小學英語語法總結(jié)及練習

小學英語語法總結(jié)及練習一、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：b-bs,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,bx-bxes,brush-brushes,2.Listen.Segirls_______________(sing)intheclassr.3.Mther_________________(c)senicefdn7.L!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassr.8.Whatisurgranddaughterding?She_________(listen)tusic.9.It’s5’clcn練習填空：1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnic2.He________atthecaplast10.She_______happesterda.11.The_______gladtseeeachtherlastnth.行為動詞的過去時練習（2）1.I______(2.Listen.Segirls_______________(sing)intheclassr.3.Mther_________________(c)senicefdn7.L!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassr.8.Whatisurgranddaughterding?She_________(listen)tusic.9.It’s5’clcn練習：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnic（改一般疑問句）_______________________tgetupat6:30trr(同上)__________________gingtseeaplathedaaftertrr18.LiuTa____________(fl)itesintheplagrundesterda.19.David______________(give)apuppetsh語法及練習7一般過去時一般過去時1．一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的'時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作感謝。2．Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：⑴a和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)?.She_______happesterda.3.The_______gladtseeeachtherlastnth.4.HelenandNanc________gdfriends.5.Thelittledg_____t否定句：__________________________________________________________一般疑問句：______________________________________________________肯、否定回答：____________________________________________________三、中譯英。1．我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。_____________________________________________________________________2．他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。_____________________________________________________________________3．一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。_____________________________________________________________________行為動詞的過去時練習一、用be動詞的適當形式填空。1.I______((pla)7.i’sther_________(plant)treesustnw.8._______the________(sweep)theflrnSunda?N,the_____.9.I_______(watch)acartnnMnda.10.We___________(g)tschlnSunda.二、中譯英。1.我們上周五看了一部電影。________________________________________________________________________________2.他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。_________________________________________________________________________________3.你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。_________________________________________________________________________________4.你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。_________________________________________________________________________________過去時綜合練習一、用動詞的適當形式填空。1.It_____(be)the2ndfNveberesterda.MrWhite________(g)thisfficebcar.2.GaShan________(put)thebnhisheadaentag.3.Dn’t______thehuse.Mu_______itesterda.(clean)4.What____u______ustnw?I_______sehusewr.(d)5.The_________(ae)aiteaweeag.6.Iwantt______apples.Butdad_______allfthelastnth.(pic)7._______he______theflwersthisrning?es,he_____.(water)8.She____(be)aprettgirl.L,she_____(d)Chinesedances.9.Thestudentsften_________(draw)sepicturesintheartr.10.What______Miednthefar?He________cws.(il)二、中譯英。1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。_________________________________________________________2.去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。_________________________________________________________3.他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。_________________________________________________________語法及練習8Therebe句型與have,hasTherebe句型與have,has的區(qū)別1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is;主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用are;如有幾件物品，be動詞根據(jù)最近be動詞的那個名詞決定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be動詞后加nt,一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。4、therebe句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人擁有某物。5、se和an在therebe句型中的運用：se用于肯定句，an用于否定句或疑問句。6、and和r在therebe句型中的運用：and用于肯定句，r用于否定句或疑問句。7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Hwan+名詞復數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語？Hwuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語？8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What’s+介詞短語？練習：Fillintheblanwith“have,has”r“thereis,thereare”1.I________agdfatherandagdther.2.____________atelescpenthedes.3.He_________atape-recrder.4._____________abasetballintheplagrund.5.She__________sedresses.6.The___________anicegarden.7.Whatdu___________?8.______________areading-rinthebuilding?9.WhatdesMie___________?10.______________anbsinthebcase?11.Mfather_________astr-b.12._______________astr-bnthetable.13._______________anflwersinthevase?14.Hwanstudents____________intheclassr?15.Mparents___________senicepictures.16._____________seapsnthewall.17.______________aapfthewrldnthewall.18.David__________atelescpe.19.David’sfriends___________setents.20.______________anchildrennthehill.Fillintheblanwith“have,has”1.I_________anicepuppet.2.He_________agdfriend.3.The__________seass.4.We___________seflwers.5.She___________aduc.6.Mfather____________anewbie.7.Herther___________avase.8.Ourteacher_________anEnglishb.9.Ourteachers___________abasetball.10.Theirparents___________seblanets11.Nanc_________ansirts.12.David__________se