新目標人教版八年級英語下冊unit6全單元知識點總結(jié)歸納及練習(xí)

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.知識點講解與練習(xí)SectionAHowdoesthestorybegin?故事是怎么發(fā)生的？【解析】begin→began→begunv開始→beginningn開始atthebeginningof在……開始【拓展】begintodosth/doingsth開始做某事LiYundi______________(begin)toplaythepianoattheageof4.2.AmantoldyuGongthathecouldneverdoit.一個人告訴愚公他絕不可能把山移走?！窘馕?】tellsb.that告訴某人【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell(1)說某種語言用speakspeakEnglish說英語(2)與某人交談用talktalkwithsb.=talktosb.與某人交談(3)強調(diào)說話內(nèi)容用saysayitinEnglish用英語說(4)告訴某人用telltellsb.todosth告訴某人做某事【記】Hewantstoimprovehis__________English,by________Englishwithnative____________.(speak)say“講，說”，強調(diào)說話內(nèi)容。Say

it

in

Chinese

please．

請用漢語說。He

says

that

he

saw

the

man

yesterday．

他說昨天我看見這個人了。say+說話內(nèi)容saytosb.Itissaidthat...“據(jù)說”。Itissaidthathecouldstayunderthewaterforalongtime.據(jù)說他能呆在水里很長時間?！?/p>

speakvt，“說”“講”，其賓語常是某種語言。speak

French說法語；speak+語言speaktosb.MayIspeaktoTom?▲talk“講、談?wù)?，談話”是不及物動詞，talkto/withsb.aboutsth.(1)talkabout/of談?wù)摗?2)talkto/with和…交談giveatalk做報告（talkn.報告）haveatalk聽報告They

are

talking

about

the

film．

他們正談?wù)撨@部電影。The

teacher

is

talking

with

Mike．

老師正和邁克談話?！鴗ell“告訴,對…說”.作及物動詞，tellthetruth說真話tellalie說謊tellthetime“報時“tell

a

story講故事tell

sb.

sth.／

tell

sth.

to

sb.tellmeastorytell

sb.

to

do

sth．My

mother

tells

me

to

buy

some

fruit．tell:辨別，說出區(qū)別tellAfromBtellthedifferencesbetweenAandBspeak強調(diào)開口說話、發(fā)言的動作，后跟某種語言做賓語時是及物動詞talk強調(diào)雙方說話，為vi，后需接介詞再加賓語talkto/with/aboutsay強調(diào)說話內(nèi)容tell接雙賓語tellsb.aboutsth/tellsb.todosth./tellsb.sth【記】Aftershespokeatthemeeting,shetalkedwiththestudents.Shetoldthemthatwhatshesaidwasveryimportant.練習(xí)一：1.Didhe_____itinEnglish?

A.tell

B.speak

C.say

D.talk2.Theteacher_____ustofinishthehomeworkintime.A.tells

B.speaks

C.says

D.talks3.Whatwouldyouliketo______usaboutyouhometown.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.Tell練習(xí)二：選用sayspeak

