youareresponsible.Youhavecontrol.”InjustsevendaysIwasnolongersaying“Ihaveto”andIfeltbetteraboutmydecisions.IlearnedthatthereisverylittleinmylifeIactuallyhavetodo.YouandIdecidetodocertainthingsbecausewebelievethatitwillbeforthebest.Whenweeliminate“Ihaveto”fromourvocabularies,wetakecontrol.Tryitforaweekandyouseewhathappens.Ithinkyou?llseeit?sachangeforthebetter.26.Whatdidtheattendantmeanbysaying“Whatdifferencedoesitmake”?A.Themandidn?tneedtopayforthework.B.Itwasunnecessaryforthemantoaskabouttheprice.C.Therewasnoneedforthemantohavethetirefixed.D.Themanshouldkeepsilent.27.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheexperiment?A.Hecouldbecomemorechallenging.B.Hecouldspendmoretimerelaxinghimself.C.Heshouldtakepleasureinhelpingothers.D.Heactuallychangedhisattitudestowardslife.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”mean?A.Remember.B.Repeat.C.Remove.D.Recite.29.Whatisthesituationwherewehavea“Hobson?schoice”?A.Wehavenochoicebuttofollow.B.Weshouldoftenchangeourchoice.C.Weshouldmakepreparationsbeforeajourney.D.Weshouldthinktwicebeforetakingaction.30.Thepurposeofthetextisto_____.A.adviseustoacceptothers?advicemodestlyB.explainwhatHobson?schoiceisC.tellaninterestingstoryabouttheauthorD.adviseustobecomeactiveinlifeBAreyourFacebookfriendsmoreinterestingthanthoseyouhaveinreallife?Hashigh-speedInternetmadeyouimpatientwithslow-speedchildren?Doyousometimesthinkaboutreachingforthe

fast-forwardbutton,onlytorealizethatlifedoesnotcomewitharemotecontroller?Ifyouansweredyestoanyofthosequestions,exposurestotechnologymaybeslowlyreshapingyourpersonality.SomeexpertsbelieveexcessiveuseoftheInternet,cellphonesandothertechnologiescancauseustobecomemoreimpatient,impulsive,forgetfulandevenmorenarcissistic(自我中心).“Moreandmore,lifeisresemblingthechatroom.”saysDr.EliasAboujaoude.SomestudieshavesuggestedthatexcessivedependenceoncellphonesandtheInternetissimilartoanaddiction.Technologyusewasclearlyinterferingwiththestudents?dailylives,butitmaybegoingtoofartocallitanaddiction,saysNickiDowling,aclinicalpsychologist.Ms.Dowlingpreferstocallit“Internetdependence”.Typically,theconcernaboutourdependenceontechnologyisthatitdetractsfromourtimewithfamilyandfriendsintherealworld.Butpsychologistshavebecomeinterestedbyamoresubtle(微妙的)effectofouronlineinteractions.ItmaybethattheimmediacyoftheInternet,theefficiencyoftheiPhonesandtheanonymityofthechatroomchangethecoreofwhoweare.Dr.AboujaoudeaskswhetherthevaststorageavailableinemailandontheInternetispreventingmanyofusfromlettinggo,causingustokeepmanyoldandunnecessarymemoriesattheexpenseofmakingnewones.“Ifyoucan?tforgetbecauseallthisstuffisstaringatyou,whatdoesthatdotoyourabilitytolaydownnewmemoriesandrememberthingsthatyoushouldberemembering?”Dr.EliasAboujaoudesaid.“TextingandI.M.?ingmyfriendsgivesmeaconstantfeelingofcomfort,asitistomanyofmypeers,”onestudentsaid,“WhenIdonothavethoseluxuries,Ifeelquitealoneandseparatedfrommylife.AlthoughIgotoaschoolwiththousandsofstudents,thefactthatIamnotabletocommunicatewithanyoneviatechnologyisalmostunbearable.”31.ThewriteraskedquestionsinParagraph1to_________.A.showhispuzzlementaboutFacebookB.introducetheseriousproblemsbroughtbytechnologyC.complainabouttheslowspeedoftheInternetD.worryaboutthefastpaceofthemodernlife32.What?sMs.Dowling?sattitudetotheideaofInternetaddiction?A.Supportive.B.Tolerant.C.DisapprovingD.Unconcerned.33.IntheopinionofDr.EliasAboujaoude,technology_________.

