安徽省池州市六都中學2021-2022學年高二英語測試題含解析

安徽省池州市六都中學2021-2022學年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.

HarryPotterstoriesare____boththeteenagersandadults.A.appealingto.

B.appealto.

C.allergicto

D.appealingfor參考答案：A2.Muchtime________sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.A.beingspent

B.havingspent

C.spent

D.spending參考答案：C[2015·江蘇卷]考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于花了許多時間坐在桌旁，辦公室工作人員普遍受到健康問題的困擾。動詞spend與邏輯主語muchtime之間構成被動關系，所以用過去分詞作狀語，構成“名詞＋過去分詞”的獨立主格結(jié)構3.We_________somemoneyeverymonthinordertobuyacomputer.A.setout

B.setup

C.setaside

D.setabout參考答案：C略4.“I_________awakeallnight,thinkingofyou,”he________tome.A.lay;laid B.lied;layC.lied;lied D.lay,lied參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意：“我整晚躺著睡不著，想著你，”他對我撒謊。lietosb.意為“對某人說謊”。lie-lied-lied說謊；lie-lay-lain躺，處于，保持（某種狀態(tài)），lay-laid-laid放置，安放，產(chǎn)卵。分析句子可知，此句是敘述過去發(fā)生的事，第一空是“躺著（lie）”，要用一般過去時lay。第二個空是“說謊（lie）”，其過去式為lied，故填lied。綜合可知，選D。5.Myparentsstrongly________mygoingtocollegeoutofourprovince,becausetheydon’tlikemybeingfarawayfromthem.A.lookforwardto B.leadtoC.stickto D.objectto參考答案：D6.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere______Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.who

B.before

C.where

D.that參考答案：D略7.LinTao_____hisunclefromtheUKtomorrow.Awillsee Bsaw Cwouldsee Dhadseen參考答案：A8.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.him

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D9.Themostimportantthingaboutmyjobis______Ihelpprotectordinarypeoplefromthevolcano.A.how

B.that

C.what

D.不填參考答案：B10.Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D11.---Canyouanswermyquestion?

---Sorry,I_______.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?

A.hadn'tlistened

B.haven'tlistened

C.don'tlisten

D.wasn'tlistening

參考答案：D

12.Myhouseisvery____forgettingtoworkasitisonlyafewminutes’walkfromthestation.A.suitable

B.convenient

C.comfortable

D.available參考答案：B略13.Igotoworkby

carandIusuallydriveat

speedof50kilomerersanhour.A．a(chǎn);\

B．a(chǎn);a

C．\;\

D．\;a參考答案：D14.Afterhisjourneyabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,___.A.excited

B.exciting

C.beingexcited

D.havingexcited

參考答案：A略15.Sotired___afterawholeday’sheavyworkthatI_____standonmyfeet.A.wasI,couldhardly

B.wasIfelt,couldhardlyC.wasI,couldn’thardly

D.Iwas,hardlycouldn’t參考答案：A【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：在一整天的工作之后又累又餓，我簡直不能站起來了。so/such…that結(jié)構中，有時要強調(diào)so/such所修飾的形容詞或副詞，常將so/such連同它所修飾的形容詞或副詞一起提前放在句首，句子要使用部分倒裝結(jié)構，系動詞是was；hardly本身就是否定詞，故could后不可再用否定。故選A。16.---Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

---Yes,______.A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure參考答案：D17.—I’lltakethedrivingtestthismonth.

