安徽省淮南市第二十七中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

安徽省淮南市第二十七中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecarelessdriverknockeddowntheoldman_________wascrossingtheroad.A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.which參考答案：A2.—Hi,Tom．AnyideawhereMaryis?．

一She______inthereadingroom．Isawhertherejustnow．

A．shallbe

B．shouldhavebeen

C．shouldbe

D．mighthavebeen參考答案：C略3.-YourspokenEnglishisgreat!

-Thanks!Actually,I_____EnglishinUSAforfouryears.

A.amstudying

B.hasstudied

C.wasstudying

D.studied參考答案：D13.Heradvice________greatvalue.A.isprovedtobe

B.isturnedouttobe

C.doesproveof

D.turnoutof參考答案：C略5.Theoldman'sdaughter______homefortenyears.A.haveleft

B.hasleftC.left

D.hasbeenawayfrom參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：那位老人的女兒離開(kāi)家已有十年了。For+一段時(shí)間不能用leave，因?yàn)閘eave是短暫性動(dòng)詞不能跟一段時(shí)間。所以要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,beaway(from.)可與一段時(shí)間連用。根據(jù)句意可知他的女兒是從十年前到現(xiàn)在一直不在家，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。6.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,

visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto B.aregoingto C.wasgoingto D.weregoingto參考答案：A7.—Theboyshidthemselvesintheplaces________theycouldn’tbefound.—Hownaughty(淘氣的)theyare!A.that

B.which

C.where

D.inthat參考答案：C8.Mymotherisgood________singing.A.from

B.of

C.at

D.for參考答案：C9.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyandmanypeople’sburningneedmaketocloneornottocloneahumanbeingnolongan_____questionbutarealproblemmanygovernmentsface.A.unfair

B.important

C.academic

D.average參考答案：CA.unfair不公平的；B.important重要的；C.academic學(xué)術(shù)的；D.average平均的。根據(jù)下文butarealproblemmanygovernmentsface.“而是一個(gè)很多政府面對(duì)的難題”，可知技術(shù)的發(fā)展和人們的需求使得是否克隆人類不再是一個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)上的問(wèn)題。故選C。10.Hewas_______afterthelongrunning.A.tiredof

Btiredwith

C.tiredout

D.tiredfrom參考答案：C11.Look,herecomemy_____.Theylookhappy.

A.visitor

B.worker

C.friends

D.teacher參考答案：C12.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.---Oh,

!A.cheerup

B.welldownC.goahead

D.congratulations參考答案：D試題分析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。A振作起來(lái)；B干得好！C去做吧！D祝賀你！句意：—John和我在下個(gè)月要慶祝我們結(jié)婚40周年。—祝賀你們。故D正確。點(diǎn)評(píng)：交際用語(yǔ)的考查要根據(jù)上下文的含義以及邏輯關(guān)系，也要注意中西方文化在表達(dá)上的差異，要有跨文化的意識(shí)。同時(shí)要特別注意西方的文明禮儀在交際用語(yǔ)中的體現(xiàn)。如：在面對(duì)對(duì)方的贊揚(yáng)的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該使用Thanks.等等。也要把語(yǔ)法和句意相融合在一起，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累一些常見(jiàn)的交際用語(yǔ)的句式。13.Tomstudiesharderthisterm._________,hehasmadegreatprogressinhislessons.

A.Instead B.Afterall C.Bytheway D.Asaresult參考答案：D14.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities_____risingsteadilysince1997.

A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：C略15.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I___forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.