A.preventsusstayingwithourfamiliesandfriendsC.improveourabilityofmemoryB.makesusrealizethevalueofsavingD.influencesourpersonalitygreatly34.Theexampleofthestudentprovesthat_________.A.technologyisamentalcomfortforstudentsC.technologychangesthewayofcommunication35.WhatmightbethebesttitleforthepassageA.TechnologyAddictionIsBecomingMoreSeriousB.TechnologyMakesUsImpatientandForgetfulC.TechnologyIsanEssentialPartofDailyLifeD.TechnologyInterfereswiththeLifeofStudentsCB.technologymakesstudentsfeellonelyD.technologyhasbecomeamasteroflifeItwasneardusk,andKimCooperandherhusband,Steve,weretruckingthroughnorthernKentuckytransportationautopartsfromLouisvilletoDetroitforagoodscompany.“Steve,wakeup!”sheshouted.“There?satruckonfire!”Insidetheburningtruck,RonnieSanders,38,wasfightingforhislife.He?dbeenrunningaheavyloadoftractorsandforkliftsfromGeorgiatoIndianapoliswhenavaninfrontofhimstoppedsuddenlyintrafficontheicyroad.AsRonnieboredown,hecouldseechildreninthebackseat.Thetruck?sbulkwouldprobablyprotecthimfromtheworstoftheimpact,buttheforceof23tonswouldlikelycrush(壓碎)everyoneinsidethevan.“Ifigured,insteadofkillingotherpeople,I?djustputthetruckintheditch（溝渠）.”Atthebottom,rockscutafueltank,whichcaughtfire.AtreebranchdestroyedthewindshieldandknockedRonnieunconscious.Hecametolifeacoupleofminuteslatertofindthecabinflamesandhislegsonfire.StevedashedtoRonnie,whowashangingheadfirstfromthepassengerdoor.Ronniehadusedhispocketknifetocuthimselffreefromthedriver?ssideseatbeltonlytogethisboottrappedinanotherone.Steveclimbedintotheburningcabtofreehim.HetriedthreetimestopullRonnieoutbeforefinallyfreeinghim.ButRonnie?slegswerestillburning,soStevelaidhimontheground,rippedoffhisownshirt,andbeattheflameswithit.He?dmanagedtodraghimabout20yardswhenoneofthetruck?s150gallonfueltanksexploded.

BothSteveandRonniepaidapriceforriskingtheirlivesforstrangers.Ronniespenttwomonthsinthehospitalandreceivedskingraftsonbothofhislegs.Stevesufferedsmokebreathingandminorburns,andshrapnelfromthefueltankexplosionbrokeatooth.InFebruary,theCoopersreceivedaHerooftheHighwayawardfromtheOpenRoadFoundationforrescuinganinjureddriver.SteveinsistsRonnieistherealhero:“Ifhehadn?tgoneintotheditch,hewouldhavehitthatvan.Itwashisdecisiontodriveofftheroad.”“Ifeelprettygoodaboutit,”saysRonnie.“Alotofpeoplecouldhavebeenhurt.”36.Accordingtothepassage,Ronnieputthetruckintheditchdueto________.A.hisconcernforhisownsafetyC.theicyroadB.hispoordrivingskillD.hisconcernforothers?lives37.WhatprobablymadeRonniecometolifeafterdrivingthetruckintheditch?A.Thenoisefromthehighway.B.ThecallfromtheCoopers.C.Thepainfromtheburninglegs.D.Thecryforhelpfromthechildren.38.HowdidSteveputouttheflamesinRonnie?slegs?A.HebeattheflameswithRonnie?sshirt.C.Heputoutthefirewithatankofwater.B.Hebeattheflameswithhisownshirt.D.Heputoutthefirewithabagofsand.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrapnel”inParagraph6mean?A.Abranchofatree.B.Asmallpieceofmetal.C.Awaveoftheexplosion.D.Theheatoftheexplosion.40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Heroes:TheCoopersB.Heroes:RoadsideFlamesD.AccidentsintheDitchDC.AccidentsontheIcyRoadYoucan?talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelyacvdoesn?tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That?swhyhecreatedlampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrain-sensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(傘蓬)builtintoastreetlamp.”hesaid.Thelampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors(傳感器)thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.Inadditiontotherainsensor,there?salsoa360°motionsensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyone?susingthelampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner,thelampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightingstrike.Eachlampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Installed(安裝)at2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.Whiletherearenoplanstotakelampbrellaintoproduction,BelyacvsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment,andinsiststhiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.41.ForwhatpurposedidBelyacvcreatethelampbrella?A.Topredictaheavyrain.B.Tochecktheweatherforecast.C.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.D.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.42.WhatdoweknowfromBelyacv?swordsinParagraph2?A.Hiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperience.C.Streetlampsareprotectedbycanopies.B.ItrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburg.D.Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain.43.Whichofthefollowingshowhowthelampbrellaworks?A.motor→canopy→sensorsC.motor→sensors→canopyB.sensors→motor→canopyD.canopy→motor→sensors44.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellusaboutthelampbrella?B.Itsappearance.A.Itsmovingspeed.C.Itsinstallation.D.Itssafety.45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproduct.B.Thelampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproduction.