talk

tell的適當形式填空。１.He____________heisbusy．２.”Whatlanguagedoyou_________﹖”″I___________Chinese．″３.Theteacheris_________loudlytothestudents．４.Sheis_________withherclassmates．５.Please_________methenews【重慶3】—Theradio______thattherewillbeanotherheavyraininGuangdong.—Toobad.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek.A.tellsB.talksC.saysD.speaks【廣東】Ialwaystellmystudents___ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.nottoplay B.toplaynot C.notplaying D.notplay【廣西賀州】Ourteacheroftentellsus_____intheriver.It’sdangerous.A.don’tswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.notswimming【山東臨沂】Myparentsoftentellme____toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit’sbadformyhealth.A.noteating B.nottoeat C.eating D.toeat【湖北隨州】—Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?—Shetoldus______makefacesinclass.A.tonotB.nottoC.donotD.didn't【解析2】never從不；絕不【四川樂山1】–Doyouoftengofishingwithyourfather?–No,_______.Idon’tlikefishingatall.A.never B.always C.usually【山東濱州2】–Doyouoftengotothegym?–No,________.Idon’tlikesportsatall.A.always B.neverC.sometimes D.usually【山東濟南3】—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?—No,______.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A.alwaysB.sometimes C.never D.often【阜康4】Westernpeople____useMr.orMarsbeforetheirgivennames.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.neverAmansawYuGongandhis(children/family)whentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.一個人看到愚公和他的（孩子們/家人）的時候，他們正在努力地移山。【解析】workon忙于；從事【湖南邵陽】—CouldIborrowyourcomputer,Bob?—Sorry,Iam_______it.A.takingoutB.turningonC.workingon【拓展】work短語總結(jié)： workon從事Heisworkingonanewnovel.workfor為……做事Wouldyouliketoworkforthecompany?workas作為……工作Mysisterworkedasanactress.workout解決；算出Iworkedoutthemathproblem.()Thebuildersareworking____buildingagreatbuildingalthoughit’ssohottoday.A.onB.toC.asD.outAssoonasthemanfinished(taking/speaking),YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.這個人一（說）完，愚公就說他死后，他的子子孫孫還可以繼續(xù)移山?！窘馕?】assoonas一……就……（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時）【重慶4】I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland___thesummerholidaysstart.A．while B．since C.untilD.assoonas【黑龍江2】Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaper_____youbegintothinkabouttheanswers.Beconfident.Youcandoit!A.asif B.assoonas C.although【解析2】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事(前后做同一件事)continuetodosth=goontodosth繼續(xù)做某事（前后不是同一件事）①Let’scontinue____________(read)thetext.②Manystudentshopetocontinue________(study)after_______(finish)school.（）③Thetwoteamscontinued_____thegameafterhalfanhour.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.playedFinally,agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesent(two/three)godstotakethemountainsaway.最后，神被愚公的精神感動了，派了（兩/三個）神把山移走了?！窘馕觥縯akeaway把……帶走【湖北宜昌2】36.—Whatsmellsterrible?—Sorry,I’ll_______myshoesandwashthematonce.A.putawayB.takeawayC.moveawayD.getawayThisstoryremindsusthatyoucannever(know/see)what’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.這個故事提醒我們?nèi)绻悴槐M力去做就不會（知道/看見）什么是可能的?！窘馕?】remind提醒；使想起【拓展】remind=makesb.rememberv使記住【記】re+mind→remind(1)remindof提醒，使記起(2)remindsb.ofsth使某人記起某事(3)remindsb.todosth提醒某人去做某事(4)remindsb.+that從句①Don’tworry,I’llremindyou_________(get)upearly.