2015-2022年廣州華商職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招語文／數(shù)學(xué)／英語筆試參考題庫含答案解析

2015-2022年廣州華商職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招語文／數(shù)學(xué)／英語筆試參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫(共25題)1.集合A={1，2}的子集有幾個（）A．2B．4C．3D．12.命題“對于任意角θ，cos4θ-sin4θ=cos2θ”的證明：“cos4θ-sin4θ=（cos2θ-sin2θ）（cos2θ+sin2θ）=cos2θ-sin2θ=cos2θ”過程應(yīng)用了（A．分析發(fā)）B．綜合法C．綜合法、分析法結(jié)合使用D．間接證法3.不等式|x-500|≤5的解集是______．4.已知a、bA、B、C三點(diǎn)共線的充要條件是______．5.如圖，在半徑為7的⊙O中，弦AB，CD相交于點(diǎn)P，PA=PB=2，PD=1，則圓心O到弦CD的距離為______．n∈N且x5與x67.把函數(shù)y=sin(x-)-2的圖象經(jīng)過按平移得到y(tǒng)=sinx的圖象，則＝（）A．B．C．D．8.（幾何證明選講選做題）如圖，已知四邊形ABCD內(nèi)接于⊙O，且AB為⊙O的直徑，直線MN切⊙O于D，∠MDA=45°，則∠DCB=______．9.有一農(nóng)場種植一種水稻在同一塊稻田中連續(xù)8450430460440450440470460；則其方差為（A．120）B．80C．15D．15010.命題“當(dāng)AB=AC時，△ABC是等腰三角形”與它的逆命題、否命題、逆否命題這四個命題中，真命題有______個．11.（幾何證明選做題）如圖，已知：△ABC內(nèi)接于圓O，點(diǎn)D在OC的延長線上，AD是圓O的切線，若∠B=30°，AC=2，則OD的長為______．12.設(shè)O是正方形ABCD的中心，向量A．平行向量，，，是（）B．有相同終點(diǎn)的向量C．相等向量D．模相等的向量13.參數(shù)方程x=2cosαy=3sinα（a為參數(shù)）化成普通方程為______．14.某班試用電子投票系統(tǒng)選舉班干部候選人．全班k名同學(xué)都有選舉權(quán)和被選舉權(quán)，他們的編號分別為1，2，…，k，規(guī)定：同意按“1”，不同意（含棄權(quán)）按“0”，令aij=1，第i號同學(xué)同意第ji號同學(xué)不同意第j號同學(xué)當(dāng)選.其中時同意第1，2號同學(xué)當(dāng)選的人數(shù)為（）D．a(chǎn)11a21+a12a22+…+a1ka2k15.設(shè)直線的參數(shù)方程是x=2+12ty=3+32t，那么它的斜截式方程是______．16.橢圓x=3cosθy=4sinθ的離心率是______．17.在四邊形ABCD中，若A．ABCD為矩形=+，則（）B．ABCD是菱形C．ABCD是正方形D．ABCD是平行四邊形18.以數(shù)集形D．梯形19.一個底面是正三角形的三棱柱的側(cè)視圖如圖所示，則該幾何體的側(cè)面積等于（）A．3B．6C．23D．220.兩平行直線x+3y-4=0與2x+6y-9=0的距離是______．21.（理）在直角坐標(biāo)系中，圓C的參數(shù)方程是以x軸正半軸為極軸建立極坐標(biāo)系，則圓C的圓心極坐標(biāo)為______．22.從橢圓x2a2+y2b2=1(a＞b＞0)上一點(diǎn)P向x軸作垂線，垂足恰為左焦點(diǎn)F1，又點(diǎn)A是橢圓與x軸正半軸的交點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)B是橢圓與y軸正半軸的交點(diǎn)，且AB∥OP，|F1A|=10+5，求橢圓的方程．23.電子手表廠生產(chǎn)某批電子手表正品率為，次品率為，現(xiàn)對該批電子手表進(jìn)行測試，設(shè)第X次首次測到正品，則P（1≤X≤2013）等于（）A．1-()2012B．1-()2013C．1-()2012D．1-()201324.已知平面上的向量PA、PB滿足|PA|2+|PB|2=4，|AB|=2，設(shè)向量PC=2PA+PB，則|PC|的最小值是______．25.若下列算法的程序運(yùn)行的結(jié)果為S=132，那么判斷框中應(yīng)填入的關(guān)于k的判斷條件是______．二.語文題庫(共20題)1.下列詞語中錯別字最多的一項是嚼臘心勞日拙C．國萃文縐縐知人論事束之高擱D．墨契渡假村置若妄聞反應(yīng)情況2.解釋下列詞語的含義。①彷徨：________________________________②彳?。篲_______________________________③惆悵：________________________________④頹圮：________________________________3.下列劃線的詞語解釋有錯誤的一項是[4.根據(jù)文意，在橫線上填寫相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。德和藝術(shù)為基石，講究的是善，所以中國人在求真之外，還重視善的成分，如果決算和預(yù)算不一致，就會以寬容之心相待，說_____________。笑，將要成熟的晚稻像片片彩霞落在遼闊的大地上。B．在那夜闌人靜屋暖花香的氛圍里，她的話正如打開閘門的潮水，快活地向外奔。C．當(dāng)代藝術(shù)界、體育界、衛(wèi)生界的不少女性，都有許多輝煌的成就，豈止不讓須眉，還多占了幾分春色。D．雄偉莊嚴(yán)的天安門經(jīng)歷了千萬次戰(zhàn)斗的風(fēng)雨，帶著億萬人民勝利的豪情，傲然屹立。分）用手中的權(quán)力。②只有強(qiáng)化對權(quán)力的制約，才能防止權(quán)力腐敗，保證領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部正確使用權(quán)力。