2022年江蘇省南通市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)

2022年江蘇省南通市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

15.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

21.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

22.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

23.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

27.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

28.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

30.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

二、漢譯英(10題)31.Afewpeople（葬身于火海）,butmostweresaved.

32.據說有些單親家庭的孩子生活很悲慘。

33.（從校長的反應來看）,heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.

34.他努力控制住自己的感情，假裝沒有聽見那個令人悲痛的消息。

35.（從理論上講）,everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.

36.我們盼望著我們重新見面的日子。

37.這個星期天氣很干燥。

38.（很小和時候）,IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.

39.只要有耐心，你一定會成功。

40.情況常常如此，你用腦越多，它就越靈活。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

42.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

43.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

44.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

45.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

46.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

47.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

48.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

49.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

50.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.

52.

第18題Withouttheinstrument，we__________

A.cannot’hardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

53.Researchisanactiveandformallyorganizedsearchfor_____informationforaspecificpurpose.

A.especialB.particularC.specialD.specific

54.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

55.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,__?

A．doeshe

B．doesn'the

C．don'tI

D．doI

56.18."Letusgo,______?"theSmithsaidtotheofficer.A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shan'tweD.don'twe

57.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass．

A.allthestudents

B.anystudents

C.anyotherstudent

D.anyonestudent

58.__thetemperature,__waterturnsintosteam.

A．Thehigh；thefast

B．Higher；faster

C．Themorehigher；thefaster

D．Thehigher；thefaster

59._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

60.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets．

A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Thebesttitleofthisstoryis______.

A.WaltDisneyandHisMickeyMouse

B.WaltDisneyBecomingFamous

C.OneoftheMostFamousFilmStars

D.WaltDisneyDrawingPictures

62.

Whatisoftenservedbeforeone'sorder?

A.breadB.butterC.coffeeD.coldwater

63.Thewriterendsthisstorywith______.

A.aseriousthoughtB.asuggestionC.ajokeD.awarning

64.HowmanyoftheAmericansarelefthanders?

A.10%B.12%C.50%D.80%

65.Theword“benevolent”means（）

A.relevantB.kindC.seriousD.effective

66.WhatistheadvantageofaJapaneseKaraokeboxoveraKaraokebar?

A.Therearenounfamiliarpeoplewatchingyousoyouwontfeelnervous．

B.Itismoretechnologicallyadvanced．

C.Theemployeesarefriendlier．

D.Thefoodisbetter．

67.Suicidehasbeenacauseofconcerninmostsocietiesforalongtime.TheclassicalGreeks,forexample,requiredpeoplewhowantedtokillthemselvestogetpermissionfromthesenate.Whilethislawisnotwithouthumorbytoday'sstandards,itclearlyshowsanawarenessoftheproblemintimesgoneby.Intoday'ssociety,suicideismuchmoreprevalentthanwewanttoadmit.Whydopeopletrytotaketheirownlives?Themotivesforsuicidecanbecategorizedintoareassuchasafailure,wrath（暴怒）,theneedforattention,stress,andsoon.However,thequalitiesofapersonwhowantstotakehisownlifechangefrompersontoperson,makingitdifficulttodepict（描寫）thetypicalvictim.Tomaketheproblemevenmoreconfusing,peoplewilloftencamouflage（掩蓋）theirtruefeelings,thuscausingtheirfriendstodisregardproblemsthatshouldbeviewedasserious.IntheUnitedStates,anetworkofcentershasbeencreatedtoattempttopreventsuicides.Peoplewhoarebitter,worded,ordepressedareencouragedtocontactworkersatthesecenters.Theseworkers,oftentrainedvolunteers,offerbenevolentadvicetothecallers,tryingtohelpthecallerstoseethatsuicideasasolutionstoproblemsisanillusion.Theaccomplishmentsofthesecenters,insofar（到這個程度）astheireffectivenesstoreducesuicideisconcerned,areminimalHowever,theyhavehelpedalotofpeoplewithawidevarietyofproblems.So,inthesomewhatamorphous（難以名狀的）areaofmanhelpinghisfellowman,theyarecertainlyasuccess.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.TheclassicalGreeksdidnotknowtheexistenceofsuicide

B.Suicidehasalwaysbeenprevalentinallpartsoftheworld

C.Intoday’ssociety,therearequiteanumberofpeoplewhocommitsuicide

D.Nowadayssuicideisnotascommonasitwasinthepast

68.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwouldNOTapproveof______.

A.computersciencecoursesinhighschools

B.businessmenandwomenwhousepocketcalculations

C.maintenancechecksoncomputers

D.companieswhichdependexclusivelyoncomputersfordecision-making

69.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Studentswhoworkinthecafeearnalotofmoney.

B.Atthesametimetheylearnhowtorunbusiness.

C.Theyalsogetschoolcredit.

D.Theygivethemoneytheyearnedtotheirschooltoo.

70.Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains,butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun.

Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablytheChinesewerethefirsttouseitintheeleventhcenturyB.C.

WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythekingorbythoseinhighoffice.

InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared,ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFrance,andlateroninEngland.

Bythe18thcenturytheumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellahavenotchangedmuchinstyle.duringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen'sumbrellasweremade,inawholevarietyofcolors.

Accordingtothispassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinvented______.

A.inancientChina

B.inancientEurope

C.inancientGreece

D.inancientRome

六、作文(1題)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

2.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

3.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

4.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

5.D

6.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

7.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

8.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

9.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

10.C

11.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

12.B

13.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

14.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

15.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

16.D

17.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

18.C

19.B

20.B

21.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

22.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

23.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

24.D

25.A

26.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

27.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

28.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

29.D

30.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

31.werekilledinthefire

32.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.

33.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction

34.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.

35.Intheory

36.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．

37.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.

38.WhenIwasalittlechild

39.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

40.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

41.villagers

42.tasty

43.racial

44.employment

45.breakthrough

46.C本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達的意思是：他飯正吃到一半，突然聽到一個熟悉的聲音，when在句中不是引導時間狀語從句，而是一個并列句，when的意思相當于“justatthattime”就在那時突然……，因此本題選擇C。

47.association

48.non-aggression

49.indications

50.curiosity

51.A

52.Dcanhardlydoan37thin9，hardly是否定詞，所以不能再有其他否定詞，所以A、B與C都不符合。

53.D

54.A

55.B對含有賓語從句的句子進行反義疑問時，如主語是第一人稱I，we，則反義疑問句的動詞應隨賓語從句的動詞形式。

56.A18．答案為A

“讓我們走吧，好嗎?”史密斯對警官說。以letus開頭祈使句的反意疑問句用

willyou，let's開頭的用shallwe。

57.C本題考查短語辨析。

【應試指導】句意：保羅比他班上其他任何學生都高。A、B、D三項都表“全部學生，任何學生”，當然其中包括保羅，所以選C項，指除保羅以外的任