2022年四川省巴中市斗湖巴華中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2022年四川省巴中市斗湖巴華中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisstory,_____,isveryfascinating:therearemanyinterestingcharactersinit.A．onthewhole

B．bynomeans

C．innotime

D．outofthequestion參考答案：A2.Thecoupleareunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,buthopeto_______one.A.adapt

B.receive

C.adopt

D.keep參考答案：C3.EveryMonday,myEnglishteacherwouldcheerfullyaskme_______myweekendhadbeen.

A．thatB．ifC．whatD．how參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞／動(dòng)詞詞組試題解析：本題考查從句。由于動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，asksbsth,判斷為賓語(yǔ)從句。句中，老師在問我周末過的怎么樣,因此選擇D。4.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest_____aquestion.A.insearchof

B.intheformof

C.inneedof

D.inthedirectionof參考答案：B略5.

Timisingoodshapephysically

hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.

A.if

B.eventhough

C.unless

D.aslongas

參考答案：B6.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.Awhich

Bwho

Cwhat

Dwhere參考答案：B略7.____isknowntousallisthatChinaisadevelopingcountry____theThirdWorld.

A.As,belongsto B.What,belongsto C.It,belongingto D.What,belongingto參考答案：D8.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s

it.A.keepupwith

B.doawaywith

C.getdownto

D.lookforwardto參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A項(xiàng)意為“跟上，和……保持聯(lián)系”；B項(xiàng)意為“廢除、去掉”；C項(xiàng)意為“開始認(rèn)真（做某事）”；D項(xiàng)意為“渴望，盼望”。句意為：“我們剛剛搬進(jìn)一個(gè)大一點(diǎn)的房子，因此有很多事情要做，讓我們開始做吧。”故選C項(xiàng)9.Ifyougrowupin_____largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop_____abilitytogetonwellwith______others.A./;an;theB.a;the;theC.the

;an

;theD.a;the;/參考答案：D10.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather．A．which

B．where

C．what

D．that參考答案：A11.Sincecomputersarrived,myjob____mucheasier．A．hasbecome

B．became

C．hadbecome

D．wouldbecome參考答案：A12.Aftercarefulconsideration,itwasagreedto______theproject

A.abandon

B.quit

C.slide

D.retire參考答案：A13.Suchagoodopportunity,once______,mightnevercomeagain.A.lost B.tolose C.losing D.loses參考答案：A14.Abroadsmilespread_______Jack'sfacewhenheeventuallygainedascholarship.A.across

B.through

C.at

D.in參考答案：A15.Shedidn'tunderstandwhyIpaidarepairmanwhenmybrotherwoulddoitfor

_.A．nothing

B．a(chǎn)nythingC．everything

D．something參考答案：A【詳解】考查不定代詞。A.nothing什么也沒有；B.anything任何事情；

C.everything每件事情；

D.something某事。句意：她不明白為什么我要付錢給一個(gè)修理工，而我的哥哥卻愿意免費(fèi)做這件事。fornothing“免費(fèi)”，故選A。16.Althoughmygrandfatherisinhiseighties,heisstillas_____asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiastic

B.intelligent

C.energetic

D.sensitive參考答案：C

解析：這題考察形容詞的在具體語(yǔ)境中的詞義辨析。A：熱情的；B：聰明的；C精力充沛的；D敏感的。17.---Wheredidyoufirstmeetyourboyfriend?---Itwasinthedepartmentstore______heworked.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：C略二、填空18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．WhenyoutakeawalkinanyofthecitiesintheWest，youoftenseealotofpeople（61）____（walk）withdogs．Itisstilltruethatthedogisthemostusefulandfaithfulanimalintheworld．Butthereasonswhypeoplekeepadog（62）______（change）．Intheolddays，peopleusedtotraindogstoprotectthemselvesagainsttheattacksfrom（63）

beasts．Andlatertheycame（64）____（realize）thatthedogwasnotonlyuseful（65）

willingtoobeyitsmaster．Forexample，whenpeopleuseddogsforhunting，thedogswouldnoteatwhattheycaughtwithout（66）

（permit）．Butnowpeopleinthecityneednotprotectthemselvesagainstattacksofanimals．Whydotheykeepdogs，then？Somepeoplekeepdogstoprotectthemselvesfromrobbery，butthe（67）