C.Thedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical.D.ThelampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscow.第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息，請在答題卡上將對應題號的相應選項字母涂黑。首先，閱讀下列有關餐館的信息：IMAGESRESTAURANTCAFéCOCKTAILBARA.Warmambool’sfavoritefamilyrestaurantLocatedintheheartofWarmambool?sdiningprecinct.Extensivemenuincludessuperbsteak,deliciouschickendishes,freshfishandthebestseafoodbasketintown.Lotsofvegetariandishesandkidsmenu.Superblunchesfrom$8.90.Mentionorpresenttoreceivecomplimentarybeerorwinewitheveningmeal.60LiebigStreet,Warmambool,3280Telephone(03)55624208Fax(03)55624208RAMELLASCAFéRESTAURANTInternationalmenuwithMediterraneaninfluenceFamilylicensedCafé/Restaurant.Breakfast,lunch&dinner.Seafood,steak,kebabs,risotto,coffee&cake.Cateringforeveryone.Childrenhavefunintheplayareawhileparentsenjoydininginarelaxingatmosphere.Disabledfacilities.Open7days10amtilllate.Dineinortakeaway.B.13BanksideStreet,Portfairy,3284Telephone(03)55683322FRUITSOFTHEFORESTHealthyfood,oceanviews,breakfast,lunchanddinnerTropicalfruits,crispgardensaladsandgourmetsandwiches.Fruitsmoothes,purejuicesandconfectionary.Flavoramafullcreamice-creamorlowfatyogurt,blendedwithfruitandnuts.20flavoursofpremiumice-creamleavingyouwithagreattastingexperience.Alfrescoseating,open7daysC.D.Shop2,CamberlandPlaza,Lorne.3232Telephone(03)52892433Fax(03)52892058FOLKWAYSCOMMUNITYCENTERInternetcafé,fivebluesmusic&openjamsessionsDinein?Alfresco?,alldaybreakfastlunchanddinner.Pasta,curries,fishandchips,plainortoastedsandwiches.Steaksandwiches,hotdogs,piesandsalads.Tea,coffee,milkcakesandice-cream.Livemusicandmusictuitionforguitar,bassanddrumsareavailable.136aEighthSt.Mildura,3500Telephone(03)50235655Fax(03)502355661884WINE&STEAKBAR1884Wine&SteakBar,onlythefinestE.1884Wine&SteakBaroffersafirstclassdiningexperiencesurroundedbystunningarchitecture.Thisheritagelistedbuildingprovidestheperfectlocationforbreakfast,corporatelunchesanddinner.24LittleBourkeSt.Melbourne.3000Telephone(03)96391884Fax(03)96391883THEGAMEKEEPERSSECRETCOUNTRYINNAmulti-awardwinning“EnglishPub”hanguilsemiruralenvironmentoverlookingvineyardsandwinery.Lunchanddinner,openlogfires,beergarden,importedbeersontap.Nopokermachines,privateparties,functionroom.Experiencealittlebitof“England”open7daysfrom11amtilllate.F.1555MeltonHighwayMelton.3335Telephone(03)9747Fax(03)97471333以下是相關顧客的信息，請匹配顧客與他們擬訂的餐館。46.MissSusanBlairandhercolleaguesarefondoflivemusic.Theywanttolearnhowtoplaysomemusicalinstrumentslikeguitar,bassanddrums.Theyareusedtoenjoyingmusicwhileeatingdinner.47.MrsCoralAlexadoptedaboyaged4fouryearsagofromAirdrie,GrandePraire,Canada.Itisunluckythattheboyhasabumleg,butheenjoysseafoodandsteakforlunch.48.MrGeorgeCampbellcomesfromPhillipIsland.Hespendshissummerholidayshere.Helikeslivingandeatingataplacewithcountryviewsaroundit.HelikesopenlogfiresandbeersfromEngland.49.MrsBrookeBakerandherhusband,ayoungcouple,comefromVictoria,Australia.TheyareaccustomedtoeatingcrispgardensaladsandlowfatyogurtforsupperbyAlfrescoseatingoropen-airseating.50.MrBrain,manageroftheShoeMelbourne,isgoingtoentertainhis16stafftomorroweveningbeforetheChristmasEve.Hewantstofindatoprestaurantwithwineandsteakserved.Ⅲ寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)基礎寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）這是你學校學生會最近在全校高中學生中進行的一次“你是否在上課時記筆記？”的調(diào)查。你作為校報記者，請用英語將調(diào)查的情況寫成一篇短文刊登在校報上?！緦懽鲀?nèi)容】調(diào)查范圍和對象全體高中學生，共2105人55%的學生45%的學生記筆記，他們的學習成績都較好沒記筆記，其中有的人認為課堂上調(diào)查結果認真聽講比記筆記更重要，有的想記筆記但不知如何下手，他們迫切需要老師的幫助。教師應該培養(yǎng)學生課堂做筆記的能力你對調(diào)查結果的看法【寫作要求】只能使用5個句子表達全部的內(nèi)容?！驹u分標準】句子結構準確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章連。貫第一節(jié)讀寫任務（共1小題，滿分25分）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Onceayoungmanwasinlovewithagirlandfolded1,000papercranesforher.Althoughhisfuturedidn'tseembright,theywerever