A.hadknown

B.knew

C.haveknown

D.know參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)16.短文改錯(cuò)(共10分;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Thedaybeforeyesterday,Iwenttothebookstorewhereisnearourschooltobuyareferencebook.ItwasSaturday,sotherewasmanypeople.Underthehelpoftheshopassistants,IquicklygotthebookIneeded.IwasabouttoleavewhileIfoundsomeonetryingtostealaman’smoney.AlthoughIwasnervous,butItriedtothinkofawaytohelp.Suddenly,agoodideaoccurredme.Isteppedontheman’sfootonpurposes.Asexpected,theman’sscreamgivesthethiefafright,whoquicklywalkedoutoftheshop.Afterhearmyexplanation,themansmiledandshowedgreatgratitudetohim.參考答案：1.where—which\that2.was—were3.Under—With4.while-when5.去掉but6.occurred∧to7.purposes—purpose8.gives-gave9.hear—hearing10.him—me

17.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多三有處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫(huà)掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearJohn，How'severything?Wehaven'tseeneachotherforlong.I’mveryexcitingtoreceiveane-mailfromyou.I’mgladyouhavemadesogreatprogressthatyoucanwriteyoure-mailwithgoodChinese.Ireadyoure-mailtomyparentandshowedthemthephotosyou'dsenttome.Whattimeflies!Ourfriendshiplastedforseveralmonths.Wehavegottoknowandlearnedalotoffromeachother.Yes，it'sobviouslythatthelifeinAustraliaisquitedifferentfromoneinChina.I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoonandIhopeyouwillcometoChinainthenearfuture.Bestwishestoyou!Yours，ZhangYang參考答案：DearJohn，How'severything?Wehaven'tseeneachotherforlong.I’mveryexcitingtoreceiveane-mail

excitedfromyou.I’mgladyouhavemadesogreatprogressthatyoucanwriteyoure-mailwithgood

much

inChinese.Ireadyoure-mailtomyparentandshowedthemthephotosyou'dsenttome.Whattime

parents

Howflies!Ourfriendship∧lastedforseveralmonths.Wehavegottoknowandlearnedalotoffrom

has

去掉eachother.Yes，it'sobviouslythatthelifeinAustraliaisquitedifferentfromoneinChina.I’m

obvious

that

lookingforwardtohearfromyousoonandIhopeyouwillcometoChinainthenearfuture.

hearingBestwishestoyou!Yours，ZhangYang三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Globalwarminghasagreatinfluenceonspeciesallovertheworld.Polarbearsareparticularlyatriskbecausetheirhabitatisincreasinglythreatenedbyglobalwarming.Lotsofscientificresearchhasshownthatpolarbearnumbersareonthedecline,andthatifactionisnottakenquickly,polarbearsmaydieoutfromtheEarth.Packice(浮冰塊)isdecreasingglobally.Inthewild,polarbearsspendmuchoftheirliveswanderingpackiceinsearchoffood.In2009,severalpolarbeardeathsbydrowningwererecorded,whichhadneverbeenheardofbefore.Thepolarbearshadbeentrappedonisolatedareasoffloatingice,andhadtriedtoswimforland.Duetotheshrinkageoftheice,thepolarbearstiredanddrownedbeforereachingtheshore,thoughtheyarerapidandaggressiveswimmers.Thisproblemwillonlygrowasthepackiceshrinks.Theshrinkageoftheicehasotherconsequencesforpolarbears.Theyarelosingtheirnaturalprey(獵物),whoarealsoaffectedbytheshrinkageinhabitat.Landanimalsalsodonotprovidethehigh-fatdietthatpolarbearsneed,whichwillleadtostarvation.Starvingmotherswillnotbeabletoprovidetheirbabieswiththenutritiontheyneed,whichwillfurthercontributetothedeclineinpolarbearnumbers.Whilesearchingforfoodandhabitat,polarbearshavealsofoughtwithhumans.Withthedisappearanceoftheseaice,polarbearshavebeguntoshowuparoundinhabitedareaslookingforfoodandshelter.Buttheyoftenendupbeingkilledbyhuntersbecausetheypresentathreattohumancommunities.Thecombinationadeadlyfactorsbroughtaboutbyglobalwarmingputpolarbearsataveryhighrateofrisk.Aglobaleffortisneededtoactagainstglobalwarmingbeforeitistoolateforpolarbears,aswellasmanyotherspeciesthatcallEarthhome.56.Thereasonwhy