—_______youshouldfail?A.WhynotB.HoweverC.Whereif

D.Whatif參考答案：D二、填空18.Hongbao,aredenvelopewithsmallamountsofmoneyin,isagiftthatisguaranteedtobe___41___（warm）received,notjustbecauseofthecash,butalsobecauseofits___42___（tradition）symbolismandbestwishesforthefuture.ThisistruethroughoutChina,especiallyinthesouth___43___peopleviewreceivinghongbao___44___anauspicious（吉祥的）beginningoftheNewYear.Legendinthesouthgoesthatadevil（惡魔）usedtoappearloharmchildrenandtheelderly___45___loudnoisewouldfrightenthedevilaway,asdid___46___color11red.FireworkstookcareofthenoiseandduringtheSpringFestivalcouplets（對聯(lián)）alsohelpedkeepthedevilaway.Butfireworkscouldn’tgooffalldaysochildrenandtheelderlyalsogothongbao,redenvelopes___47___（contain）money.Thetradition___48___（survive）forthousandsofyearsandgivinghongbaotochildrenandtheelderlyremainspopularamongChinesepeopleallovertheworld.Ithasalsomadeitswayintoworkplacewherebossesoftengive___49___（employ）hongbaoandmostrecently,companieshaveadoptedonlinemarketingstrategieswherehaongbaoaredistributed,hoping___50___companiesandstaffmembershaveagoodstart.GivinghongbaoatthebeginningoftheLunarNewYearindicatesbestwishesforthefuture.參考答案：41.warmly42.traditional43.where44.as45.but46.the47.containing48.hassurvived49.employees50.their這篇文章介紹了紅包的由來以及它所代表的美好意義。41.考查副詞。修飾動詞received，用副詞，填warmly。42.考查形容詞。修飾名詞symbolism，用形容詞，填traditional。43.考查定語從句。___3___peopleviewreceivinghongbao___4___anauspicious（吉祥的）beginningoftheNewYear.是一個定語從句，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，用關系副詞where。44.考查介詞。特別是在南方，在那里，人們把收到紅包作為一種新年吉祥的開始。表示“作為……”，填as。45.考查連詞。但是吵鬧的聲音可以把惡魔嚇跑。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以填but。46.考查冠詞。特指“這種紅顏色”，所以填定冠詞the。47.考查獨立主格結(jié)構。redenvelopes與money是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填containing。48.考查時態(tài)。表示過去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時，填hassurvived。49.考查名詞。老板經(jīng)常會給員工們發(fā)紅包?！皢T工們”是復數(shù)意義，所以用名詞復數(shù)，填employees。50.考查代詞。希望他們的公司和員工有一個好的開始。填their?！久麕燑c睛】語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進行填寫。在讀懂的基礎上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。比較難的試題形式是純空格試題。它的解題技巧是，首先分析句子結(jié)構，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關系確定具體用哪個連詞。比如小題5，此處考查的是對文章內(nèi)容的理解，要填寫一個連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以填but。19.KeepYourEyesOpenforWeightLossAds“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”Thesearethekindsofstatements___1___(use)inmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,___2___(promise)newshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaythey___3___shapethelegs,slimthefaceandsmoothwrinkles.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,___4___isnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeit___5___(put)onthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthority___6___(require)premarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.___7___aproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.Onenotablecaseafewyearsago___8___(involve)anelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,___9___hadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegrounds___10___itwasdangeroustohealthandlife.參考答案：1.used

