2015-2022年四川化工職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招語文／數(shù)學(xué)／英語筆試參考題庫含答案解析

2015-2022年四川化工職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招語文／數(shù)學(xué)／英語筆試參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫(共25題)1.已知G是△ABC的重心，O是平面ABC外的一點，若λOG=OA+OB+OC，則λ=______．2.已知，向量與向量的夾角是，則x的值為（A．±3）B．±C．±9D．33.復(fù)數(shù)1+i（i為虛數(shù)單位）的模等于（）A．2B．1C．22D．124.對于空間四點p：AB=xAC+yAD，且x+y=1；命題四點共面，則命題p是命題q必要條件5.在平面直角坐標(biāo)系xOy（tl與圓C相交所得的弦長等于______．6.用“輾轉(zhuǎn)相除法”求得和的最大公約數(shù)是（）A．B．C．D．8.一個單位有職工800人，其中具有高級職稱的160人，具有中級職稱的320人，具有初級職稱的200120具有初級職稱的職工為10人，則樣本容量為（A．10）B．20C．40D．509.已知平行四邊形的三個頂點D的坐標(biāo)．10.已知2a=3b=6c則有（）A．B．C．D．∈(2，3)∈(3，4)∈(4，5)∈(5，6)11.若=（2，-3，1）是平面α的一個法向量，則下列向量中能作為平面α的法向量的是（）12.已知直線的斜率為3，則此直線的傾斜角為（）A．30°B．60°C．45°D．120°13.在平行四邊形ABCD中，對角線AC與BD交于點O，AB+AD=λAO，則λ=______．14.兩圓x2+y2-1=0和x2+y2-4x+2y-4=0的位置關(guān)系是（A．內(nèi)切）B．相交C．外切D．外離15.在正方形ABCD=，A．0=，=++）B．3C.2+D.216.寫出1×2×3×4×5×6的一個算法．17.在極坐標(biāo)系中，過點p(3，)且垂直于極軸的直線方程為（）A．Pcosθ=B．Psinθ=C．P=cosθD．P=sinθ18.圓x2+y2-4x=0，在點P（1，）處的切線方程為（A．x+y-2=0）B．x+y-4=0C．x-y+4=0D．x-y+2=019.方程2x2+ky2=1表示的曲線是長軸在yk20.不等式﹣2x+1＞0的解集是（21.已知兩條直線y=ax-2和y=（a+2）x+1互相垂直，則a等于（A．2）B．1C．0D．-122.在下列圖象中，二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c與函數(shù)A．（的圖象可能是（）B．C．D．23.以橢圓的焦點為頂點、頂點為焦點的雙曲線方程是（）A．B．C．D．24.對某種花卉的開放花期追蹤調(diào)查，調(diào)查情況如表：花期（天）11～1314～1617～1920～22個數(shù)20403010則這種卉的平均花期為______天．25.對任意的實數(shù)k，直線y=kx+1與圓x2+y2=2的位置關(guān)系一定是（A．相離）B．相切C．相交但直線不過圓心D．相交且直線過圓心二.語文題庫(共20題)想”？對此理解最準(zhǔn)確的一項是[深刻。B．為了突出馬克思是“當(dāng)代最偉大的思想家”。C．因為這句話的主語是“當(dāng)代最偉大的思想家”。D．運用諱飾的手法，反映了作者的悲痛之情。2.下列有關(guān)“路”的俗諺，運用正確的一項是[]A．鄉(xiāng)下的路是隨意鋪下的，“天無絕人之路”，那條任意鋪下的路就變成了巷子，彎彎曲曲的，盡頭一樣還是水田和菜圃。B．他憑著多年登山的經(jīng)驗，判斷此時山間濃霧大起，必須采取“山不轉(zhuǎn)路轉(zhuǎn)”的措施。C．做事不要太鉆牛角尖，所謂“條條大路通羅馬”，只要稍加變通，一定可以成功。各走一邊”，隱藏或虛報其生產(chǎn)的食品危害人體健康的事實。3.下列加粗詞的釋義不正確的一項是[B．不能自已——已：止，抑制。C．何嘗不然——然：對，是。D．回味不永——永：久遠(yuǎn)。]A．秋天的倩影——倩：美好。4.下列各句中劃線的成語的使用，恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁検荹]A．外出旅游，異地的風(fēng)物固然讓人迷醉，可是在商場購物時導(dǎo)購的勸說卻常常使人不厭其煩，興味索然。B．汽車經(jīng)銷商雖然不希望看到市場的大起大落，卻歡迎大浪淘沙式的競爭，因為這將使汽車市場更加規(guī)范有序。年最后一天俄政府決定修建“泰納線”。有了新的認(rèn)識。5.．補寫出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分（任選3題，多選則按前3分）。（柳，（4），6.指出下列復(fù)句的類型。（1）老人們都玩得很開心，更不必說孩子們了。（2）因為他有豐富的知識做基礎(chǔ)，所以他的課上得精彩。（3）縱然你不能親自來，總應(yīng)該給我們打個電話吧。