（important）reasonisforcompanionship．Forachild，（68）_______dogishisbestfriendwhenhehasnofriendstoplaywith；forayoungcouple，adogis（69）

childwhentheyhavenochildren；foroldcouples，adogisalsotheirchildwhentheirrealchildrenhavegrownup．Sothemainreasonwhypeoplekeepdogshaschanged（70）________protectiontofriendship．參考答案：61.walking

62havechanged

（63）other

64torealize

65but（also）66permission（67）mostimportant

（68）a

（69）their

（70）from本文主要介紹人們?yōu)槭裁答B(yǎng)狗．在過去，人們訓(xùn)練狗來保護(hù)他們自己免受其它野獸的攻擊，而現(xiàn)在人們養(yǎng)狗則是為陪伴．61．walking考查現(xiàn)在分詞．seesb．doingsth．意為"看到某人正在做某事"，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)．62．havechanged考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作對(duì)造成的影響用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，因主語(yǔ)reasons是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用have．63．other考查形容詞．根據(jù)句意：人們過去訓(xùn)練狗來保護(hù)他們自己免受其它野獸的攻擊．用other．64．torealize考查詞語(yǔ)用法．cometorealize意為"認(rèn)識(shí)到，開始意識(shí)到"，是固定搭配．65．but（also）考查連詞詞組．notonly…butalso…意為"不但…而且…"，是固定搭配，主要用于連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的成分，其中，also可以省略．66．permission考查名詞．without是介詞，后接名詞作其賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞permit的名詞是permission．67．mostimportant

考查形容詞最高級(jí)．形容詞最高級(jí)前加定冠詞the，用形容詞最高級(jí)，即：mostimportant．68．a(chǎn)考查冠詞．dog是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)形式前中不定冠詞a表示泛指．69．their考查代詞．their指代ayoungcouple．70．from考查固定搭配．from…to…意為"從…到…"，是固定搭配．19.WelcometoWindsorCastleWindsorCastleistheoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworldandtheOfficialResidenceoftheQueenofBritain.Overaperiodofnearly1,000yearsithasbeen____31____continuously,andalteredandredecoratedbymonarchs(君主)oneaftertheother.Someweregreatbuilders,strengtheningtheCastleagainst____32____andrebellion;others,livinginmorepeacefultimes,createdagrandRoyalresidence.WilliamtheConquerorchosethesite,highabovetheriverThamesandontheedgeofaSaxonhuntingground.Itwasaday’smarchfromtheTowerofLondonandintendedtoguardthewestern____33____tothecapital.Theouterwallsoftoday’sstructureareinthesamepositionasthoseofthe____34____castlebuiltbyWilliamtheConquerorinthe1070s.TheQueenusestheCastlebothasaprivatehome,wheresheusuallyspendstheweekend,andasaRoyalresidenceatwhichsheundertakescertainformalduties.WindsorCastleis____35____usedbytheQueentohostStateVisitsfromoverseasmonarchsandpresidents.EveryyeartheQueentakesupofficialresidenceinWindsorCastleforamonthoverEaster(March-April).TheCastleishuge,sopeopletendtoheadforthemost____36____bits--theStateApartments,St.George’sChapel,theGalleryandthedelightfulQueenMary’sDollsHouse.Worksofart,antiquefurniture,curiositiesandimpressivearchitecturereflectthetastesofmanydifferentroyalgenerations.TheStateApartmentsare____37____decoratedformalroomsstillusedforstateandofficialfunctions.ThemagnificentandbeautifulSt.George’sChapelwasstartedin1475byEdwardIVandwascompleted50yearslaterbyHenryVIII.It____38____amongthefinestexamplesoflatemedievalarchitectureintheUK.TheDrawingsGallery____39____theexhibition“TheQueen:60Photographsfor60Years”.TheexhibitionpresentsportraitsoftheQueen_____40_____inbriefmomentsonbothofficialoccasionsandatrelaxedfamilygatherings.參考答案：31.I