()②Actionmovies___meofJackieChan,A.remindB.thinkC.hearD.miss()③Thestoryremindsme__anexperienceIoncehad.A.ofB.toC.withD.for()④Thisphotoremindsme_____myEnglishteacher,MissGreen.A.toB.ofC.inD.From【甘肅蘭州】Ilikethesephotosandtheycan___me___thelifelivinginthecountryside.A.think;ofB.remind;ofC.let;downD.wake;up【解析2】unless如果不，除非【江蘇連云港1】5.Iwon'twatchbasketballmatches________Jamesisplaying.Hepaysmuchattentiontoteamwork.A.unless B.if C.althoughD.Since【浙江紹興2】—Yourauntoftenwalksadoginthemorning.—Yeah,____badweatherstopsher.A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.since【安徽4】Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtier______wetakeactiontoprotectthem.A.sinceB.ifC.untilD.unless7.SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?你們認為愚公移山的故事怎么樣？【解析】Whatdoyouthinkabout…？“你認為……怎么樣？”=Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?（用來詢問對方對某人或某事的看法和觀點）Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewfilm?短語含義接代詞時位置thinkabout考慮，思考代詞放在其后I’llthinkaboutitandcallyoubacksoon.thinkover仔細思考代詞放在中間IhavetothinkitovercarefullybeforeImakeadecision.thinkof想取Ican’tthinkofhisnamerightnow()①—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—______.A.No,Idon’tlikeitB.ThepeopleandthemusicC.IlikeitverymuchD.Yes,Ilikeit()②—____doyou___thisbook?—Itisveryinteresting.A.How;thinkaboutB.How;thinkofC.What;thinkofD.What;think()③Whatdoyouthink___themovie.A.aboutB.ofC.inD.over()④Wehavemanythingsto_____beforegoingthere.A.thinkoverB.thinkforC.thinkabout【曲靖中考】—_____doyou___yourbestfriendGina?—Well,sheissmart,outgoingandagoodlistener.A.How;aboutB.How;withC.What;likeD.What;thinkof8.YuGongfoundagoodwaytosolvehisproblem.愚公找到了一個解決他的問題的好辦法。【解析1】agoodwaytodosth.一個做某事的辦法()Sheisverycleverandshecanalwaysthinkofgoodways___theproblem.A.tosolveB.solveC.solvingD.solved【解析2】solvev解決→solutionn解決的辦法solve常與problem搭配，表示“解決問題”，且問題難度大。Canyouhelpmesolvetheproblem?answer常與question搭配，表示“回答問題”，問題難度小。It’syourturntoanswermyquestion.()InclassMissLiaskedmeto_____aquestion.A.solveB.answerC.solvingD.answered9.Well,Istilldon’tagreewithyou.嗯，我依然不同意你的看法?！窘馕觥縜greev→(反)disagree→agreementn同意(1)agreewithsb.同意某人（表示同意某人或某人的意見、想法）Iagreewithyou.(2)agreeon主要指雙方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達成協(xié)議Weagreedontheprice.(3)agreeto主要用來表示一方提出一項建議、安排、計劃等，另一方同意協(xié)作。Weagreedtotheirarrange(4)agreetodosth同意做某事Heagreedtogowithus.①—Doyouagreewithhim?—No,I___________(agree)withhim.()②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith10.Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystosolveaproblem.我認為我們應(yīng)該試著找其他的方法來解決問題?！窘馕觥竣臿nother“另一個；另外的”,泛指三種或三種以上的另一個。Thiscoatistoosmall,pleaseshowmeanotherone.⑵others“另一些”,和some對比使用時，無“其他”之意。Somestudentsaresinging;othersaredancing.⑶theothers“其余的”,指在一個范圍內(nèi)的其他全部。Lisaistallerthantheothersinourclass.⑷theother“另一個”,指兩者中的另一個。Ihavetwosister,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.()①IboughttwobooksinHongKong.Oneisabouttravel,____isaboutteaching.A.anotherB.theotherC.others.()②—Oh,thetrafficissoheavy.—Let’schange____routetotheairport.A.otherB.theotherC.another11.Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.移走一座山看起來似乎是不可能的?！窘馕觥縮eem似乎，好像⑴seemtobe+adj.(說明主語的特征或狀態(tài))Mr.Greenseemedtobequitehappy.⑵Itseems+that從句ItseemsthatMr.Greenwillnotcomeagain.()Thechildrenseemed_____eatingsomethingintheroom.A.beB.beenC.tobeD.being12.Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard!但是這個故事是想告訴我們只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。