③權(quán)力制約，就是權(quán)力所有者運(yùn)用各種有效途徑，對權(quán)力行使者所形成的特定的限制與約束。④對領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部的監(jiān)督重點(diǎn)是對其政治立場，政治觀點(diǎn)和遵守政治紀(jì)律、組織紀(jì)律的情況進(jìn)行監(jiān)督。出現(xiàn)無限擴(kuò)張的異化傾向。⑥制約是自然界和人類社會存在的一種普遍現(xiàn)象，是一種有規(guī)則的、透明的、雙向的約束方式。（只填序號）7.為了使語言更加簡潔，請找出下面語句中最應(yīng)該刪去的三個詞，寫在下面的橫線上。受欺詐的一方可以建議撤銷合同或提出合同無效。應(yīng)是：該刪去的三個詞目相看，批評起來總是毫不留情。B．他的那幅畫經(jīng)鑒寶專家證明了是贗品，昔日此畫千金不換，今日卻不名一文，真讓人感嘆。C．寫文章，一定要刪除沒有必要的繁文縟節(jié)，講求行于所當(dāng)行，止于所當(dāng)止。D．受國際成品油價屢創(chuàng)新低的影響，一些民營加油站率先調(diào)整了機(jī)動車用油價格，一葉知秋，國內(nèi)油價普遍下調(diào)應(yīng)該是大勢所趨。9.“言外之意”指話里暗含著的、沒有直接說出的意思。請閱讀下列語段，將言外之意寫在橫線上。（1）一位不知名的畫家向著名畫家門采爾訴苦說：“為什么我畫一幅畫只需要一天工夫，而賣掉它卻要等上整整一年呢？”門采爾很嚴(yán)肅地說：“倒過來試試吧，親愛的！”門采爾的言外之意是：______________________________________________________________（2）鋼琴之王李斯特到克里姆林宮去演奏。演奏開始了，沙皇還在和別人說話。于是，李斯特停止了演奏。沙皇問他為什么不演奏了，李斯特欠了欠身子說：“陛下說話，我理應(yīng)恭聽?！崩钏固氐难酝庵馐牵篲_____________________________________________________________10.背誦填空分）分）11.下列各句使用了相同的修辭手法的一組是()A．蝴蝶也惜春歸去，網(wǎng)成殘紅不放飛。淚眼問花花不語，亂紅飛過秋千去。B．日出江花紅勝火，春來江水綠如藍(lán)。落紅不是無情物，化作春泥更護(hù)花。C．看萬山紅遍，層林盡染。恨兩園落紅難綴。12.請以“和諧”為內(nèi)容寫三句話。要求每句話都使用比喻，三句話構(gòu)成排比。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13.中華民族的精神在漢語中得到了充分的反映。請寫出表現(xiàn)中華民族誠實(shí)守信、自強(qiáng)不屈的成語各兩個。誠實(shí)守信：___________，___________自強(qiáng)不息：___________，___________14.對下列句子語法分析有誤的一項是[心語是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”）統(tǒng)”“學(xué)風(fēng)”）15.下列各句中加點(diǎn)的詞語，使用最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫茿．中藥是在中醫(yī)學(xué)理論指導(dǎo)下用以防治疾病的藥物，以植物為最多，也包括動物和礦物，其藥效一般比較緩和。B．雖然平時工作很忙碌，但只要有時間，我就整頓家務(wù)，讓家里變得潔凈、整齊、漂亮。C．海濱公園是附近居民喜愛的運(yùn)動場所，在16.根據(jù)下面一副對聯(lián)的上聯(lián)，對出下聯(lián)，并擬出恰當(dāng)?shù)臋M批。上聯(lián)：華夏兒女文武雙全建偉業(yè)下聯(lián)：______________________________________________________________________橫批：______________________________________________________________________17.請你選取某一采訪對象，圍繞“中學(xué)生課外閱讀現(xiàn)狀”這一中心話題，設(shè)計三個具體問題。答：。（顧忌和如履薄冰的心情。B．這種看似天經(jīng)地義的做法無形中放大了話題作文的弊端，把豐富多樣的始關(guān)注中國發(fā)生的一切?！盌．是大自然充滿善意、胸襟博大的母神，拯救了他們在人間傷痕累累的身軀，然后她用甘甜的乳汁和輕暖的撫摸平息了他們內(nèi)心的憤世嫉俗的怒火。19.將下列詞語從感情色彩的角度歸類。成果后果偽造創(chuàng)造節(jié)儉吝嗇褒義詞：__________________貶義詞：__________________20.補(bǔ)寫下列名句名篇中的空缺部分（4分，任選兩題）（1）（2）故天將降大任于斯人也，必先，，，餓其體膚，空乏其身，行拂亂其（3）儉，德之共也；三.英語題庫(共20題)1.—ShallIsitatthisendoftheboatortheotherend?—Ifyoukeepstill,youcansitat﹍﹍end.A．neitherB．eachC．eitherD．