2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Becauseofthesmokefromthesteamengines，earlyundergroundlinesneededlargeholestothesurfaceatregularintervals，sothatpeoplecouldgetfreshairandwouldnotchoke.

A.led

B.leading

C.lead

D.havingled參考答案：B2.SuchpoetsasShakepeare____widelyread,ofwhoseworkshowever,some___difficulttounderstand.A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is;are參考答案：A3.Thegovernmentoftensaysthatprovidingchildrenwith_______totheschoolisofgreatimportance.A.prevention B.access C.privilege參考答案：B4.-----WhatshouldIdo,sir?------____thestarandthentellmesomethingaboutit.A.Notice

B.Observe

C.See

D.Glare參考答案：B略5.

Thereisnothinghecoulddoaboutthismatter,sohe____aswellgoabouthislifeasusual.

A.shall

B.will

C.must

D.might參考答案：D6.Intheend,thedirector_________thelastpartoftheplay.A.wascutoff

B.wascutout

C.cutup

D.cutout參考答案：D7.InordertoimproveEnglish,_______.A.Jeo’sfatherboughtherlotsoftapes

B.JeoboughtlotsoftapesforherselfC.LotsoftapeswereboughtbyJeoD.LotsoftapeswereboughtbyJeo’sfather參考答案：B8.Thethieves____theircarandrunthepolicemandown.A.startB.startedC.wasstartingD.havestarted參考答案：B9.Onlybyimaginingandcreating____theproblem.A.cansolve

B.youcansolve

C.solve

D.canyousolve參考答案：D10.I’mMr.Brownfromthepolicestation.Couldyoutellme_____thebarberfoundmovingslowlyacrossthesquare?A.whatwasitthat

B.whatdid

C.whatwasitwhich

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D11.____withwhatstudentshaddone,theteacherpraisedthemhighly.A.Delighted

B.Delighting

C.Delight

D.Beingdelighted參考答案：A12.-Theheadteachersaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishtheproject.-Don'tworry.Wehavealready_____twothirdsofit.A．takenover

B．givenaway

C．gotthrough

D．madeup

參考答案：C13.Thebestwayhesuggested______EnglishwellistogotostudyinanEnglish-speakingcountry.A.tolearn

B.learning

C.tobelearning

D.havinglearned參考答案：A14.80%oftheaudienceinthestadium_______astonishedwhenthesingerfelloffthestage.A.is

B.were

C.was

D.are參考答案：B15.Thoughcomputerscandoalotofworkmancan’tdo,theycan’tcompletely____humanbeings.A.replacewith

B.insteadofC.takeplace

D.taketheplaceof參考答案：C4.----Whoarethesepeoplewithbanners?----Agroup_____itselftheleagueforPeace.A.calling

B.called

C.calls

D.iscalled參考答案：A略17.Manypeoplewouldrather_____eatingoutonholidaythangiveuptheirbroadband,mobilephoneandpay-TVservices,accordingtoarecentsurvey.

A.cutoff

B.cutin

C.cutbackon

D.cutup參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫41.Nowadaysnoonewill________(向…挑戰(zhàn))thefactthatChinaispowerful.42.Onthecourseshereceivedathoroughtraininginall________(方面)ofthejob.43.________(缺乏）ofeducationisanobstacleofsuccess.44.Whatmadeyou________(懷疑）herofhavingtakenthemoney?45.Theyoungmanwas________（控告）ofrobbingabankyesterday.46.Pleasekeepmei________ofthelatestnews.47.Ican'tcompletelyc________onmyworkwhenI'mtired.48.Wecandrawac________thatthe19thNationalCongressofCPCisagreatsuccess.49.Theboyfeltextremelyd

t________ogetthechancetogoabroad.50.Firsti________arereallyimportantinjobinterview.參考答案：41.challenge

42.aspects

43.Lack

44.suspect

45.accused

46.informed

47.concentrate

48.conclusion

49.delighted

50.impressions根據(jù)所給首字母或漢語完成句子。41.句意：現(xiàn)在沒有人會質(zhì)疑中國是強(qiáng)大的這個(gè)事實(shí)。助動詞will跟動詞原形，可知答案為challenge.