（4）你這樣做太慢了，還不如他那樣做來得快。（5）你這樣做不但不能解決問題，反而會影響團(tuán)結(jié)。答：__________________________________________________7.下列詞語中沒有錯別字的一組是設(shè)伏口訥聲名鵲起尺牘佝僂竭澤而魚軔惶悚湊和恣意妄為D．松弛親睞岑寂義憤填膺8.對下面句子所采用的修辭方法和它的表達(dá)作用，理解正確的一項是()A滿頭是倔強(qiáng)得一簇簇直豎起來的頭發(fā)，仿佛處處在告白他對現(xiàn)實社會的不調(diào)和?！\用了比喻手法，表現(xiàn)魯迅先生倔強(qiáng)的性格，不屈的斗爭精神。B從陰山高處拖下來的深綠色的山坡，安閑地躺在黃河岸上，沐著陽光。——運用擬人手法，把陰山寫得恬美而有生氣，表現(xiàn)了陰山一帶和平、安寧、靜謐的氛圍。C山上有小屋，好比一望無際的水面飄過一片帆，遼闊無邊的天空掠過一只飛雁?！\用比喻手法，表現(xiàn)了“風(fēng)帆”“飛雁”的美麗與生動。D有缺點的戰(zhàn)士終究是戰(zhàn)士，完美的小蒼蠅終究不過是蒼蠅?！\用了對偶手法，表現(xiàn)了對戰(zhàn)士的敬仰和對蒼蠅的鄙棄。個。誠實守信：___________，___________自強(qiáng)不息：___________，___________10.補寫出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(任選3題，多選則按前3題計分)(6分)(1)且舉世而譽之而不加勸，（2），，辯乎榮辱之，。萬里悲秋常作客，百年多病獨登臺。。(3)參差荇菜，，。11.填入下面橫線處的句子，與上下文銜接最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫俏也挥浀糜斜饶翘旄邓{(lán)更清新的黎明了！太陽剛從蒼蒼的山巔后面露出來，，使人感到一種甜美的倦意。A．山頂?shù)陌自谱兂闪嗣倒迳?，又從玫瑰在一起C．空氣里彌漫著破曉的寒氣，草上也蒙蓋了灰色的露水D．它射下了幾道微微溫暖的光線，像火的帶子一般貫穿了整個樹林12.填入下面橫線處的句子，語意連貫、音節(jié)和諧的是___________（填序號）唐詩以韻勝，故豐腴；宋詩以意勝，故瘦勁。譬諸花，則_________________。①唐詩如芍藥海棠，秾花繁彩；宋詩如寒梅秋菊，幽韻冷香②唐詩如寒梅秋菊，幽韻冷香；宋詩如芍藥海棠，秾花繁彩13.在下面關(guān)于《三國演義》人物事件的語句中，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)姆謩e填入橫線上與后部分組成四個歇后語。①________________——一個愿打一個愿挨②________________——身在曹營心在漢③________________——多多益善④________________——聰明反被聰明誤諸葛亮草船借箭關(guān)羽降曹操周瑜打黃蓋蔣干盜書劉備借荊州曹操吃雞肋趙云大戰(zhàn)長坂坡劉關(guān)張?zhí)覉@結(jié)義8字）度。被埋在廢墟下的時間比較長，救援人員未到，或者沒有聽到搜救信號，就要想辦法維持自己的生命，盡量尋找食品和飲用水，水和食品一定要節(jié)約，必要時自己的尿液也能起到解渴作用。以上文字告訴我們，在遭遇地震災(zāi)害時要_____________________________________________15.填入橫線上與上文銜接最好的一句是()崇山峻嶺，比起人來，總是高大雄偉的，人站在它面前不過是顆芝麻粒兒。但人們總是踩山于腳下，哪怕它是高山之王——珠穆朗瑪峰。人為攀登而驚喜，A．因為，它們又一次用自己的步履證明了人深深地感謝：山，多虧您提供了大展雄姿的舞臺！D．山，卻緘默不語——因為它知道，襯托別人、奉獻(xiàn)自己是光榮的。16.聯(lián)系課文，選出對下列句子理解不正確的一項[]A．接著就走上兩個女人來，一個不認(rèn)的做法是合乎禮教的，是合情合理的。B．翠翠坐在溪邊，望著溪面為暮色所籠罩的一切，且望到那只渡船上一群過渡人，其中有個吸旱煙對比，更使翠翠感到孤獨寂寞，所以哭了起來。C．女人的手指震動了一下，想是叫葦眉子劃破了手。這是女人聽到丈夫參軍后的直接反應(yīng)，手指震動是心靈震動的反射。細(xì)膩、豐富的感情全由這一簡單的細(xì)節(jié)顯露出來了。D．這種獎賞，不要誤解為“拋來”的東西，這是“拋給”的，說得冠冕些，可以稱之為“送來”，我在這里不想舉出實例?！皰亖怼迸c“拋給”的區(qū)別是，“拋給”是中性的，無輕蔑、侮辱的意味，“拋來”是有目的，有企圖的。分）________________________。18.閱讀下面的文段，依照劃線的語句，結(jié)合語境補寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?。邂逅?9.嚴(yán)格按照方格字?jǐn)?shù)和標(biāo)點限制，將加橫線的長句改為整散結(jié)合的短句。柿葉一落，槐葉一飄，京華的秋樹便相繼凋零了；落葉在公園里和馬路上稠密如雨蕭蕭地下。改為：□□□，□□□，□□□□□□，□□□□。[（2）我們生活得很幸福。（3）幸福來之不易。