a(chǎn)ny2.BEIJING,China(CNN)--China'seconomicgrowthdroppedto9percentfor2008,accordingtonumbersreleasedbythegovernmentThursday--inlinewithexpectations,butstilltheslowestratethenationhasseeninsevenyears.Economistsareconcernedaboutwhattheslowdownmeansforinvestmentinthefuture,whethernewprojectswillbeundertakeninmanufacturingcompaniesandinfactories.Ifnot,itwilltranslateintomorejoblossesanderaseanyoptimismaboutarebound(反彈)in2009.Since2001,Chinahasbeenusedtodouble-digitgrowthasconsumersbuyChinesegoods.However,theexportsectorwashithardinlate2008,withDecemberexportsdown2.8percent.ConsumerspendinghasmostlyheldupinChina,aspeopletheredonotcarryasmuchdebtastheirAmericancounterpartsandcancontinuetospend.Consumerconfidence,however,isaproblem,saidDongTao,AsiachiefeconomistforCreditSuisse.Infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè))istheonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomy,Dongsaid.TensofthousandsofChinesefactorieshaveclosed,millionsofpeoplearelookingforjobsandanuntoldnumberofmigrantswhocan'tfindworkmaybeleavingcitiesforgoodbecauseoftheslowdown,whichwouldhavebeenunheardofsixmonthsago.Fourthquarternumbersshowedgrowthat6.8percent.GoldmanSachspredicted6.5percent,downfrom9percentinthethirdquarter.Forallof2008,GoldmanSachshadpredicted8.8percent,downfrom11.9percentin2007.1.Since2001,theslowestrateinannualeconomicgrowthChinahasseenis___.A.6.8%2.AccordingtoDongTao,theonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomyis____.A.exportB.infrastructureC.consumerconfidenceD.consumerspendingB.8.8%C.9%D.11.9%3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedifficultyChinaisfacing?A.Tensofthousandsoffactorieshaveclosed.B.Millionsofpeoplearelookingforjobs.C.Anuncertainnumberofmigrantworkersmaybeleavingcitiesforever.D.Theterriblesituationwilleraseanyoptimismaboutareboundin2009.4.Inwhichquarterof2008didtheslowdownofChina'seconomicgrowthfirstappear?A.1st.B.2nd.C.3rd.D.4th.5.Thebesttitleofthispassageshouldbe_____.A.China'sEconomicGrowthSlows.B.EconomicCrisisinChina.C.EconomistsAnalyzeChina'sEconomy.D.SeveralFactorsDetermineChina'sEconomy3.Generallyspeaking,_____accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnoside-effect.4.CNoonecanbelievethattheover6,300-kilometerGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeitornot,theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynasty,isstillperfect,butabout80percentisindanger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled"great"mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime.IfwedonothingtosavetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandratherthanahistoricsite.TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2,000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina'sfirstemperor,QinShihuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC-206BC),andlastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMingDynastyhavenearlydisappeared.PeoplearefamiliarwithsectionssuchasBadalinginBeijingandJiayuguanPassinGansu,becausetheyhavebeenopentotouristsformanyyears.Butthosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyeshavebeenalmostforgotten.Fewlocalpeopleknewthe3-metre-highwallsmadeofearthandstonesbesidethemarepartoftheGreatWall.Thelackofknowledgeisconsideredasoneofthemainreasonsbehindhuman.ThebricksontheGreatWallarecarriedoffbycountrysidepeopletobuildtheirhouses,sheepcorralsandpigsties.Someweretakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwithpeople'snamesareputawayasremembrances.Rubbishisspreadoverthebattlements.Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload.ThosewhodestroyedandaredestroyingtheWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.Itwilltakealongtimetoletthemknowthis.ThelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyoftheWallbutalsodugouttheentirebase.ItisnecessarytoprotecttheGreatWall.Firstofall,theofficialsshouldbeawareoftheimportanceoftheGreatWall.YoungChineseshouldknowmoreaboutthenation'sgreatcivilizationandlearntoloveit.64.WhydoesthewritersaytheGreatWallmightdisappear?A.Itisuselessfromnowon.B.Itwillbereplacedbyanewone.C.Somepartsofitarebeingdestroyed.D.Itistoooldtobeusedagain.65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheGreatWallwascompletedintheMingDynasty.B.NotalltheforeigntouristsliketheGreatWall.C.ThefirstpartoftheGreatWallwasbuiltin221BC.D.TheQinGreatWallwasprotectedwell.66.Theunderlinedpart"thosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyes"(inParagraph2)referstothepartsoftheGreatWall_____.A.thataretoodifficulttofindB.nobodycanwatchC.thataretoofartobeseenD.thatarenotwell-knowntothepublic67.What'sthemainreasonoftheGreatWall'sbeingdestroyed?A.Thelocalpeopleareshortofcultureknowledge.B.Thelocalpeopleneedbricksandstonestobuildhouses.C.ThelocalpeoplethinkthattheGreatWallisnotimportant.D.Thelocalpeoplesellthebricksforaliving.5.Idon'tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen_____.6.Icanhardlyimaginepeter_____acrosstheAtlanticOcean(大西洋)infivedays.7.Allthoseoldbuildings______downtomorrow.A.willbeknockedB.willknockC.willhaveknockedD.knock8.TheNeutralityofAmericanintheEarlyWorldWarIITheestablishmentoftheThirdReichinfluencedeventsinAmericanhistorybystartingachainofeventswhichculminatedinwarbetweenGermanyandtheUnitedStates.Thecompetedestructionofdemocracy,thepersecutionofJews,thewaronreligion,thecrueltyandbarbarismoftheNazis,andespeciallytheplansofGermanyandherallies,ItalyandJapan,forworldconquestcausedgreatindignationinthiscountryandbroughtonfearofanotherworldwar.WhilespeakingoutagainstHitler’satrocities,theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality.TheNeutralityActsof1935and1936prohibitedtradewithanybelligerentsorloanstothem.In1937thePresidentwasempoweredtodeclareanarmsembargoinwarsbetweennationsathisdiscretion.AmericanopinionbegantochangesomewhatafterPresidentRoosevelt’s“quarantinetheaggressor”speechatChicago(1937)inwhichheseverelycriticizedHitler’spolicies.Germany’sseizureofAustriaandtheMunichPactforthepartitionofCzechoslovakia(1938)alsoarousedtheAmericanpeople.TheconquestofCzechoslovakiainMarch,1939wasanotherrudeawakeningtothemenaceoftheThirdReich.InAugust,1939cametheshockoftheNazi-sovietPactandinSeptembertheattackonPolandandtheoutbreakofEuropeanwar.TheUnitedStatesattemptedtomaintainneutralityinspiteofsympathyforthedemocraciesarrayedagainsttheThirdReich.TheNeutralityActof1939repealedthearmsembargoandpermitted“cashandcarry”exportsofarmstobelligerentnations.Astrongnationaldefenseprogramwasbegun.Adraftactwaspassed(1940)tostrengthenthemilitaryservices.ALendAct(1941)authorizedthePresidenttosell,exchange,orlendmaterialstoanycountrydeemednecessarybyhimforthedefenseoftheUnitedStates.HelpwasgiventoBritainbyexchangingcertainoveragedestroyersfortherighttoestablishAmericanbasesinBritishterritoryintheWesternHemisphere.InAugust,1940PresidentRooseveltandPrimeMinisterChurchillmetandissuedtheAtlanticCharterwhichproclaimedthekindofaworldwhichshouldbeestablishedafterthewar.InDecember,1941,JapanlaunchedtheunprovokedattackontheUnitedStatesatPearlHarbor.Immediatelythereafter,GermanydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates.小題1:Oneitemoccurringbefore1937thattheauthordoesnotmentioninhislistofactionsthatalienatedtheAmericanpublicwasAtheburningoftheReichstag.CNazibarbarism.BGermanplansforconquest.Dthepersecutionofreligiousgroups.小題2:TheLend-LeaseActwasdesignedtoAhelptheBritish.BstrengthenthenationaldefenseoftheUnitedStates.CpromotetheAtlanticCharter.DavengePearlHarbor.小題3:AmericanPolicyduringtheyears1935-1936maybedescribedasbeingAwatchful.Bisolationist.Cpeaceful.Dindifferent.小題4:TheNeutralityActof1939Apermittedthesellingofarmstobelligerentnations.BantagonizedJapan.CpermittedtheBritishtotradeonlywiththeAllies.DledtoLend-LeaseAct.小題5:WeenteredthewaragainstGermanyAbecauseGermanydeclaredwar.BbecauseJapanwasanallyofGermany.CafterGermanyhadsignedtheNazi-sovietPact.Dafterpeacefuleffortshadfailed.9.About______oftheworkersinthatsteelfactory______youngpeople.10.WaystoBurnMoreCaloriesRunthroughwaterRunninginwaterisoneofthetoughestactivitiesyoucanperformbecausethewetstuffisabout12to15timesasresistant(具有阻力的)asair.Tryyourhardesttorunandyoucanburnabout17caloriesperminute.StartfastDon’tbefooled—slowandsteadywon’twintherace.Arecentstudyfoundthatafterashortwarm-up,cyclistswhorodehardduringthefirsthalfoftheirworkoutsandthenslowedforthesecondhalfburnedabout10percentmorecaloriesthanthosewhostartedslowandfinishedfast.TaketothesandHereissomeeasy-to-rememberadviceonburningcalories:thesofterthesurface,themoreyouburn.Bywalkingorrunningonthebeach,youcanuseup20to50percentmorecaloriesthanyoudogoingatthesamepaceonahardtrail.ShutupanddanceHere’stheperfectexcusetosignupforthathip-hopdanceclassyou’vebeeneagertotry.Surprisingyourbodywithnewactivities—dance,anewsport,younameit—forcesittoworkharderbecauseit’sdoingunfamiliarmovementsandusingmusclegroupsindifferentways.UseyourarmsGettingbothyourupperandlowerbodyinvolvedcanprovideabigcalorie-burningadvantage.Soifyou’reshortoftimeorwanttogeteverythingyoucanoutofyourusual45-minuteworkout,trytotal-bodyactivitiessuchasrowingormming.Youcanevenngyourarmsashardasyoucanwhileyouwalk.小題1:Howcanwaterhelpyouburnmorecalories?A．Bypushingyourbody.B．Bywettingyourclothesandshoes.C．Byforcingyoutorunfaster.D．Byforcingyourbodytoworkharder.小題2:Whatdoes“it”inPart4referto?A．Dance.B．Movement.C．Body.D．Muscle.小題3:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenwalkingonthesandthanonland.B．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenwalkingonstonesthanonearth.C．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenrunninginwaterthanonthesand.D．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenexercisingusingtheupperbodythanusingthelowerbody.11.BobandAnniehadnotknowneachotherlongbeforetheybecameeagertogetmarried:BobbecausehewantedAnnieandshebecauseshecouldatleastleadalifeawayfromher1_____.WhenMrs.Thompson2_____thattheymarryandlivewithheruntiltheycouldgeta3_____oftheirown,Anniehesitated.Herideaof4_____hadbeensomethingwhich5_____herahusbandandanorderly,well-furnishedhomeallatonce.6_____shesoonsawthe7_____ofthisarrangement.Shewould,firstofall,8_____fromherpresentlifeintoahousewhichwasquietandwellrun,not9_____herown;andshewouldbeabletogoonwalkingsothatsheandBobcould10____upallthemorequicklyfortheirownhouse.ShewouldalsogetBob,agoodenoughhusbandforanyworking-class11_____:good-naturedand12_____tobebentherwaywheneveritwas13_____forherends.Thingswentwelluntilhermother-in-law’s14_____,whenAnniehadtogiveupher15_____andwasathomeallday.Herfather-in-lawbecamejusta16_____figureinthehouseand17____Bobbecameusedtohim,Anniebegantofindtheoldman’sconstant18_____inthehouseasourceofgrowingannoyance(煩惱).“Hegetsonmynerves,Bob,”shesaid.“Andhehardlysaysawordallday.”“Well,Isupposehehasa19_____todoashelikes,”Bobsaidmildly.“It’shishousenotours.”ButtoAnnie,nowlookingafterthehouse20_____itwereherown,itwasbeginningtoseemtheotherwayabout.小題小題小題小題小題5:5.A．giveB．foundC．broughtD．searched小題6:6.A．ButB．SoC．InsteadD．Besides小題小題小題小題小題B．characterC．customD．girl小題12:12.A．easyB．readyC．kindD．lovely小題13:13.A．necessaryB．rightC．importantD．helpful小題小題小題小題小題18:18.A．restB．workC．presenceD．cough小題19:19.A．rightB．wayC．wishD．freedom小題20:20.A．becauseB．ifC．eventhoughD．