42.句意：在訓(xùn)練班上,她接受了有關(guān)這個(gè)工作各方面的全面訓(xùn)練。all修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，答案為aspects。43.句意：缺乏教育是成功的障礙?？芍鸢笧長ack。特別注意大寫開頭。44.句意：什么使你懷疑他偷了錢？makesb.dosth.根據(jù)句意可知答案為suspect。45.句意：昨天這個(gè)年輕人被控告搶了銀行。句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，可知答案為accused。46.固定詞組搭配：keepsbinformed：隨時(shí)向(某人)報(bào)告隨時(shí)告知某人。句意：請隨時(shí)告知我們最新的消息?？芍鸢笧閕nformed。47.句意：當(dāng)我感到累的時(shí)候，我不能完全集中精力在工作上。concentrateon集中精力于---，可知答案為concentrate。48.固定詞組：drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論，可知答案為conclusion。49.句意：得到出國的機(jī)會，這個(gè)男孩非常地高興。feeldelighted感到高興，可知答案為delighted。50.句意：第一印象在工作面試中非常重要。根據(jù)謂語部分的are可知主語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為impressions。51.Itisuniversally_________________(承認(rèn))thatgreatchangeshavetakenplacesincethenewpolicy.52.ProfessorWatsonisleaving1he_________________(學(xué)術(shù)的)worldtotakeajobinindustry.53.Certaincoursesarecompulsory;othersare_________________(選修的)54.Hesetupanewbusiness_________________(事業(yè))whenhewas30yearsold.55.Therewereover500_________________(申請人)forthejob.56.Itsoonbecame_________________(顯然)toeveryonethathecouldn’tsing57.Whentheyfacedsuchadifficulty,nobetterplan_________________(出現(xiàn)，想出）tothem.58.Asstudents,weare_________________(禁止)tobringmobilephonestoschool,...59.Byinvestingwisely,she_________________(積累)afortune.60.Fashion_________________(不同，相異)fromcountrytocountry.參考答案：51.acknowledged

52.academic

53.optional

54.enterprise

55.applicants

56.apparent/obvious

57.occurred

58.forbidden

59.accumulated

60.differs本題主要考查考生詞匯量的積累，以及動詞詞組及句子時(shí)態(tài)與動詞語態(tài)的分析。51.考查動詞固定句式。Itisuniversallyacknowledged眾所周知，故填acknowledged。

52.考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞world，故填academic。53.考查形容詞。橫線處與are構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故填optional。54.考查名詞?！癏esetupanewbusiness_________________”，分析句子，缺少名詞成分，故填enterprise。55.考查名詞?！癟herewereover500_________________”，句子缺少名詞成分，由were可知此處應(yīng)填寫名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填applicants。56.考查形容詞?！癐tsoonbecame_________________toeveryonethathecouldn’tsing”，橫線前為謂語，橫線后為不定式，所以橫線處應(yīng)填寫名詞。故填apparent或obvious。57.考查動詞?！皀obetterplan_________________tothem”，分析句子，可知句子缺少謂語，根據(jù)前句faced，可知此句應(yīng)采取過去式。故填occurred。58.考查形容詞。“weare_________________tobringmobilephonestoschool”，分析句子，詞句謂語處缺少成分，橫線前為謂語動詞，橫線后為不定式，所以橫線處應(yīng)填寫形容詞與are構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故填forbidden。59.考查動詞?！皊he_________________afortune”，此句缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)語境，判斷此句為過去時(shí)，故填accumulated。60.考查動詞詞組。“Fashion_________________fromcountrytocountry”，分析該句，句子缺少謂語，differfrom與…不同，fashion為不可數(shù)名詞。故填differs。三、閱讀理解20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A---F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.Adultskeeppetswiththeirchildren.B.Pet-keepinghasaverylonghistory.C.Pet-keepingmaydoharmtoanimals.D.Peoplekeepspetsfortheiraestheticneed.E.Cagedpetsbecomeincreasinglypopular.F.Pet-keepingishelpfulforchildren’sgrowth.