2.promising

3.can

4.it

5.isput

6.torequire

7.If

8.involved

9.which

10.that本文為說明文。介紹了一些所謂的塑身、健美、美容的商品廣告，商家和促銷商僅僅是為了掙錢，而實際的結(jié)果令人懷疑，有些還有害于健康。事實證明，許多投放在市場上的醫(yī)療設備并不受法律的約束，在購買前消費者要自己判斷它們的安全和效果。【1題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：這些都是在雜志、報紙、廣播和電視廣告中使用的語句。此處與statements是邏輯動賓關系，應使用過去分詞，表被動。故填used?！?題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：向那些購買藥物或設備的人承諾新身材和新面貌。此處與statements是邏輯主謂關系，應使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表主動。故填promising?！?題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：該產(chǎn)品的推廣人員表示，它們可以塑形腿部，使臉部纖細，撫平皺紋。can“能夠”。故填can?！?題詳解】考查代詞。句意：了解這些產(chǎn)品是如何合法地向公眾推廣的，有必要了解一些相關法律。此處是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式短語，應使用代詞it。故填it?！?題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：如果該產(chǎn)品是一種藥物，美國食品和藥物管理局(FDA)可以要求證明它是安全有效的，然后才能投放市場。根據(jù)句意可知，it和動詞put是被動關系，作謂語應使用被動語態(tài)。故填isput?！?題詳解】考查不定式。句意：但如果該產(chǎn)品是一種設備，F(xiàn)DA無權要求上市前提供安全性或有效性的證明。authority后常跟不定式做定語，havenoauthoritytodosth.“無權做某事”。故填torequire。【7題詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：如果已經(jīng)上市的產(chǎn)品對健康構成威脅，F(xiàn)DA可以要求生產(chǎn)商或分銷商自愿將其撤出市場，也可以采取法律行動，包括沒收該產(chǎn)品。if“如果”。故填If?！?題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：幾年前，一個著名的案例涉及一種名為Relaxacisor的電子設備。根據(jù)時間狀語afewyearsago可知，此處應使用一般過去時。故填involved。【9題詳解】考查定語從句。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞是theRelaxacisor，關系詞在從句中做主語，應使用關系代詞which引導。故填which?！?0題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構。句意：FDA對該經(jīng)銷商采取了法律行動，停止銷售該設備，理由是它對健康和生命有危險。固定結(jié)構：onthegroundsthat“由于（根據(jù)）”。故填that。三、閱讀理解20.

Asyoumovearoundyourhome,takeagoodlookatthethingsyouhave.Itislikelythatyourlivingroomwillhaveatelevisionsetandavideo,andyourkitchenawashingmachineandamicrowaveoven.Yourbedroomdrawerswillbefilledwithalmostthreetimesasmanyclothesasyouneed.Youalmostcertainlyownacarandpossiblyahomecomputer,holidayabroadatleastonceayearandeatoutatleastonceaweek.

Now,perhaps,morethaneverbefore,peoplearewonderingwhatlifeisallabout,andwhatitisfor.Seekingmaterialsuccessisbeginningtotroublelargenumbersofpeoplearoundtheworld.Theyfeelthatthelonghoursworkculturetomakemoremoneyiseatinguptheirlives,leavingthemverylittletimeorenergyforfamilyorpastimes.Manyareturningtootherwaysoflivinganddownshiftingisoneofthem.SixpercentofworkersinBritaintookthedecisiontodownshiftlastyear.

OnecouplewhodownshiftedisDanielandLiz.TheyusedtoworkincentralLondon.Hewasanewspaperreporterandsheusedtoworkforaninternationalbank.Theywouldgotoworkbytraineverydayfromtheirlargehouseinthesuburbs,leavingtheirtwochildrenwithananny.MosteveningsDanielwouldn’tgethomeuntileightornineo’clockandnearlytwiceamonthhewouldhavetoflytoNewYorkformeetings.Theybothearnedalargeamountofmoneybutbegantofeelthatlifewaspassingthemby.Nowadays,theyrunafarminthemountainsofWales.“Ialwayswantedtohaveafarmthen,”saysDaniel,“andwetookalmostayeartomakethedecisiontodownshift.It’stakensomegettingusedto,butit’sbeenworthit.Wehavetothinktwicenowaboutspendingmoneyoncarrepairsandwenolongerhaveanyholidays.However,Ithinkit’smadeusstrongerasafamily,andthechildrenarealothappier.Liz,however,isnotquitesure.“Iusedtoenjoymyjob,eventhoughitwashardworkandlonghours.I’mnotreallyacountrygirl,butIsupposeI’mgraduallygettingusedtolookingaftertheanimals.OnethingIdolike,though,isbeingabletoseemoreofmychildren.Myadviceforotherpeoplewantingtodothesameisnottothinkaboutittoomuchoryoumightnotdoitatall.”66．Thepassagetellsusthat

.

A．peopleseldomworklonghourstomakemoney

B．peoplehardlybuymorethingsthannecessary

C．pe