a(chǎn)sif12.As_____matteroffact,thebeautyof_____naturethereleftanexcellentimpressiononme.13.Thetwocountriesaredifferent_____theirpeopleusedifferentbodylanguage.[]A.inthatB.fromwhatC.inwhichD.fromwhich14.－Howmanytimes______nottoplaywithfire?－I'msorry.I'llneverdothatagain.A.doyoutellB.hadyoutoldC.areyoutoldD.haveyoubeentold15.—AyearagohecouldhardlyreadorwriteEnglish,______?—Youareright.Nothingistoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.[he]A.didB.couldheC.didn'theD.couldn'the16.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress;untiltodaywehavereachedastage_____wehavealmostnorightsatall.17.Itwasanicehouse,live.A．rarelyB．fairlyC．ratherD．prettybut_______toosmallforafamilyof18.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A．themB．thatC．whichD．what19.AsIamnotfeelingwell,Ireallyappreciate__________totakemyplace.20.—Whydidn'tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom___Icouldsayaword.第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫1.答案：集合A={1，2}的子集有：?，{2}，{1}，{2，1}共4個．故選B．2.答案：B3.答案：因為不等式|x-500|≤5，由絕對值不等式的幾何意義可知：{x|495≤x≤505}．故為：{x|495≤x≤505}．有公共點(diǎn)三點(diǎn)共線則AB與AC共線即存在一個實(shí)數(shù)AB=tAC即λ=at1=μt消去參數(shù)t得：λμ=1反之，當(dāng)λμ=1時AB=1μa+b此時存在實(shí)數(shù)1μ使AB=1μAC故AB與AC共線又由有公共點(diǎn)三點(diǎn)共線故三點(diǎn)共線的充要條件是λμ=15.答案：由相交弦定理得，AP×PB=CP×PD，∴2×2=CP?1，解得：CP=4，又PD=1，∴CD=5，又⊙O的半徑為7，則圓心O到弦CD的距離為d=r2-(CD2)2=7-(52)2=32．故為：32．6.答案：二項式展開式的通項為Tr+1=3rCnrxr∴展開式中x5與x6的系數(shù)分別是35Cn5，36Cn6∴35Cn5=36Cn6解得n=7故選B7.答案：A為⊙OMN切⊙O于∴∠DCB=∠ABD+∠ADB=45°+90°=135°．故為：135°．9.答案：DAB≠AC為：2．是圓O是一個等邊三角形，∴OA=OC=2，在直角三角形AOD中，OD=2AO=4，故為：4．12.答案：D13.答案：∵x=2cosαy=3sinα，∴cosα=x2sinα=y3∴（x2）2+（y3）2=cos2α+sin2α=1．即：參數(shù)方程x=2cosαy=3sinα化成普通方程為：x24+y29=1．故為：x24+y29=1．14.答案：第1，2，…，k名學(xué)生是否同意第1號同學(xué)當(dāng)選依次由a11，a21，a31，…，ak1來確定（aij=12號同學(xué)當(dāng)選依次由確定，而是否同時同意1，2號同學(xué)當(dāng)選依次由a11a12，a21a22，…，ak1ak2確定，故同時同意1，2號同學(xué)當(dāng)選的人數(shù)為a11a12+a21a22+…+ak1ak2，故選C．那么它的斜截式方程是y=3x+3-23．故為：y=3x+3-23．16.答案：∵x=3cosθy=4sinθ，∴(x3)2+(y4)2=cos2θ+sin2θ=1，即x29+y216=1，其中a2=16，b2=9，故e=ca=74．故為：74．17.答案：D18.答案：∵數(shù)集A={a，b，c，d}中的四個元素互不相同，∴以數(shù)集A={a，b，c，d}中的四個元素為邊長的四邊形，四條邊不相等∴四邊形只可能是梯形故選D．19.答案：由正視圖知：三棱柱是以底面邊長為2，高為1的正三棱柱，側(cè)面積為3×2×1=6，故為：B．x+3y-4=0取一點(diǎn)y=0得到A到直線2x+6y-9=0的距離d=|8-9|22+62=1210=1020．故為：1020C的參數(shù)方程是x又p=r=2，∴圓C22.答案：∵AB∥OP∴PF1F1O=BOOA?PF1=bca又∵PF1⊥x軸∴c2a2+y2b2=1?y=b2a∴b=c由a+c=10+5b=ca2=b2+c2解得：a=10b=5c=5∴橢圓方程為x210+y25=1．23.答案：B24.答案：|PA|2+|PB|2=4，|AB|=2∴|PA|2+|PB|2=|AB|2∴PA?PB=0∴PC2=4PA2+4PA?PB+PB2=3PA2+4≥4∴|PC|≥2故為2．25.答案：本題考查根據(jù)程序框圖的運(yùn)算，寫出控制條件按照程序框圖執(zhí)行如下：s=1輸出132故此時判斷條件應(yīng)為：K≤10或K＜11故為：K≤10或K＜11k=12s=12k=11s=12×11=132k=10因為二.語文題庫1.答案：D解析：A項“水蒸汽”應(yīng)是“水蒸氣”，“無恥濫言”應(yīng)是“無恥讕言”，“回聲振蕩”應(yīng)是“回聲震蕩”；B項“冒然”應(yīng)是“貿(mào)然”，“家俱店”應(yīng)是“家具店”，“味同嚼臘”應(yīng)是“味同嚼蠟”，“束之高擱”應(yīng)是“束之高閣”；C項“國萃”應(yīng)是“國粹”，“知人論事”應(yīng)是“知人論世”；D項“墨契”應(yīng)是“默契”，“渡假村”應(yīng)是“度假村”，“置若妄文”應(yīng)是“置若罔聞”，“反應(yīng)情況”應(yīng)是“反映情況”。