（4）幸福生活萬年長。三.英語題庫(共20題)1.―Howcomeasimplemeallikethiscostsomuch?―Wehave________inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.A．a(chǎn)ddedB．includedC．containedD．charged2.Thetwofriends____ontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.3.It'snopleasure_____throughtheseanylongerbecause_____natureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.4.—Maria,canI_____yourEnglishnotestoday?Yousee,Iwanttoimprovemine.—Goahead.5.Thebridge______nextmonthdependsonmoneycollectedamongthevillagers.[]A.buildB.tobebuiltC.builtD.bebuilding6.5.―Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?have.Iguessit____now.beinggrading7.NetLibrayisalibrarythatlendsoutdigitalbooks.Ittreatsadigitalpaperbackcopy.Itchargeslibrariesperbookpercopyandgivespublishersacutoftotalincome.Fromtheconsumer’spointofview，thismeansthatifmorethan，Say,fivepeoplewantlikeathethelatestDanielleSteelromancenovel，otherpeoplewhorequestmessagesayingthetitlecan’tbefound.thatbookwillgetaIt’samodelmanypublishersseemtohaveembraced.Morethan350gavethetohandouttheirdigitalworks，andMcGraw-HillCorporationandcompanyrightsHoughtonMifflinCorporationhaveputmoneyinthecompany.TheCaliforniapublic800othersacrosstheUSaretryingouttheNetLibraryservice.librariesandabout1，SomelibrarianscriticizetheNewLibrarymodel.StanfordUniversitylibrarianMichaelKellerarguesthatthecompanyiscreatinganunnaturalfearofdigitalwoks,whichiscontrarytotheideasoftheInternet.Kelleandsomeotherlibrariansargueforthee-bookvisionsetforthbyE-Brary.E-Braryisstartingaservicethatletsususersreadbooksforfree.Butitwillchargeabout25centsapagewhenapersontriestoprintoutmaterialorcopyandpasteitintoadifferentfileortriestodownloadcopyontoacomputer.ChristopherWarnock，chiefexecutiveofE-Brarw,believesmostconsumerswon’twanttobuyentirebooks，onlythepartsthatinterestthem.“There’snotreallyalotofgoodinowninganelectronicfileandhavingtostoreitandmanageit.Itdoesn'tmakesense.”hesaid.5.HowdopublishersgetmoneyfromtheNetLibrary?A.TheygetmoneyfromsellingtheirbookstotheNetLibary.B.TheysharethemoneywiththeNetLibrary.C.Theygetmoneybycuttingthecostofthebooks.D.Theygetthemoneyfromthereaders.6.Theunderlinedword“embraced”inthe3rdparagraphmeans.A.takensomethingwillinglyB.heldsomethingD.triedouttightlyC.dislikedsomethingbadlysomethinghard7.Fromthe2ndparagraphwecanseeconsumers.A.don’tcareiftheyarechargedmoneyB.enjoytheserviceoftheNetLibraryC.don’tlikeotherpeopleborrowingbooksD.complainaboutthelimitednumberofthenewbooks8.