【解析】show告訴；闡明；展示；給……看【拓展】show→showed→shownv給……看，出示/表明【短語】ondisplay=onshow展覽，展出showsb.around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀showoff炫耀talkshow脫口秀，談話節(jié)目()①Manykindsofnewcarswere_____inNanningonMaylst,2004.A.onshowB.onlandC.onearthD.onwatch()②Doyoulikeflowers____display?A.ofB.onC.byD.at【江蘇揚州3】—Who'sthemostmodestboyinyourclass?—Daniel.Henever________inpublic.A.getsoff B.takesoff C.showsoff D.turnsoff13.ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢？【解析】insteadof代替；反而instead副詞，代替，放在句末(2)insteadof+n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中()Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit_____richfood.A.insteadB.insteadofC.becauseofD.because【安徽】Whataniceday!Weshouldgosightseeing____watchingTVinthehotel.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.togetherwith.D.outof14.Youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory,andneitherofyouarewrong.對于這個故事，你們有不同的觀點，你們都沒有錯?！窘馕觥縩either兩者都不（反）both兩者都“neitherof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式【黑龍江1】Neitherofthebooks____interesting.Iwon’tbuy___ofthem.A.is;eitherB.are;neitherC.is;anyneither…nor…“既不…也不……”,連接兩個詞做主語，謂語動詞遵循就近原則。NeitherInorsheknowsthematter.【常州中考】Hespeaks______English______French.Instead,hespeaksGerman.A.either;orBnotonly;butalsoCboth;andDneither;nor【濰坊】Ihavetwosisters,but______ofthemisateacher.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none【十堰】－Whichdoyouprefer,aCDplayerorawalkman?－______.Ipreferaportablecomputer.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither【云南中考】—DidyougettheMP4fromashoporbyphone?—____.Ialwayslikeshoppingonline.A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.All若要表達“…也不……”則用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”()①—Thefirstonewasn’tbad.—__________.A.Sowasn’tthesecondB.SothesecondwasC.Neitherwasn’tthesecondD.Neitherwasthesecond()②–Idon’tlikerainydays.—________.Rainydaysalwaysmakemesad.A.NeitherdoIB.SodoIC.NeitherIdoD.SoIdo15.InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.1979年11月，英國的學(xué)生能夠看一個叫《猴子》的新的電視節(jié)目。【解析1】beableto“能夠”，后接動詞原形，強調(diào)通過努力而獲得的能力，可以用于各種時態(tài)。Heis/was/willbeabletohelpyou.()She____dancewhenshewasfiveyearsold.A.areabletoB.wereabletoC.isabletoD.wasabletocan“能，會”，強調(diào)自身的能力，只要一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。Icouldhelpyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tcome.【貴州】Lucycouldreadstorybookattheageoffour.A.isabletoB.wasabletoC.shouldD.would.【解析2】called被稱為called=named=withthenameof叫做aboycalledTom①That’sthegirlnamed/calledLily.=That’sthegirl___________Lily.Iliketolistentothesong_________(call)YuGongMovesaMountain.16.Thestorysaysthatonceuponatimetherewasamagicrock.故事講的是從前有一塊魔法石?！窘馕觥縪nceuponatime=longlongago從前（常用于故事的開頭）17.Onceuponatime,amagicrockopened(open)upandamonkeywasborn.從前，一個魔法石裂開了，然后一只猴子出生了?！窘馕觥縝eborn出生通常用于一般過去時⑴bebornin+月份/年份/地點在……月/年/地方出生MybrotherwasborninHongKong.⑵bebornon+具體的某天在……出生Hewasbornonacoldmorning.【重慶2】Myfriend,Henrywasborn__June10th,1977.A.inB.onC.atD.for18.Oneday,itsuddenlybrokeopenandgavebirthtoamonkey.一天，這個石頭突然裂開了并生出一只猴子。【解析】givebirth(tosb/sth)生孩子，產(chǎn)仔19.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起來，否則他不能把自己變成人?！窘馕?】hide隱藏；躲藏【解析2】turn…into…把……變成……；把……譯成……turnon打開couldyouturnonthelight,please？turnoff關(guān)掉（煤氣，水，電，收音機，電視機等）Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.turndown關(guān)小CanyouturntheTVdown?I’mtryingtogetsomesleep.turnto翻到Pleaseturntopage10.

It’sone’sturntodosth輪到某人做某事

【浙江舟山1】It’stimeforCCTVnews.Let’s____theTVandwatchit.A.turnon B.geton C.tryon D.puton【浙江臺州】—Wouldyoumind______themusicalittle?Don’tyouthinkit’stooloud?—Sorry!I’lldoitinaminute.A.turningon B.turningoff C.turningup D.turningdown【天津2】It’scoldoutside.______yoursweaterbeforeyougoout.A.Puton B.Turnon C.Putup D.Giveup20.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.有時候他能把金箍棒變得很小以至于可以放在他的耳朵里?！窘馕?】sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes【口訣】：分開是一段，合起是某時；分開s是倍次，合起s是有時(1)sometime一段時間，做時間狀語Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多長時間(2)sometimeadv在某個時候，(3)sometimes名詞詞組，“幾次，幾倍”Mr.GreenwenttoSanyasometimeslastsummer.(4)sometimes=attimes有時（一般現(xiàn)在時的標志詞）()IhopetovisittheUSA_____inthefuture.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime【解析2】so…that…“如此….以致….”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句“so+adj./adv+that“HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchhim.Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tsayaword.()“I’masinger”is_____interestingTVshow____manypeoplelikewatchingit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;asD.such;as()ThefilmKungFuPandais____interesting____Iwouldliketoseeitagain.A.such;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.so;that21.TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.多年來美猴王已使中國的兒童振奮不已?！窘馕觥縠xcitev使激動，使興奮(1)excitingadj.令人激動的，（通常用于指物）(2)excitingadj.感到激動的（通常用于指人）beexcitedabout對……感到興奮①Weare_____aboutthe________news.(excite)②—What_____news!--Yes.Weareall_____aboutit.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited③ThisTVshowistoo____.I’dratherlistentomusic.A.fantasticB.excitingC.boringD.interesting.【昆明中考】GoingtoSouthAfricafortheWorldCupmakesme____,forIamafootballfan.A.relaxedB.relaxingC.excitedD.exciting22.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,WesternchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.30多年前，這個電視節(jié)目開播的時候，西方的孩子就對這個故事產(chǎn)生了興趣，因為聰明的猴王通過不斷斗爭來幫助弱者，并且從不放棄。【解析1】assoonas作“一…就”解，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。AssoonasIgettoBeijing，I'llwritetoyou．我一到北京，就給你寫信。()BesuretoletTomknowthenoticeassoonashe____.A.willarriveB.wasarrivingC.arrivesD.arrived【解析2】comeout⑴出版；發(fā)行Whendoesthenewbookcomeout?⑵開花；出來；出現(xiàn)；披露Someflowershavebeguntocomeoutinearlyspring.【解析3】morethan=over超過；多于(反）lessthan少于nomorethan不只是；不僅僅是notmorethan至多；不超過【廣西玉林】—Howmanynewdesksandchairsarethereinyourschoolthisyear?—Thereareover3,000.Eachofushasone.A.lessthanB.mostC.morethanD.asmanyas【解析4】western西方的east→easternadj.東方的west→westernadj.西方的south→southernadj.南方的north→northernadj.北方的easternpart東部地區(qū)westerncountries西方國家Shewantstofinishajobin________China(east).【解析5】be/becomeinterestedin…對……感興趣interest→interesting/interested有趣的beinterestedin對…感興趣Thestudentsare__________inthese______books.(interest)【涼山】Ihave___totellyou.Maybeyouwillbe_____init.A.interestingsomething;interestedB.somethinginteresting;interestingC.somethinginteresting;interested【?銅仁】Thestoryis_________andallofusare_______init.A.interest;interestingB.interesting;interestC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested【山東濟南】—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?—Ilikefunnystorybooks.They'revery_____.A.boringB.lazyC.quietD.interesting【賀州1】Thismoviewasn’t______.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A.interestingenoughB.enoughinterestingC.interestedenoughD.enoughinterested【寧波3】—WhatfunTheCroodsis!—Yeah!Ilikethemovie,too.It'sso_______.A.boringB.scaryC.interestingD.sad【解析6】the+形容詞表示一類人,作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。23.Assoonastheprincesawher,hefellinlovewithher.王子一看到她，就愛上她了?！