2.答案：①彷徨：走來走去，猶豫不決，不知往哪個方向去。②彳?。鹤咦咄Ｍ５臉幼?。③惆悵：傷感，失意。④頹圮：坍塌，破敗。3.答案：C4.答案：預(yù)算時用心估算、執(zhí)行時格外小心的結(jié)果；相差一點(diǎn)總是難免的，只要基本符合就可以了。（意思符合即可）5.答案：B解析：A“晚稻”像“彩霞”比喻不當(dāng)。C未用修辭格。D沒有比喻。6.答案：⑥③⑤①②領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部監(jiān)督的問題，所以④句應(yīng)剔除。其余各句按照句間邏輯關(guān)系排列）7.答案：由于，其中，可以解析：“由于”在此處多余，無表原因之意；受欺詐的只能是一方，“其中”多余；有了前面的允許，“可以”就使得文字不簡潔。8.答案：D你在創(chuàng)作上花的時間太少。②示例：①你不注意聽我演奏，這是對我的不尊重。②10.答案：1．以其無禮于晉，且貳于楚也2．而有益于君、敢以煩執(zhí)事、越國以鄙遠(yuǎn)、焉用亡鄭以陪鄰解析：略11.答案：A解析：兩句都使用了擬人手法。解析：一是注意喻體的選擇要準(zhǔn)確，因為本體是“和諧”，所以特別要注意喻體的感情色彩。二是要注意排比句的句式要求。13.答案：誠實(shí)守信：一諾千金、表里如一、光明磊落、開誠布公、推心置腹自強(qiáng)不息：愚公移山、廢寢忘食、夜以繼日、披星戴月、自力更生（各答出兩個即可）14.答案：B15.答案：D是“家庭事務(wù)”，自然不能整頓。只能“操持家務(wù)”。C中“神氣十足”形容擺出一副自以為高人一等而了不起的樣子。帶有傲慢的神氣，而語境是“神定氣閑”。16.答案：下聯(lián)示例：炎黃子孫德才兼?zhèn)湔购陥D橫批示例：振興中華解析：對聯(lián)是2004年備受歡迎的題目。對聯(lián)的種類較多，但不管何類對聯(lián)，使用何種形式，卻又必須具備以下特點(diǎn)：一要字?jǐn)?shù)相等，斷句一致。除有意空出某字的位置以達(dá)到某種效果外，上下聯(lián)字?jǐn)?shù)必須相同，不多不少。二要平仄相合，音調(diào)和諧。傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣是“仄起平落”，即上聯(lián)末句尾字用仄聲，下聯(lián)末句尾字用平聲。三要詞性相對，位置相同。一般稱為“虛對虛，實(shí)對實(shí)”，就是名詞對名詞，動詞對動詞，形容詞對形容詞，數(shù)量詞對數(shù)量詞，副詞對副詞，而且相對的詞必須在相同的位置上。四要內(nèi)容相關(guān)，上下銜接。上下聯(lián)的含意必須相互銜接，但又不能重復(fù)。此外，張掛的對聯(lián)，傳統(tǒng)作法還必須直寫豎貼，自右而左，由上而下，不能顛倒。與對聯(lián)緊密相關(guān)的橫批，可以說是對聯(lián)的題目，也是對聯(lián)的中心。好的橫批在對聯(lián)中可以起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛、相互補(bǔ)充的作用。17.答案：示例：(對學(xué)生)(1)你每天能抽出多少時間進(jìn)行課外閱讀?(2)你主要閱讀哪幾類書籍?是文學(xué)類、科技類、文化類、娛樂類，還是其他種類?(3)你喜歡網(wǎng)上閱讀方式，還是喜歡傳統(tǒng)書本閱讀方式?(4)你認(rèn)為影響你課外閱讀的最大因素是什么?是興趣，是時間，還是老師、家長?(5)你的課外閱讀獲得過老師或家長的指導(dǎo)嗎?你希望得到指導(dǎo)嗎?(對家長)(1)作為家長，您是否贊成孩子的課外閱讀?(2)您對孩子的課外閱讀有哪些條件限制?(3)您為孩子的課外閱讀提供過哪些幫助?(4)您認(rèn)為開展課外閱讀應(yīng)利用什么時間?采用什么方式?該閱讀哪些書籍?解析：圍繞某一話題采訪的問題設(shè)計應(yīng)該注意以下幾個方面：一、你想知道什么；二、你想知道某個方面的資料達(dá)到多深入；三、你的習(xí)慣是主導(dǎo)式還是開放式，即是你引導(dǎo)被采訪者，還是隨著被采訪者的話題而漸次展開。針對“中學(xué)生課外閱讀現(xiàn)狀”，課外活動大約是幾種方式：一、體育類；二、文藝類；三、閱讀類；四、講座報告類。影響課外活動的因素大致有這樣一些：時間、組織形式、參與度、認(rèn)可度等等。下面以“閱讀”為主導(dǎo)形式的課外活動展開采訪，問題設(shè)計如下：(對學(xué)娛樂類，還是其他種類?(3)你喜歡網(wǎng)上閱讀方式，還是喜歡傳統(tǒng)書本閱讀方式?(4)你認(rèn)為影響你課外閱讀的最大因素是什么?是興趣，是時間，還是老師、家長?(5)你的課外閱讀獲得過老師或家長的指導(dǎo)嗎?你希望得到指導(dǎo)嗎?(對家長)(1)作為家長，您是否贊成孩子的課外閱讀?(2)您對孩子的課外閱讀有哪些條件限制?(3)您為孩子的課外閱讀提供過哪些幫助?(4)您認(rèn)為開展課外閱讀應(yīng)利用什么時間?采用什么方式?該閱讀哪些書籍?18.答案：C解析：如履薄冰：好像在薄冰上行走。比喻心存戒心，非常小心謹(jǐn)慎。南轅北轍：本來要往南面去而車子卻向北開。比喻背道而馳，行動和目的相反、行云流水；比喻文章的布局和發(fā)展都很自然，就像行動著的云和流動著的水一樣，不受拘束；用在這里形容埃及的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展顯然用詞不當(dāng)。憤世嫉俗：憎恨世內(nèi)流俗。比喻不滿黑暗的社會現(xiàn)象或腐朽愚昧的習(xí)俗。19.答案：成果創(chuàng)造節(jié)儉后果偽造吝嗇20.答案：(1）發(fā)憤忘食樂以忘憂(2）苦其心志，勞其筋骨，(3）侈，惡之大也解析：無三.英語題庫1.答案：C解析：選C。either表示二者選一；ea