61.

Pet-keepingisatime-honoredtradition.Oneofthereasonsforpeopletoraisedogsorcowswasusefulness.Whilepeopleinthepasthuntedanimalsandkeptthemintheirbackyards,thecivilizedmantodayislesscrueltowardsthemandislessexploitative(利用的).62.

Wekeepanimalsaspetsbecausetheyareattractive.Weallhavetheurgetopossesssomethingthathasaesthetic（審美的）value,andthisiswhywetreasurepaintingsorfinefurniture.Keepingpetsisoneformofthisurge.ASiamesecatinthehousecanbeadecorativeobject.Petsareplayfulanimalsandtheyamuseus.Alittlerabbitamusesusbyitsplayfulandlivelyruns.63.

Manyparentsfindithelpfultohavepetsinthehousefortheirchildren.Havingpetsisanexcellentwayofdevelopinginchildrentheloveofanimalsandresponsibility.Childrengettheopportunitytotakeonfullresponsibilityforanothercreature’slife.Itwillbeaneducationalexperienceforachildtowatchthenaturallifecycleofananimal.Therearepsychologicalbenefitsforchildren.Petsarewelcomefriendsforchildrenwhoarelonely.Petsareexcellentcompanions.Keepingpetsmeansgivingloveandbeingloved.Wefindcomfortingivingcareandreceivingcareinreturn.Wegetpleasurefromtheirappearanceandtheirbehavior.64.

Asmorepeoplemoveintoapartments,therearelimitationsonkeepingofanimalslikedogsandmonkeys.Therefore,cagedanimalshaveincreasedinpopularity.Birdsfallintothisgroup.Wekeepthemfortheirbeautifulsongsandfeathers.Fish-keepingisawidespreadhobbyandthekeepercanobservetheirbehaviorintheglasstankandstudyitsentirelifecycle.Thecatisafinehousepetanditfitsneatlyintohumanhabitation(居住地)withoutrequiringitsowncage.Theyarewonderfulhunters,ifthereareratsaround.65.

Petssatisfyman’sdesiretocareforabitofnature.Thepetownerhastheresponsibilityforsupplyingthoseneedsthatnatureprovides.Petsareamusingandentertaining,butweareinawaydoinganimalsharmbymakingthemliveinahumanenvironment.Arewenotenslaving(奴役)them?參考答案：BDFEC21.WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwaspickedtobetheprincess(公主）intheschoolplay.Forweeksmymotherhadhelpedmepracticemylines.Butonceonstage,everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Thenmyteachertoldmeshehadwrittenanarrator's（解說者的）partfortheplay,andaskedmetochangeroles.ThoughIdidn'ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday,shesensedmyunhappinessandaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkintheyard.

Itwasalovelyspringday.Wecouldseedandelions(蒲公英）poppingthroughthegrassinbunches,asifapainterhadtouchedourlandscapewithbitsofgold.Iwatchedmymothercarelesslybenddownbyoneofbunches."IthinkIamgoingtodigupalltheseweeds,"shesaid,"Fromnowon,we'llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden.""ButIlikedandelions,"Iprotested,"Allflowersarebeautiful-evendandelions!"

Mymotherlookedatmeseriously."Yes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn'tit?"sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded."Andthatistrueofpeople,too,"sheadded.

WhenIrealizedthatshehadguessedmypain,Istartedtocryandtoldherthetruth.“Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator,”shesaid,remindingmeofhowmuchIlovedt