32.A

33.H

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.F

38.K

39.E

40.G本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了溫莎城堡，它是世界上最古老、最大的城堡，也是英國(guó)女王的官邸之一?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在近1000年的時(shí)間里，它一直有人居住，并由君主一個(gè)接一個(gè)地改變和重新裝飾。結(jié)合句意可知答案為inhabited“占據(jù)，居住于”，故選I?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：有些人是偉大的建筑者，他們加固城堡以抵抗起義和叛亂。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為uprising“起義”，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：從倫敦塔出發(fā)有一天的路程，目的是守衛(wèi)通往首都的西方通道。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為approaches“途徑，通道”，故選H?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：今天建筑的外墻與1070年代征服者威廉建造的原始城堡的外墻位置相同。結(jié)合句意可知答案為original“最初的，原創(chuàng)的”，故選B。【35題詳解】考查副詞。句意：溫莎城堡經(jīng)常被女王用來接待海外君主和總統(tǒng)的國(guó)事訪問。結(jié)合句意可知答案為frequently“頻繁地，經(jīng)常地”，故選C。【36題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：城堡很大，因此人們常常選擇去最壯觀的一些地方——國(guó)家公寓、圣喬治禮拜堂、畫廊和可愛的瑪麗女王玩偶屋。結(jié)合句意可知答案為spectacular“驚人的；壯觀的”，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：國(guó)家公寓是裝飾豪華的正式房間，仍然用于國(guó)家和官方活動(dòng)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為luxuriously“豪華地”，故選F。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它是英國(guó)中世紀(jì)晚期建筑的典范之一。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為ranks“把……排列起來”，故選K。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：圖片館展出了“女王60年來的60張照片”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為features“是……的特色”，故選E?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這次展覽呈現(xiàn)女王在正式場(chǎng)合和輕松的家庭聚會(huì)上捕捉到的短暫瞬間的照片。結(jié)合句意可知答案為captured“奪得，捕獲”，故選G。三、閱讀理解20.Amidgrowingglobalcondemnationofelephantridingasatouristactivity,YokDonNationalParkinsouthernVietnamhasendedthepracticeandreplaceditwiththefirstethical(倫理)elephantexperienceofitskindinthecountry.Theformallycaptivegroupoffourelephantswerereleasedfromtheirchainsearlierthismonthandnolongercarrytouristsonridesthroughthepark.Visitorscaninsteadobservetheanimalsroamingfreelyintheirnaturalhabitat.TheparkworkedontheinitiativewithAnimalProtectionAsia,whichcampaignsforlong-termchangesinanimalwelfareandtourisminVietnam.Theofficialagreementbetweenthecharityandthestate-runparkwassignedon13July,andrunsuntilApril2023,withthefirsttourstakingplaceearlierthismonth.Overthenextfiveyears,itishopedthatthenewmodelwillprovideasmuchorevenmorerevenueforownersasriding,andencouragemahouts(管象人)andelephanttourismcompaniestofollow.Thisprojecthasentirelychangedthelivesoftheelephantsattheparkanditalsoprovidesamuchbetterexperienceforthetourists.Misusehasbeenreplacedwithrespect,andtheanimalslookmuchhealthierandhappierthanbefore.Awarenessoftheadverseeffectsofelephantridinghasincreasedinrecentyears,withagrowingnumberoftouristsavoidingcruelattractionsandsupportingwelfarecentresandanimalprotectioninstead,alongsideanincreasingnumberoftouroperatorsrefusingtosellelephanttreksthatincluderiding.Manyoftheelephantsusedinridingandotheractivities,suchaspaintingorperformingtricks,arecaughtasbabiesfromthewild,theirmothersoftenkilled.Oncecaptured,theytypicallyundergointensiveconditioningknownas“crushingthespirit”,wheretheyarekeptintinypensandbeatenandstarved,sometimesforweeks.Oncetrained,manyoftheanimalseventuallydiefromexhaustion.CampaignersandcharitieshopetocontinuetoeducatetheindustryinVietnamandaroundtheworld,andshowhowprofitableethicalelephantexperiences,withretiredandrescuedanimals,canbe,instead.12.WhatistrueformostworkingelephantsinVietnam?A.Theyareallowedtoroamfreely.B.Theyarechainedupandcruellytreated.C.Theyoutnumberthosefoundinthewild.D.Theyarekeptwiththeirmothersduringtraining.13.WhatisthegoalofAnimalProtectionAsia?A.Itseekstoraisemoneyfornationalparks’operation.B.ItwantstoorganizemoresightseeingtoursinVietnam.C.Ithopestosetanewmodelforelephanttourismcompanies.D.ItexpectstoeventuallyfreealltheworkingelephantsinAsia.14.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“adverse”underlinedinparagraph5?A.Practical. B.Unexpected.C.Financial. D.Negative.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SaynotoelephantridingB.AnewprofitablemodelC.VietnamtakestheleadD.