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmean?A.NetLibraryisnotagoodwayfortheconsumers.B.Thereisnoneedforconsumerstohaveawholebook.C.EBraryisnotagoodlibraryfortheconsumers.D.It’sreasonabletochargetheconsumersmoneyforcopyingsomepages.8.Theboyhad_____littlemoneyonhimthathecouldn'tbuythattoythatheliked.9.______everyoneknows,itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnaforeignlanguage.A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.What10._________yougavemelastnightareofgreatusetome.piecesofadvice[]A.ThetwoB.ThetwoadvicesC.TwopiecesofadviceD,Twoadvices11.—Youshouldnothavesaidthattoher.Ithurther.—Well,nowIregret______that.12._____ofthelandinShillingDistrictofTaibeicity_____coveredwithtrees13.SheaskedDr.Millingtonwhosehousecallat.14.Hehopedthathewould_____amoresuitablejob.[B.assign]A.beassignedC.havebeenassignedD.haveassigned15.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.haveamoreactivelife.—That's_____Idon'tagree.Youshould16.Bythetimeyouhavecompletedtheessentialtraining,you________exposedtovirtuallyeverynewfeatureofthecourse.[B.are]A.willhavebeenC.havebeenD.willbe17.Intheconferenceroomonthefifthfloor,whereameeting_____,somestudentswerebusilysettingthechairs.A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld18.Ihaddecidedtogiveitup,buton_____secondthoughts,Idecidedtotry_____thirdtime.A．不填;aB．不填;theC．the;theD．the;a19.完型填空。criedtriedtofindaOnedayafarmer'sdonkey(驢)felldownintoawell(井).Theanimalforhoursasthefarmer12waytosavehim.Butfinallythefarmerdecidedtheanimalwastobe3andthewellneededupanyway,sothedonkeyjustwasn't45saving.He6allhisneighbourstocomeoverandhelphim.Theyallgrabbed(握起)ashovel(鐵鏟)andbegantoshovelintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeyandcriedloudly.Then,toeveryone'ssurprise,hewas78whatwashappening9.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerlooked10andwasshockedatwhat13ittoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeithedirtthat11.Witheveryshovelof12hisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomethingamazing.Hewouldoffandtakeastepup.Asthefarmer'sneighborsoffandtakeanother1415up.Prettysoon,everyonewassurprisedasthedonkeysteppedupovertheentrance16andoftheranoff.Lifeisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.Thebestwayofofthewellistoshakeitoff17outandtakeastepup.Eachofourthe19wellsjustbynotstopping.2018isastepping-stone.Wecangetoutofgiveup!Shakeitoffandtakeastepupward!