窘馕觥縡allinlovewith愛上()Theyfell_____love___eachotheratthefirstsight.A.on;withB.in;withC.of;withD.for;of24.Theprinceknewthatunlessthegirl’sfootcouldfittheshoe,itwastherightgirl.王子知道，除非一個女孩的腳能穿上這只鞋，否則她就不是那個他要找的女孩?！窘馕觥縡it適合，合身suit合適側(cè)重指顏色、款式或時間，食物、狀況等適合fit適合側(cè)重指大小、尺寸合體。Theshoessuityouwell.這雙鞋子適合你（側(cè)重顏色、款式適合）Theshoesfityouwell.（側(cè)重大小合腳）()①It’sdifficulttofindatimethat____everybody.A.suitsB.fitC.suitableD.tofit()②Thecolorofyourtrousersdoesn’t____yourjacket.A.suitB.fitC.likeD.as()③—Let’sgototheconcerttogether.—I’msorry,butIcan’tgowithyou.Theconcert____me.A.fitB.suitC.doesn’tD.doesn’tsuit25.Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.這對新婚夫婦很高興，以至于當他們結(jié)婚的時候，他們止不住地笑?！窘馕?】couple一對；thecouple夫妻二人（謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)）Theyoungcouplearequarrelingwitheachother.acoupleof兩三個Hetoldmethathe’scomingtovisitforacoupleofweeks.他告訴我他要來參觀兩三周?！窘馕?】couldn’tstopdoingsth=couldn’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事【解析3】getmarried結(jié)婚【拓展】marryv嫁娶(1)AmarryB.“A與B結(jié)婚”BillmarriedMaryonJanuary1,1994.(2)AandBgetmarried=AandBaremarriedA和B結(jié)婚getmarried結(jié)婚KateandTomgetmarriedlastyear.(3)marryAtoB“把A嫁給B”Shemarriedherdaughtertoarichman.(4)bemarriedtosb與……結(jié)婚①.Myauntgot_____________(marry)lastyear.②.WhendidSueandJack___________(結(jié)婚).【黑龍江】Catherinegotmarried____apolicemantwentyyearsago.A.withB.forC.toD./【四川雅安】He_____fortenyears.A.hasbeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarriedSectionB-selfCheck1.Twobrotherscametothecitytomakespecialclothesfortheemperor.兩兄弟來到這個城市給國外編織特別的衣服?！窘馕觥縨akesth.forsb.為某人制作某物=makesb.sthImakeacakeformydaughter.()OnMother’sDay,sheusuallymakesacard___hermother.A.forB.toC.withD.byGretelheardthis,andHanselmadeaplantosavehimselfandhissister.格雷特聽到這個，韓塞爾制定了一個計劃來救自己和他的妹妹?！窘馕觥縨akeaplantodosth制定計劃去做某事makeaplaneforsth為了某事而制定計劃【拓展】plan→planning→plannedv/n計劃【注意】plan的過去式，過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞都要雙寫nmakeaplanfor為……制定計劃plantodosth計劃做某事=planondoingsth()Wehavebeenplanning____abridge.A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.tobuilding【湖北·咸寧】—Ihearyouhavetorunforhalfanhoureveryday.—Right.Itisoneofthe_____inmyschool. A.choices B.plans C.hobbies D.rules3.Thewifetoldherhusbandthatunlessheleftthechildrentodieintheforest,thewholefamilywoulddie.妻子告訴她的丈夫，除非他把孩子丟在森林里等死，否則全家都得死?！窘馕觥縲hole全部的；整體的【辨析】whole/all(1)wholeadj.整個的，全部的，用于冠詞之后thewholecountry全國thewholeschool全校(2)alladj.全體的，全部的用于冠詞和所有其他限定詞之前常用詞組：aboveall首先，最重要的是not…atall一點也不allthetime一直allovertheworld遍及全世界firstofall首先【記】詞條含義與限定詞和名詞連用的順序后接詞whole強調(diào)“完整性”限定詞+whole+名詞集體名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)all強調(diào)“總量”All+限定詞+名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞()Ihadtolookaftermylittlebrother_____.A.thewholemorningB.wholethemorningC.theallmorningDthemorningall4.Didyouhearourstepmotherplanningtokillus?你聽見我們的繼母計劃殺了我們嗎？【解析】hearsb.doingsth聽到某人做某事hearsb.dosth聽見某人做某事，表示聽到的全過程beheardtodosth被聽到做某事【甘肅白銀3】—Georgewasheard____justnow.Whathappened?—Peoplewastellingajoke.A.tocryB.cryC.tolaughD.laugh5.Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.直到你們到森林之后才能吃?！窘馕?】not…until…直到……才……【山東臨沂2】Pleaseholdontoyourdream_____onedayitcomestrue.A.if B.until C.unless D.though【山東青島3】Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain______youarecomfortablewiththem.A.unless B.if C.until D.while【內(nèi)蒙古】_______youtoldme，Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.A.Until B.ThoughB.When D.If【湖南長沙】—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it’srainingoutside.Don’tleave_____itstops.A.since B.until C.while【解析2】getto到達【拓展】get→got→gottenv得到getto+地點=arrivein/at+地點=reach+地點geton上車getup起床getusedto習(xí)慣于getalongwithsb與某人相處融洽gettogether相聚【四川廣安】—Whenwilltheplane_____Shanghai?