()2.A.foolish)1.A.sadly(()3.A.strong)4.A.thrown(()5.A.important)6.A.invited)7.A.water((()8.A.encouraged)9.A.noisy(()10.A.down()11.A.touched)12.A.attracted)13.A.shake((()14.A.decided)15.A.base)16.A.field((()17.A.holding)18.A.troubles)19.A.hottest((()20.A.AlreadyB.recentlyB.goodB.oldB.discoveredB.possibleB.refusedB.painB.suggestedB.quietB.aroundB.heardB.collectedB.burnB.continuedB.stationB.officeB.gettingB.speedsB.widestB.AlwaysC.difficultC.healthyC.coveredC.necessaryC.allowedC.stoneC.easilyC.realizedC.angryC.forC.sawC.movedC.takeC.stoppedC.stepC.houseC.pushingC.successesC.shortestC.NeverD.usuallyD.carelessD.powerfulD.kickedD.worthD.forbadeD.dirtD.regrettedD.ashamedD.afterD.tastedD.hitD.eatD.volunteeredD.breathD.wellD.pullingD.differencesD.deepestD.Often20.Therearevariousreasonswhycancersappeartobeontheincrease.Foronething,thoughtheirsufferersaretobefoundinallagegroups,cancersareparticularlylikelytoattackpersonsintheirmiddleandadvancedyears.Naturally,sincepeoplelivelongertheseyears,therearemorecancersufferersthanbefore.Again,withbettermethodsofdiagnosis(診斷),doctorscanmoreeasilyrecog-nizecancerousgrowthsthatwouldformerlyhavepassedunnoticedorthatwouldhavebeenwronglydi-agnosed.Itisalsobelievedthatcertainhabitsandconditionsofmodemliving,includingheavysmok-ingandthepollutionoftheair,mayleavepeoplelivinginmorecancer-causingconditionsthanbefore.Wealllookforwardtothedaywhenasimplemedicaltestcanfindcancerwhileitisstillsmall.Researchersaroundtheworldareworkingonsuchatest.Mostoftheirworkdealswiththeexamina-tionoftheblood.ResearchersinBostonhavefoundsomethinginthebloodofcancerpatientsthatdoesnotappearinhealthypersons.Thetestshowedwhichpersonshadcancerandwhichdidnot.Itwascorrectmorethan90percentofthetime.Theresearchersbelievethetestmaybeabletoshowcancerveryclearlyinitsdevelopment.Cancersdiscoveredearlyusuallycanbetreatedsuccessfully.Thetestexaminesverysmallbitsoffatinthebloodcalledlipids(脂質(zhì)).Cancersseemtochangelipidsalthoughdoctorsdonotknowwhy.Thetestshoweddifferencesbetweenthelipidsofthepersonswithcancerandthelipidsofthosewithoutcancer.TheresearcherssaythenewtestcouldbeasteptodevelopasimplewaytocheckpatientsforcancerbeforethediseaseshowsonanX-ray.1.Whowillfailcancerfromthestudyoftheresearchers?A.Theyoung.B.ThemiddleageandtheD.Theolder.C.Theman.woman.2.Theunderlinedwords"suchatest"referto________.A.thetestthatshowswhichpersonshavecancerandwhichdon’t.B.thetestthatmaybeabletoshowcancerveryearlyinitsdevelopment,.C.asimplemedicaltestthatcannotfindcancerwhenitis-smallD.anewtestthatcouldbeasteptodevelopadifficultway3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Cancershavemuchtodowithsomethinginpatients’blood.B.Peoplelivinginbetterconditionsaremostlikelytobeattackedbycancer.C.X-rayingisthebestwaytodeterminedwhetherapersonhascancerornot.D.Cancershavenothingtodowithaperson’shabitsandlivingconditions.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AsimplewaytocancerC.HowtofindcancerB.CancerscanbecuredD.Earlydiscoveryofcancer第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫1.答案：如圖，正方體中，OA+OB+OC=OD=3OG，∴λ=3．故為3．2.答案：D3.答案：|1+i|=12+12=2．故選A．ABp是命題qC、D四點有可能在同一條直線上，若AB=xAC+yAD，則x+y不一定等于1，故命題p不是命題q的必要條件．綜上，可得命題p是命題q的充分不必要條件．故選：A．5.答案：∵在平面直角坐標(biāo)系xOy∴圓心到直線l的距離d=|-3+8-10|5=1，∴直線l與圓C相交所得的弦長=2×52-1=46．故為46．6.答案：D解析：是和的最大公約數(shù)，也就是和的最大公約數(shù)準(zhǔn)線方程為a2=c2+b2三式聯(lián)立可以解得或c=73故該橢圓的方程為x23+y22=1或x27+y2149=1故應(yīng)填x23+y22=1或x27+y2149=18.答案：C9.答案：若構(gòu)成的平行四邊形為ABCD1，即AC為一條對角線，設(shè)AC中點也是BD1-2+32=x-121+42=y+32，解得AB為對角線的平行四邊形ACBD2，則BC為對角線的平行四邊形ACD3B，則四個頂點D10.答案：C11.答案：Dtanα=3選：BABCDAC與BD交于點O為AC的中點，∴AC=2AO，∴AB+AD=2AO，∵AB+AD=λAO，∴λ=2．故為：2．14.答案：B15.答案：D16.答案：按照逐一相乘的程序進(jìn)行第一步：計算1×2，得到2；第二步：將第一步的運算結(jié)果2與36與424與5相乘，得到120；第五步：將第四的運算結(jié)果120與6相乘，得到720；第六步：輸出結(jié)果．17.答案：A18.答案：Dy選C．20.答案：{x|x＜}21.答案：D22.答案：A23.答案：C24.答案：由表格知，花期平均為12天的有20個，花期平均為15天的有40個，花期平均為18天的有30個，花期平均為21天的有10個，∴這種花卉的評價花期是12×20+15×40+18×30+21×10100=16，故為：1625.答案：C二.語文題庫1.答案：D2.答案：C3.答案：C4.答案：B則知明而行無過矣無語凝噎暮靄沉沉楚天闊解析：無（2）歌臺暖響春光融融（3）竟（4）塞上長城空自許鏡中衰鬢已先斑（2）因果復(fù)句（3）讓步復(fù)句（4）選擇復(fù)句（5）遞進(jìn)復(fù)句7.答案：A解析：B魚——漁C和——合D親——青8.答案：B項表現(xiàn)的不是“風(fēng)帆”和“飛雁”而是山上小屋動感和靈性；D是對比不是對偶。9.答案：誠實守信：一諾千金、表里如一、光明磊落、開誠布公、推心置腹自強(qiáng)不息：愚公移山、廢寢忘食、夜以繼日、披星戴月、自力更生（各答出兩個即可）左右流之。窈窕淑女（4）陟罰臧否，不宜異同解析：略11.答案：B解析：A、C兩項的主語和前后文內(nèi)容不銜接，D項比喻的內(nèi)容和下文不吻合。12.答案：①13.答案：①周瑜