—Sorry，Idon’tknow.A.get B.arriveat C.reach【江蘇蘇州】Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe____justfinetogether.A.getalong B.getup C.getaway D.getoff6.UnlessIdo,we’llbelost.我要是不這么做，我們將會迷路?！窘馕?】unlessunless=if…not除非……,如果不（引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）()Iwon’ttakepartinJulie’sbirthdayparty___Iaminvited.A.unlessB.afterC.becauseD.if【日照】Don’tcomeintothelab________youareaskedto.A.unless B.until C.because D.since【鹽城】12.Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youdon’tknowthingsclearly_______youcanwritethemdown.A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.whether【解析2】belost迷路Hewaslost他迷路了。7.Whatalongtimeyoulostintheforest!你們在森林里睡了這么久！【感嘆句】What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主+謂！How+adj./adv.+主+謂！()①._____beautifulhatsheiswearing!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()②.______kindtheoldman!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How()③._____unusualday!A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How【黔西南】—_____________beautifulskirt!—Thankyou.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【云南】________excitingsportitistogobikeriding!A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How【黃石】______funitistohaveicecreaminhotsummer!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa8.Maybeitwasthebirds.或許是鳥（吃）了?！窘馕觥縨aybe=perhapsadv也許；可能（在句中作狀語，常位于句首）It’sleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandsugar.引導(dǎo)我們到一個用面包、蛋糕和糖做成的漂亮的房子里。【解析1】lead帶路；領(lǐng)路leadto導(dǎo)致，通向AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬。leadsb.todosth帶領(lǐng)某人做某事Theteachersleadustostudyhard.老師引導(dǎo)我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。Hardwork_________________(引導(dǎo))success.【解析2】bemadeof由……制成【拓展】make→made→madev制作，做(1)makev制作，做makeamilkshake制作一份奶昔makekites制作風(fēng)箏makethebed整理床鋪makesentence造句makeanoise制作噪音makeamistake放錯makemoney賺錢makefriendswith與……交朋友(2)make的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：①bemadeof…“被用……制成”(看得出原材料)Thetableismadeupofwood.②bemadefrom“被用……制成”(看不出原材料)Thebreadismadefromwheat.③bemadeinto+成品“被制成……”④bemadeupof…=consistsof“被……構(gòu)成”(3)makev迫使，導(dǎo)致①makesb.dosth讓某人做某事makesb.laugh使某人發(fā)笑②makesb/sth+adj.使某人、某物處于某種狀態(tài)Rainydaysoftenmakemesad③bemadetodosth被迫做某事Theboywasmadetostandoutoftheclassroomfortenminutesbecausehecametoschoollate.①Thestorymademe______________(laugh)inthebed.②Iwasmade_______________(stop)doingmywork.【梅州】Ilikethecartoon______hasahappyendingandmakesme______.A.which;tolaugh B.that;tolaughC.whose;laughing D.which;laugh(貴州畢節(jié))28．I______manynewfriendssinceIcamehere．A．makeB．made C．willmakeD．havemade【湖北黃岡2】—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade___wood?—Yes，Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade____paper.A.from;fromB.from;ofC.of;fromD.of;of10.Thentheyheardanoldwoman’svoicefrominsidethehouse.后來他們聽到屋里傳來了一個老婦人的聲音?！窘馕?】voice聲音【拓展】voice/noise/sound(1)voice多指人說話、唱歌、鳥的叫聲。(2)noisen→noisyadj.吵鬧的指不悅耳的吵鬧聲如嘈雜聲、噪音等makeanoise制造噪音(3)sound①n泛指人聽到的任何聲音。②v聽起來【記】Therewasaloud________outsidetheclassroom.Thephysicsteacherhadtoraisehis__________:“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan__________”.()①AtthefootofWulianMountains,youcanhearthe____ofrunningwater.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.silence()②–DoyoulikethesongYouandMe?--Ofcourse.It____great.A.soundsB.looksC.smells()③Oh,mygod!Thekidsaremakingtoomuch____here.Ican’tdoanything.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.footstep【湖北黃岡】——Someonecalledyoujustnow.——Iknow.ButIwasbusyatthatmoment.WhenIcalledb